50 Practice English Questions for Reading Comprehensions:
Name:
Date:
Direction (Q: 01 to 10): Read the following
paragraph and answer the questions asked
below:
The Coliseum is an ancient stadium in the
centre of Rome. It is the largest of its Kind. It
is very old. They started building it in the year
70. It took ten years to build. It is still around
today.
The Coliseum has been used in many ways. In
ancient Rome, men fought each other in it.
They fought against lions, tigers, and bears.
Oh my! It was dreadful. But most of the
people loved t. As many as 80,000 Romans
would pack inside to watch. These gruesome
events went on until 523.
The Coliseum has been damaged many times
over the years. It was struck by lightning in
the year 217. This started a fire. Much of the
Coliseum is made of stone. But the fire
damaged the upper levels. They were made of
wood. This damage took many years to repair.
It was not finished until the year 240.
The worst damage happened in 1349. A
mighty earthquake shook Rome and the
Coliseum.
The south side of the building collapsed.
Pieces of the arena were all over the ground.
Many people took the fallen stones. Others
took stones from the seating areas. They used
them to repaid houses and churches. The
Romans of those days were not connected to
the Coliseum.
It had last been used as castle. Before that it
was graveyard. It has been hundreds of years
since the games. The damage to the Coliseum
was never repaired. Its good thing the outer
wall of it still stands strong.
Today the Coliseum is one of Romes most
popular attractions. People from all over the
world come to Italy to see it. It has even
appeared on the back of a coin. I guess that
makes it a symbol that many people want too.
1.) Which happened first?
a) An earthquake damaged the Coliseum.
b) The Coliseum was struck by lightning.
c) The Coliseum appeared on the back of a
coin.
d) The Coliseum was used as a castle.
2.) When did the Roman finish building the
Coliseum?
a) The year 70
b) The year 523
c) The year 80
d) The year 240
3.) What caused the fire that damaged the
upper levels of the Coliseum?
a) A bolt of lightning
b) Rowdy people who came to watch the
events
c) An attacking army
d) An angry mob
4.) For which purpose was the Coliseum not
used?
a) People fought other people in it.
b) It was a private castle.
c) People fought animals in it.
d) It was a meeting place for the government.
5.) Which caused the most damage to the
Coliseum?
a) Fires
b) Earthquakes
c) Wars
d) Hurricanes
6.) What did the people do with the stones
that they took from the Coliseum?
a) They repaired buildings.
b) They sold them.
c) They used them as weapons.
d) They used them as tombstones.
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7.) Which best defines the word gruesome as
it is used in the second paragraph?
a) Exciting
b) Funny
c) Horrifying
d) Boring
8.) Which best describes the main idea in the
last paragraph?
a) This is about all the things the Coliseum has
been used for throughout history.
b) This is about how the Coliseum is a popular
place to visit today.
c) This is about how the Coliseum is a symbol
that many people know.
d) This is about how the Coliseum is used
today.
9.) Which is not a way in which the Coliseum
was damaged over the years?
a) Earthquake
b) Tornado
c) Lightning
d) Fire
10.) Which statement would the author most
likely agree with?
a) The Coliseum should be replaced with a
building that is not damaged.
b) The Coliseum has its place in history but it
is not useful today.
c) The Coliseum should be used for fighting
once again.
d) The Coliseum is very old and has been used
for many purposes.
Directions (Questions.11-20): Read the
passage carefully and answer the questions
given below it. Certain words/phrases have
been given in bold to help you locate them
while answering some of the questions.
Over the next five years, India faces one of the
worlds biggest financing challenges:
bringing clean, affordable, reliable, water and
energy to all, building the infrastructure for
smart cities to thrive and investing in
enterprises that will provide livelihoods for an
extra 10 million jobseekers each year.
Through all of this and beyond, a sustainable
financial system is both a necessity and an
opportunity.
For too long, a myth has been allowed to
take root in India that sustainability and
finance are at odds that taking account of
environmental, social and governance (ESG)
factors raises costs, reduces returns and
impedes development. Actual practice
suggests the reverse. The Small Industries
Development Bank of India has found, for
example, that loans to energy efficient
companies have a much better loan recovery
rate than the norm. At IDFC, the business case
for sustainable finance is real and
multifaceted: reduced risk, increased market
share, access to international finance,
reduced reputational risks and enhanced
brand value.
Sustainable finance is fundamentally about
channelling capital to Indias real economy
needs. Take renewable. The fivefold increase
in the countrys solar target to 100 GW of
installed capacity by 2022 will require
unprecedented volumes of investment,
perhaps as much as $ 100 billion as per some
estimates. Even though solar is approaching
grid parity and offers attractive long-term
cash flows with zero fuel risk, many obstacles
remain, not lease off take risk. But
bottlenecks in the financial system also exist.
The inclusion of renewable in banks
power sector exposure limits mean that credit
capacity is often capped out.
The time is ripe for India to move the needle
on sustainable finance both domestically and
internally. Together, FICCI and the UN
Environment Programme (UNEP) Inquiry have
formed an Indian advisory committee to
generate practical policy options for a
sustainable financial system. Harnessing the
positive power of financial innovation is key,
and this includes mobilizing Indias debt and
equity capital markets.
The demand for green bonds among the
worlds institutional investors is soaring with
$34 billion being issued this year itself.
Certification of what is green and awareness
creation on the benefit from green bonds for
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individual investors are needed. A Green Bond
Market Development Committee for India will
soon be set up. On the equity side, the new
Infrastructure Investment Trusts offer the
potential to create Indias own yield co
segment of low-risk income-bearing clean
energy securities.
Incentives will also be needed to overcome
residual investment risks. But subsidies
cannot be the basis for sustainable finance in
India. Key instruments could include
guarantee and credit enhancement
mechanisms from national and international
development banks to crowd in private
capital to, for instance, underpin payments to
energy service companies, unlocking
the crucial efficiency market in India. Tax
incentives could also be used to encourage
investment flows already used for the
countrys de facto green bond leader, the
Indian Renewable Energy Development
Authority (IREDA).
11).What are the challenges India faces over
the next five years? Answer in the context of
the
passage.
A. Building the infrastructure for smart cities
B. Investing in enterprises
C. Regular availability of water and energy to
all
a) Only (A) and (B)
b) Only (B) and (C)
c) Only (A) and (C)
d) All (A), (B) and (C)
e) Only (C)
12).What is the myth about the impact of ESG
factors?
a) That these factor reduce cost, return and
accelerate development
b) That these factors have no impact on a
sustainable financial system
c) That these factors raise costs, reduce
returns and impede development
d) That these factors facilitate smooth
functioning of sustainable financial system
e) Other than those given in the options
13).Which of the following statements is not
correct in the context of the given passage?
A. Sustainable finance means channelling
capital to Indias real economy needs.
B. Loans to energy efficient companies have
a much better loan recovery rate.
C. There has been very little demand for
green bonds among the worlds institutional
investors.
D. Investing in enterprises will provide
livelihood for additional ten million jobseekers
each
year.
a) Only (A) and (B)
b) Only (B), (C) and (D)
c) Only (C)
d) Only (D)
e) Only (A) and (C)
14).What is the purpose of FICCI and UNEP
forming an Indian advisory committee?
a) To woo worlds institutional investors to
invest in green bonds
b) To mobilise Indians debt and equity capital
market
c) To seek advice from successful financial
institutions
d) To generate practical policy options for a
sustainable financial system
e) All the above
15).What will be needed for setting up Green
Bond Development Committee for India?
Answer in the context of passage
A. Guarantee and credit enhancement
mechanisms from national and international
development banks
B. Incentives to overcome residual investment
risks
C. Tax incentives to encourage investment
flows
a) Only (A)
b) Only (B)
c) Only (C)
d) All (A), (B) and (C)
e) None of these
16).What is the meaning of the expression de
facto as used in the given passage?
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a) In practice but not necessarily ordained by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reportedly,
law wants a strong rupee. The rupee has
b) A written statement of facts actually been the best performing emerging
c) By the very nature of the deed market currency in 2014, in contrast to 2013,
d) From the beginning when it was the second worst performing
e) Concerning law after the Indonesian rupiah. But more
revealing is the real effective exchange rate
Directions (Questions-17 & 18): Choose the (REER), which measures the rupees average
word/group of words which is MOST SIMILAR value against a basket of 36 currencies after
in meaning to the word/group of words adjusting for inflation differentials vis--vis
printed in bold as used in the passage. the countries concerned. This indicator may
be more relevant, especially given that
17).Bottlenecks whatever little weakening the rupee has
a) assistance seen in 2014 about 1.9 per cent has had
b) hindrance more to do with the dollars general
c) push strengthening worldwide than any
d) aid vulnerabilities specific to the Indian currency.
e) promotion Between September 2013 and November
18).Potential 2014, the rupees REER has appreciated by
a) mechanism 10.7 per cent. The REER ruled at 99.32 in
b) solution September 2013 over a base year value of 100
c) possibility for 2004-05 meaning, the rupee was
d) problem undervalued. The current REER, at 109.97,
e) lacking points to an overvalued rupee.
Directions (Questions.19 &20): Choose the The point is that the rupee today is not
word/group of words which is MOST weak or vulnerable, as it was during, July
OPPOSITE in meaning of the word/group of September 2013. The US Federal Reserves
words printed in bold as used in the passage. mere mention of tapering its extraordinary
19).Unprecedented bond-buying programme (quantitative
a) freakish easing), then, triggered massive capital
b) unusual outflows and shorting of the rupee by global
c) remarkable currency traders. The current year, by
d) extraordinary contrast, hasnt witnessed any run on the
e) unexceptional rupee. Foreign institutional investors have
20).Myth pumped in nearly $43 billion into the
a) tradition Indian equity and debt markets, despite US
b) imagination Fed completely winding down its quantitative
c) fantasy easing and hinting at hiking interest rates
d) truth (even if not immediately). That being the case,
e) extraordinary the concerns over the rupee breaching the 63-
to-the-dollar level seem somewhat misplaced.
Directions (Questions.21-30): Read the Equally flawed is the yearning for a strong
passage carefully and answer the questions rupee and linking it to national pride. A strong
given below it. Certain words/phrases have rupee isnt a bad thing, if it is accompanied by
been given in bold to help you locate them or rather, is a result of low domestic
while answering some of the questions. inflation and rising productivity levels. But a
strong rupee that is simply an outcome of
volatile capital inflow only erodes the

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countrys export and manufacturing
competitiveness. We have seen this in the
past and also know what happens what the
tide of capital flows reverses, as in 2013.
Modis government would do better to focus
its attention on containing inflation and
supplyside reforms that help boost
productivity levels in the economy. An
environment congenial to growth and
investment will also help attract foreign
capital flows, thereby contributing to a
strong rupee. Either way, a strong rupee
cannot be an objective as much as the
virtuous by product of a growth process that
is sustainable and based on sound economic
fundamentals.
21).What is the main concern of the writer
behind writing this passage?
a) To bring into light the attitude of the US
Fed
b) To bring out the reality of Indias economic
condition in public domain
c) To point out the need for a strong rupee
based on sound fundamentals
d) To mention the functioning of the real
effective exchange rate indicator
e) To evaluate the economic condition of India
at present
22).Which of the following statements with
regard to the performance of Indian rupee
is/are true? Answer in the context of the
passage.
A. Indian rupee was just one rank below in the
list of worst performers.
B. In the year 2014 the rupee was the best
performer amongst the emerging market
currencies.
C. Indian rupee had performed better than
Indonesian rupiah in 2013.
a) Only (A) and (B)
b) Only (B) and (C)
c) Only (A) and (C)
d) Only (B)
e) Only (C)
23).What does real effective exchange rate
do?
A. It measures the rupees average value
against 36 selected other currencies after
adding the value on inflation differentials
B. It measures the average value of a rupee in
comparison to 36 selected currencies after
adjusting for inflation differential.
C. This exchange rate determines the value
that an individual consumer will pay for
imported
goods.
a) Only (C)
b) Only (B)
c) Only (A)
d) Only (B) and (C)
e) Only (A) and (B)
24).Find the incorrect statement in the
context of the given passage.
a) Despite restriction by the US Fed on
quantitative easing and hinting at hiking
interest rates in future, foreign institutional
investors invested huge sums in Indian equity
and debt markets.
b) In comparison to July September 2013
the rupee today is neither weak nor
vulnerable.
c) In the current year, just the mention of
tapering its extraordinary bond buying
programme led to shorting of the rupee by
global currency traders.
d) The rupee was undervalued in September
2013 when compared with the value of base
year.
e) None of these
25).What is/are the adverse impact of a
strong rupee arising out of volatile capital
inflows?
A. It boosts productivity levels in the
economy.
B. It causes stagnation
C. It hampers countrys export.
D. It erodes manufacturing competitiveness.
a) Only (B), (C) and (D)
b) Only (A), (B) and (C)
c) Only (B) and (C)
d) Only (A) and (B)
e) Only (C) and (D)
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Directions (Question.26-28): Choose the Central to the financial sector reforms would
word/group of words which is MOST SIMILAR be the restructuring and financing of public
in meaning to the word/group of words sector banks (PSBs). The Narasimham
printed in bold as used in the passage. Committee II on Banking Sector Reforms
(1998) concluded that the fisc just could not
26).Appreciated meet the capital requirements of PSBs.
a) lost Accordingly, it recommended that the
b) gone high minimum government holding in PSBs should
c) diminished be reduced from 51 per cent to 33 per cent. It
d) accumulated was argued that reducing the government
e) subtracted holding to 33 per cent would not mean a loss
27).Yearning of control over the social objectives of PSBs,
a) aspiration but it would give a breather to these banks to
b) lust meet minimum capital requirements.
c) hunger Under the NDA regime, Finance Minister
d) indifference Yashwant Sinha made a valiant effort to get
e) distaste this recommendation accepted, but
28).Congenial parliamentarians from his own party blocked
a) harmful the move. The Committee on Fuller Capital
b) sympathetic Account Convertibility (2006) revived the
c) unfriendly Narasimham Committee recommendation
d) incompatible and also recommended that all banks should
e) favourable be registered under the Companies Act but
this was not accepted. The UPA government I
Directions (Q.29-30): Choose the word/group and II swore by the 51 per cent minimum
words which MOST OPPOSITE in meaning government holding and hence there was an
of word/group of words printed in bold as impasse.
used in the passage. The Financial Sector Legislative Reforms
Commission (2013) recommended a single
29).Vulnerable Indian Financial Sector Code.
a) sensitive The pronouncements of the present BJP
b) susceptible government, however, indicate that they
c) unsafe would not deviate from the 51 per cent
d) secure government holding in PSBs. In fact, there is
e) exposed unanimous support, across all political parties,
30).Erodes on the 51 per cent minimum rule, which
a) builds reveals what kind of vested interests operate
b) abrades at the grassroots level.
c) deteriorates The Nayak Committee (2014), inter alia, also
d) wastes recommends that the minimum government
e) gnaws holdings in PSBs should be reduced to below
50 per cent. Although this is a sensible
Directions (Questions.31-40): Read the suggestion it is unlikely to muster political
passage carefully and answer the questions support to undertake the necessary legislative
given below it. Certain words/phrases are changes.
given in bold to help you locate them while The PSBs, to be Basel III complaint, would
answering some of the questions. need, by March 2019, about Rs. 2.4 lakh crore

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of Tier I capital. The Government would need
to put up a sizeable portion of this would
clearly be beyond the capabilities of the
current fisc.
Moreover, under the present system of
financing, the weaker the public-sector bank,
the larger the government injection of capital,
and the stronger the public-sector bank, the
lower the government injection of capital.
Under such a system all PSBs more or less
grow at the same rate and the system veers
towards a weak structure.
Given the policy of not letting any
commercial bank die, over the years, failing
private sector banks have been merged with
public sector banks with a consequential
financial drain on the Government. The
merger of the New Bank of India (a PSB) with
the Punjab National Bank was a disaster for
both the Government and PNB.
Again, facetious suggestions have been made
that weak PSBs should be allowed to have a
minimum government holding below 50 per
cent. The pertinent question which arises is
who would subscribe to the capital of these
banks.
31).Which of the following did not happen
with the Narasimham Committee
recommendation during the NDA regime?
A. The then Finance Minister Yaswant Sinha
made an effort to get the recommendation
accepted but parliamentarians from his own
party did not allow the move.
B. The Narasimham Committee
recommendations got no place in the
Committee on Fuller Capital Account
Convertibility.
C. There was an impasse in accepting the
Narasimham Committee recommendation.
a) Only (C)
b) Only (B)
c) Only (A)
d) Only (B) and (C)
e) Only (A) and (B)
32).What was the opinion of the Narasimham
Committee II on Banking Sector reforms?
a) That reducing the government holding to
33% would help PSBs meet minimum capital
requirement.
b) That reducing the governments holding
33% would not lead to loss of control over the
social objective of public sector banks.
c) That only fisc could not meet the capital
requirement of public sector banks.
d) That the minimum government holding in
public sector banks should be reduced to 33%
e) All the above.
33).Find the incorrect statement on the basis
of the given passage.
a) All political parties agree that the
government holding should not be less than
51%
b) The committee on Fuller Account
Convertibility recommended that all banks
should be
registered under the Companies Act.
c) The present BJP government has expressed
its willing to bring down the government
holding in PSBs as recommended by the
Narasimham Committee.
d) The main idea behind the financial sector
reforms is restructuring and financing of
PSBs.
e) None of these
34).What is the meaning of the phrase inter
alia as used in the passage?
a) mean while
b) nonetheless
c) in addition to
d) forcefully
e) among other things
35).Why was the New Bank of India merged
with the Punjab National Bank?
A. To reduce the number of failing banks.
B. It was mandatory under the policy of not
letting any commercial bank die.
C. It was necessary to allow government
injection of capital to failing banks.
a) Only (C)
b) Only (B) and (C)
c) Only (A) and (B)
d) Only (B)
e) Only (A) and (C)
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Directions (Questions.36-38): Choose Capitalism is a great slave, but a pathetic
word/group of words which is MORE master. This truth unfortunately gets lost in
SIMILAR in meaning to the word/group of our chase for that elusive dream.. Especially
words printed in bold as used in the passage. in the west, the land that has been marketed
as the land of dreams__ the great Western
dream. Its the dream of being independent
36).Veers masters of our lives, of making big bucks and
a) strengthens of being happy__ even if that happiness is
b) turns being bought by money, which all of them
c) stays chase out there. No doubt, the West, on its
d) grows part, has been fairly successful in creating
e) languish material comforts aplenty. It has improved
37).Consequential the living standard of its average citizen.
a) minimum However, this has been achieved as a result of
b) least more than 200 years of unbridled growth and
c) insignificant exploitation. Thus, the shop window of
d) substantial Western-ism looks lucidly attractive. And that
e) resultant is what has made the rest of the world
38).Facetious mindlessly chase Western-ism, not
a) concrete necessarily happiness or an ideal form of
b) ridiculous society. All because the shop window looks
c) grave very impressive and it has been marketed
d) formal very well.
e) serious But a deep look inside the shop tells a
different tale. A different world lies behind; a
Directions (Questions.39-40): Choose the world that is not quite visible to the starry-
word/group of words which is MOST eyed millions for whom the Western way of
OPPOSITE in meaning of the word/group of life seems to be the ultimate dream.
words printed in bold as used in the passage Thus, we have Indians dreaming to become
or to get married to an NRI and Indian
39).Valiant middle class fathers dreaming of their sons
a) puissant reaching the Bay area and landing tech jobs,
b) indomitable unmindful of the second-class life they end up
c) brave leading in the West. What goes unseen and
d) assertive almost unheard is that the West also happens
e) cowardly to be the land that is right amongst the top in
40).Injection terms of the number of divorces per
a) vaccine thousand, the number of single parents per
b) donation thousand, the number of old people in old
c) booster homes, the number of suicides, homicides,
d) withdrawal and of course, the number of college/school
e) handout shootouts..
And why not! After all, such societies are
Directions (Questions.41-47): Read the constantly driven towards higher profits and
following passage carefully and answer the materialism. Expectedly, this materialism
following questions given below it. Certain comes at a cost that the world is paying today.
words are printed in BOLD to help you locate This is the reason why we have millions dying
them while answering some of the questions. of paying today. This is the reason why we

8
have millions dying of curable disease in Africa
and other underdeveloped countries, while
the rich grow rich grow richer. Their growth
will be reduced if they were to start thinking
of the poor. So what do they do to justify their
greed for more? They most shrewdly
propagate and market a ridiculously primitive
law of the jungle for our 21st-century
civilization, the Law of Survival of the fittest!
The interesting thing about material things is
that they only give an illusion of happiness;
however, such happiness is always
momentary in nature. Ergo, at this juncture,
you feel you are the happiest person in the
world, after buying your new car or flat screen
TV, and just a few days later, these are the
very possessions that cease to make you
happy. While you chase the bigger car, and
spend that extra bit of wealth, you intercept
someones share of the daily bread and also
sacrifice those that have the maximum power
to make you happy___ family, emotions and
love. Prolonged abstinence in feeling
emotions finally destroys bliss; and
you dont even realize when you have become
a dry-eyed cripple. And then you land up in
sermon workshops to find out the real
meaning of life or whatever these workshops
are capable of explaining. The truth is that
such workshops are also driven by merchants
who cash in on the dejected state of the
people, a state created by their own fictional
dreams. But by then, its really too late.
By then you have made profits out of arms,
and engineered wars to keep that industry
alive. You have sold guns across the counters
at supermarkets and made profits. Youve
lobbied that guns should be made accessible
to the common man. All for the sake of profit.
This makes you realise one day that they are
your own children who are in the line of fire
against the school goer who opens fire on his
schoolmates.
This is the society that finally creates an
emotionless monster, who gets satisfaction in
killing adults and children alike for no cause,
no reason and for none but himself. It is the
utter destruction of spiritualism and the total
focus on endless self-gratification. Where so
many single parent families and divorces exist,
it is impossible to bring up children or
influence the killers any better.
41).Who does the author hold responsible for
the shooting spree in schools and colleges?
i) Lack of love and emotion in the society in
general
ii) Increased focus on self-gratification even
when it comes at the cost of innocent lives
iii) Deteriorating social structure leading to
break-up of families resulting in lack of moral
development in children
a) Only (i)
b) Only (iii)
c) Only (ii) and (iii)
d) All of these
e) None of these
42). Why does the author refer to the law of
survival of the fittest as ridiculous?
a) This law is primitive and holds good for
developed nations.
b) This primitive law is often used to justify
the accumulation of wealth by a select
few
c) People from developing countries use it to
rationalize their immigration to the
Western Countries.
d) It does not lead to any material profits and
material wealth.
e) None of these
43). According to the passage, which of the
following is a reason for poverty and hunger
in underdeveloped countries?
i) Mindlessly chasing the Western way of
living.
ii) They have fallen prey to the idea of
happiness through material comforts rather
than love and emotional bond.
iii) They do not have marketing techniques as
good as the Western countries.
a) Only (ii)
b) Only (iii)
c) Only (i)
d) Only (ii) and (iii)
e) Not mentioned in the passage
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44).Why do the starry-eyed millions harbour c) That young children should not be given
a wish to became an NRI? access to guns and other ammunitions
i) They are driven towards profits and d) That all NRIs are leading unmindful,
materialism. second-class lives abroad
ii) They appreciate the Western way of life as e) None of these
it appears to them.
iii) They have become emotionless and have Directions (48-50): Choose the word which is
lost any attachment to motherhood. MOST similar in meaning to the word printed
a) Only (ii) in Bold as used in the passage.
b) Only (i)
c) Only (ii) and (i) 48).Shrewdly
d) Only (iii) a) Roughly
e) All (i), (ii) and (iii) b) Rudely
45). Why does the author disregard the c) Courteously
Western way of living even though an average d) Rightly
citizen in the west enjoys better living e) Astutely
standards? 49).Chase
a) Many Indians want to ape their life-style, a) Follow
leading to a cultural dilution of their own b) Catch
traditions. c) Conquer
b) The West has failed to market their lifestyle d) Run
in an appropriate way. e) Capture
c) According to him, the law of survival of the 50).Elusive
fittest is now obsolete. a) Terrifying
d) It only looks forward to material comfort b) Unusual
rather than happiness within. c) Unachievable
e) None of these d) Haunting
e) Displeasing
46).What does the author mean by
intercepting someones share of daily bread?
a) Hindering the process of marketing in Evaluated by (Name):
underdeveloped countries by the developed
countries
b) Denying material comfort to the Western Total Correct Answers:
world
c) Affecting the social life of those working
towards material comforts only
d) Excess of wealth in Western world while
people in poorer nations struggle for survival
e) None of these
47).The authors main objective in writing the
passage is
a) To explain that consumerist societies have
their own drawbacks which are overlooked by
those who are blinded by their material glare
b) To explain how too many material comforts
ellveeaai English Comprehension Practice Material adapted for Pioneer-Kochi.
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Common man in the West

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