DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

CALCULATION
1.load calculation

Standard Value

Tread(T)= 0.233 m
Riser = 0.15 m
no. of Risers= 12
no. of Tread= 11
no.of Landings= 2
Floor height= 3.505 m
Depth of waist slab= 250 mm
0.25 m
Width of flight= 1.8 m
Width of landing 1= 1.4 m
Width of landing 2= 1.4 m
Density of concrete= 25 KN/m
Density of steel= 415 KN/m
Floor finish= 0.05 m
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
A) Dead load on steps
Steps section= 0.017475 m
0.436875 `KN/m
Inclined slab= 0.069277 m
1.731927 KN/m
Finish= 0.01915
0.47875 KN/m
Total dead load= 2.647552 KN/m
Dead load of flight per m on plan area= 11.36288 KN/m
LL/m on plan= 5 KN/m
Total load= 11.36288
Factored load= 24.54432
Taking 1.8 m width of slab 1.8 m
load= 44.17978 KN/m 0

B) Load on landing A
Self weight of slab= 6.25 KN/m
Floor finish= 1.25 KN/m
LL= 5 KN/m
Total dead load= 7.5 KN/m
Factored load= 18.75 KN/m
Design load= 26.25 KN/m
 In a distance of 150mm from wall there will be no live load.
In a distance of 150mm from wall and at a distance of 75mm inside wall only dead load is considered.

Design load= 15.75

C) Load on landing B
Self weight of slab= 6.25 KN/m
Floor finish= 1.25 KN/m
LL= 5 KN/m
Total dead load= 7.5 KN/m
Factored load= 18.75 KN/m
Design load= 26.25 KN/m

In a distance of 150mm from wall there will be no live load.

In a distance of 150mm from wall and at a distance of 75mm inside wall only dead load is considered.

Design load= 15.75 KN/m

d) Load of cantilever slab

weight of slab on beam= 4.00125 KN/m
floor finish= 1.333 KN/m
Total load= 5.33425 KN/m
LL= 3.201 KN/m
Factored DD= 8.00138
Factored LL= 4.8015
Factored total load= 12.8029

now stair slab can be analysed as beam with one end fixed and another end hinged
from sap
Reaction at A (RA)= 162.929 KN
Reaction at b (RB)= 91.781 KN
shear force is maximum at x=2.19071 m from support A
therefore ,maximum bending moment (Bmmax)= 124.0329 KNm

Effective depth of slab

BM=0.138fckbd
d= 141.3262
Adopt effective depth= 224 mm
Overall depth= 250 mm
Area of tension steel is given as:
BM=0.87fy*Ast*(d-fy*Ast/(fck*b))
Ast= 1645.045 mm

Use 9 16 mm bars
Use 9-16 mm bar equally spaced in 1.8mm width
At,p= 1808.64 mm2
Diameter= 16 mm
Check for shear:

normal shear stress(Tv)= Vu/(bd)

0.40409 N/mm2
pt=100Ast/bd= 0.448571 %

Shear strength of M25 concrete for 0.448571% of steel

Tc= 0.4632 N/mm2

k= 1.1
shear strength for slab=Tc'=kTc= 0.50952 > 0.40409 N/mm2
o.k
check for development length:

Development length for 16 mm bar, Ld=47= 752 mm

MR of 9-16mm bars, M1= 136.3676 KN-m

V= 162.929 KN
L0=12 or d ,whichever is greater = 224 mm

Ld 1.3*M1/V+L0 1086.574 mm

or, 47 1086.574mm
23.1185 mm

ok

check for deflection (IS 456:2000 clause 23.2.1)

% of steel =100 Ast/(bd) = 0.448571 %

Ast,req = 1645.045
Ast,p = 1808.64

fs=0.58*fy*Ast,req/Ast,p = 218.9282
l/d = 16.78125
a = 23
b = 1
c ( from graph ) = 1.38
d = 1
e = 1
abcde = 31.74 > l/d
ok
hence ,the slab is safe in deflection.
KN/m
only dead load is considered.

only dead load is considered.