Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
John Swan
Elizabeth Thompson
ID354 W6A1
MARCH 1st, 2016
CONTENTS
W2A1 CULTURAL RESEARCH
John Swan
Elizabeth Thompson
ID354 W2A1
Modern Culture in Spain grew during out of the Middle Ages. With the growth of
through Spain. Notable structures were The Church of Sant Vincenc, Cardona, Santiago De
Compostela. Romanesque Style had grown out of France, and spread throughout Spain on the
Common interior structures include barrel vaults made from stone, Ornamental Arches, and
many pillars to support the weight of the stone structure. Buttresses and Height ceilings were
desired, and domed ceilings where areas converge. Weight and structure typically allowed for
only small windows. (Spain: Then and Now, 2016) Decorations included architectural
ornaments and sculpture depicting religious figures. Frescos covered the walls to tell stories.
Portals (entrances) were decorated elaborately. Reliquaries were collected and displayed for
Portico de la Gloria at Santiago de Compostela shows elaborate religious sculpture and relieve
Interior of Santiago de Compostela, large piers supporting high vaults over nave and side aisles
with smaller vault ceiling to provide stability. Less Sculpture inside, and sometimes frescos on
walls of aisles. Smaller arches on top may have detailed relief or multi-foil shape. (Sacred
Destinations, 2016)
3
In honor of the strong Romanesque influence in modern Spain, The Arts Institutes
Nationality Room for Spain will reflect structure and interior design from the pilgrimage route
through Spain. The entry should be ornamented and sculpture as familiar throughout this style.
The familiar arch work supporting large stone structures will be dominant within the room, and
provide architectural focal point of the apse where instruction will occur. Minimal ornaments
will adorn the structure, while frescos will pain an image of the culture during this time. Natural
lighting would come through minimal windows as in the large Cathedrals, and ambient and task
lighting provided by large oil burning lamps. Textile industry being under developed, wooden
seating would be appropriate. Christian Reliquaries and cultural icons should be displayed as in
Works Cited
Davies, P. J. (2011). Janson's History of Art (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education,
Inc.
Spain: Then and Now. (2016). Romanesque Architecture: Characteristics. Retrieved from Spain:
Then and Now: http://www.spainthenandnow.com/spanish-architecture/romanesque-
architecture-background/default_170.aspx
W3A1
MUSLIM RELIGIOUS RESEARCH
1
John Swan
Elizabeth Thompson
ID354 W3A1`
Within the practice of Islam, there are some very basic traditions that need to be
observed. The Religious scripture for the practice of Islam is the Quran; however, many
traditions were made by the Prophet, and these held fast throughout the community. You will
find some of the basic values are similar to Judaism, being based on Abrahamic traditions, but
First within the Religion are newborn child practices; this includes prayers and blessings
called Adhaan and Iqaamah. Also cleaning and circumcisions. Family Practices are important
and culturally the Religeon should be practiced by all, but Men, Women and Children require
separate facilities for practices. Many large ceremonies are practiced, including Eid al-Adhaa,
Eid al-Fitr, and Ramadhan. Facilities require large open spaces for the gathering of many locals
In addition to facilitating large numbers of people, particular hygiene rituals are observed
regarding how one keeps all body hair, how one bathes and cleans after using the restroom, and
particular cleaning practices before prayer and religious ceremonies. These areas would likely
require separate male and female quarters. The use of water for hygiene and cleaning ceremonies
is important so facilities and fountains should be throughout. (Amjad, 2000) All spaces typically
have a symmetrical organization leading to the main domed area. Courtyards are commonly
2
used for external prayer ceremonies with large gatherings and religious holidays. (Mustafa,
2013)
CHRISTIANITY
HINDUISM
BUDHISM
JUDIASM
ISLAM
CEREMONY
CLEANING CLEANING CLEANING A BLESSING
PUNISHMENT
ANIMALS
purification.
Shiva
CENTER
ARCHITECTURAL EXAMPLES
Mimar Sinan, Istanbul 1558 features elaborate columns and colorful decorations in blue and
gold. The adjacent courtyard features washing areas and open space for prayer. (Khan Academy,
2016)
Mihrab A niche that indicates the direction of Mecca (Khan Academy, 2016)
4
Artistic lamps and furnishings with religious inscriptions from Quran (Khan Academy, 2016)
REQUIREMENTS:
CONCEPT STATEMENT
As a cultural center for Muslims, the Islam Mosque within the Cathedral of Learning
should serve as a stunning representation for followers of Islam within the school and
community. The Mosque should share all of the features of traditional Mosque to suite the
worshipers needs, while providing community and cultural center for members of this
community.
Traditional construction cues will be met with the column and arch work supporting a
central dome. Other features should include a wide area (Sahn) to practice prayer rituals and
space for the caller of the prayer. The Mosque should feature a Mihrab representing the
direction of Mecca to the east, and adequate water fountain for cleansing rituals. Within the
small space there may not be room for separate female facilities, but a partition should provide a
The design should feature a complimentary color scheme with blues and golds, with
cartouche and arabesque designs, depicting religious symbols and scripture throughout.
Traditionally Mosque were lit with large oil lamps and should be ambient lit in a similar manner
Works Cited
Amjad, M. (2000). General Muslim Customs & Traditions. Retrieved from Understanding Islam:
http://www.understanding-islam.com/articles/sources-of-islam/general-muslim-customs-
and-traditions-35
Davies, P. J. (2011). Janson's History of Art (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education,
Inc.
Khan Academy. (2016). Art of the Islamic World. Retrieved from Khan Academy:
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-islam/beginners-guide-
islamic/a/introduction-to-mosque-architecture
SWAN DESIGN
NORTH
Sheet:
FLOOR PLAN
1
Date:
Scale: 1/4"=1'-0"
SCALE: 4"=1'-0"
Week #2
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Multicultural/Global Design
SWAN DESIGN
NORTH
Sheet:
CEILING PLAN
1
Date:
Scale: 1/4"=1'-0"
SCALE: 4"=1'-0"
Week #3
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Multicultural/Global Design
Sheet:
John Swan
Elizabeth Thompson
ID354 W4A1
received many Classical and Romantic influences through the ages and various occupations, to
the Gothic and Renaissance Styles. However, even though much of the cultural influences and
icons exist post World War, much of their modern design and structure can be directly attributed
to the advances in Bahaus, Modern, and International Architecture and Design early in the 20th
Century. These styles represent advances in materials and utilitarian design. These ideals
showed the advances in science and education as well as ideals that socialism represented with
The Bahaus was considered at its highpoint when Walter Gropius commissioned the
Bahaus building itself. Other designers such as Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe.
The school boasted advances in modern art and materials, from advances in typography and
textiles, to advanced materials and construction ideas. It is seen in the furniture, the minimalist
German culture can be said to place high value on organization, whether time or
construction methods, they are about efficiency and quality. This can be seen throughout
engineering and manufacturing business thriving. It can be noted that Germans would judge
each other more on competency and determination, and less value placed on social skills.
2
Traditionally, the Majority identifies as Christian, and their Gothic Cathedral influence can be
For restaurants, it is noted that hearty meat based meals are traditional. Due to the
Christian influences, there are less eating restrictions. Native vegetibles that store well in winter
are common, such as cabbage, beets, and turnips. Beers are popular with many types being
invented in Germany, which can be noted at Oktoberfest and other holidays. (Purch, 2016)
Some social stigmas remain after World War II, however, today Germany presents itself
with some of the socialist pride intact, and making ethical decisions and social changes far
advanced of many other nations. It can be noted that Germany has spread much influence
throughout the World, from Gothic and Renaissance Art and Architecture, though modern
Works Cited
Davies, P. J. (2011). Janson's History of Art (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education,
Inc.
Purch. (2016). German Culture: Facts, Customs, and Traditions. Retrieved from Live Science:
http://www.livescience.com/44007-german-culture.html
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. (2016). The Bauhaus, 1919-1933. Retrieved from The
Metropolitan Museum of Art: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bauh/hd_bauh.htm
W4A1
PART II
GERMAN ETHNIC RESTAURANT
PROGRAMMING
ADJACENCY MATRIX
Adjacency Priority:
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
PLUMBING USES
LIGHTING SPECIAL NEEDS,
ADJACENCY VENTILATION / AND
ROOM NAME AREA VIEW ACOUSTICS CONSIDERATION Furnishing Neess CONSIDERATIONS, AND
CONSIDERATIONS HVAC CONSIDERATION
S NOTES
S
Natural Task
Cloak Room 80 Near Entry NA, Odor Partition NA NA NA High Priority Closet Bar and Cubbys, Chair NA
Near to Kitchen for Possible outside view and Desk, Shelving, Coat Hanger, Councelling here, comfortable
Dining Areas 1800 HVAC Minimize Hard Surface, Open areas NA High Priority Medium Priority
Sights, Sounds, Smells kitchen view Guest Chairs and Loveseat furniture setting for meeting.
Total: 3260
BLOCKING DIAGRAM 1
In this plan I hoped to partition the waiting area from dining with a wall or transition space, as well as bring
the restrooms closer to the waiting area and use the back of house more effectively for large storage.
BLOCKING DIAGRAM 2
In this plan I kept the floor plan open so waiting and arriving guests could see and want to be in the dining area.
A waiting area/bar could keep people preoccupied on long waits.
BLOCKING DIAGRAM 3
This pushed the bar into the dining, so that some guests who wished could join and sit at the bar, restrooms
were pushed further away for noise and odor, and waiting is expanded near the entrance.
SCHEMATIC PLANS
Expanding on the third plan we made use of the rooms near the northwest corner to create a corridor to make
entrance from the stairs and this transitional area to push people into the dining area. A bar will be placed on a
non plumbing wall and considerations will have to be made.
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Through bubble diagrams and adjacency considerations, it was needed to explore how primarily to
keep restroom sounds and odors away from dining areas, but conserving plumbing wall spaces for
restaurant functions. The 3 diagrams explore this arrangement, while leaving the areas with the
most natural lighting exposure to the dining room.
In trying to maintain some German influence, through the utilitarian styles of Bauhaus and
engineering efficiencies, an open floorplan should suit the restaurant well, and make for great
social gatherings during holidays.
Staff should enter from the northeast corner walking past the bar and guest, they will all have an
opportunity to see hot plates of beautiful food pass, making them wish to order more.
The main floor should feature tables that can reconfigure for festivals, and a performance or
speaking area.
W4A2
GERMAN ETHNIC RESTAURANT DESIGN
Week #4
Page 1 of 1
Multicultural/Global Design
PLUMBING WALL
OFFICE
PLUMBING WALL
DRY STORAGE
COLD STORAGE
BAR WOMENS RESTROOM
STAFF RESTROOM
COAT/STORAGE
MENS RESTROOM
DN
HOSTESS
BAVARIA RESTAURANT
STORAGE
ADA HEIGHT
OTTOMAN DN
OTTOMAN
RESTAURANT 4' SERVICE STATION W/STORAGE
WAITING
AND TRASH, ADDITIONAL MENUS
AND CLEANING SUPPLY
PRIVATE DINING
OR STAGE
14" ELEVATED
EXIT GLASS
ELEV Sheet:
NORTH
FLOOR PLAN Date:
PLUMBING WALL
OFFICE
PLUMBING WALL
DRY STORAGE
COLD STORAGE
BAR WOMENS RESTROOM
STAFF RESTROOM
COAT/STORAGE
MENS RESTROOM
DN
HOSTESS
BAVARIA RESTAURANT
STORAGE
DN
RESTAURANT
WAITING
PRIVATE DINING
OR STAGE
EXIT GLASS
ELEV Sheet:
NORTH
REFLECTED CEILING PLAN Date:
KITCHEN EXIT
WINDOWS
BAVARIA RESTAURANT
SERVICE STATION
CONCRETE BAR REPLICA BAUHAUS
WOOD STUMP CHAIR/TABLE
INSPIRED (STOOL)
SWAN DESIGN
STEP TO STAGE/PRIVATE DINING
Sheet:
Anciano Faux Stone Finish for Christian Religious Art, Readily available tile to Iron Lighting Accessories
interior stone walls and vaulted Tapestries to share the story of decorate the floor as made to accept the
ceilings (Variance Finishes, Spain, Christian and mosaics had. The style materials of the period and
2016) Romanesque Heritage. (To should not put more provide traditional ambient
Breath Your Free Air, n.d.) emphasis on the floor lighting to light vaulted
(Pottery Barn, 2016) over the vaulted ceilings. ceilings. (Pottery Barn,
(Original Style, 2015) 2016)
CULTURAL CENTER - MUSLIM
Floor Tile will be geometric with Tierra Faux Stucco for walls and domes.
high contrast colors, a border to (Variance Finishes, 2016)
match ceiling configuration.
(Just Morocco, 2016)
FLOOR PLAN
Border Tile (Moorish
Architectural 2016)
Gerrit Rietveld
Reproduction (1934)
(Desmol-Shop 2016)
FLOOR PLAN
CEILING PLAN
Custom Bar
Pot Head Light K Corum by Tech By Truform
by Tech Lighting Lighting Concrete
(ALLMODERN, (ALLMODERN, (Trueform 2016)
2016) 2016)
WORKS CITED
ALLMODERN. (2016). K Corum by Tech Lighting. Retrieved from ALLMODERN: https://www.allmodern.com/Tech-Lighting-K-Corum-
Head-Track-Light-TLG3569.html
ALLMODERN. (2016). Pot Head. Retrieved from ALLMODERN: https://www.allmodern.com/Pod-Head-Light-700FJPOD-
TLG3845.html#&gid=null&pid=1
Desmol-Shop. (2016). Bauhaus Zig Zag Chair. Retrieved from Desmol-Shop: http://www.desmol-shop.com/en/bauhaus-design-
chairs-from-italy/51-bauhaus-chair-zig-zag-by-gerrit-thomas-rietveld-1934.html
Just Morocco. (2016). Floor Tile. Retrieved from Just Morocco: http://www.justmorocco.com/cat_floor-tile.cfm
Moorish Architectural . (2016). Zillij Border 55. Retrieved from Moorish Architectural:
http://www.sainttropezboutique.us/products/tiles/moorish-tile-border/zillij-border-55.aspx
Moorish Architectural. (2016). 8 Point Star. Retrieved from Moorish Architectural:
http://www.sainttropezboutique.us/products/tiles/moroccan-tiles/zillij-tile-12.aspx
Original Style. (2015). Romanesque Tile. Retrieved from Original Style: https://www.originalstyle.com/en/tiles/product?id=8024V
Pottery Barn. (2016). Artisanal Wall Mount Candle Holders. Retrieved from Pottery Barn:
http://www.potterybarn.com/products/artisanal-wall-mount-candleholders/
Rosebrand. (2016). Muslin. Retrieved from Rosebrand: http://www.rosebrand.com/fabric-stage-curtains-backdrops/muslin.aspx
The Islamic Place. (n.d.). Prayer Rugs. Retrieved from The Islamic Place: http://islamicplace.com/collections/prayer-rugs
The Tile Shop. (2016). Gobi 16" x 24". Retrieved from The Tile Shop:
https://www.tileshop.com/product/gobi+16+x+24+in.do?sortby=ourPicks&refType=&from=fn&ecList=7&ecCategory=100190
To Breath Your Free Air. (n.d.). Christian Art. Retrieved from To Breath Your Free Air: http://johndwilsey.com/2012/03/20/christian-
art-tapestry-of-creation-girona-cathedral-spain/
Truform Concrete. (2016). Custom Bar. Retrieved from Truform Concrete: http://www.trueformconcrete.com/concrete-countertop-
process/
Variance Finishes. (2016). Specialty Plaster. Retrieved from Variance Finishes:
http://www.variancefinishes.com/literature/Variance-Decorative-Specialty-Plaster-Paint-Faux-Finishes-Brochure.pdf