Introduction:

My name is abdulla Ibrahim tahsin and Im civil engineering student I have trained in Albonian
engineering for housing est. for eight week about 14 hour per week It is my pleasure to be indebted to
various people, who directly or indirectly contributed in the development of this work, knowledge and
skills and who influenced my thinking, behavior, and acts during the training. the company found in
Amman Tlaa Al Ali. The company classified as Construction of residential buildings and apartments, they
hire site engineer supervising on the building process.

Mine activates done in the site during construction:

1. Concrete rib construction method.

2. Concrete casting.
3. Formwork for concrete slab, walls, columns.
4. Determination the places of Columns and beam each time after casting flour.

Introduction to Project:

the project was residential building in Amman, deir ghbar. The project consist of five stories
each story has one apartment with 500 meter square each apartment consist of four bedroom two
master bedroom and total four bathrooms one living room and Dining Room and one kitchen and a
Laundry Room and Balconies .

The garage occupancy could fit twelve cars and there is driver room and guard room.
Activates explain and experience gained:

Within the first two week I have learned how ridded slab construct method works in the field which is to
distribute the hollow blocks in the right position according to the plan the.

After make sure that the blocks in the right position you must be able to properly cut, bend, place, and
tie reinforcing steel. Firstly the reinforcement bar in between the ribbed slab and distribute the stirrups
according to the designer point of view. Very important note that Ive learned that the reinforce bars of
the slab should be between the beam and should tied by thin steel ties because the slab is curried by the
beam the same thing for the beam the reinforce bar of the beam should be in between the column bars
and connected by steel ties.

Reinforcing bars often need bending (fabrication) into various shapes to accommodate the stresses in
the projects design The stirrups is being made in site on bending table which the dimension of the
stirrups in set on the table and the bars puts on the table and bend according to its dimension.

After making sure everything is tied well the structural designer visit the site and make sure that the
right bar with the right dimension is in the right place and make sure that everything is done according
to the design.

Placement of concrete.

Concrete of specific grade shall be produced from batching plant and directly pumped to the location of
concrete placement through the pipeline. Proper walkways shall be arranged so that the supports of the
pipeline and manpower are not directly stand on reinforcement.

Sufficient carpenters along with supervisor shall inspect the behavior of supports below the slab during
the casting. Extra Props shall be stocked below slab to provide additional supports in case of any failure
of supports.

Taking sample of 3 cubes to be tested for 28th days Concrete cube test report shall be submitted to the
Engineer.
Formwork for concrete slab

The formwork of a concrete slab is generally designed for the creation of proper support for
fresh concrete before it can withstand itself. The formwork of concrete slabs typically includes
sheathings, joists, stringers and shores. Sheathings are in the form of sheets of plywood, and joists,
stringers and shores act like beams and columns. Sheathings retain both concrete and applied loads by
supporting the members, including joists, stringers and shores. Stringers are supported on the shores,
and joists are supported on the stringers.
 General procedure of wall and column formwork

1. Materials stocking near to layout

2. Cleaning and oiling
3. Layout marking/starter casting and layout checking
4. Panel positioning
5. Accessories fixing and alignment
6. Line, level and verticality checking
7. Concreting
8. Deshuttering

Formwork for concrete wall:

Wall forms with wales: If there is danger of the wall forms getting out of line, the load of the
concrete, then wales should be used. In the waling method, horizontal members (wales) are fixed and
bolted trough at the side of the studs. Spacing pieces are again required to keep the sheating the correct
distance apart (thickness of concrete wall). As the bolts have to be removed from the concrete they
should be greased before pouring concrete.
 Formwork for concrete column:

Prior to positioning column formwork check that steel for the column has been inspected and
cleared for casting.

- Position formwork for the column from predetermined grids.

- Plumb formwork both ways and securely support using adjustable steel props.

- The propping angle should be 45 to the floor.

- Ensure the steel props are safely secured to the column formwork and the floor, and that
adjustment for pushing and pulling is operational.

- Set out the positions of column clamps from a storey rod.

- Transfer the column clamp positions from the storey rod onto column formwork.

- Use nails to support the arms of column clamps while wedging.

- Position and wedge the bottom, middle and top clamps sets.

- Check the formwork at the top for square.

- Position and wedge the remainder of the column clamps.

- Using a plumb bob suspended from a gauge block plumb the column. When all the column

formwork is securely propped a final check must be made for plumb and column alignment
before and immediately after the concrete has been poured and vibrated.
 Construction Problems & Solutions:
PROBLEM 1: Incorrect custom orders
SOLUTION: The purpose of construction specifications is to define and clearly detail the
materials you will order for your job. If you receive an incorrect order, comparing the project
specifications and a copy of the custom order the contractor placed with the supplier should
determine responsibility. If the custom order was not completed properly, you have a choice.
You may accept what was delivered by mistake, avoiding delays in your construction project; or
you may reorder to receive exactly what you desire, but youll be forced to push back your
completion date. You have to understand that acceptance of an improper custom order usually
translates into some benefit for the homeownerwhether its a discount from what they
ordered or that the contractor is going to have to give something else in return for the
homeowners accepting what they didnt order. The question is who is paying? If your supplier
did not make the mistake, then its your contractors responsibility.

PROBLEM 2: Delays in construction. One of a homeowners biggest fears is:

How can I guarantee this work will proceed as quickly as possible?
SOLUTION: Ask for a production schedule with your construction contract so that you can
monitor your contractors progress. There are a number of acceptable reasons for delays, some
of which were reviewed above. When there is a problem and there are delays, these delays
need to be addressed as quickly as possible. Regardless of whose mistake it is, you and your
contractor need to communicate regularly in regards to construction delays. What are the
delays? What will the outcome be? The biggest sin with construction delays is not talking about
the delays because it allows homeowner fears to manifest and grow. The more open the
communication between homeowner and contractor, the better.
PROBLEM 3: Well-intentioned mistakes. There are times when a carpenter or a
subcontractor believes he has a more efficient way to complete some part of
your plan or feels he or she has an improvement you would really like.
Unfortunately, in so doing, they may deviate from the blue prints, and you end
up with an appearance different than you expected.

SOLUTION: The sooner you discover their mistake, the better. Fixing such a deviation may be as
easy as moving a wall stud or repositioning a door or window. Whether or not its an easy fix,
try the following:
1) Find out why the alteration was made. There may be a good explanation. If there is neither a
good explanation, nor is the problem easy to fix, see if you can spend a couple of days living
with what was done. You may begin to like it.
2) Agree to accept the alteration in exchange for an extra you desire. If the subcontractor
faces an out-of pocket expense, he may be willing to do a little bit of horse trading. If the
mistake was large enough, you may, for example, negotiate for the built-in bookcase you
wanted in the den.
3) Your final option is always to tear out and rebuild the alteration according to plans.
Conclusion:
I have learned during my training in site some of world common in site and methods for
construction and made structural element stand no matter how hard it seem, also training in
site helped me visualize things more clearly of the things I took in university. However the most
important is that I develop my communication skills with people like engineers, contractors,
workers.

Training sessions Dates Times

1-4 July/2 To July/6---from 7AM To 1Pm
5-12 July/9 To July/13---from 7AM To 1Pm
13-16 July/17 To July/20---from 9AM To 1Pm
17-20 July/24 To July/27---from 8AM To 1Pm
21-26 July/22 To July/26---from 8AM To 1Pm
27-31 July/31 To August/3---from 10AM To 1Pm
32-35 August /7 To August/10---from 10AM To
1Pm
36-39 August /14 To August/17---from 8 AM To
12Pm

40-43 August /21 To August/24---from 8 AM To

12Pm

44-50 August /28 To September/2---from 8 AM

To 12Pm
 Recommendation for training

In my personal opinion I believe the university should extend the knowledge of

student also not to put the student in box of calculation without real life example
or what is actually happing in real world and how they approach to solution also
help student find the best fit for them in choosing at which company they should
train in, and have some sort of connection with such companies to help student
and make it easier for them to find the best place to train in.

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