Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
WEATHER REPORTING
MESSAGES MTOROLOGIQUES
Chapter
3
GMDSS
SMDSM
2001
World Meteorological Organization
7 bis, avenue de la Paix
Case Postale No. 2300
CH - 1211 GENEVE 2
Switzerland
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Maps...............................................................................................................................................................10
In order to maintain and improve the accuracy of the information in this publication please inform the WMO Secretariat of any amendments relating to Volume D.
COUNTRY: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
METAREA ISSUING SERVICE/ LAND EARTH STATION/ SATELLITE BROADCAST SCHEDULE (UTC) /
SERVICE DE DIFFUSION STATION TERRIENNES OCEAN REGION HEURE DE DIFFUSION (UTC)
TERRESTRE RGION OCANIQUE
1. CONTENTS
The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) entered
into force on 1 February 1992. The new World Meteorological Organization (WMO) high seas marine broadcast system
for the GMDSS, which operates through the International SafetyNET Service of INMARSAT, was also implemented
from this date
For some ocean areas, the full GMDSS service is not yet implemented because of technical reasons related to access to
the appropriate CES. For these areas, an interim urgent meteorological warning information service has been put in
place.
2. GENERAL PRESENTATION
This section consists of:
3. LAYOUT
The tables are presented in the following format:
3.2 Transmission Schedule for Interim Urgent Meteorological Warning Information Service
Met- Preparation Issuing Service Land Earth SATELLITE Broadcast Schedules (UTC)/
area Service Station Heures de diffusion (UTC)
Service Service de Station Ocean Region/
d'laboration diffusion terriennes Rgion Ocanique 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21
ctires
4.1 Metarea
For the purpose of the preparation and issue of meteorological warnings and the regular preparation and issue of weather
and sea bulletins, the oceans and seas are divided into areas for which national Meteorological Services assume
responsibility. The areas of responsibility together provide complete coverage of oceans and seas by meteorological
information contained in warnings and weather and sea bulletins for the high seas. These areas of responsibility are
reviewed by the Commission for Marine Meteorology to ensure complete area coverage and adequacy of services.
The areas of responsibility as defined in the world maps represents a minimum requirement for issuing and preparation
services. Issuing and preparation services may extend the area of coverage beyond these areas of responsibility if they
wish to meet national requirements. In this case, the area of coverage should be specified with the broadcast times.
I The North Atlantic Ocean east of 35W, from 4827'N to 71N including the North Sea and Baltic Sea
sub-area.
II Atlantic waters east of 35W, from 7N to 4827'N, and east of 20W from 7N to 6S, including the
Straits of Gibraltar.
III The Mediterranean and Black Seas, east of the Straits of Gibraltar.
IV The western part of the North Atlantic Ocean eastwards of the North American coast to 35W, from
7N to 67N, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea.
V Atlantic waters west of 20W from 3550'S to 7N, narrowing in the coastal strips at the extremities to
the Uruguay/Brazil frontier in 3345'S and the French Guyane/Brazil frontier in 430'N.
VI The South Atlantic and Southern Oceans south of 3550'S, from 20W to the longitude of Cape Horn,
6716'W.
VII The South Atlantic and Southern Oceans south of 6S from 20W to the coast of Africa, thence south
to the Cape of Good Hope; the South Indian and Southern Oceans south of 1030'S from the Cape to
55E, thence south of 30S to 80E.
VIII(N) The area of the Indian Ocean enclosed by lines from the Indo-Pakistan frontier in 2345'N 68E to
12N 63E, thence to Cape Gardafui; the east African coast south to the Equator, thence to 95E, to
6N, thence NE'wards to the Myanmar/Thailand frontier in 10N 9830'E.
VIII(S) The East African coast from the equator south to 1030S, thence to 55E, to 30S, to 95E, to the
Equator, to the east African coast.
IX The Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf, north of Area VIII.
X The South Indian and Southern Oceans east of 80E and south of 30S to 95E, to 12S, to 127E;
thence the Timor Sea, South Pacific and Southern Oceans south of 10S to 141E to the equator, to
170E, to 29S, thence SW'wards to 45S in 160E, then the 160E meridian.
XI The Indian Ocean, China Sea and North Pacific Ocean northward of Area X and on the equator to
longitude 180, eastward of Area VIII and the Asian continent to the North Korea/Russian Federation
frontier in 4230'N 130E, thence to 135E, NE'wards to 45N 138E, to 45N 180.
XII The eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, west of the North and South American coast and east of
120W, from 324'S to the equator, thence to 180, to 50N thence NW'wards to 53N 172E,
NE'wards following the marine frontier between USA and Russian Federation waters to 67N.
XIII Sea areas enclosed north of area XI and west of Area XII; also all Arctic waters from 170W
westwards to 20E.
XIV The South Pacific and Southern Oceans south of the equator, bounded by Area X to the west, the
equator to the north and 120W to the east.
XV The South Pacific and Southern Oceans south of 1821'S following the coast of Chile to the longitude
of Cape Horn in 6716'W, and 120W.
XVI The South Pacific Ocean between 1821'S and 324'S bounded by the coast of Peru and 120W.
XVII The Arctic Ocean from south-west corner 67N, 44E to north-east corner 83N, 125E.
XVIII The Arctic Ocean from south-west corner 6330N, 125E to north-east corner 80N, 165W.
Before drawing up any recommendation on the proposed amendment for submission to the Executive Council, the
Commission for Marine Meteorology shall receive the comments of the National Meteorological Services directly
concerned with the proposed amendment as well as the comments of the President(s) of the Regional Association(s)
concerned.
Termination of Services
Whenever a National Meteorological Service responsible for the preparation and/or issue of warnings and weather and
sea bulletins for a given area is no longer able to provide this service, the National Meteorological Service should inform
the Secretary-General at least six months in advance of the intended termination date.
Abbreviation Explanation
Where an Issuing /Preparation service has extended the area of coverage beyond the areas of responsibility, the area of
coverage should be specified with the broadcast times.
1. CONTENU
Le Systme mondial de dtresse et de scurit en mer (SMDSM) de l'Organisation maritime internationale (OMI) est
entr en vigueur le 1er fvrier 1992. Le nouveau Systme de diffusion d'informations mtorologiques la navigation
maritime dans le cadre du SMDSM, mis en place par l'Organisation mtorologique mondiale (OMM), et qui passe par
le Service international SafetyNET d'INMARSAT, a galement t mis en service cette date.
Pour certaines zones ocaniques, les services du SMDSM ne sont pas encore assurs au complet en raison de problmes
techniques concernant l'accs la station terrienne terrestre approprie. Pour ces zones l, un service d'information
intrimaire a t mis en place pour la diffusion d'avis mtorologiques urgents.
2. PRSENTATION GNRALE
La section comporte plusieurs parties:
3. FORME DE PRSENTATION
Les tableaux se prsentent sous la forme suivante:
Met- Issuing Service Land Earth Station SATELLITE Broadcast Schedules (UTC)/
Heures de diffusion (UTC)
area Service de diffusion Station terriennes Ocean Region/
ctires Rgion Ocanique 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21
3.2 Horaire des transmissions du Service intrimaire de diffusion d'avis mtorologiques urgents
Metare Preparation Issuing Service Land Earth SATELLITE Broadcast Schedules (UTC)/
a Service Station Heures de diffusion (UTC)
Service Service de Station Ocean Region/
d'laboration diffusion terriennes Rgion Ocanique 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21
terrestre
Les zones de responsabilit dfinies sur les cartes du monde reprsentent des zones minimales desservir par les
Services de diffusion et d'laboration. Tant l'un que l'autre peuvent tendre la zone de couverture au-del de leur zone de
responsabilit, s'ils le souhaitent, pour rpondre des besoins nationaux. Dans ce cas, la zone de couverture effective
devra chaque fois tre prcise dans le texte diffus.
Avant d'laborer une recommandation prsenter au Conseil excutif au sujet de la modification propose, la
Commission de mtorologie maritime recevra les commentaires des Services mtorologiques nationaux directement
concerns par la modification propose ainsi que les commentaires du(des) prsident(s) de l'(des) association(s)
rgionale(s) concerne(s).
Abbrviation nonc
Lorsqu'un Service de diffusion ou d'laboration a tendu sa zone de couverture au-del de sa zone de responsabilit, la
zone de couverture effective devra chaque fois tre prcise dans le texte diffus.
1. CONTENIDO
El Sistema Mundial de Socorro y Seguridad Martimos (SMSSM) de la Organizacin Martima Internacional (OMI)
entr en vigor el 1 de febrero de 1992. El nuevo sistema de difusiones marinas en alta mar de la Organizacin
Meteorolgica Mundial (OMM) para el SMSSM, que transmite a travs del servicio internacional SafetyNET de
INMARSAT, tambin comenz a funcionar desde esa fecha.
En algunas zonas ocenicas, todava no se aplica el servicio completo del SMSSM por razones tcnicas relacionadas con
el acceso a las estaciones terrenas costeras correspondientes. Para esas zonas se ha instalado un servicio provisional de
informacin para avisos meteorolgicos urgentes.
2. PRESENTACIN
Esta seccin contiene:La section comporte plusieurs parties :
3. DISPOSICIN
Las tablas se presentan en la forma siguiente:
Met- Issuing Service Land Earth Station SATELLITE Broadcast Schedules (UTC)/
Heures de diffusion (UTC)
area Service de diffusion Station terriennes ctires Ocean Region/
Rgion Ocanique 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21
3.2 Programa de transmisin para el servicio provisional de informacin para avisos meteorolgicos
urgentes
Met- Servicio de Servicio de Estacin Terrena SATLITE Horas de difusin (UTC)
rea preparacin difusin Terrestre Regin ocenica
Met- Preparation Issuing Service Land Earth SATELLITE Broadcast Schedules (UTC)/
area Service Station Heures de diffusion (UTC)
Service Service de Station terriennes Ocean Region/
d'laboration diffusion ctires Rgion Ocanique 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21
Coverage/ Issuing Service Land Earth Station SATELLITE Broadcast Schedules (UTC)/
Heures de diffusion (UTC)
Zone couverte Service de diffusion Station terriennes Ocean Region/
ctires Rgion Ocanique 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21
4.1 Metrea
Para la preparacin y la emisin de avisos meteorolgicos, y para la preparacin y la emisin regulares de boletines
meteorolgicos y martimos, los ocanos y los mares se dividen en zonas cuya responsabilidad asumen los Servicios
Meteorolgicos Nacionales. Las zonas de responsabilidad agrupadas permiten una cobertura completa de los ocanos y
los mares a travs de la informacin meteorolgica contenida en los avisos y boletines meteorolgicos y martimos para
alta mar. La Comisin de Meteorologa Marina examina las zonas de responsabilidad para garantizar una cobertura
zonal completa y servicios adecuados.
Las zonas de responsabilidad definidas en los mapas mundiales representan un requisito mnimo para los servicios de
preparacin y de difusin. Ambos servicios pueden extender la zona de cobertura ms all de esas zonas de
responsabilidad si desean satisfacer necesidades nacionales. En ese caso, deben especificarse la zona de cobertura y los
horarios de emisin.
XVII El ocano rtico, desde el extremo suroccidental a 67N, 44E hasta el extremo nororiental a 83N,
125E.
XVIII El ocano rtico desde el extremo suroccidental a 6330'N, 125E hasta el extremo nororiental a 80N,
165W.
Antes de redactar cualquier recomendacin sobre la enmienda propuesta para someterla al Consejo Ejecutivo, la
Comisin de Meteorologa Marina deber recibir los comentarios de los Servicios Meteorolgicos Nacionales
directamente interesados en dicha enmienda, as como los comentarios del Presidente o Presidentes de las Asociaciones
Regionales interesadas.
Cesacin de servicios
Cuando un Servicio Meteorolgico Nacional responsable de la preparacin y/o difusin de avisos y de boletines
meteorolgicos y martimos para una zona determinada ya no pueda prestar este servicio, deber comunicarlo al
Secretario General por lo menos seis meses antes de la fecha proyectada de cesacin del servicio.
Abreviatura Explanation
AOR(W) = Regin del Ocano Atlntico (oeste)
AOR(E) = Regin del Ocano Atlntico (este)
IOR = Regin del Ocano ndico
POR = Regin del Ocano Pacfico
Cuando un servicio de preparacin o de difusin extienda la zona de cobertura ms all de las zonas de responsabilidad,
deber especificar la zona de cobertura y las horas de emisin.
NORWEGIAN
NORTH BASIN
ICELAND
DENMARK
STRAIT
65N
SOUTH-
EAST
ICELAND FAEROES
60N
WEST EAST
NORTHERN NORTHERN BAILEY
SECTION SECTION
ROCKALL
35W
55N
SHANNON
WEST EAST
50N
CENTRAL CENTRAL
SECTION SECTION SOLE
4827N
15W
40W 2730W
45N
METAREA IV METAREA II
USA FRANCE
40N
METAREA I
SafetyNET - Metarea II
50 50
Forecast Areas - Zones de prvisions
35W
4827N
Iroise
4730N
12W
Faraday Yeu
6W
Romeo Pazenn
4630N
Rochebonne
45N
Finisterre Cantabrico
7W
Altair Charcot
4150N
40N Porto
40 40
39N
Josephine Cadiz
Alice
S. Vicente Gibraltar
35N 35N
6W
730W
Casa- Gibraltar Strait/
blanca
22W
Estrecho
13W
Irving 32N
Madeira
Agadir
30N
30 30
Tarfaya
Meteor Canarias
25N
25N
Cap Blanc
22W
Cap Timiris
15N
Sierra Leone
10 10
7N
Gulf of Guinea
0
0 0
20W
Pointe-Noire
30 20 10 0 10
45 45
18
10 19 52 53
16 11 9
12
20
8
15 7 49 50
17 13 51
40 40
47 48
5 25
6
14 46
28 44 45
4 21 43
2 3 41 42
40 36
1 22 26
0 29 38 37 35 32
39
35 35
23 33 34
Key/Lgende:
0 Alboran 19 Central Adriatic 36 Rodos Sea 24 30 31
1 Palos 18 North Adriatic 37 Karpathio
2 Alger 20 South Adriatic 38 West Kritiko 29
3 Annaba 21 Boot 39 East Kritiko
4 Tunis 22 Melita 40 South-West Aegean
5 Carbonara 23 Gabes 41 South-East Aegean - Ikario
6 Lipari 24 Sidra 42 Samos Sea
30 7 Circeo 25 North Ionio 30
43 Saronikos
8 Maddalena 26 South Ionio 44 South Evvoilos
9 Elbe 27 Patraikos 45 Kafireas Strait
10 Ligura 28 Korinthiakos 46 Central Aegean Limit of METAREA III
11 Provence 29 Kithira Sea 47 North-West Aegean Zone couverte par le METAREA III
12 Corse 30 South-West Kritiko 48 North-East Aegean
13 Sardaigne 31 South-East Kritiko Ierapetra 49 Thrakico
14 Cabrera 32 Taurus 50 Thermaicos
15 Minorque 33 Delta 51 Marmara
16 Lion 34 Crusade 52 West Black Sea Forecast areas
17 Baleares 35 Kastellorizo Sea 53 East Black Sea Zones des prvisions
5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
0 0
GOLF
10 FOXTROT 10
ECHO
20W
20 20
DELTA
CHARLIE
BRAVO SIERRA
30 (South Oceanic) 30
ALFA
3550S
70 60 50 40 30 20 10
Key/Lgende:
Limit of METAREA V
Zone couverte par le METAREA V
Forecast areas
Zones de prvisions
Area:
20 20
SafetyNET - Metarea VI Costas
de Rio de
Janeiro
Forecast Areas - Zones de prvisions
Costas del Golfo
23 22
de Santa Catalina
30 Costas 30
de Rio Grande
do Sul
River Paran
Rio de la Plata 34 33 32
I
Cape San Antonio
Faro Claramec
40 40
Rio Negro
Baha 45 44 43 42
Camarones
II
Faro Cabo
Guardian
50 50
Islas Malvinas
Costal de
Tierra del Fuego
55 54 53 52
DRAKE
NORTE
60 60
20W
6716W
Centro Meteorologico Antartico Vicecomodoro Marambio
OCANO ANTRTICO
70 70
KEY/LGENDE:
Limit of METAREA VI
Zone couverte par le METAREA VI
Forecast areas
Zones de prvisions
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Forecast areas
Zones de prvisions
63E
Cyclone warning area
12N
(prepared by Runion)
10 10
6N
ARB-A1 BOB-A3
0
0 0
10S
10 10.5S 10
8A3 8A4
Cyclone warnings (prepared by Runion)
Rodrigues
Madagascar
20 Reunion Mauritius 20
8A1 8A2
30S
75E
55E
95E
30 30
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
SafetyNET - Metarea IX
Forecast Areas - Zones de prvisions
Gulf of
Oman
Gulf of Aden
12N
63E
10 Key/Lgende: 10
Limit of METAREA IX
Zone couverte par le METAREA IX
Forecast Areas
Zones de prvisions
40 50 60 70
0
0 Key/Lgende: 0
141
SafetyNET - Metarea X
High Seas Forecast Areas - Zones de prvisions Limit of METAREA X
Zone couverte par le METAREA X NORTHERN
en haute mer POR SATELLITE
10 1100, 2300 UTC 10 10
12
Forecast areas NORTH EASTERN
POR SATELLITE
170
Zones de prvisions
1100, 2300 UTC
20 20
95
30 29
30 30
WESTERN
40
POR SATELLITE
40
1100, 2300 UTC Bass Strait
IOR SATELLITE
1030, 2330 UTC SOUTH EASTERN 45
80
POR SATELLITE
1100, 2300 UTC
50 50
160
CASEY (WEST) CASEY (EAST)
IOR SATELLITE POR SATELLITE
1030, 2330 UTC 1100, 2300 UTC
60 60
(Dec.-Feb.) (Dec.-Feb.)
To coast of
Antarctica
67
SafetyNET - Metarea Xlll
Key/Lgende:
Forecast Areas - Zones de prvisions Limit of Metarea XIII
Zone couverte par le Metarea XIII
Forecast areas
Zones de prvisions
60 60
2
172 E
53
50 50
4
45
42 17.5
135
0
SafetyNET - Metarea XIV
Forecast Areas - Zones de prvisions
ISLANDS
160E
25S
120W
29S
SUB-TROPIC
40S
PACIFIC
45S
150E
170W
FORTIES
To coast of To coast of
Antarctica Antarctica
Key/Lgende:
Forecast areas
Zones de prvisions
SafetyNET - Metarea XV
Key/Lgende:
Forecast Areas - Zones de prvisions 15 15
Limit of METAREA XV
1820S
Zone couverte par le METAREA XV
76W
Forecast areas
SECTOR SECTOR Zones de prvisions
NW NE
1
30S
30 2 30
3330S
3
78W
36S
SECTOR SECTOR 4
39S
CW CE
5
42S
10
45S
45 6 45
48S
7
SECTOR SECTOR 53S
SW SE
81W
8
6716W
60S
60 60
PASO DRAKE SUR
ESTO
BRANSFIELD
SECTOR SECTOR CENTRAL
120W
53W
W W
COSTA W
9 TIERRA DE MAR DE
OHIGGINS WEDDELL
90S 90S
120 105 90 75 60 45
Note:
Forecast Areas 1 to 9 broadcast respectively by Chilean NAVTEX stations
XI POR Japan (for POR)* Yamaguchi: North of (POR) 0230, 0830, 1430, 2030
equator
*Scheduled bulletins and warnings for south of equator are prepared by Australia.
XI POR Japan (for POR)* Yamaguchi: South of (POR) 0815, 2015
equator
*Scheduled bulletins and warnings for south of equator are prepared by Australia.
XII USA Santa Paula (POR) 0545, 1145, 1745, 2345
XIV New Zealand BT-Pacific Auckland (POR) 0130* (NZ coast only),
0330 (warnings only),
0930,
1330* (NZ coast only),
1530 (warnings only),
2130
*Local time. The Bass Strait forecasts are Coastal Warnings and Forecasts transmitted only to SafetyNET Coastal Area D in Navarea X.
XV Chile Southbury (AOR(W)) 1845
Japan (south of 60N) Japan* Yamaguchi (POR) 0230, 0830, 1430, 2030
*Included as part of full GMDSS services broadcast for METAREA XI./
Inclus dans la diffusion complte du service GMDSS pour le METAREA XI.