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Electrons occupy discrete energy levels and sublevels within each level. The sublevels are named s, p, d, f based on emission spectra. Each successive level contains one additional sublevel. The s sublevel holds a maximum of 2 electrons, p holds 6, d holds 10, and f holds 14. Electrons fill the sublevels from lowest to highest energy, following the order of 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, and so on. Electron configuration notation writes the sublevel followed by the number of electrons it contains.
Electrons occupy discrete energy levels and sublevels within each level. The sublevels are named s, p, d, f based on emission spectra. Each successive level contains one additional sublevel. The s sublevel holds a maximum of 2 electrons, p holds 6, d holds 10, and f holds 14. Electrons fill the sublevels from lowest to highest energy, following the order of 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, and so on. Electron configuration notation writes the sublevel followed by the number of electrons it contains.
Electrons occupy discrete energy levels and sublevels within each level. The sublevels are named s, p, d, f based on emission spectra. Each successive level contains one additional sublevel. The s sublevel holds a maximum of 2 electrons, p holds 6, d holds 10, and f holds 14. Electrons fill the sublevels from lowest to highest energy, following the order of 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, and so on. Electron configuration notation writes the sublevel followed by the number of electrons it contains.
Electrons occupy energy sublevels within each level.
These sublevels are given the names: s, p, d, f. These names are in reference to the sharp, principal, diffuse, and fine lines in emission spectra. The number of sublevels in each level = the number of the main level. The first energy level has 1 sublevel: 1s The second energy level has 2 sublevels: 2s & 2p The third energy level has 3 sublevels: 3s, 3p, & 3d Each sublevel can hold different number of electrons: o s holds a maximum of 2 electrons.
o p sublevel holds a maximum of 6 electrons.
o d sublevel holds a maximum of 10 electrons.
o f sublevel holds a maximum of 14 electrons
Distribution of Electrons per Energy Level and Sublevel
ENERGY ENERGY MAXIMUM MAXIMUM LEVEL SUBLEVEL ELECTRONS IN ELECTRONS IN SUBLEVEL ENERGY LEVEL 1 1s - - 2e 2e 2 2s - - 2e 8e 2p - 6e 3 3s - - 2e 18e 3p - 6e 3d - 10e 4 4s - - 2e 32e 4p - 6e 4d - 10e 4f - 14e The first electrons fill the energy sublevel closest to the nucleus. Electrons continue filling each sublevel until it is full and start filling the next closest sublevel.
Filling Diagram for Sublevels:
The order does not strictly follow 1, 2, 3, etc. Using the figure we predict the order of sublevel filling. Electron configuration= shorthand writing of the location of electrons by sublevel. The sublevel is written followed by a superscript with the number of electrons in the sublevel. If the 2p sublevel contains 2 electrons, it is written 2 2p The electron sublevels are arranged according to increasing energy. Example: Determine how many electrons are in the atom. Iron (Fe) has 26 electrons. o Arrange the energy sublevels according to increasing energy (use the sublevel filling chart): 1s2s2p3s3p4s3d o Fill each sublevel with electrons until you have used all the electrons in the atom: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6 o The sum of the superscripts equals the atomic number of iron (26)