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ON
CONSUMER PRECEPTION TOWARDS INTEREST
RATES OF KCC BANK IN GAGGAL REGION
Abhishek Kardval
DECLARTION
I, hereby certify that the work embodied in the summer training project
CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS INTEREST RATES OF KCC BANK
IN GAGGAL for the partial fulfillment of Degree of Bachelor of Business
Administration program of GOVT. POST GRADUATE COLLEGE
DHARAMSHALA is an original work of mine and data provided in the study is
substitute to the best of my knowledge.
I have not submitted this report to any other institute or University for award of my
other degree.
:- ABHISHEK KARDVAL
GUIDE CERTIFICATE
It is certified that the Project Report titled CONSUMER PERCEPTION
TOWARDS INTEREST RATES OF KCC BANK IN GAGGAL
Being submitted by ABHISHEK KARDVAL student of BBA 5th semester is
genuine work carried out under my supervision and guidelines.
This Project Work is the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of
bachelor of Business Administration program of GOVT. POST GRADUATE
COLLEGE DHARMSHALA.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
I have done my Summer Internship project from KCC BANK GAGGAL (H.P)
During my Summer Internship Project. I implemented many concepts of finance &
marketing in the real life situation.
This project work helped me to apply theoretical knowledge into practical aspects
on collected data which was a worthy experience and during the discussion with
company guide I realized that how important the project report is for the company
and me.
I also realized how teamwork goal orientation and managing interpersonal
relationships are integral part of professional life; therefore this will definitely help
me to develop qualities required for executives. In addition, I understood products
of my company and its targeted customers. Also I got information what are the
basic categories of bank products.
The main purpose of this project work is to analyze the customer relationship
management services provided by the KCC bank and to check the level of
satisfaction, towards this service among the customers. Consumer perception has
become challenging issue for every financial institution as every organization is
trying to provide services superior to the competitors.
We did our research at the KCC bank, branch GAGGAL (H.P) and the
information we received there, along with the secondary research, helped us in
strengthening our knowledge base regarding the topic.
A questionnaire was a chosen as a data gathering tool because given the time and
cost, restraints, this proved to be the most effective method.
In general customers give the following suggestions like customized products,
more number of customers, how service provide the kcc bank in the customer.
Most of the customers were satisfied with the overall services of the bank and
todays scenario they recommend to choose KCC bank.
Index
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
Introduction of study:
Bank
History of KCC bank
CHAPTER 2
Company profile:
Mission and vision
Board of directors
Corporate tie up
Interest rates
TER 3 CHAPTER 3
Literature review
CHAPTER 4
Research methodology
Objectives of study
CHAPTER 5
Data Analysis and interpretation
CHAPTER 6
Conclusion
Recommendation
Limitations of study
Bibliography
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Bank
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and
creates credit. Lending activities can be performed either directly or indirectly
through capital markets. Due to their importance in the financial stability of a
country, banks are highly regulated in most countries. Most nations have
institutionalized a system known as fractional reserve banking under which banks
hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities. In addition to
other regulations intended to ensure liquidity, banks are generally subject to
minimum capital requirements based on an international set of capital standards,
known as the Basel Accords.
Banking in its modern sense evolved in the 14th century in the prosperous
cities of Renaissance Italy but in many ways was a continuation of ideas and
concepts of credit and lending that had their roots in the ancient world. In the
history of banking, a number of banking dynasties notably, the Medicis, the
Fuggers, the Welsers, the Berenbergs and the Rothschilds have played a central
role over many centuries. The oldest existing retail bank is Banca Monte dei
Paschi di Siena, while the oldest existing merchant bank is Berenberg Bank.
TYPES OF BANK
HISTORY OF COOPERATIVE BANKS
The commercial Banks were operating for the years, but it was being felt that these
banks were not paying necessary head to the credit requirements of common masses.
Further the commercial banks, were mainly concentrating their business in the urban
area and the banking facilities to rural people were not available consequently, the
Co-operative Banks came into picture after 1904. Himachal Pradesh has the
distinction of having first Coop. Society Registered in India. Cooperative were
primarily visualized as specialized agency for financing the credit requirement of
rural people in the country particularly agriculture
All the branches of the bank remain open for six days a week with full day
banking service on Saturday. For the convenience of its customers it is having
agency arrangement with HDFC Bank which enables the bank to issue Demand
Drafts on HDFC branches across the country, to arrange collection of out-station
cheques within a week or ten days. Bank is also maintaining C-SGL A/c with
HDFC and also participates in the non-competitive bids of RBI for the purchased
of Govt. Securities.
For its employees bank has introduced several good schemes like cover of
med claim insurance, covering expenses up to 2.00 lacs requiring
hospitalization of the employee, his or her spouse &upto two children.
Facility of housing loan up to ten lacs is also available for the staff.
It has in place well defined service rules which ensure career growth to its
employees. It also celebrates annual day in which awards for best branch,
workers etc. are also given.
Bank has also introduced welfare schemes for its employees which
includes grant of Rs.1 lacs on death and on permanent disability on duty.
Additional reimbursement is also given in case of serious deceases like
heart, kidney transplantations, cancer, T.B. etc.
In order to improve the knowledge of the staff guest lectures are also
arranged on important topics related to the banking activities from time to
time.
COOPERATIVE BANKS: The word cooperative stands for willing to work
together in the production and marketing of goods, it is profitable to both producer
and consumer to avoid middlemen. If, for instance, farmers can set up their own
markets instead of sending their produce to a wholesaler, they can sell at a price
that includes only their costs and a fair profit: Additional wholesale and retail costs
are avoided, and prices to the consumer are kept relatively low. In order to take
part in this kind of direct productionmarketing enterprise, people have formed
cooperatives these are voluntary associations of either producers or consumers who
band together for the group members' benefits.
CHAPTER 2
COMPANY PROFILE
The Kangra Cooperative Bank Ltd. started in a very humble way as a small
Thrift/Credit Society in March, 1960 by a few friends of Distt. Kangra of Himachal to
help out the people of Himachal residing in Delhi to uplift their economic conditions
and tide over the financial hardships. Dedication, sincerity and honesty of these
members/associates brought rich fruits and this Thrift/Credit Society grew up into a
big society within twelve years after its formation and successful running was
converted into a primary urban Cooperative Bank in 1972 by RBI and was permitted
to carry out banking activities including acceptance of deposits from public (non-
members) by opening their Saving, Current and RD A/cs. Twenty three years there
from in June 1995 it was granted a license to carry out the banking business by the
Reserve Bank of India. Thereafter, it was granted license to open branches and
consequently six more branches were added in February, May, December 1996, June
1998 ,October 2008 and the last one in July 2009. In May 1970 it purchased
Paharganj building and reconstructed the same in 1993. In October, 1997 it purchased
the present premises at Janakpuri to set up administrative and HO. Central accounts
and Personnel department are functioning from this building. It has a board meeting
room. One branch also functions here. The main branch along with its service
branch, arbitration and recovery department is situated in its own three storied
building at Paharganj. It purchased another Building in April 2008 At Jagatpuri
where its one of the existing Branches has already been functioning.
PROMOTER
KCC is India's premier housing finance company and enjoys an impeccable track
record in India as well as in international markets. , the Corporation has maintained a
consistent and healthy growth in its operations to remain the market leader in
mortgages. Its outstanding loan portfolio covers well. Over a million dwelling units.
KCC has developed significant expertise in retail mortgage loans to different market
segments and also has a large corporate client base for its housing related credit
facilities. With its experience in the financial markets, a strong market reputation,
large shareholder base and unique consumer franchise, KCC was ideally positioned to
promote a bank in the Indian environment.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
No.
20 DRCS Director
CORPORATE TIE UP
"Sometime we have to reach out in new directions in order to change and grow"
National Insurance Company Limited
The Bank has signed a MOU with "National Insurance Company Limited" for
Corporate Agency Arrangement to provide non-life Insurance Services to
Customers and General public along with the Banking Services at a single window
through various branches of the Bank.
Hero Honda
We are pleased to inform you that Bank has entered into an MOU with Hero
Honda Motors for financing Motor Cycles
Tata Motors
We are pleased to inform you that Bank has entered into an MOU with Tata
Motors for financing Tata Vehicles
Yet, cooperative institutions operate largely under the radar of financial regulators,
in a prudential framework generally designed for commercial banks. For example,
the 2004 Basel II Revised Capital Framework, aimed at preserving capital
adequacy in banks, does not mention cooperatives, and the accord's third pillar,
market discipline, has significantly reduced effectiveness for cooperative banks.
Term/Fixed Deposits
15 days to 45 days 5% 5% 5%
46 days to 90 days 6% 6% 6%
Recurring Deposit
In case of Fixed Deposit Schemes, the customer has the option to withdraw the
Interest Amount as per the agreed frequency. In case of Term Deposit & Recurring
Deposit Schemes the Total Matured Amount will be payable on maturity only with
a option to discontinue the Deposit subject to penal clauses.
LOAN PRODUCTS
Co-Op. Societies Individuals
Agriculture Agriculture
Non Farm Sector Non Farm Sector
Personal Vehicle Personal Vehicle
Weavers/Industrial/Housing Housing
Cash Credits Cash Credits
UP TO RS.300000 6.00% 7%
2 MT AGRICULTURE& ALLIED
ACTIVITIES(ALL AGRICULTURAL
RELATED ACTIVITIES)
3 TRACTOR 10.25%
MECHNIZATION/IRRIGATION
4 SHORT TERM LOAN OTHER PURPOSES 10.50% 11.00%
5 CCL/TL SHG
6 GCC/ECC/CONSUMER/COMPUTER 12.00%
10 STAFF AT PAR
17 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
12.00%
19 TWO WHEELER
FOR OTHERS
23 NFS/SSI/HOTEL/MOTEL/K&VIB/DIC/OT
HER NPS ACTIVITIES
24 DOCTOR/PROFESSIONAL LOAN
26 SGSY/SJSRY/SCC/SCAVANGER/SME
27 EDUCATION LOAN
28 OVERDRAFT 15%
29 TERM LOAN/CCL TO as per
KAPARD/BOARDS/CORPORATIONS/ICD sanction
P letter
2) Interest rate of LAFD to societies i.e. 1% higher than deposit will be effective
from 02.03.2016.
CHAPTER 3
LITERATURE REVIEW
CONSUMER PERCEPTION
In biology, perception refers to the senses that any organism uses to collect
information about its environment. Wade &Tavris (1987) note that the
senses corresponding to the human sense organs have been categorized
at least since Aristotle's time as: vision (our eyes), hearing (our ears), taste
(our tongues), touch (our skin) and smell (our noses). Walters & Bergiel
(1989) continue the biological viewpoint by explaining that according to the
modem outlook, our sense of smell and taste are our olfactory senses due
to the fact that our senses of smell and taste are so closely entwined. They
continue by stating that humans also perceive in a kinesthetic mode (using
muscle sand joints) and in a vestibular mode (through our internal organs).
In consumer behaviour, however, perception refers to much more than just
the biological use of our sense organs. It includes the way stimuli are
interacted and integrated by the consumer.
Although there are numerous definitions in literature explaining
perception from a consumer behavior perspective, the one used by Walters
et al (1989, p. 333) provides particular clarity on the topic:
"The entire process by which an individual becomes aware of the
environment and interprets it so that it will fit into his or her frame of
reference." Walters et al (1989) expand on the definition by stating that
every perception involves a person who interprets through the senses
something, event, or relation which may be designated as the percept.
Vander Walt (1991) adds that perception occurs when sensory receptors
receive stimuli via the brain, code and categorize them and assign certain
meanings to them, depending on the person's frame of reference. A
person's frame of reference consists of a/l his previous held experiences,
beliefs, likes, dislikes, prejudices, feelings and other psychological
reactions of unknown origin. From the discussion it is eminent that the
perception process has long been recognized as the most significant
barrier to effective communication. It is at this point that the sender does or
does not get through to the receiver (Aaker et ai, 1987). since correct
decoding of marketing information hinges on the consumer's perception of
the communication content (Van der Walt, 1991).
A problem though with perception and related studies (Schiffman et ai,
1991) is that two individuals may be subject to the same stimuli under
apparently the same conditions, but how they recognise, select, organise
and interpret them is a highly individual process based on each person's
own needs, values, expectations and the like. Individuals furthermore act
and react on the basis of their perceptions, not on the basis of objective
reality. With this in mind (Schiffman et ai, 1991), it is important that
marketers understand the whole notion of perception and its related
concepts so that they can more readily determine what influences
consumers to buy. The perception process is also complicated due to the
possibility that individuals may be stimulated below their level of conscious
awareness (known as subliminal perception), i.e they can perceive stimuli
without being consciously aware of the stimuli in question. Individuals also
experience a certain amount of risk when making a purchasing decision
and have a limited capacity to process a\l the different stimuli directed at
them. This leads to a selective perception process where individuals will
expose themselves selectively to marketing stimuli, pay selective attention
to these stimuli and then interpret it to conform with previous held beliefs
and attitudes. Only messages conforming to held beliefs will be retained.
Research Design:
A research design is the detailed blueprint used to guide a research study towards
its objective. It includes all the steps from problem/opportunity identification till
solution to the problem and its implication.
Collection of data:
Sample unit:
Customers of KCC bank.
Sample size:
My sample size for this project was 50 respondents. Since it was not possible
to cover the whole universe in the available time period.
Sampling method:
Sampling method used is Random Sampling.
LIMITATIONS
Every work has its own limitation. Limitations are extent to which the process
should not exceed. Limitations of this project are:
The project was constrained by time limit of onemonth.
Mindset of people depending upon their age, gender, income etc.
Getting appointment from the concern person was very difficult.
People mind set about the survey was obstacles in acquiring complete
Respondents were very busy in their schedule. So it was very time consuming for
information & positive interaction, them to answer all the questions properlymay
vary.
CHAPTER 5
14%
20%
< 18
18-35
35-60
60<
36%
30%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
46%
20%
36%
15%
10% 18%
5%
0%
UNDERGRADUATE GRADUATE POST GRADUATE
30% BUSINESS
PROFESSION
SERVICE
STUDENTS
36%
20%
60%
50%
40%
32% PERCENTAGE OF
30% RESPONDANTS
20%
10%
0%
KCC BANK OTHERS
44% 10%
30%
60%
50%
40%
30%
52%
20% 36%
10%
12%
0%
INDIVIDUAL JOINT ACCOUNT OTHERS
ACCOUNT
%age of customers
8%
12% 24%
%age of customers
8%
22%
educational loan
28% home loan
vehivle loan
others
42%
18% 20%
efficient service
convenient location
acquaintance
22%
others
42%
%age of customers
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
58%
42%
10%
0%
YES NO
no 22%
yes 78%
20%
28%
less than 1 year
b/w 1-3
b/w 3-5
22% more than 5
30%
no
26%
yes
74%
YES
NO
LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
It is costly method.
Efficiency of training is only depend upon the trainer.
Bibliography
www.kccb.in
www.wikipedia.org/j&kbank3
www.wikipedia.org/homeloan