Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

Mathematics-II (MAN-002)
Assignment-5 Laplace Transforms (II) Spring Semester-2015-16
Solve the following differential equations using Laplace transforms.
1. y 00 3y 0 + 2y=4e2t ; y(0) = 3, y 0 (0) = 5
2. y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y=et sin t; y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1
3. y 000 3y 00 + 3y 0 y=t2 et ; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0, y 00 (0) = 2
4. y 00 + 9y= cos 2t; y(0) = 1, y(/2) = 1
5. y 00 ty 0 + y=1; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 2
6. x00 + y 0 + 3x = 15et ; x(0) = 35, x0 (0) = 48
y 00 4x0 + 3y = 15 sin 2t; y(0) = 27, y 0 (0) = 55
7. y iv y = 1; y(0) = y 0 (0) = y 00 (0) = y 000 (0) = 0
8. (D2 + n2 )y = a sin(nt + ); y(0) = y 0 (0) = 0
9. ty 00 + y 0 + 4ty = 0; y(0) = 3, y 0 (0) = 0
10. ty 00 + 2y 0 + ty = 0; y(0+) = 1, y() = 0
11. (D 2)x (D + 1)y = 6e3t , (2D 3) + (D 3)y = 6e3t ; x(0) = 3, y(0) = 0
12. Solve Initial Value problem:
y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y = h(t); y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0

1, 0 < t < ,
where h(t) =
0, t > ,
13. In an electrical circuit with e.m.f. E(t), resistance R and inductance L,
di
the current i builds up at the rate given by L dt + Ri = E(t). If the switch is
connected at t = 0 and disconnected at t = a, find the current i at any instant.
14. Obtain the deflection of a weightless beam of length l and freely supported
at ends, when a concentrated load W acts at x = a. The differential equation
d4 y
for deflection being EI dx 4 = W (x a).

15. The coordinate (x, y) of a particle moving along a plane curve at any time
t, given by dy dx
dt + 2x = sin 2t, dt 2y = cos t(t > 0). If at t = 0, x = 1
and y = 0, show by Laplace transform that the particle moves along the curve
4x2 + 4xy + 5y 2 = 4.
ANSWERS
1. y= 7et + 4e2t + 4te2t
2. y = 13 et (sin t + sin 2t)
2 t 5 t
3. y = et tet t 2e + t60e
4. y = 5 cos 3t + 5 sin 3t + 15 cos 2t
4 4

5. y = 1 + 2t
6. x = 30 cos t 15 sin 3t + 3et + 2 cos 2t; y = 30 cos 3t 60 sin t 3et + sin 2t
7. y = 1 + 12 (cosh t + cos t)
8. y = 2na 2 (cos sin nt nt cos( + nt))
4
9. y = 3(1 t2 + t4 ...)
10. y = sint t
11. x = et + ( 2tet + 2e3t , y = et tet e3t
1
12. y(t) = 1 et cos 2t 10 sin 2t, 0<t<
et cos 2t(e 1) + 21 et sin 2t(e 1), t >
13.
E Rt/L

i= R (1 e ), 0<t<a
;
E Rt/L Ra/L
R e (e 1), t>a
1 W a2 b2
14. y(a) = 3 EI l