FORM 4 END OF THE EXAMINATION 2016

PAPER THREE MARKING SCHEME

1(a) i Mass of water, m 1

ii Increase in temperature, 1

iii Time of heating / power of immersion heater 1

(b)(i) Value of T1 = 28 C 1
All values of T1 and T2 are correct. 2
(ii)
T2/ C T1/ C
48 28
38 28
35 28
33 28
32 28

All values of are correct 2

(iii) = T2 - T1/ C
20
10
7
5
4

1
All values of are correct 1

(iv)
1
/ C-1

0.05
0.10 1
0.14 1
0.20
0.25

Tabulate resut :
All values are consistent
(c)

1
All units are correct

Alternate marking :

(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
Value of T1 = 28 C (1M)
(ii) All values of T1 and T2 are correct (2M)
(iii) All values of are correct (2M)
1
(iv) All values of are correct (1M)

(c) All values are consistent (1M)
All units are correct (1M)

1/ (C-1)

m /kg
5
1
Draw the graph of against m

A - Label y-axis and x-axis correctly
B - States the unit at the axis correctly
C - Both axes with the even and uniform scale:
D -5 points correctly plotted:
E - a smooth best straight line
F - minimum size of the graph is 8 x 8
Squares of 2 x 2 cm:

Number of Score
2
 6 5
5 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1
d (i) 1/ is directly proportional to m 1

Total 16

2(a)(i) T2 is directly proportional to l / T2 berkadar langsung dengan l. 1

-
Extrapolate the line graph 1
-
2(a)(ii) T2 = 1.4 s2 1
-
T = 1.18 s 1
-
Draw a triangle (minimum size of 7 cm x 7 cm) 1
-
2(b)(i) Substitute the correct corresponding value of T2 and l 1
-
Gradient, m = 0.04 s2 cm-1 or 4 s2 m-1 (unit must be correctly stated) 1
-
g= or g = [must use the value of m in 2(b)(i)] 1
2(b)(ii)
-
g = 985.96 cm s-2 or g = 9.86 m s-2 [Unit must be correctly stated] 1

-
T2 = x 0.04 m 1
2(c)
-
T = 0.98 s 1
-
Displace the pendulum at a small angle (about 8).
-
Position of eyes must be directly perpendicular to the instrument / scale / reading to avoid
2(d) parallax error. 1
-
Take few readings and calculate the average to reduce random error.
[Any of the answers]
TOTAL / JUMLAH 12
3 (a) Velocity of the swing is affected by the height of released 1
3(b) When the height of the swing increases, the velocity increases 1

(i) Aim : to investigate the relationship between height, h and velocity , v of 1

(c) a trolley
(ii) Variables :
Manipulative : height of the trolley ( position )
Responding : velocity 1

Constant : mass of the trolley, the inclined angle of the runway 1

(iii) List of apparatus and materials 1
wooden block, ticker timer, power supply, meter rule and runway

3
 (iv) Arrangement of apparatus :

Ticker
trolle
1

Power supply Wooden block

(v) Procedure :

1. The trolley is placed at a height of 30 cm from the table. 1

2. The power supply is turned on and the trolley is released to the run down the
runway.
3. The velocity of the trolley is determined by using the formula v = 1
distance traveled in 10 ticks
Time for 10 ticks
4. The experiment is repeated with different heights of 35 cm, 40 cm, 45
cm and 50 cm
(vi) Tabulate data :

(1 mark for repeating experiment) 1

Height , h ( cm) Velocity , v ( cms-1)
30.0 1
(1 mark for table with correct unit)
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
vii) analyse the data

v ( cms-1)

h ( cm)
Total 12
4(a) Inference:
The depth of water influence the pressure of the water 1
(b) Hypothesis:
The deeper the water level, the higher the pressure in water 1
(c)
(i) Aims:
To investigate the relationship between the depth of water and the pressure in water 1

4
 (ii) Variable:
Manipulated variable: depth of water, h
Responding variable: pressure in water ( the difference in the level, l, of coloured 1
water in the manometer)

Fixed variable : Density of water 1

(iii) Apparatus and materials:

Thin piece of rubber, rubber tube, thistle funnel, tall plastic bottle, rubber band, 1
retort stand and clamp, metre-rule and manometer and water.

(c)(iv) .

(v) Set up the apparatus as shown in the labeled diagram or description in the procedure 1
Procedure:
Controlling the manipulated variables:
1- The apparatus is arranged as shown in the diagram
2- The thistle funnel is immersed into the water so that its depth, h=5.0 cm

Measuring the responding variables: 1

3- The difference in the levels, l of coloured water in the manometer is
measured and recorded.
1
Repeating experiment:
4- Procedures 2 and 3 are repeated for h =10.0 cm, 15.0 cm, 20.0 cm and 25.0
cm
1

5- The readings are tabulated

5
(vi) 1
Depth, h / cm Difference in level, l / cm
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
(vii)
Analyzing data

l/cm

h/cm 1

a) title and units both axis are correct

Total 12