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Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations (CAPE)

Chemistry UNIT 1
2015 Mark December

Worksheet 4: Gas Laws and Ideal Gas Equation

1. An 11.2 L sample of gas is determined to contain 0.50 mol N2. At the same temperature and pressure,
how many moles of gas would there be in a 20 L sample?

2. Consider the following chemical equation. 2NO2 (g) N2O4 (g)


If 25.0 mL NO2 gas is completely converted to N2O4 gas under the same conditions, what volume will
the N2O4 occupy?

3. Suppose two 200.0 L tanks are to be filled separately with the gases helium and hydrogen. What
mass of each gas is needed to produce a pressure of 135 atm in its respective tank at 24 oC?

4. A gas sample containing 1.50 mol at 25 oC exerts a pressure of 400 torr. Some gas is added to the
same container and the temperature is increased to 50 oC. If the pressure increases to 800 torr, how
many moles of gas were added to the container? Assume a constant-volume container.

5. A container is filled with an ideal gas to a pressure of 40.0 atm at 0 oC.


a) What will be the pressure in the container if it is heated to 45 oC?
b) At what temperature would the pressure be 1.50 x 102 atm?
c) At what temperature would the pressure be 25.0 atm?

6. An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a volume of 5.0 x 102 mL at a temperature of 30 oC and
a pressure of 710 torr. The gas is then compressed to a volume of 25 mL, and the temperature is
raised to 820 oC. What is the new pressure of the gas?

7. A sealed balloon is filled with 1.00 L helium at 23 oC and 1.00 atm. The balloon rises to a point in the
atmosphere where the pressure is 220 torr and the temperature is -31 oC. What is the change in
volume of the balloon as it ascends from 1.00 atm to a pressure of 220 torr?

8. The average lung capacity of a human is 6.0 L. How many moles of air are in your lungs when you
are in the following situations?
a) At sea level (T = 298 K, P =1.00 atm).
b) 10 m below water (T = 298 K, P = 1.97 atm).
c) At the top of Mount Everest (T = 200. K, P = 0.296 atm).

9. Complete the following table for an ideal gas.

P(atm) V(L) n(mol) T


a. 5 2.00 155 oC
b. 0.300 2.00 155 k
c. 4.47 25.0 2.01
d. 2.25 10.5 75 oC
e. 0.043 0.421 223 K

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