MIT 11053, Lab sheet #02

Exercise 01
public class SumOfTwoNumbers
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int number1, number2, total; // Variables

number1 = 62; // Assign the first number

number2 = 99; // Assign the second number
total = number1 + number2; // Calculate the sum
}
}

Exercise 02
public class SalesPrediction
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double totalSales = 4600000.0; // Total sales
double amparaSales; // Ampara district sales

// Calculate Ampara district sales.

amparaSales = totalSales * 0.62;

// Display the prediction.

System.out.println("Ampara district sales prediction: $" + eastCoastSales);
}
}

Exercise 03
public class NameAgeAnnualIncome
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String name; // To hold a name
int age; // To hold an age
double annualIncome; // To hold annualIncome

// Store values in the String object and variables.

name = "Sams SaNa";
age = 33;
annualIncome = 108000.0;

// Display a message.
System.out.println("My name is " + name + ", my age is " + age +
" and I hope to earn Rs." +annualIncome+ " per year.");
}
}

Fundamentals of Programming by S. Sabraz Nawaz Page 1

 MIT 11053, Lab sheet #02
Exercise 04
public class PersonalInformation
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// The "\n" is an escapte character used to create a new line
System.out.println("Sabraz Nawaz\n" + "124 Main Street\n" +
"Sainthamaruthu-01, EP 32280\n" + "(077)777-7777\n" +
"Information Systems");
}
}
Exercise 05
public class NameAndInitials
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String firstName = "Sabraz"; // First name
String middleName = "Nawaz"; // Middle name
String lastName = "Samsudeen"; // Last name

char firstInitial; // To hold the first initial

char middleInitial; // To hold the middle initial
char lastInitial; // To hold the last initial

// Get the initials.

firstInitial = firstName.charAt(0);
middleInitial = middleName.charAt(0);
lastInitial = lastName.charAt(0);

// Display the contents of the variables.

System.out.println("Name: " + firstName + " " + middleName + " " +
lastName);
System.out.println("Initials: " + firstInitial + middleInitial + lastInitial);
}
}

Exercise 06 (Constants)
public class StockCommission
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Constants
final int NUM_SHARES = 600; // Number of shares
final double STOCK_PRICE = 21.77; // Price per share
final double COMM_PERCENT = 0.02; // Commission percentage

// Variables
double stockCost; // Cost of stock
double commission; // Commission
double total; // Total of the transaction

// Calculate the stock cost.

stockCost = STOCK_PRICE * NUM_SHARES;

// Calculate the commission.

commission = stockCost * COMM_PERCENT;

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 MIT 11053, Lab sheet #02
// Calculate the total.
total = stockCost + commission;

// Display the results.

System.out.println("Stock cost: Rs." + stockCost);
System.out.println("Commission: Rs." + commission);
System.out.println("Total: Rs." + total);
}
}

Exercise 07
public class EnergyDrinks
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Constant for the number surveyed
final int NUM_SURVEYED = 12467;

// Constant for the percentage who purchase

// energy drinks
final double ENERGY_DRINKERS_PCT = 0.14;

// Constant for the percentage of energy drinkers

// who prefer citrus flavor
final double PREFER_CITRUS_PCT = 0.64;

// Variables
double energyDrinkers; // Number of energy drinkers
double preferCitrus; // Number that prefer citrus

// Calculate the number of energy drinkers.

energyDrinkers = NUM_SURVEYED * ENERGY_DRINKERS_PCT;

// Calculate the number of energy drinkers that

// prefer citrus flavor.
preferCitrus = energyDrinkers * PREFER_CITRUS_PCT;

// Display the results.

System.out.println("We surveyed " + NUM_SURVEYED + " people.");
System.out.println("Out of those surveyed, approximately " +
energyDrinkers + " purchase at least one " +
"energy drink per year.");
System.out.println("Approximtely " + preferCitrus + " of those " +
"prefer citrus flavored energy drinks.");
}
}

Exercise 08
import java.util.Scanner; // Needed for the Scanner class

public class TestAverage

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
double test1; // Test score #1
double test2; // Test score #2
double test3; // Test score #3
double average; // Average of the test scores

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 MIT 11053, Lab sheet #02
// Create a Scanner object for keyboard input.
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

// Get the first test score.

System.out.print("Enter test score #1: ");
test1 = keyboard.nextDouble();

// Get the second test score.

System.out.print("Enter test score #2: ");
test2 = keyboard.nextDouble();

// Get the third test score.

System.out.print("Enter test score #3: ");
test3 = keyboard.nextDouble();

// Calculate the average.

average = (test1 + test2 + test3) / 3.0;

// Display the average.

System.out.println("Test average: " + average);
}
}

Exercise 09
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RestaurantBill

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Constants
final double TAX_RATE = 0.0675; // Tax rate
final double TIP_PERCENT = 0.15; // Tip percentage

// Variables
double mealCharge; // To hold the meal charge
double tax; // To hold the amount of tax
double tip; // To hold the tip amount
double total; // To hold the total charge

// Create a Scanner object for keyboard input.

Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

// Get the charge for the meal.

System.out.print("Enter the charge for the meal: ");
mealCharge = keyboard.nextDouble();

// Calculate the tax.

tax = mealCharge * TAX_RATE;

// Calculate the tip.

tip = mealCharge * TIP_PERCENT;

// Calculate the total.

total = mealCharge + tax + tip;

// Display the results.

System.out.println("Meal Charge: $" + mealCharge);

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 MIT 11053, Lab sheet #02
System.out.println("Tax: $" + tax);
System.out.println("Tip: $" + tip);
System.out.println("Total: $" + total);
}
}

Exercise 10 (Using Scanner class and Constants)

import java.util.Scanner; // Needed for the Scanner class

public class SalesTax

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Constants
final double STATE_RATE = 0.04; // State tax rate
final double COUNTY_RATE = 0.02; // County tax rate

// Variables
double purchase; // Amount of purchase
double stateTax; // Amount of state sales tax
double countyTax; // Amount of county sales tax
double totalTax; // Total sales tax
double totalCost; // Total cost of the purchase

// Create a Scanner object for keyboard input.

Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

// Get the amount of the purchase.

System.out.print("Enter the purchase amount: ");
purchase = keyboard.nextDouble();

// Calculate the state sales tax.

stateTax = purchase * STATE_RATE;

// Calculate county sales tax.

countyTax = purchase * COUNTY_RATE;

// Calculate the total sales tax.

totalTax = stateTax + countyTax;

// Calculate the total purchase cost.

totalCost = purchase + totalTax;

// Display the results.

System.out.println("Purchase amount: Rs." + purchase);
System.out.println("State tax: Rs." + stateTax);

System.out.println("County tax: Rs." + countyTax);

System.out.println("Total tax: Rs." + totalTax);
System.out.println("Total cost: Rs." + totalCost);
}
}

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 MIT 11053, Lab sheet #02
Exercise 11
public class StockTransaction
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Named constants
final int NUM_SHARES = 1000; // Number of shares
final double PURCHASE_PRICE = 32.87; // Purchase price per share
final double SELLING_PRICE = 33.92; // Selling price per share
final double BROKER_COMM_RATE = 0.02; // Broker commission rate

// Calculate the cost of the stock (without the

// broker's commission) and store the result
// in stockPurchase.
double stockPurchase = (NUM_SHARES * PURCHASE_PRICE);

// Calculate the broker's commission on the purchase and

// store the result in purchaseComm.
double purchaseComm = stockPurchase * BROKER_COMM_RATE;

// Calculate the total amount SaNa paid for the stock plus the
// broker's commission and store the result in amountPaid.
double amountPaid = stockPurchase + purchaseComm;

// Calculate the amount SaNa sold the stock for and store
// the result in stockSale.
double stockSale = NUM_SHARES * SELLING_PRICE;

// Calculate the broker's commission on the sale and

// store the result in sellingComm.
double sellingComm = (NUM_SHARES * SELLING_PRICE) *
BROKER_COMM_RATE;

// Calculate the amount that SaNa actually recieved after

// selling the stock and paying his broker the sales
// commission, and store the result in amountRecieved.
double amountRecieved = stockSale - sellingComm;

// Calculate the amount of profit or loss, and store the

// result in profitOrLoss. If a profit was made, the amount
// will be positive. If a loss was incurred, the amount
// will be negative.
double profitOrLoss = amountRecieved - amountPaid;

// Display the results.

System.out.println("SaNa paid Rs." + stockPurchase +
" for the stock.");
System.out.println("SaNa paid his broker a commission of Rs." +
purchaseComm + " on the purchase.");
System.out.println("So, SaNa paid a total of Rs." + amountPaid + "\n");

System.out.println("SaNa sold the stock for Rs." + stockSale);

System.out.println("SaNa paid his broker a commission of Rs." +
sellingComm + " on the sale.");
System.out.println("So, SaNa recieved a total of Rs." + amountRecieved + "\n");
System.out.println("SaNa's profit or loss: Rs." + profitOrLoss);
}
}

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 MIT 11053, Lab sheet #02
Exercise 12(String Manipulation)
public class NameAndInitials
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String firstName = "Sabraz"; // First name
String middleName = "Nawaz"; // Middle name
String lastName = "Samsudeen"; // Last name

char firstInitial; // To hold the first initial

char middleInitial; // To hold the middle initial
char lastInitial; // To hold the last initial

// Get the initials.

firstInitial = firstName.charAt(0);
middleInitial = middleName.charAt(0);
lastInitial = lastName.charAt(0);

// Display the contents of the variables.

System.out.println("Name: " + firstName +
" " + middleName + " " +
lastName);
System.out.println("Initials: " + firstInitial +
middleInitial + lastInitial);
}
}

Exercise 13
import java.util.Scanner; // Needed for the Scanner class
public class StringManipulator
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String city; // To hold user input
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the name of your favorite city: ");
city = keyboard.nextLine();

System.out.println("Number of characters: " + city.length());

System.out.println(city.toUpperCase());
System.out.println(city.toLowerCase());
System.out.println(city.charAt(0));
}
}

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