Hướng Dẫn Thiết Kế Mạch Bằng Altium 10

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Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer vl .0
1e . COil
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LOi noi dau
Hi~n
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nay, tren thj tnrang c6 nhieu phan mem ho trg thiet ke m~ch di~n tir, c6 the ke den
nhu: Circuit maker, Eagle, Altium Designet, OrCAD, .. E>~ diem
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chung cua ,cac ,phan mem nay
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la san xuat thiet ke san cac b9 thu vi~n linh ki~n va chan cam ti:ty theo thiet ke cua minh ma
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ngum sir dl,lng vao cac thu vi~n lay linh ki~n va chan cam cho phu hgp.
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Phan mem Altium Designer la m9t phan mem c6 nhieu chuc nang trong d6 la kha nang
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thiet ke m~h di~n tir. E>ugc phat trien tir phan mem protel cua hang Altium. N6 la m9t phan
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mem c6 giao di~n than thi~n, sir d\lfig don gian. Chung ta c6 the t~o ra nhfrng so do nguyen ly,
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ve m~ch in, mo phong, thiet ke cac h~ thong FPGA, ... tren cling m9t phan mem. B9 thu vi~n cua
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phan mem dugc Altium bo sung kha day du cua cac hang noi tieng nhu TI, ST, Microchip, ...
Hi~n
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nay phien ban cua phan mem da la ban 13. Sau nhieu Ian update cling nhu sira loi
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dau nam 2013 Altium tung ra san pham Altium Designer v&i nhieu tinh nam hap dan. Tuy nhien
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vi~c sir dl;lng phien ban nao khong quan tr9ng bang vi~c sir dvng thanh th~o Altium Designer.
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Trong bao cao nay em sir d\lfig Altium Designer 10 c6 the n6i ban 10 la ban ch~y on djnh
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v&i nhieu c~p nh~t tinh nang m&i so v&i ban 09.
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Diem m~nh cua Altium la n6 c6 the chinh sira dugc cac file thiet ke tir cac phan mem
khac nhu orcad, eagle, proteus, .. Sir dl,lng cong C\I import lam cho altium m~h va ti~n dl,lng.
Vi~c
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xuat ra cac file CAM, CNC, cho vi~c
.
gia cong cling theo chuan va thvc hi~n
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rat
nhanh ch6ng.
Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 1

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Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke' - m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer vl .0
LOi n6i d i' u ..................................................................................................................................... 1

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C htrong l •
• Thiet ke' m~ch v6i Altium Designer .........................................................................3
I. Giao di~n chfnh ..................................................................................................................... 3
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n. T~o project thiet ke m~ch .................................................................................................. 6
Ill. M~ch nguyen IY .................................................................................................................7
IV. Add thu vi~n ...................................................................................................................... 9
v. M~ch In 14
VI. Update nguyen ly sang PCB ............................................................................................ 17
VII. D~t lu~t (Rules) ...................................................................................................................21
VIII.Di dily (R_outing) ................................................................................................................23
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IX. Phil d6ng (Polygon Pour) ................................................................................................ 27
x. Dinh l~i hlnh d~ng board .................................................................................................29
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XI. In an ...................................................................................................................................35
Chuong II. T~o thtr vi~n trong Altium Designer .....................................................................37
I. T~o thu vi~n nguyen 19 . ......................................................................................................37
n. T~o thu vi~n chan linh ki~n (Footprint) ..........................................................................41
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Ill. T~o thu vi~n linh ki~n tv d(lng tir cac hang noi tieng.........................................................45
IV. T~o thu vi~n 3D cho linh ki~n ............................................................................................53
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Phfm tat ca ban sir d\lflg trong Al ti um Designer .......................................................................60

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Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium D esigner v l .0
Chuong I : Thi~t k~ m~ch v6i Altium Designer

I. Giao dien chinh
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Tnr&c khi bat dau can tai ve va cai d~ Altium Designer rn cac trang chia se, cac dien dan.
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Phan mem Altium c6 dung lugng khoang 2Gb sau khi tai ve cai d~.
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De kh&i d(lng chuang trinh vao Start -> Altium -> Altium Designer Release 10
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Day la giao di~n luc kh&i d(lng truang trinh Altium Designer 10, giao di~n ban dau nay se
khac nhau & m6i phien ban.

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a ...~ y"" ........ "'ilnod '"

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c ....,i.'il"'-
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- t....ouit.llt!Wl : ..,-1d-...~~......-~• Ir.I· 1 •Wfl\ll.illl9•. . .1111J
...._ 11'!.q• • •._. • ......,..... ~ .-dat'P'n • - ,_}t1')QCn ...., ..,., ..,..~~ -r ",.
rw -..111 1rcJUtt ~ tfll .. ~ ...._ """"
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................. . .1.11111. . . . . .,4'4........ rllh• ....
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Tren day la giao di~n san sang lam vi~c cua Altiutn Designer. Nhu da n6i Altiurn c6 giao
di~n than thi~n. Cung nhfrng menu & tren, cac thanh cong C\l, thanh tr~ng thai & du&i se thong
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bao nhung thong tin ngan gQn nhu: tQa d9, kich thu&c, d9 dai, ... m9t so' thu9c tinh khac cua doi
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tugng dugc ch9n. Cac tab d~t d9c hai ben la cac cong C\l quan ly: Project, navbar, Libralies,
History, ... Chinh gifra la man lam vi~c chinh du l&n de thao tac ve nguyen ly, m~h in, h~ thong
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FPGA, .. .
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M9t so dinh d~ng file m~c dinh trong qua trlnh thiet ke ca ban v&i Altium Designer
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*.PrjDoc : Dinh d~g file project, n6 lien ket cac file khac nhau trong m9t thiet ke
*.SchDoc : Dinh file cho sa do' nguyen ly
*.PcbDoc : Dinh d~ng file cho m~ch in
*.PcbLib : Thu vi~n chan linh ki~n -

van gQi la Foodprint
*.SchLib : Thu vi~n nguyen ly

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Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke' - m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer v l .0
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Cac menu trong giao di~n b an d au can chu y
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DXP : La nai chua n()i dung ve c~p nh~t, cac plug in, cai
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d~t cho phan mem, kh&i ch~y script, ..
~.... i:........
,.,.
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file I ~iew Projei;t Window t!elp
F ile: T~o m&i cac file thiet ke, m& cac thiet ke. New •
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Vie'\v: E>ieu chinh, t:Uy ch9n hien thi cac thanh cong C\l
d Qpen ... Ctrl+O
Ctrl+F4
Close
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Hien thi trong giao di~n. L3 Open Project...
Open Design Workspace...
Check Out...
Save Project
Save Project As...
:l[iew Projei;t YYindow tielp
Save Design Workspace
Toolbars •0 Navigation
Save Design Workspace As...
Workspace Pa nels •0 No Document Tools
Save All
re; Desktop La:touts • Customize...
gi Smart PDF ...
Key Mappings • Import Wizard
~ Devices :\[iew
Component Release Manager ...
PCB Release View
1
Becent Documents •
Home You a Recent Projects •
0 Status Bar
You are curre
Recent Workspaces •
Command Status E!it Alt+F4
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Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke' m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer vl .0
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II. T~o project thiet ke m~ch
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T~i giao di~n phan mem ban dau ch9n:
1~---~-~~lttln
_d.- ti.~------~
• ~ $CMM.l!bC:
File -> Ne\'I' -> Project-> PCB Projects Cl"•O °""'°"~"'De~

C"t... ,. !Cll
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a day cling cho t~o nhfrng project khac I ~-·•
J vvi• Ooc.umcnl
cho cac ung dl;lng khac. Nhu FPGA, t~o I cSoot<• Ooc•"""'
.t Pr I edln
thu vi~n , cac file l~p trlnh, ...
~ 0Migt1 W.bft.*'•
St'.., Onig~ Woi•c.• l,t...,
J CIC ··~Ooc...-
p t SatJtt•OocUmtftl
Sattw--.. l>ltdvnn Dolivtnmt
··-
~Ml... ~·~
'4AJt \C>OtlM tfld Keftt
5, • ,,, !•C!Ol~ lflt HCU,.. Alt!Uf"l P~
.• ~Ooc-
., POf
0..CpKt Job ftlc
'"""" .......
Co~ P.dusr: f.1w.tget
• 0-.td4~"
~cnt Do0i#'nc:nit$ '"'""

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lte<:tttt Ptqirm
Ser;;\ fiilH • ,. ( Cl[f' '"°"'*
RM.Mt W.bpK..
Mpd-~ ...,s..,....,... .i t-<..-~td l,,,...,
Othtr ' ~xi Piqea.
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Xuat hi~n & ben phai tab Projects n6 la nai quan ly
cac project va cac file dugc t~o m&i ho~c m& ra IWo1kspacel.OsnW1k • llW01kspace j
;:;;;;;;;;;=================:
trong Altium Designer I~PCB
__ _P_r_
oie_c1_1_.P_ri_
PC_B_ _ _ _ _~I[ Ptoiect I
~ File View Struct1.1e Editor [ ~ J [S I~ J
Project m~c dinh m&i dugc t~o ra c6 ten la 1
PCB_Projectl.PrjPCB va ben trong n6 dang si81 PCB_Ptojecll .Ptif'CB

' No Documents Added
khong chua file nao ,cong vi~c
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tiep theo la phai add
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cac file lien quan den thiet ke vao trong n6 bang

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each an phai chu9t vao ten project ch9n
Add ne\'I' to project va ch9n
Schematicla file ve m~ch nguyen ly cho ban thiet '"'" ..

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~l(lrOl"Al l>tf!lw•
ke. l'a..J'l<...l l'll'CI
• n.v... Slftbtn r• ... _,. ! You are not ilgned
PCB la file m~h in cho thiet ke
Schematic Libraryla thu vi~n nguyen ly :J 6iW &.t1"9 t. PtoJMt...
1.o.. """"'
Si,c "'GJed /u_
PCB Libraryla thu vi~n chan linh ki~n 0,., p..,_. OVcwflW'Cli
Selle~ L•..ttY
6 ...,,....,
~It . .. . '""1Kt
"""-.....
cftn add 2 file chinh la Schematic va PCB Clotc . _
; - °"'111.t Job "'
Ott. .~~'"
............... _. ..._... __ .J lW DocYMitnl

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Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke' m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer v l .0
III. M~ch nguyen ly

M~ d!nh file schematic t~o ra se c6 tenSheetl.SchDockhi m& file nay len giao di~n cua chuong
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trlnh se c6 them nhfrng menu m&i, & gifra la m9t ban ve ky thu~t nai c6 the lay linh ki~n va ve
.
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c6 the luu sch thanh m9t ten khac, thuy theo thiet ke
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Proj e~ £ lace Design Tools ~imu lator Be1 •

cua rnlnh. Tim hieu them chuc na.ng chinh cua nhfrng
1 Compile Qocument Sh eetl.SchDoc menu ma1' .
0 ~ompi le PCB Project PC B_Projectl .PrjPCB . , , .

Project la nai cho phep kiem tra thiet ke, di chuyen,
Design Workspace • go bo cac file trong n6.
Add New to Project • , , , , ,
t3 Add Existing t o Proj ect ... PlaceC6ng Cl;l lay cac ket noi trong thiet ke.
Gj Remove from Project...
Bus, Bus Entry, Part,..
Project Documents... Ctrl+Alt+O , . , , ,
Wire la duc'mg day noi truc'Yng dung nhat de ket noi
Cjose Project Document s
cac linh ki~n trong m~h nguyen ly
Close Proj ect
Net Lable Giup dfulh dftu, d~t ten cho cac wire de
Place I Qesign Tools ~i ml • '
chung tv hieu phai noi v&i nhau khi trung ten.
~ Bus
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f\. B!!S Entry N goai ra con c6 String, text flame de chen chfr, chu thfch vao trong
U- Part ... ban ve nguyen ly.
-r- Manual Junction
T rong cong C\l Dra'\ving tools giup ve nhfrng duc'Yng cong, vuong,
.,,,.
-L P2wer Port
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duc'mg thang can dung trong thiet ke .
~ Wire
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!let! Net Label Notes cho phep t~o cac khung chu y trong thiet ke.
tfil>- Port
DI)) Off Sheet Connector
S- ~h eet Symbol
IJI Add Sheet Entry
c.o Devic e Sheet Symbol

J:!arness
Directiyes
A Text String
~ Text .Era me
Drawing Tools
Not,1;;s
Syha unguyen I PCBViet.com Page 7

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Tiep theo d6 la Design & day c6 m9t so' ch(rc nang sir dl)ng Design I ools Simulator Reports ~i ndow
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trong qua trinh thiet ke' nhu: M& thu vi~n va lay'
cac linh l'1 Browse Library...
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ki~n can thiet, them ho~c x6a cac thu vi~n, t~o thu vi~n t:lr IJJ Add/ Remove Library...
file m~h nguyen ly dang m&,.. Make Schematic library
M.2ke Integrated Library
E>~c bi~t & day c6 Document O ptionscho phep cai d~t
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ch9n kho giay cho ban ve nguyen ly nhu A3, A4, A ... , sir
froject Templat es
General Templates
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dl)ng cac template khung ban ve theo chuan. Ch9n cac 6 Upgate Current Template...
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lu&i hie thi trong ban ve de u&c lugng, can khoang each Remoye Current Template...
cac linh ki~n trong m~ch. Netlist For Project
ment
Document Option1
[~hi!.O..i11P,i~§] 1 Porometei!T UnitU

Toqiloto Stondofd Slyle m Sheet Symbol
Stondofd ilyles §: From Sheet Symbol
Update from Toqiloto II Clo• Toqilate bol From Sheet or HDL
QpbOns Grids
ent From Sheet
CustomS()Ao
Onentalion [ and•eac>• ~ heet ...
l'tJ Sn•p 10 Use Custom s()Ao rJ
0 Title Block @iw"'d •J et Entries and forts
Sheet Number Spaces 4 l'lJ Vosible 10
c t VJ I 5ot _J
ons...
0 Show Reference Zones Custom Heoij'rt 950 I
Electrical Gild
[Defalt: Alli>• Top to Bottom. • J X Aegron Count [s l
0 Show8 ..der ~ Enat:Ae
'r Region'"'" 4
[!'.] Show Template Graphics
Grid A•ngo 4 M.,grr>Wrdh J20
B'"derCol'"
Sheet Col'"
I Update from Standard I
Change System Font
IU link To Voult I OK lI Carv;el
Trong khi ve m~h nguyen ly cai quan tr9ng va khong the thieu doi v&i Altium Designer n6i
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rieng va cac phan mem thiet ke khac n6i chung d6 la cac thu vi~n. Altium Designer dugc trang
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bi kho thu vi~n khong lo cua cac hang che t~o linh ki~n noi tieng tren the gi&i. Can cai thu vi~n
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de c6 the sir dl)ng n6. V~y thu vi~n la gi ? Thu vi~n la m9t file t~p hgp ben trong n6 nhfrng linh
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ki~n trong ban ve. Trong Altium c6 2 thu vi~n thuang dung nhat d6 la
M iscellaneous Devices.IntLib chuas cac linh ki~n ca ba.n nhu di~n tr&, t\l di~n, cu()n cam,
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tranzitor, ... va Miscellaneous Connectors.IntLib chua cac rac, jumper, header ket noi. Can
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install hai thu vi~n ca ban nay de sir dl)ng
Syhaunguyen PCBViet.com J Page 8

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IV. Add thll' vi~n Design Tools ~im u lator Reports Window
li1 Brow se Library ...

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< w Add/ Remove !,.ibrary .•.
An vao Design ch9n Bro'\vse Library... Ho~ sir dl)ng
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phim tat D Bde m& tab Library ra
Make Schemati c Library
M~ke Integrated Library
Libraries
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Tiep t\)c an vao nut Libraries va cira so A varrible
. I Libraries... I Search... ] [~__P_la_c_e_ _~j
l
J
, , ' ,
Libraries xuat hien . den
. an vao nut Install roi chon ...... Cl.
hai thu Vi~n ill~ dinh trong thu ffi\)C cai d~t CUa x
Available Libraries
-----,
Project i'............
Tnst'a.....ffe
.....'i.f'! ___
..... .,_
Search Path_.._ ____________ __,
I
Installed Libra... Acti... Path I I Type
0
...
Al tium
Library Path Relative To: ublic\Documents\6.ltium\6.D 1O\Library\ @J
Move !Jp ] [ Move Q.own ] jnstall... ] [ Bemove ]
Close
---------------~ Ava ilable Libraries
Project Installed Search Path

,___--~-------------~
Installed libraries I
! Ac... Path Type I
·--·--·-·-----·----------·--· ... - -
.1P!Miscellaneous Connectors.lntlib ! ~ Miscellaneous Connectors. lntegial
.1P Miscellaneous Devices.lntl1b ~ Miscellaneous Devices Intl lnte!;jlal
Day la k€t qua khi add xong hai
thu vi~n ca ban
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N goai ra con c6 the add cac thu
Libiary Path Relative To: C:\U sers\Pubfic\Documents\Altium\AD 1O\ Library\[@J
vi~n khac nfra.
Move !!P 11 Move QO\loRl I Install... 11 B.emove
[ ,Close J

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sir dl)ng trong m~ch nguyen ly. [ Libraries... ] [ Search... J I Place 2N 3904 ]
Vao menu Designer ch9n Bro'\vse Library ho~ phim iP Miscenaneous Devices.lntlib
' Ii> Miscellaneous Connectors.lntl ib
tat DB
~..I M1scellaneous Devices lntlob
' ' Component Name I A
Luc nay tab libraries hi~n ra trong can ch9n thu vi~n can
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dung de lay linh ki~n trong so nhfrng thu vi~n da add, &
;-·0 2N3904
l··O 2N390G
0
day altium da dugc add hai thu vi~n m~c djnh la 1··0 ADC-8
i·· ·O Antenna
Miscellaneous Devices.IntLib va Miscellaneous i-..·0 Battery
i-·0 Ben
Connectors.IntLib '
i···O Bridge1
l··O Bridge2 ...
Ch9n thu vi~n devices. Khung & du&i la cac linh ki~n c6 •
195 components
ben trong thu vi~n dugc li~t ke v&i m6i linh ki~n m9t ten
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khac nhau thu~n ti~n trong vi~c tim kiem. 1~·~
' .....
Sau khi ch9n dugc linh ki~n can tim thi an
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nut Place ...& Model Name
.
A
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g6c tren ben phru roi click chuC)t ra ban ve de d~t linh
Ii
T0 ·92A
...
ki~n. ~
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Tien hanh lay m9t vai linh ki~n ca ban ~
T ranzitor 2n3904
E> i~n tr& ky hi~u la R L?

R?
T\l di~n la Cap WI/
lnductor Iron Resl
CuC)n cam la Inductor Q? l OmH lK
2N3904
C? D?
.... vv
Clich dup chuC)t vao mC)t linh ki~n

. . . ,
~ t-
Cap Poll
~I
Diode
de c6 the thay doi thong so cua lOOpF
cac linh ki~n

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Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke'- m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer vl .0
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Vf d\l di~n tr& resl c6 gia trj lK thi cira so Properties for schematic Compoment in Sheet hi~n ra
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& day se c6 m9t so thong tin ve linh ki~n nay nhu:
Properties for Schematic Component in Sheet [Sheetl.SchDoc)
Properties Parameters
Vist.le I Name I I Value I Type _J
Desi111ator IA? 0 Visille !!:I Locked 0 l ateslRevisionDat• 17"ul·2002 STRING
Comment Resl • rt) Visille 0 l ateslRevisionNot• Re·1eleased fo1DXP Plat STRING
0 PackageDesc1iptic Axial Device. Th1u-Hole; STRING
WLJ~ '> , Pait 1/ 1 !!:I Locked 0 PackageRele1enc• PXIAL-0.3 STRING
0 escription IResisto1 0
0
Pub[ished
Pubrishe1
!Nun-2000
AliumLimited
STRING
STRING
Unique Id l::NDHRIQ ] I Reset I -~· Value
I
···- ·········- ········- ·······- ········- ·
11)( STRINGl:il
Type l standa1d ·I ~dd.. 11 Reme)}'.e... 11 ~dl... I I Add as Buie...
Link to Library Component Use Vault Component E1 Models
Desi111 1tem ID ~sl I[ Choose... I [Name

PXIAL·O
I Ty... 1 I Desc1iption
iJ
Footp1int A><ial Device. Th1u-Hole; 2
!Vault , ltem ... J
0 Lba1y Name IMiscellaneousDevices.lntlib Res Signalln

RESISTOR Srnulalic ResistOI
-;'.) T •le f 1m•
I Vaidate Link I A!!d .. I· II Remove.. 11 Et&...
Edit Pjns... [ DK ) I Cancel

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Designator la ten cua linh ki~n thuang n6 se c6 d~ng R?, D?, C? Dau hoi cham sau nay se tv
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dC)ng chuyen thanh so thu tv k:inh k:i~n trong ban ve.
. . . ,
Comment n6 la ill bo sung ben c~nh cho linh ki~n c6 the bo tick & nut Visible ben c~ de tat
n6
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Khung phia du&i la Link to Library Compoment la ket noi linh ki~n nay v&i linh ki~n nao
, , ' ,
khac & m9t thu vi~n. Qua trlnh thiet ke ca ban khong can chu y den
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G6c tren ben phai la thong tin ve linh k:i~n quan tam den Value muon thong tin nao hi~n ra thi
, ' - .
tick vao 0 trong & dau moi dong thuang thi cho hien thj gia trj cua linh ki~n thoi.
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Goe du&i la M odelslien quan den thu vi~n chan, & day cho phep add thu vi~n chan cho linh ki~n
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nay.
• •
Nut Edit Pinscho phep an, hi~n,them hay x6a cac chan linh ki~n, thay doi ten cua chung.

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Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet -
ke' m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer vl .0
, ~ ,,, ~ , ,,
Lay cac linh ki~n can thiet, sap xep chung roi tien hanh ket noi cac linh ki~n v&i nhau
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bang '
cac \'Vir ephim tat pw
2 I--
I r--. !RI JR1 !R3 !R(
tlK llOOK tlOOK llK
CJ
-if- IW'
DI
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Sau khi noi day de lay nguon va GND thi an P roi ch9n hrang i'.rng. M9t nguyen ly m~ch
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giao d(lng da hai vm nhfrng linh ki~n ca ban due.re lay tir hai thu vi~n trong altium
~ , , .
Chu y luc nay cac linh ki~n deu c6 ten va dau ? & sau an T N de danh ten tv d(lng cho
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m~ch nguyen ly neu khong se khong the chuyen sang ve m~ch in.
. .
P" \ 'CC
• 2
•• I R? R?
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...
C:'<D
IK lOOK lOOI..
C"
IK
1111' 1111'
-C'.\'D
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.
CSD
-
c:\1>

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Pl \TC
2
I RI
IK 1001'
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G:-O'D Cl C2
luf luf
DI
Ql
1.'iJ Ql
" UDO
2.'113904
--•
-.,.. G:-O'D
.
c;.;
PCB)'••Jt<tl Prif'(I
1: Ok I
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M9t so' thao tac cling nhu phim tat sir dl)ng trong khi ve m~ch nguyen ly:
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Z A: zoom nh'in toan b9 thiet ke tr9n trong man h'inh
D O: M& thiet I~p trang gi&y
P : Menu Place
D : Menu Design
• •
G : De thay doi kich thu&c o lu&i
'
PW: di day noi cac linh ki~n
•
T N : Doi ten tv d(lng cho linh ki~n
'
Gifr chu9t vao linh ki~n an:
•
Space de xoay linh ki~n 90 d9
. X de l~t linh ki~n theo chieu X
'
.
Y de l~t linh ki~n theo chieu Y
'
' .
Gifr Ctrl roi Ian chu9t de zoom
' .
Nhan gifr phai chUQt Va keo ban Ve de nh}n cac khu V\fC khac nhau.

- ' '
Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium D esigner vl .0
•
Ctrl+S de luu.
v. Mach
•
In £lace Qesign
!!;re (Center)
Iools 8 uto Route B•P•
~ Arc (Edg~
' J Arc (Arr:; Angle)

M& PCBl.PcbDoc dugc add & project t~o ban dau altium se
• F11ll Circle
chuyen sang giao di~n ve Qesign Iools 8uto Route Reports Window :;jl £ill
m~ch in & giao di~n nay c6 Update Schematics in PCB_Projectl.PrjPCB
.
' '
them m9t vai diem can biet va !mport Changes From PCB_Proje<:tl.PrjPCB
iii
/'>
Solid Region
30 ~Ody
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ """
chu y. Rules ... Line
Rule Wizard ... A ~Iring
' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Place: Menu rat quan tr9ng, Board ~hape , 0 £ad

'
trong nay c6 di day bang Netlist , f" l[ia
~~~~~~~~~~--!
Interactive Routing(di day Layer Stack Manager... Interactive Routing
b~ng tay), via, pad, phu dflng Board Lal£ers & Colors ... L '/ Interactive Differential Pair Routing
'
bang Polygon Pour Manage Layer Se!s • °l: Interactive Multi-Routing
Rooms • iji £omponent...
s;_lasses.•. +ID,10 C2ordinate
' A Browse C.o m ponents...

Qimension •
Design: Trong nay can chu y W Add/Remove Library...
Work Guides •
'
den Make £CB Library
••
•• Embedded Board Array/ Panelize
M2ke Integrated Library Polygon Pour...

Rules d~t lu~t di day trong
Board Qptions...
D Polygon Pour Cutout
m~ch
-
Slice Pol)!gon Pour
• • • • • ,l.L
Board Shape dinh kich thu&c m~ch '

Meo""ement UM Shedl'ooiion
!!M 1
.._
1,,_.,..
_iol_ _ __,
· J
Board Option: Trong nay cho phep

• • •A , -J
thay doi don vi do de t1~n trong qua
' ' B""-•loc!P«h
trlnh thiet ke. Tu mil sang mm ho~c
~O)'e' P• nol UM ~
ngugc l~i
iNOOpt"'"'
./ Snap 1 o Gnds Snap To Obp!iot Altit Mill!l"Cl!d •>
Sn6p lo Uieb1 GI.ides .£SNOTo Ollied HCI-
...... Snap 1 o Point G'-IC!at R..-ge Bmi •
El SNO On Al Layeoo
~ Mose lrla:ma'"JOn ·- E'j Snap ToBoaodOt&e
Grids
JI G..de< . ] I OK 11 tan:.! j

- ' '
•
Auto Route :Trong nay se la ruy ch9n de Altium c6 Auto Route Reports Window Help l~ . di
'
di day tv d(lng trong m~ch, c6 nhieu ruy ch9n di All ...
day. t:!et
Ngt Class ...
All : di toan b9 board m~ch
Con nection
Net : Di day theo ten net dugc ch9n Area
Room
Ar ea : Di day theo vtillg ch9n
' Component
Compoment: Di nhfrng net lien quan den
Comgonent Class...
linh ki~n d6.
Connections On Sejected Components
Con nections Between Selected Components
Add Subnet Jumpers

Remoye Subnet Jumpers
fanout ~
~etup ...
Stop
Reset
£a use
Reports Window tfelp ... .•

Reports : Trong nay la c6 Board Information ...
Board Infomation se thong bao cho ngum
, , ' , , ' Bill of Materials
thiet ke thong tinh ve ban thiet ke nhu. Chieu dai,
' ' '
r9ng cua thiet ke, so lugng pad, hold, ... Simple BQM
Bill of Materials cho phep li~t ke linh ki~n, Project Reports
' .
so luong de ti~n cho vi~c mua linh ki~n.
~ Ne:tlist Status
Measure Distance Ctrl+M

Measure E.rim itives
Measure Selected Objects

-'
' '
Phia du&i la cac layer (L6p m~ch in) cua thiet ke. M9t PCB se dugc quy djnh ra thanh
. - '
nhieu 16p moi l&p c6 m9t ten va mau d~c trung cho 16p d6 ngoai thvc te:
Top layerla duang m~ch & 16p tren cung
Bottom Layer la duang m~ch & 16p du&i cung

•
Top Overlay la 16p chfr hien thi tren cung cua m~ch
•
Bottom Overlay la l&p chfr hien th1,1 & m~t du&i cua m~ch
Ngoai ra con c6 cac 16p m~h & gifra, .... cac 16p mechanical, ...
n
~ \ • Top Layer J • 8 oltom Layer , • Mechanical 1 J D Top Overlay 1 • 8 oltom 0 verlay I
X:3.175mmY:27.559mm Grid: 0.127mm (Hotspot Snap)

- ' '
VI. Update nguyen ly sang PCB
, ' ' , , '

Nguyen tac chung cua cac phan mem thiet ke m~ch deu nhu nhau ve m~h nguyen ly tir nguyen
•
ly chuyen sang m~ch in bang nhiing hinh thuc khac nhau.
Trong Altium ta thvc hien nhu sau.
T~o project va add vao trong d6 m()t nguyen ly, m()t m~ch in
. -
Kiem tra loi cua nguyen m~ch .I::r"L ~
, , B ~'!.~-~!'Jl.~. ..::I ~om pile PCB Project dao dong da hai.PrjPcb
ly bang each an phai chu()t vao BCJ Source Docu
~
ten · va' ch9n C omp1·1e ....
project ~
' Add New to Project
~ C C lllll dao dong d ~ Add Existing to Project...
ho~c c6 the dung phim tat sliiJ PCB_Projectl .,~---------------~
khi c6 lBi se c6 thong bao hi~n
, - 1•.
-· lllll PCB1.PcbD
1
BLl Source Docu i i..._ _s_a_ve_ P_r...;
oj_ec_t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __,
Save p roJ.ect As ...
' d~- t.. d• h- h •
ra va c:uu1 au n trng C 0 01. Bf:J Free Docume
Ngugc l~i thi se khong c6 thong bao gl ca
' , + + ,
L1111 E>ieu nay la bat bu()c de c6 the tien hanh update
Ch9n Design - >Update PCB ..... Qesign Iools ~i mu l ator Beports ~i ndow .t!elp
Ho~c ' D U
sir dl,lng phim tat !!pdate PCB Document dao dong da hai.PcbDoc
:. IA4
~ Browse Library ...
W Add/ Remove Libra ry...
Make Schematic Library
Make Integrated Library
•
Cira so Engineering Change Order hi~n ra & day se li~t ke nhfrng net, linh ki~n dugc add sang
PCB. Muon update cai nao sang PCB thi tick vao c()t dau tien. Can chu y den c()t Action c6 the
, ' ' , +
la Add, Remove, ...

'
Sau d6 an nut Execute Changes

- ' '
Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer v l .0
Enginee ri ng Change Order

Modifications
I Ena .. \ IAction IAffected Object IAffected Oocl
~ Add 0 C1 To 1!t dao dong
~ Add 0 C2 To l!t dao dong
~ Add 0 01 To l!t dao dong
~ Add 0 02 To l!t daodong
~ Add 0 Nguon To l!t dao dong
~ Add 0 Q1 To l!t dao dong
~ Add 0 Q2 To 1!t dao dong
~ Add 0 R1 To 0 dao dong
~ Add 0 R2 To 0 dao dong
~ Add 0 R3 To 0 daodong
~ Add 0 R4 To 1!t dao dong
8 Add Nets(6)
~ Add ~ GN O To l!t dao dong
~ Add ~ NetC1 1 - To l!t daodong
~ Add ~ NetC1_2 To U dao dong
~ Add ~ NetC2_1 To 0 daodong
~ Add ~ NetC2_2 To Ill dao dong
~ Ill dao dong Stalus
8
[ Validate Changes J [ EMecute Changes J [ fiepmt Changes... ] LJ Only Show Eno1s
'
Khi d6 Altium se check Ian luc;rt rung order duc;rc li~t ke ra & cira so.
.
Update thanh cong la tat ca hai c()t Check va Done duc;rc c6 dau tick
' '
, , ' . -
xanh. Neu c6 dau x do t:Uc la g~p loi can kiem tra l~i nguyen ly. Khi
- - .
c6 loi thong bao loi se hien thj & c()t Messa ge
. , ' .
Dong cira so l~i nh~n thay thang cac linh ki~n da duc;rc chuyen sang
PCB ,

'
Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet-ke' m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer vl .0
Q2 Ql 02 01 Cl....-. C2 Rl R2 R3 Ri Nguon
r·P
\_8
~
<>
8 -'- -0
-= == =
0 - - :0 0 - - C1- O - C1 .
. _o,.--o . o
· _O -
o 0
_C
• •
0 O · ·O 0
.
Cac linh ki~n dugc chuyen qua PCB vm h'inh d~g la h'inh d~g
'
thvc te cua linh ki~n,
trong altium designer n6 dugc gQi la cac Footprint
' ' '
Cac chan cua linh ki~n dugc gQi la cac Padcac pad dugc noi vm nhau bang net mau trang
nho gQi la cac Net, m6i Net c6 m9t ten dugc altium d~ t1,l' dC)ng trong qua trlnh update tu m~ch
nguyen ly sang.
. . , ,
De di chu yen linh ki~n va sap xep chung, click va gi fr chu9t vao m9t linh ki~n sau d6 di
. ' '
chuyen d~t vao vj trf tren board m~ch. Vi~c sap xep linh ki~n la m9t cong vi~c quan tr9ng n6
' . '
anh hu6ng den tham my, chat lugng, kha na.n g ho~t dC)ng hi~u qua cua m~h.

'
, ., , ,
M()t so thao tac khi di chuyen, sap xep linh ki~n:
. , , ,
Z A de nhin thay toan b9 cac linh ki~n trong thiet ke
• •
G de thay doi kich thu&c o !um
•
Gifr Ctrl+ Ian chu9t de zoom in/zoom out
'
Gifr chu9t trai vao linh ki~n an
•
Space de xoay linh ki~n
•
L de l~ linh ki~n t:lr bottom len top ho~c ngugc l~i
' ' '
Ch9n m9t luc nhieu linh ki~n roi an A se ra bang ch9n can chinh cac linh ki~n dugc ch9n
'
nhu can tren, trai, phai, dan deu, ...
• •
Khi nhay dup chu9t vao m9t linh ki~n trong PCB Altium se m& ra cira so Compomentcira so
nay cho phep:
• •
Compoment propertiesla t9a d(l, l6p cua linh ki~n c6 the thay doi
•
Designator Hien thj cua linh ki~n d6
. ' '
Footprint La ten thu vi~n, c6 the thay the bang lo~i thu vi~n khac t:lr nhfrng thu vi~n da add

- ' '
VII. Dat
•
Iuat
•
' ' '
MQi thao tac di day, phu dong du tv d(lng hay bang tay deu phai tuan thu theo m9t cai d~t
tru&c vf dl;l nhu d9 r9ng duc'mg m~ch, khoang each an toan cho cac duc'mg m~ch va pad, duc'mg
m~ch v&i duong m~h .
•
De cai d~ Rules vao Design - > Rules Design Tools Auto Route Reports Window H
Update Schematics in dao dong da hai.PrjPcb
jmport Changes From dao dong da hai.PrjPcb
I Rules...
I
Rule Wizard ...
.
•
Cac lu~t dugc hien thi & d~g cay va chia thanh cac ~ PCB Rules and Constraints Editor [mill
nh6m nhu hinh. Ca ban thi can '
chu y den'
nh6m
Electrical va Routing. el: 'Design Ruies
~ .r Electrical
' ~--~ Routing
Nhfrng lu~ can d~t ca ban la: ~ ....... SMT
' '
~.. Mask
Clearance, '\Vith , layer , via (neu la m~h nhieu lop) ~-;._J Plane
~-·_v Testpoint
~ . cy Manufacluring
i!J.gg High Speed
i!J..U Placement
riJ ·~ Signal Integrily
.
De cai d~t aear ance n6 la khoang each an toan gifra cac chi tiet trong m~h. M~ djnh
'
. . . ,
clearance la l Omil click vao de c6 the thay doi n6 thanh nhfrng gia tri mong muon.
'1 PCB Rules and Constraints Editor [miij Different Nets 0 nly
! Minimum Cleara nce 10m~
B{~Design Rules
$ ·' r Electrical
j $ ·' r Clearance
i 1
• • •
L.':\ Clearance
l tiJ.i' Sho1t·Circuit
'' e··
' ~ o Un·Routed Net
L..'r Un·Connected Pin

'
Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet ke'- m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer vl .0
•
De cai d~t '\'l'ithd9 r(lng duong m~h vao . Altium se cho phep cai d~ 3 gia trj min trung
• • •
binh va max cho d9 r9ng duang m~ch. Click vao cac gia trj de c6 the thay doi d9 r9ng
' ' '
cho phu hgp vm yeu cau thiet ke.
Constraints
B· 81 Design Rules
~
er
' ..,....
Electrical
.>- Routing.
Preferred Width 1Omil
Min Width 1Omil Max Width 1Omil

:' ~' ......
I>-
width
..... J.
$. ~ R outing Tapology
$.
~ R outing Priority t
. --
• •
De ch9n cac layer de di day thi vao khi nay altium m~ djnh se cho di day tren hai 16p top
' .
va bottom. Tick vao l&p can di day de c6 the di day.
.
B· 81 Design Rules Enabled Layers
$··i'" Electiical Layer IAllow Routing
S..~ Routing .... Top Layer D
i @·~Width
' .... Bottom Layer
!
:
$ :~ Routing Topology
ffl·~ Routing Priority
~ :~ R outing Laye.rs
' . -"oll!
'
:
'--~
l
Ji.;:o Routing Corners

1±1..,:0 Routing Via Style
~ ..~ Fanout Control
ffi..~ Differential Pairs Routing
' ' '

Khi ve m~ch nhieu l&p can sir dl,lilg them cac via. Via c6 tfnh chat nhu m9t pad. N6 dung
'
trong truang 16p noi cai day t1r cac 16p vm nhau trong m9t PCB. De thay doi kich thu&c
. .
' ' '
via cho phu hgp vm thiet ke can:
9 ..@J Design Rules

Via Diameter
$·i'" Elect.rical ---
9 ..~ R outing Minimum 50mil
Via Hole Size
i iiJ~ Width Maximum 50mil
Minimum 28mil
! t!J..~ Routing Topology Preferred 50mil
ffi . ~ Routing Priority Maximum 28mil
$ . .:0 Routing Layers Preferred 28mil
t!J··..:'O Routing Corners
S".:0 Routing Via Style
~..;:,~Fanout Control
!B. ~ Differential Pairs Routing

'
Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet-ke' m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer v l .0
VIII. Di day (Routing)

. , , ~ , ,
De ket noi cac pad v&i nhau can ve m~ch. Ket noi cac pad Place I Design Tools Auto Route Rep•
'
v&i nhau bang cong c1,1 Interactive Routing trong menu
'
Place ho~c dung phim tat P Tluc nay tro chu9t se chuyen
. • Arc (C enter)
. ' '
sang hinh chfr th~p. Di chuyen chu9t den m9t pad bat ky
. Arc (Edg~
' .
roi click sau d6 keo de t~o thanh cac duang m~ch. Ch9n
J Arc (Any Angle)
Fyll Circle
l&p cfui di day.
:J f ill
Khi dang ve m~h click chu9t m9t Ian de
' . t~o do~n gap'
-!:i Solid Reg ion
•
khuc ho~ thay doi hu&ng cua duang m~ch. ~ 3D Body
' .
Dang di day an Tab se hi~n ra m9t cira so Interactive
J,.ine
Routing for Net [mm]. Mm & day la don bi do dang A .String

• • • Pad
dugc sir d1,1ng trong m~ch de thay doi don vi c6 the thoat
, . , . Via
tat cac cira so va an Qho~c an Ctrl+Q khi dang m& cira so
'
nay. 1~ Interactive Rou!ing
I
• • fr".I Interactive Differential Pa ir Routing
T~i cira so nay g6c tren ben trai la Propertiesc6 the thay
. '
doi kich thu&c duang m~h theo y muon bang each nh~p
~ Interactive Mu lti-Routing
vao 6 With from user preferred value nhu trong hlnh.

•
Thay doi kfch
thu&c via cling
~ Interactive Routing For Net O[mm}
truang h,r nhu v~y.
P1operties
Via Hole Size
0.711mm
Width from u se1 p1eferred value

~tij.t ...
8 pply to all laye1s [l] ' Via 0 iamete1
1.27mm
(I mpedan ce: 0) t
Laye1 ITop Layer

- '
Sau m9t vao thao tac di day dan gian & 16p bottom:
'
MC)t so' thao tac va phim tat khi ve m~ch in:
•
PT de ve m~ch
, , , + ..
Khi dang di day an so 2 se d~t via sau d6 an L de chuyen 16p di day

' . .
Khi dang di day an so 3 de thay doi ba muc d9 r9ng duc'mg m~ch cai trong rules
, + + ,
Khi dang di day an Shift+Space de ch9n kieu g6c gap cua day m~ch cong, vuong, 45 d9

- ' '
Ve m~ch hai lop:

. ' , .
De ve m~ch hai 16p can cai d~ rules cho phep ve m~ch & ca top va bottom. Tat nhien se c6 the
'
ve m~ch nhieu hon 2 16p, n6 cling se tuong t1,r v&i hai l&p.
'
Vf d\l trong truong hgp nay dang layout thl g~p m9t duong m~h khac chiin ngang.
' . . , . ' ,
Luc nay c6 nhieu each de chuyen 16p. Muon chuyen 16p sang 16p khac thl don gian chi can an
phim * & ben numpad.
, , . , . .
Ho~c an so 2 de t~o m9t via sau d6 an L de chuyen 16p di day.
. , ' , ,
Sau khi chuyen 16p tien hanh ve m~ch sang pad can noi den dugc nhu hlnh.

'-
Ve m~ch ti! d()ng:

' ' '
Giang nhu cac phan mem ve m~h khac. Altium Designer cling cho phep t~o ra cac
duong m~ch m9t each tv d()ng.
'
Tru&c khi tien hanh di day
'
tv d()ng can phai d~t lu~t (Rules) cho Altium de Altium thi.rc
.
hi~n vi~c di day theo lu~t d6.
Sau d6 vao Auto Route ->All Auto Route Reports Window l::!elp ~ :.:l, • d
.
Cira so Situs Routing Strategiesxuat hi~n thi an
' '
All. .. I
Net
Route AllAltium se tv d()ng di day theo lu~t d~t ra,
• N~t Class ...
c6 the rv d()ng 1 l&p, 2
' Connection
l&p ho~c nhieu l&p theo
Situs Routing Strategies
lu~t.
Routilg Setup Report
Report Contents
Routing Widths E
Roubng Via Stvles

Elcctr1ca! Os:oronces
fanout Styles
Laver D1rccbons
On Pairs
Net Ioooloaies
Net Layers
SMD Neckdown Rules
Unrputob!c pods
SMD Neckdown W•dth Waminas
I Edit L¥r D1ections j ~'__E_dit_R_ul_e •_··_·-~ Sovo Report As I

Routno Strotew
Avaiatlle Routr.g Strotellies
Nome IDescription
Clo"'"°" Delault cleanup sirotogy
Dot. . 2 L•I* Boord
Oefd 2La)IOfWjh Edge Connectors Default slrotogy for two-layer boards~ edge c:onnocl'"•
Defd Multi l - Board Default t l1otogy for rouling rrdi<l)ler - ds
General Orthogonol Default general purPoS• 01lhogonal wotegy
VIOM~ Strategy f'" routing ...ttil<l)lor boards~ oggrettive viii~
[ Add J f emave [ Quplicate J [i'.'.) Lock Al Pie-routes

I )R"·up Violotions After Ro.mg
[ RouteAI J [ ~ J

- ' '
IX. Phu d&ng (Polygon Pour)

' ' '
Phu dong la vi~c can lam v&i m~ch in. Sau khi da hoan thi~n vi~c noi cac pad. Cac net da
, , . ' , ' ,
duqc ve het can chuyen sang vi~c phu dong neu can thiet.
Place Qesign Iools l!,uto Route Rep•

, Arc (Center)
Arc (Edg~
Arc (A.!!Y Angle)
Fyll Circle
f ill
Solid Region
30 Body
!,ine
~tri ng
' Pad
Vao Place -> Polygon Pourho~c dilng phim tat P Gluc
. ' '
nay cira so Polygon Pour xufil hi~n cho phep cai d~t ve :l{ia
' .
thu(jc tfnh cua phu dong. Nhtr kieu dang cua 16p phu: " Interactive Routing
, , ' '
mang ho~ lu&i, net ket noi vm phan phu dong. Va 16p rr/ Interactive Differential Pa ir Routing
phu .... ~ Interactive Mu lti-Routing
< • ' .....
An Ok t~i cira so. Luc nay tro chu(jt se bat khoanh vung ~om ponent...
. .' . '
de do dong. Click de t~o cac c~nh vien.
......·
+'"·'" C.Qordinate
Dimension •
Work Guides •
: : Embedded Board Array/ Panelize
Polygon Pou r...

G!:11 Polygon Pour Cutout
Slice Polygon Pour

- ' '
'1 Polygon Pour [mm)

Fill Mode
'O' Solid (COil!>•• Regions) C' Hatched (Tracks/Arcs) (!I None (Otdnes Only)
r-------..,,,=~ Remove Islands lea:s Than

2 (iq. mmr) In Area 0
Arc App1oxi111ation
Ma)(f1'11,.1mOe"'Otioo F1om Perfect
Arc 0.013mm
r ;- Remove Neeks When Copper

P • · - - - - - - - - "!:......J Width Leu Than 0.127mm 0
Praperties Net Options
Name Top L•y.,·No Net Connect to Net l~Nti=:···-···-···-····1 •]

Laye1 !Bottom Layer •I (Pour Over Al Same Net Obtects • J
Mm P• •• Len.,th 07"mw Remove Dead Copper
l ock P1im1tivoa
Locked

- ' '
X. Djnh l~i hinh d~ng board

'
M9t board m~ch m~ djnh khi t~o mm & altium ( khong tinh t~o bang wizard) c6 kfch
thu&c 4 inh x 6 inh hay 4000mil x 6000mil nhu trong hinh:
PCB lnfonnation
,_
PtfnllWel
0
Flt 0
P6Cb 0
S1rr91 0
T1ad<.t 0 (Mr< lcmnt . l<mN)
v... : 0
Otho!
PoMlont 0
c:.o..!n.I.. . 0 P«!Mo Hdes . 0
IHnenaons . 0 Pod Sk> Hdes · 0
P4d S-~Holo<o 0
ORCVoolaoons : 0
Fkpoot__ Close
, , . .
,
Trong thiet
, ,
ke ._ m~ch th'i khong phai san pham. nao cling c6 kich, thu&c
,
va kieu dang nhu
the. Nhfrng thiet ke can c6 kich thu&c chinh xac de dua vao VO h(jp, ket noi vm cac board khac,
, , .._ ,
gia co bang oc, ..... n6i chung la kich thu&c m~ch rat quan tr9ng.
Qe sign !ools [!,uto Route ,Be ports l'l{ind ow .t!elp ; ~ • ~ • .Al

Update Schematic. ..
I/ Ii&l I Alti um St andard 20 . •-
!mport Changes ...
,Buies ...
Rule Wizard ...
Board ~hape • Redefine Board Shape

Netl ist • Move Boa rd Ve rtices
layer Stac]> Manager... Move Board Sh ape
Board Layers & Colors ... l Define from selected objects
Ma na ge Layer Se!s • Qefine from 30 body (Requires 30 model
Rooms • Create f rimitives From Board Shape
Classe s...
u §rowse Components ... Auto-Position Sheet

ii.I.I Add/Remove J,i brary...
Make fCB Library
Mgke Integrated Library
Board Qptions ...

'
. .. " .
La cong C\I can thiet cho vi~c nay Dinh l~i hinh cua board bang each click chu<)t thanh each diem ->
• •
duang bao de cat
• • • •
l. a
Di chuyen nhfrng diem dia board de thay doi hinh
• •
d~ng cua board
2. Di chuyen toan b<) khoi hinh d~ng cua board
3. Dinh hinh board theo m<)tduangdugc ch9n
• •
4. Dung tren 3D va minh chua biet de lam gi '"'
5. Hinh nhu la t~o l&p kepout ph\lc V\I cho CNC
6. D\lc 16 cho board
$. , .. • ,
Cach 1: An D SR (ml,lc so 1) roi click chu(jt de cat bo m~ch theo y minh.

' . .
Cach 2: Cach nay chinh xac lam: Khi can yeu cau va d9 chinh xac
, .. ,
T6m tat nhe: Dung AUTOCAD ve kich thu&c cho m~ch roi vao altium import file de lay kich
.
.. , . ,
thu&c roi dung D S D de cat theo duang de ch9n ( ml,lc so 4 )
. '
Them m9t chut autoCAD du dung de ve may cai duang thoi la du Vi dl,I nhu hinh du&i day vm
'
kich thu&c theo yeu cau cua khach hang.
Save l~i dinh d~g .dxf

Nindow Help
lilt, ~ I !oi ~ [iJl\ 'J ~ Iii I iJ ,jj ~ Stand..a I~

.J1fu Bylayer

- ' '
' ' '

Het phan cua AutoCAD sang Altium t~i vung lam vi~c PCB an ch9n
.Eile Edit View Projeft f lace Qesign Iools Auto Route Reports Window Help ~
,liew
I./ IiG IAltiu
~ Open... Ctrl-0
I !mport ...
Close Ctrl+F4
~ Open Proj ect...
Open Desig n Wor_!>space ...

Check Out...
Q iave Ctrl+S
Save As ...
Save Copir: As ...
Save All
Import File
@ • t Desktop ~ vG Search Desktop p
Organize • New folder

.JY>l.CI 11 I UJUC:I
ii~
~ . 6
;.,
,.( Favorites "
m Desktop Syhau Nguyen
J Downloads System Folder
Dropbox
i] Recent places •l.JJ _
Computer
System Folder
Libraries Network
IJ)
c
Docum ents System Folder ,•
Ji Music 1e .com
li..I Pictures dinh kich thuoc board
8 Videos File folder
~ Board.dxf
Computer AutoCAD Drawing Interchange
' !!. Local Disk (C:) v 29.9 KB v
I
File name: Board.dxf vi rAutoCAD (•.DXF; •.DWG} v]
Open
I l Cancel
I

- ' '
'
Roi m& file .dxf luu & bu&c tren dugc m9t ban ruy ch9n. Trong nay se cho phep ch9n l&p de
.
import, ch9n don vj, ti l~ kich thu&c ..... .
Import from AutoCAD ?
Blocks Scale
0 Import as components @mm
O mil
@ Import as nrimitives
O inch
Drawing Space 0 other
®llii~~~] 1 AutoCAD unit= l~1_
mm_ _ _ _ _~
Q Paper Size= 1068.489mil (27.1396mm] x 2237.948mil (56.8439mm)
Default Line Width Locate AutoC6.D (0,0) at

J 0.127mm X 1OOOmil
J JY 1o_o_om_i1_ __,J I
,_J ,S.elect
Layer Mappings Donut To Pad Conversion

Source Layer Name IPCB Layer Conversion Condition J Outer Diameter
IO IMechanical 1 AO r
ILoad Settings. .Save Settings] ~-O_K_~J I Cancel ]
Ben autocad ve kich thu&c chinh xac va don vj la mm nen ch9n nhu hlnh tren.

- ' '
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An okdugc
Bay gia ch9n toan b9 duang m&i dugc t~o ra:

- ' '
Roi' an
'
D S D ho~c menu:
Design I ools Auto Route .Beports Window Help ~~ • :Ji • !A\ • ~
!,!pdate Sch ematic...
"' l'\ol I/ I.J. J Altium Standard 20
Import Changes ...
Rules ..•
Rule Wizard ...
Soard ~hape • Redefine Soard Shape

1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Netlist • Move Board Vertices

Layer Stack Manager... Move Board Shape
Board La)r'.ers & Colors ... L .Qefine from selected objects
Manage Layer Sets • Define from 3D body (Requires 3D mode]
Rooms • Creat e f ri mitives Fro m Board Shape
£lasses ... ~ Define Soa rd £ utout
~~~~~~~~~~~
u Browse Components ... Auto-Position Sheet

~ Add/ Remove l ibrary ...
Make fCB library
M~ke Integrat ed Library
• •
Dilng cong C\l do Ctrl+M cua altium de do kiem tra kich thu&c.

'
,
XI.In an
' '
M9t m~h thiet ke xong & l6p bottom:
0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0000001000 0000000010 0001000000
DO DO
ao ao
• 0100100001 0000000000 0000:00000
gooooooo 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
a 00 0 o 001 1000 000 Cl o.o 0 0 0: aooo 000 DOOO 000 1000 0 000
0000900 • • ••
0010900 0000000 •
001e100 • 0
•
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0000100
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0 •0 0 • OD• • 00 • 0 0
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0
•
• 0
0
0
• 0 • 0 a
0
0
0 0
0 0
D
0
a 0
0
a
DODO
0 0 ·:
0
0
0
o ooa&
0 0 •
Q
0
0
0
0
00
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0
•
0 0 0
0 oo Do
0 00
0
0 0 0
0
$. .. .. , , ,
An FU de cai d~ kho giay, ti l~ in an, .. chu <;den

.'
Kho giay Composite Propertjes --
_· _ ·_
Ch9n scaled print gia tri la 1.00 Printer Paper Scoling

'
Ch9n mau sac la mono Si~e: A4 • Scale Mode Scaled Pmt •
• .S.cale: ,, 00
:E
Tren cua so tren c6 nut Ad vanced
' '
an vao d6 se thay nhfrng l&p cua
~ 0 1 PorJrait
Corrections
PCB d6 bottom layer, toplayer, [AJ 0 l,andse<ipe ~ j1.oo :E y ,, 00

:E
•
. .. .Phai vao day de x6a nhfrng l&p
' ' Margins Color Set
khong can thiet di. Horizontal: lo :fJ ~ .(;enter
~erticol: "'jo--ij""
: ~ C~nter
6j fmt tA Preyiew Advanced... Prrter Setup...
Close

'
ke' m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer v l .0
Printouls &Layers Include Components Printout 0 plions

-Name Top IBottom IDouble Sided Holes IMirror ITT Fonts -
-
Multilayer Composite Print D D
- Top 0 verlay
- Mechanical 1
- Bottom Layer
- Toplayei
- Keep·O ul Layer
-Bollom Overlay
' ' '

Gifr Ctrl roi click vao nhiing 16p can x6a. & day minh x6a tat ca chi gifr l~i bottom layer
[ J
Printouts & Layers Include Components Printout Options

Name Top IBottom IDouble Sided Holes IMinor ITT Fonts
Multilayer Composite Print D D
- Bottom Layer
$. • , ~ , ,
An F V de view vain neu can. Tuong t1,r nhu the khi muon in cac l&p khac ho~c in schematic

'
Chuong II. T~o thrr vifn trong Altium Designer

I. T~o thu vi~n nguyen ly.
• •
Vao File ->Ne'\'I' ->Project ->Integrated LibraryT~o project thu vi~n de c6 the bien dich g9p
thu vi~n nguyen ly va m~h in thanh m9t file thu vi~n.
file l(iew Proj~t Window Help

New •Q Schematic
u
LY
Qpen ...
Open Project...
Ctrl+O
..
~
:Yi1
OpenJlus System Document
ece
l!HDL Document
Check Out... IYJl Verilog Document

.<;J) C Source Document
Save Project
.<;J) C+ + Source Document
Save Project As...
iEll CIC+ + Header Document
Save Design Workspace As ... i!Jl 8SM Source Document

......
J;:l Softwar.1: Platform Document
Save A!I
Smart PDF...
.J !ext Document
Ii=.
Import Wizard
'"
"'~ CAM Document
El Outpl!t Job File

Component Release Manager. ..
&1 Database lin!s File
Recent Documents • Project • l!iJ PC!! Project
Recent Project; • Library • $1 f PGA Project
Recen! Workspaces • Scri11t File; • ti Core Project
fisit Alt+F4 Mi!ed-Signal Simulation • Integrated library
Other • .j ~mbedded Project
.di Design Workspace lfil1 Script Proj ect
'
Add them vao project nay m9t thu vi~n nguyen ly: Thao tac giong nhu vm nguyen ly va PCB
EJ~I
._) Compile Integrated Library Jntegrated_Libraryl.LibPkg
Recompile Integrated library Integrated_Libraryl.LibPkg
Add New to Project ~ L.) Other Ctrl+N
t3 Add Existing to Project ...

[t3 Schematic l ibrary
Save Preject
~ PCB Library
Save Preject As ...
~ VHDL libra!Y

- ' '
'
File thu vi~n nguyen ly dugc add vao c6 ten m~c dinh la Schlibl .SchLibcan save l~i tru&c khi
lam vi~c.
'
Luc nay xuat hi~n them m()t tab mm c6 ten SCH
J< SCH Ubrart
.2
Library&ben phai. "'@- ... ~
. '
De t~o m()t linh ki~n mm an nut Add se hi~n ra Components
. '
cira so m&i yeu cau d~ ten cho linh ki~n mm ~·
&
0
,S"
(/)
New Component Name n
::c
.-
,
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"'°' I Place I I
, Add ] I Delete ] [ Edit
I"'
(/)
en Linh Kien Can T~c jAliases
~
r-
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Iii
:n
,fb" I Add
II Delete I[ Edit
I
[ OK ) [ Cancel J
I p;n. I N~MP I T 11n ii=o r.A
< •
An Ok va ben man hinh chinh se lanai de ve linh ki~n vao.
'
Tien hanh t~o nguyen ly thu vi~n cua IC Lm555 c6 chan va chuc nang nhu sau :
1 8
GND -~-, +Vee
2 7
DISCHARGE
3
OUTPUT --+---t """' 11.tC( , ..
., i--+- -
'"""
6
THRESHOLD
4 11,.., Ull11 - 5 CONTRO L

RESET - -+--"'
VO LTAGE
LM555 Timer

- ' '
$. • , ,
An Place - >Pin de lay chan linh ki~n. Ho~c an PP
Chan linh ki~n

'
dau tien se c6 kieu:
. 0 ,..
<
An phfm tab ho~c click dup vao chan linh ki~n se hi~n ra
. '
cira so ve thong tin cua chan linh ki~n nay.
•
Display Name: Ten hien thi '
Pin Properties
'
Designator: So thu tv chan l ogical IParameteJs I
•
Electrical type: Kieu chuc
Display Name GND l!i] VJSible
niing cua chan. Power,
. Des9lator 1 ~ Visible
passive, ..
Electrical Type IPoweJ ·I 1
Length: E>9 dai cua chan Des~tion
GND
Hide El Comect To L =i
Part Number 11 !TII
Symbols Graphcal
Inside I No Simbol ·I l ocation X 0 y 0
Inside Edge I No Simbol ·I l ength Ci l

Outside Edge !No Simbol ·I Oriertation 1100 Degrees ·I
Outside
VHDl ParameteJs
INo Simbol ·I Color
- l ocked ID
DefdValue I I
Formal Type
L I
. Unique Id CPGEM.<IXO (Reset I
I OK l[ Cancel
I 8
T uong tv v&i cac chan con l~i:
2 7
T rig Dis
3 6
Out Thres
4 5
RST Ctrol Vol

'
Giao trinh hu&ng dan thiet-ke' m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer vl .0
' , , '
Ve duang vien cho giong m9t linh ki~n thvc te bang cac khung vuong, duang cong trong
'
Placedugc hinh d~ng nhu the nay:
, -- --
• '
\. _J
1 - 8
GND ·v oe
2 7
Trig D is
3 6
Out Thres
4 5
RST Ctrol Viol
. '
Da hoan thanh vi~c t~o thu vi~n nguyen ly cho IC LM555. C6 the tiep t:1,lc t~o cac linh
' '
ki~n khac bang each add them t~i tab SCH Librar ynhfrng linh ki~n nay se nam ben trong thu
'
vi~n nguyen ly ban dau add vao project.

'
II. T ~o thu vi~n chan linh ki~n (Footprint)

. , , , , ,
Thu v i~n chan la m9t thi'.r khong the thieu doi v6i m9t PCB . N6 quyet dinh den thvc te
. , , . ,
san pham thiet ke. E>e lap rap linh ki~n !en cac board thi tuang i'.rng nhfrng linh ki~n ve tren
'
board phai c6 kich thu&c dung v&i thvc te.
•
Tiep t1,lc t~o thu vi~n chan cho LM555, IC nay c6 d~g chan la DIP8 c6 the tham khao
trong datasheet linh ki~n.
. '
DIP8 la kieu chan c6 8 chan cam. Chia ra lam hai hang each nhau 300rnil ho~c 600rnil
m6i chan trong hang each nhau 1OOrnil
. '
Ngoai ra con nhieu chuan chan khac nhu SOP, SOT, TQFP, ...
Add them vao project thu vi~n m9t thu vi~n m~ch in
r1 .. -;;~i-:.:---- ~ .I -- -;----~--..., I
~
L) ~ompi le Integrated Library Integrated_Libraryl. LibPkg

Recompile Integrated Library Integrated_Libraryl.LibPkg
Add New to Project • u Other Ctrl+N
~ Add Existing to Project...

~ Schematic ].ibra ry
~ I
Save Project PCB Libral')(
Save Project As ... flj VHDL Libra!Y
Open Project Documents Q Open Bus Component
Thu vi~n PCB m&i t~ ra c6 ten m~c

'
dinh la PcbLibl.PcbLibcan doi ten va save l~i
. PCBUbraiy
• Mask
de sir dvng sau nay.
[ .f Apply JI ')< I Clear ][ .P Magnify J
'
Xuat hi ~n them tab c6 ten P CB [Normal • ] !t:J Select lt:J Zoom 0 Clear Existing
Librar yday la nai quan ly cac footprint linh
Components
ki~n chi'.ra hen trong file PcbLibl .PcbLib I Primitives
1 I Pads
Phru chu9t va ch9n Ne' "' Bank
•
Compomentde t~o m9t footprint m&i ben New Blank Component
trong thu vi~n. Footprint m~c dinh m&i dugc Component Wizard ...
t~o ra c6 ten PCBCOMPOMENT_O... click
. . , , ~ Cut
dup vao n6 de doi ten theo thiet ke yeu cau.

- ' '
Giao di~n thier ke

chinh cua t~o footprint c6
d~ng nhu hlnh.
'
Gorn cac o lu&i va
'
m9t goc tQa d().
A •
0 lu&i c6 the dugc

thay
.
doi kich thu&c bang
'
'
each an phim G va h,ra ch9n
kich thu&c cung nhu don vi
phu hgp.
. .
De t~o DIP8 ( foodprint cua Lm555) nen chuyen Gird ve lOOmil
'
' '
Lay m9t chan linh ki~n vao Place -> Pad phim tat PP Place Tools Rep orts Win
' ' ' Arc (Center}
Chan linh ki~n dau tien se la so O d~ vao goc tQa d9 sau d6
. . '
click dup vao pad nay de thay doi thong so cua n6: / Arc (Edg~
Arc (A!J.Y Angle}

F,!!11 Circle
f ill
Solid Region
30 Body
J.ine
~tring
Pad
Via
Polygon Pour Cutout

- ' '
Location Size and Shape

x Omil
@ Simple 0 Top-Middle·Bottom 0 Full Stack
y Omil Corner
X-Size Y-Size Shape Radius (%)
Rotation 0.000
60mil 60mil
Hole Information
Hole Size 30mil
@ Round Edit Fu I Pad Layer Detirntion.
0 Square
Offset From Hole Center (X/Y) Omil Omil
0 Slot
Properties Paste Mask Expansion
Designator lll l @ Expansion value from rules

Layer [ Multi·Layer ~] 0 Specify expansion value IOmtl
Net !No Net ~I
Solder Mask Expansions
~]
Electrical Type [._L_oa_d_ _ _ _ _ ___,
@ Expansion value from rules
Plated ~ Locked Ll 0 Specify expansion value I4mil
Jumper 10 0
LJ Force complete tenting on top
Testpoint Settings
Top Bottom
LJ Force complete tenting on bottom
Fabrication !El
Assembly ~
. . '
Location: c6 t9a d9 x, y va g6c xoay. C6 the thay doi vi tri d~t pad bang each nh~p t9a d9 & day
. - . ,
Holo Infomation : la kich thu&c va kieu lo khoan de cam chan linh ki~n qua m~h.
.
Size and sha pe : la kieu dang va kich thu&c cua phan ngoai
'

- ' '
-
Quan tr9ng nhat van la
,
Propetiesc6 Designa tordugc danh so tlr 0 den VO cling. So tuong
ffi\)C
, , ,
' '
i'.rng n6 se noi den Designator tuong i'.rng cua pin trong linh ki~n cua thu vi~n nguyen ly.
... ..
.... J
1 - 8
GND vcc
2 7
Trig :Ois
3 6
Out Thres
4 5
)lST CtrolVol
• •
Sir d\lng cac cong C\J ve duc'mg thang, duang cong trong Place de toan thi~n l~i linh ki~n.
.
Sau khi c6 ca thu vi~n nguyen ly va thu vi~n m~ch in can add footprint cho nguyen ly. De add
'
' '
can tr& ve vai giao di~n t~o thu vi~n nguyen ly & bang du&i man hinh c6 tab editor
< '
An vao nut Add Footprint roi ch9n
' \ Editor /
den footprint trong thu vi~n m~ch in
.
t~o a tren.
~ Model I I Type ILocation I Descr
•
Luu l~i la c6 the sir d\lng trong cac
' '
thiet ke.
[..___8_d_d_Fo_o_
tp_ l·_JJ
rin_t _ _ [ fiemove JI...___E_dit_..._ _,J

'
? ,
III. T~o thll' vi~n linh ki~n tl}' d<)ng tir cac hang noi tieng.
Cac hang san suat linh ki~n Ian tren tren gi&i nhu Microchip, TI, Atmel, .. sau khi san
'
'
xuat '
kinh ki~n hQ deu -
ho trq nguoi dilng thu vi~n nguyen ly va m~ch in & d~g file ve ky thu~t.
•
Sir d\lllg Altium de import nhfrng file nay vao se thu duqc thu vi~n m~ch in va nguyen ly tuang
,
ung.
' '
Phan mem sir dl,lng la Acceler a ted Designs Ultra Libra ria n c6 the download tir trang
.
' ' . . , ,
chu cua rnicropchip phan mem nay se giup chuyen doi cac file thiet ke ma hang chia se.
•
Cac file nay c6 the tim I08ml!IO=lQ>T.6i Plt18F66Jl"O:x)'T.
~
BXLFde BXLf1le
nhanh tren trang chu cua nhfrng 92.S KB 92.• KB
' ' PIOSF66nl -X_PT.bxl PI08F66n5-X. PT.bxl

hang d6 vi d1,1 day la m9t so vi dieu
~ BXLFile BXL file
tet.~1
• 92.S KB 92
khien PIC PI08F66n6-Xj>T.bxl
·• KB
P108F66J50-l<_PT.bxl
P B
~ BXL Frie
92.S KB
BXL File
92.51:8
PI08F66J55·X_PT.bxl PI08F66.l60·X. PT.bxl
II] 8Xl file
92.S KB
BXl file
92JKB
PI08F66.165·XJ>T.bxl
.~
pic18~j90-"-p!.bXI
lB) BXL F1lt"

92JKB
BXl file
123 ~ B
PI08Hi7nO-)(_PT.bxl
~
PI08Hi7lll·X.PT.b>il
Cac ch~y m9t trong nhfrng
~
B file: BXL File
. ' '
file nay de kh&i d()ng phan mem
91.; ~B
PI08Hi7J50-XJ>T.bxl
911 KB
PI08Hi7J60·)(_PT.bxl
Acceler a ted Designs Ultra II] B L Fil•

92.S KB [ • ~ ~ I'
Libraria n p•<18f67J90-1u>1.bxt
8Xl F1lt
123k8
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Build parts that are"deod on" the
first TIME, #!Very TIME.
t l ~~ I•" IJOHble to VI • SIQlllt ~ 6'fo11J¥q! d ~ led
br •CltClftf'G lOiil • V:<'f u
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Con1act Us

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<
An Continue se dugc
• Ult'° u b<orion Bonory Rnder V..- 3.0.
Step 1. If you have not already done so. load a file.

Load Data Downloaded from Microchip
Step 2 Select Tools

P' Accel 151 PCAO
(" pte 2002 ct' ·. a. newf.l
r c.d...... Allego 1..15.J /
r C•denceAllego15201 "'7'"
r. ••• 16.0 (" 16.0
r Codoneei Concopl 15 OI r'llWOI
Options
r EPO\V11W01ow\O)CJ)et9w
View Attributes
r Mtrioi Boatd&C.:ition VB 01 newtt
r Mlf'(010t•9°1AtchltdV8anewtt Benefils of Upgrading
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Powe«e I Pw.tetLOOIC 4 01newt•
-
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Contact Us
Visit Our WebSlte

(' Ptdt 3 (: Ptd4 4 01 newo1 Help Using this tool
r ~\J~M Cao:l<.to1 Vrf A1 ' ) '
Configuration
rr 2..1.. 1:><sooo
E•uJo...,......,___
r P1cit4'IPJ1t,11n Exit Program
AddAI I RemoveAQ I
rool lm•ohon Surrtnary.
Accol 151PCAO 1>00< I A~ium 6
,
a day phan mem cho ta ch9n xem se, xuat ra dinh
~ ~ ~
I •~ DXP i View
~ ~ ~
f.ile Proje£t Window Help

d~ng thu vi~n cho phan mem nao. Rat nhieu nhfrng
~ ~ -
phan mem dugc ho trg & day. Ch9n Altium va an
,
! .J .3 I ~ New •
- .:3
~ Pro' Open ... Ctrl +O
nut Export to Selected tools
"'
fl>
Work J Open Project ...

Vao Altium ch9n File -> Import
Check Out. ..
iG • Fill
Save Project
Save Pro1ect As...
Save Design Workspace As ...
Save All
\;, Smart PDF ...
Import Wizard
Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com - Component Release Manager...

Page 46
- '
'
'
Ch9n import roi cira so xuat hi~n
. '
t 0 I
Import Wizard
This wizard will help you cOffl'l!n yr:n: files lrom oltler vendors to
A11um Designer files
p u itt .«llll
I tanc.t
'
Next va ch9n PCAD & cuoi
Selec1 Type of files 10 lmpon
Seled lhe l)ll>e al Iles you - to""°" Iran lhe lot below.
9SSE DOB Fies 99SE DOB ('.DOB)

/lle9o 0°'9> F... Aleoro PCB I' b11l).Allegro Fal r.aoJ
CAOSJAA 0829"1* and Ubr.ariei CADS TAR Fileo t•.CSA. '.CPA. •.LIB)
Ooc.ilMe 2000 s-... ..-.cl Libf•ie> Fife• ClcuKMake1Schemabet (".CKTJ. CrcuKf\take1 Ute1 Lib1eiiiet (•.Lil
o.o.._ Oe"!JN and u...,.. Files Ox0es9* Des:l§J'd. DMDn9"181 lbarei
Oocod 0....,... ..-.cl Lb._ Files 01c4d D0$1!1M (".OSNI. Orc4d Fa1('.MAXI.01eed Oe>ign Libfe11
O"""' CIS C°"'1i>'""'" Fiet ..-.cl Libf•oet Orc4d OS C«l1g rie t·. DB C~ 01e4d Lib1aiy Flff (' OLB•• LLB)
PAOSASCll O°""'Andlb°'l'F... PADS ASOI PCB ('.ASCI. PADSASCII PCB I.bell' (".01. PADSA
Oocod and PADS Ootogm and Lb•oe• Flet Orc4d Dotogm (' DSN) 01c4d D••o> Lib1•ie• t· OLBl. PAOS AS
I U\ i~l.Nttl
Get Mote hnporier1 J;encel J I <9ecl< JI t!0><t>

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Import Wiurd
Select Type of Files to Import
Select the~ cl files J'Cl'l WOlh to mport lrom the Im below
FileT- o.._
99SE DOB Files 99SE DOB ('.DOB)
Alego0t191FIM Allego PCB (' bid). Alego PCB (' alg)
CADS TAR o.,igns and Lh<lfin CADS TAR Files r CSA.• CPA. ' ,LIB)
CircUIM<lker 2000 Sche!Mbc• and u...;., ,,... C<cuiM<lk., Sche!Mbcl t .CKTL CW.uiMaker Us., U..,iet r.U
D>IDOlrgnor DOS9\t and Librl!IJOS Files D>IDesio>er De>9\t. Dlllleugnor lit""""'
Oread DOS9>t and Libianes Files Dread DOS9>t (' .OSNLOread PCB r.Ml'XJ. Orcad Design Lb""'
Dread as ~alion ri1es and Lilxariet Dread as Corlig Fie r .DBC). Dread lli"'JI Files r OLB. 'LLB)
PADS ASal Oe,;gn And libiary Fin PADS ASOI PCB ('ASCLPADS ASCII PCB l ibiary (' Dl PAOS
Oreadand PADS Oesi;J>sandlibi.0..Files Oread O..i;J>s (' OSNl Dread Oesigi libiorie. r .OLBl PADS AS
P·CAO 0""9"' and lb,.,., P·CAO Schem.ioc• 1· SOil P
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Get MOie i._,.,, ( t«>cel j ( <§ock ][ tleorl> ]
' '
Tiep t\IC next den:
P<AO lmpo<t Wrzard
Importing P-CAO Designs

Clloou Ill• P-CAO rlf$Jon files to Import
Add P·CAD designs to the list below for processing. P-CAD PCB and schemalic fies v..i be imported •• Alt;,m Oesig>e< PCB and
scllemabc documervs and""'
be grouped '1to Atillll Designer PCB pn:ifcls.
l 6dd J[ B•move
[ tancet J >

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Bo qua va tiep
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t1,1c next den ngay bu&c sau c6:
Importing P.CAD Libraries

c-.. ... P-CAO ......... .. . _ .
AddP<:AD ll><o<es., ,.....,. _.., "'-~ ''-"'be ~ed ..,,...l>esior>et-aled•.nesod41--

F°' f'le ibf.ar.J!:t lhal ace to be mpolted a:i database b.ao!:t, a ctoce c-an aho be nwde on lhe knt ol badr.erd datab,w. to we.
~ II <~
T~i
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day ch9n Add va ch9n duang dan den file duqc t~o ra ill phan mem Ultra Librarian dung
' '
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a tren.
« Expo<ttd • AcctllS • 2013·01·06_00·26·34 · I'' I s.ordl2C'!3

Otganae • Ntwfolder ;.. • Ji
,¥ FavotitH 2013-01-06_00-26·3•.h•
LIA f ile
1:1 Dt<lctop !OSKB
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Dropbox
Recent Places
'~ Computer
t, WINDOWS (C:)
WI DATA! (0:)
c.... DATA2 (E:)
c.... SOFTWARE (F:)
u MEMORY (G:)
File name: 2013·01-06_00·26·34.lia . ECAD Library Fil.. (".LIA;•.llB •
Optn J I Cancel

- ' '
'
Tiep theo la cu next next.
P-CAD Import Wizard is complete
You have successfully completed the wizard.
Click Finish to dose 1t
kancel iack
'
Altium E>a t~o ra m()t thu vi~n vi dieu khien PIC 100 chan chi mat vai thao tac don gian .
. '
....
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0

'
ke' m~ch di~n tu v&i Altium Designer v l .0
Tuong ti,r v&i hang Microchip, TI cling h6 trg nguoi dung cac file ky thu~t nhu v~y
T ai cac file d6 t~i trang cua TI :http://webench.ti.com/cad/cad.cgi

'
f d\I minh tlm kiem :
'lJ 1ExAS INSTRUMENTS

Products Applications Tools & Software Support & Community
;'?'~ ~
CAD/CAE Symbols - ---~--
PC B kt.C\lllt
Please enter at least the first 4 characters of Texas Instruments' part number
Only one part number at a time.
f2370
--
.
Sau d6 ch9n chuan Footprint theo linh ki~n cua b~ thiet ke
' '
'lJ TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

Products Applications Tools & Software Support & Com1
CAD/CAE Symbols
Step 1: - Download and install the Ultra Librarian software ZIP: 53MB
Note: This software does not currently support double-byte character sets (such
as Chinese, Japanese and Korean)
Step 2: - Click on the desired part below and OPEN the fi le to start Ultra
Ubrarian
Step 3: - Follow the instructions 1n Ultra Ubranan
Click below to download
~~~~M_S_P_43_0_F_23_7_o__R_H~~~~~~'___=.J
~~~~M_S_P_4_3_0F_2_3_70~YF_F~4_9._bx_l~~~~'___=.J

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Tai ve' dugc m()t file *.bxl
Compressed Documents
File folder File folder
Music Programs
File folder
I File folder
MSP430F2370_RHA_40.bxl
~
Video
BXL File
File folder
89.7 KB
-
Sir dl,11lg file nay nhu hu&ng dan & tren cling dugc
-·-
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IV. Tao
•
thll' vien
• 3D cho linh kien
•
' '
Thu vi~n 3D cua Altium khong dugc t~o trtJc tiep tren Altium ma phai t~o t:lr m{)t phan
~ , , ,
mem thiet ke 3D khac : Solid Work, Inventer .... Xuat sang file *.step. Sau d6 dung chuc nang
' . '
Import cua Altium de gan n6 vao thu vi~n. Lam vm linh ki~n 3D rat trtJc quan, nhung doi hoi
, , , ~
phai c6 may tfnh cau hinh tot, va cling doi hoi c6 chut kien thuc ve ca khi. C6 trang web cung
'
cap linh ki~n 3D dum d~g file Stephttp://www.3dcontentcentral.com/
. ,, . , ,
De khi thiet ke m9t PCB an phim so 3 se chuyen sang che d9 view 3D trong Altium.
,
' ' '

Nhin thay tfl!c quan, s inh d9ng ban thiet ke cua minh.
~ ~ ~ ,, ~ ~
Bu&c dau tien can phai c6 m9t file Step thiet ke linh ki~n dugc t~o ra tu cac phan mem
' '
thiet ke ca khi ho~ download t:lr cac trang chia se nhu da n6i & tren.
. '
Vi dt.1 aday la mo hinh 3D cua ATMEGA8 dugc tim thay va tai ve a trang 3dcontentcentral
.
Luu lai trong may tinh va bat dau v&i Al ti um.
'
n-. .or-eq l0(20 prn'll!llle: Ml 111:11. 9.411D~ laMQ .,a..~ {An!b

v.5), AMlz l a M11:nmt lrillmll ~.
-
STt:P (" .C'!')
.AP21• •
•
°"""------

- ' '
, , , '
Tiep theo phai chac chan rang aa c6 m9t footprint cua ATMEGA8 trong thu vi~n linh
ki~n.
Day la footprint cua ATMEGA8 dugc xem

.& che de) 2D .
$. , .. .. , ,
An so 3 de chuyen sang che d9 3D & che d9

•
view nay m&i c6 the lam vi~c dugc v&i linh
ki~n va cac file Step tren.
. '
Sau khi chuyen sang che d9 3D thi footprint
nay c6 d~g nhu sau :
Sau d6 vao:
Place ->3D body
!I-cit look !"'°"' Yi,lfldow ~'Iv

(.'\ Ale f'tW!•r - ., I.lb!. llt /0 . /
('\ Ale. - t - 1u..t. ..
('\ Ate. Af11 ~ ........... 20

0 'wll c-tll ......i.wt 111 :O
f "'"°*" .. zo
..., JO ....
;.;.:.___ _ _....
L ..~a..20
' . . . .t.N .. :m
t..iii ,,.,..... "' lO
¥.. .......bll .. 20
, . , . _ , . . . , "' ! ~'" '0
n_on w..i.

- ' '
Place Qesign Iools Auto Route Reports ~ind ow
.
Sau d6 m9t cira so c6 ten 3D Body xuat
' C' Arc (Center) - available in 20
C' Arc (Edgg) - available in 20

hi~n
O" Arc (Any Angle) - available in 20
' '
& day c6 m9t so tU y ch9n ve each hien
. () Fy ll Circle - available in 20
thi 3D cho linh ki~n fill - available in 20
Solid Region - available in 20
Cftn ch9n Generic 3D STEP
1~ 30 Body
'
Va an vao nut Line - available in 20
E mbed Step 30 Model Type
ModelAltium se bat ' 0 Extruded 0 Cylinder
ch9n duang dan den ' - 0 Sphere
file Step cua linh ki~n

' A • Properties
can t~o. An OK de c6
.' '
the bat dau d~t linh
Identifier PS
ki~n 3D vao Altium. Body Side I Top Side •I

Layer IMechanical 1 • ] Locked [J
30 bodies can only be placed on Mechanical Layers. The 30 Body Side will be flipped with
the component. The Mechanical Layer will be flipped with the component according to the
defined Mechanical Layer Pairs.
Display
E>~t
linh ki~n
'
vao gan footprint c6 30 Color 30 Color 0 pacity 0
dugc
Generic STEP Model
Filename
Rotation x· 0.000 [ Update from Disk

I
Rotation y•
Rotation z•
0000 [ Remove
I
DODO [ Change to Embedded j
Standoff Height Omrl
[ Embed STEP Model j[ Link To STEP Model J

- ' '
-
Linh ki~n 3D da dugc d~t vao tuy nhien g6c va vi trf van chua dugc chinh xac do qua
, , , ' ,
trinh thiet ke file Step goc t9a d9, phuang chieu cac trl,lc khong giong v&i Footprint nen c6 hi~n
tugng nay xay ra.

-'
. ' '
De xoay ve dung vi trf can lam thao tac. Vao menu T ool ->3D body Placement ->Aligin
'
Face \vith boardho~c dung phfm tat TBF
Sau d6 ch9n vao 3D

'
cua linh ki~n roi click chu9t
I ools
~
I Auto Rout e
Design Rule Check. ..
Reports Window Help l~ . 3 · ~ •
~·
I
::J •
•·
' ' '
vao be m~t can tiep giap Reset Error Markers
reen
RL.PcbDoc
• "l:
"16
I ~ syhaunguyen.Pcbl ib]
v&i Footprint ( cac pad cua Browse Violations Shift+ V I
linh ki~n) Browse Objects Shift+X
T B F la menu h,ra Manage 3D Bodies for Components on Board...

Grid Manager
ch9n cho phep ch9n m~t
. '
phang nam song song va Guide Manager
'
tiep xuc v&i board. Polygon Pours •
~plit Planes •
CQmponent Placement •
3D Body Placement • Add Snap Points From Vertices
Un· Route • Bemove Snap Points
Density Map Orient And Position 3D Body

Re-Annotate... £osition 3D Body
Set Body Height
b! Signal Integrity...
Measure Distances
Update From PCB J.ibraries...
Align face With Board
' f PGA Signal Manager...
Ket qua. Move Ieicture locat ion
Pin/ Part Swapping •

- '
. '
Nhay dup chu9t trai vao Atmega8 ta c6 m9t menu de y den vling bao duang do. Day la
'
'
tQa d9 X Y Z va chieu cao cua body 3D so vm m~t.
, . , .
Tiep t:\IC sir dl,lng cac thao tac di chuyen, xoay(an space) de d~t linh ki~n l~i cho kh&p
nhau.
Hoa.n thanh them thu vi~n 3D cho ATMEGA8

' ' '
Tuong tv nhu v~y se c6 m9t b9 thu vi~n 3D day du cua cac linh ki~n trong tirng thiet ke.
Ngoai
, ,
chuc nang t~o 3D linh ki~n. V &i nhfrng thao tac tren moi truang 3D Altium
~ . de ~
dang thiet ke nhfrng board v&i kich thu&c chinh xac theo yeu cau cua VO h(jp, cac san pham can
'
thiet ke' tinh vi, ..

- ' '
- '
Van theo nguyen tac tren. Lam vi~c v&i moi truc'mg 3D.

- '
,
Phim tat co· ban sil' dt]ng trong Altium Designer
'
Phfm tat chung cho SCH va PCB
IA
llHi~n menu xep deu linh ki~n
I
IB llHi~n menu Toolbars
I
IJ llHi~n menu Jump
I
IHi~n menu che d(> man hinh lam vi~c
IK
IM llHi~n menu di chuyen
10 llHi~n menu opton

•
.- -
Is llHi~n menu select '
1x llHi~n menu DeSelect
lz llHi~n menu each l~nh Room
ICTRL+Z llQuay l~i bu&c tru&c
ICTRL+ y llTien len bu&c sau
ICTRL+A 11Ch9n tftt ca
ICTRL+C llCopy
ICTRL+X IICut
ICTRL+ v llPaste
IDELETE 11xoa dBi tugng dugc ch9n
IV , D llXem tai li~u

- '
IX, A lllBo ch9n tftt ca
ILeft-click 11Ch9n ho~c bo ch9n
ILeft-click,gifr va keo 11Ch9n vung ben trong
ILeft-click & hold llDi chuyen dBi tugng
ILeft Double-click llSira dBi tugng
ITAB IHi~n cira s6 thay dBi thong tin khi dang thao tac
ISHIFI' + c llD9n vling ch9n
I
ISHIFI' + F ICh9n dBi tugng cfm tlm kiem bing Find Siniilar Objects
ISHIFI' + CTRL + T llCan deu cac dinh
ISHIFI' + CTRL + L llCan deu sang ben trai
ISHIFI' + CTRL + R llCan deu sang ben phai
ISHIFI' + CTRL + B llCan deu xuBng dum
ISHIFI' + CTRL + H IChia deu khoang each theo chieu ngang

ISHIFI' + CTRL + v
....
IChia deu khoang each theo chieu dQc
ISHIFI' + CTRL + D llCan chinh vao gird
I

- ' '
Nhtrng phim t~t thrrong dung trong Schematic
IG !Thay dBi gia tri grid

ISPACEBAR IXoay linh ki~n khi dang di chuyen
ISPACEBAR IE>Bi huang di day khi dang ve wire, bus hoacline
ISHIFI' + SPACEBAR lxoay linh ki~n ngugc kim dBng hB khi dang di chuyen
• ' '
!BACKSPACE Huy cac diem cuoi cung khi di day, phu dong, ...
I+ (numeric keypad) 1Ph6ng to bieu tugng &IEEE symbol
I- (numeric keypad) !Thu nho bieu tugng a IEEE symbol
ICTRL+F ITim kiem kY tv
ICTRL+H ITim va thay the ky tv
Nhtrng phim t~t thrrong dung trong PCB
ISHIFr+ R !Thay dBi cac che d9 di day (C~t, khong cho phep ho~c diy day)
la !Menu ch9n Grid
IN IMenu cai d~t hi~n thi cac net khi di chuyen linh ki~n
IL IKhi dang di chuyen, 1~1 linh ki~n top-> bot va bot->top
ISHIFI' +Fl IHi~n cira s6 phim t~t
ITAB IKhi dang di day, .. hi~n cira sB chinh kich thuac ...
!BACKSPACE IXoa track g~n nhftt
' •
ISHIFI' + s '
Tat va m& che d9 hien thi I layer
I+ (numeric keypad) lsang layer tiep theo I
I- (numeric keypad) !Quay l~i layer tru&c I
ICTRL+M IE>o khoang each I

'
Tai li~u tham khao:

, , ,.., ,... , ,
Giao trinh thiet ke nu;zch di?n til· TS. Nguyen Hii·u Trung, ThS Nguyen Viet Tu yen
http :!/altiuni. coni
http ://111111111. dientu vie tnani. net
http ://111111111.pcb vie t. coni

- ' '

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Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 1

LOi n6i d i' u ..................................................................................................................................... 1

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 2

Chuong I : Thi~t k~ m~ch v6i Altium Designer

' ' '

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 3

a ...~ y"" ........ "'ilnod '"

*.SchDoc : Dinh file cho sa do' nguyen ly

*.PcbDoc : Dinh d~ng file cho m~ch in

*.PcbLib : Thu vi~n chan linh ki~n -

*.SchLib : Thu vi~n nguyen ly

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 4

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 5

File -> Ne\'I' -> Project-> PCB Projects Cl"•O °""'°"~"'De~

~cnt Do0i#'nc:nit$ '"'""

Othtr ' ~xi Piqea.

PCB_Projectl.PrjPCB va ben trong n6 dang si81 PCB_Ptojecll .Ptif'CB

cac file lien quan den thiet ke vao trong n6 bang

Add ne\'I' to project va ch9n

Schematicla file ve m~ch nguyen ly cho ban thiet '"'" ..

Schematic Libraryla thu vi~n nguyen ly :J 6iW &.t1"9 t. PtoJMt...

............... _. ..._... __ .J lW DocYMitnl

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 6

III. M~ch nguyen ly

Proj e~ £ lace Design Tools ~imu lator Be1 •

0 ~ompi le PCB Project PC B_Projectl .PrjPCB . , , .

IJI Add Sheet Entry

c.o Devic e Sheet Symbol

Syha unguyen I PCBViet.com Page 7

[~hi!.O..i11P,i~§] 1 Porometei!T UnitU

Update from Toqiloto II Clo• Toqilate bol From Sheet or HDL

IU link To Voult I OK lI Carv;el

Syhaunguyen PCBViet.com J Page 8

li1 Brow se Library ...

Library Path Relative To: ublic\Documents\6.ltium\6.D 1O\Library\ @J

Move !Jp ] [ Move Q.own ] jnstall... ] [ Bemove ]

---------------~ Ava ilable Libraries

Project Installed Search Path

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 9

E> i~n tr& ky hi~u la R L?

Clich dup chuC)t vao mC)t linh ki~n

Syha unguyen I PCBViet.com Page 10

Properties for Schematic Component in Sheet [Sheetl.SchDoc)

Type l standa1d ·I ~dd.. 11 Reme)}'.e... 11 ~dl... I I Add as Buie...

Link to Library Component Use Vault Component E1 Models

Desi111 1tem ID ~sl I[ Choose... I [Name

0 Lba1y Name IMiscellaneousDevices.lntlib Res Signalln

I Vaidate Link I A!!d .. I· II Remove.. 11 Et&...

Edit Pjns... [ DK ) I Cancel

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 11

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 12

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 13

' J Arc (Arr:; Angle)

Place: Menu rat quan tr9ng, Board ~hape , 0 £ad

Interactive Routing(di day Layer Stack Manager... Interactive Routing

Rooms • iji £omponent...

s;_lasses.•. +ID,10 C2ordinate

' A Browse C.o m ponents...

M2ke Integrated Library Polygon Pour...

Board Shape dinh kich thu&c m~ch '

Board Option: Trong nay cho phep

Syhaunguyen I PCBViet.com Page 14

Add Subnet Jumpers