Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Carrier-Class Router
Routine Maintenance
Version: 1.00.60
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright 2011 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or
distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written
consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by
contractual confidentiality obligations.
All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE
CORPORATION or of their respective owners.
This document is provided as is, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions
are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,
title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the
use of or reliance on the information contained herein.
ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications
covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE
CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter
herein.
ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.
Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
I
A.2 Form for Monthly Maintenance Records .............................................................. A-2
A.3 Form for Quarterly Maintenance Records ............................................................ A-3
A.4 Form for Yearly Maintenance Records................................................................. A-4
Tables .............................................................................................................. I
II
About This Manual
Purpose
This manual describes the principle, configuration commands, maintenance commands,
configuration examples and fault handling about security function of ZXR10 M6000.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for the following engineers:
l Network planning engineer
l Commissioning engineer
l On-duty personnel
Chapter Summary
Chapter 1, Routine Mainte- Describes the purpose, principles, precautions, and classification of
nance Overview routine maintenance.
Appendix A, Maintenance
Provides maintenance record forms for different maintenance cycle.
Record Forms
Conventions
ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
Typeface Meaning
Italics Variables in commands. It may also refers to other related manuals and documents.
I
Typeface Meaning
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, option button names, check boxes,
drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names, parameters and commands.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company name.
Constant Text that you type, program codes, filenames, directory names, function names.
width
[] Optional parameters.
{} Mandatory parameters.
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
Warning: Indicates a hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injuries,
equipment damages or interruptions of major services.
Caution: Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in moderate
injuries, equipment damages or partial service interruption.
Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more productive for the
reader.
II
Chapter 1
Routine Maintenance
Overview
Table of Contents
Routine Maintenance Purposes..................................................................................1-1
Routine Maintenance Principles and Precautions .......................................................1-1
Introduction to Routine Maintenance Items.................................................................1-3
1-1
To make the devices work reliably and in security in long term and reduce accidents and
maintenance costs, please consider and refer to the following principles when you use and
maintain the devices.
Operational Precautions
Observe the following operational precautions.
l The system administrators should keep the usernames and passwords of the devices
properly. Set the periods of validity for the passwords and change the passwords
periodically. Manage the passwords according to the rights strictly. Divide the
maintenance rights of the maintenance personnel and the work stations, and make
sure that the devices are operated in security.
l Make records for all the important or risky operations (such as board changeover,
device resetting, and board resetting). Choose an appropriate time and an appropriate
solution. Before the operations, the qualified maintenance personnel must take the
related backup, emergency, and protection measures.
l The modifications to the configurations on the devices should be controlled strictly.
Back up the data before you do any change to them. After the modifications, make
sure that the devices are working properly on site. Make records for the modifications.
l When plugging in or out device hardware, wear antistatic wrist straps. Do not put the
faulty components in the cabinet or install these components on the rack. Keep these
components properly and have them repaired in time.
Maintenance Precautions
Observe the following maintenance precautions.
1-2
Other Notes
Observe the following precautions.
l Check spare components regularly to ensure that they are sufficient in quantity and are
in good condition, and make sure that the components are not affected by dampness
or mould. Keep them away from the faulty components removed during maintenance.
Mark the faulty components to distinguish them. Supplement the spare components
in time when they are used up.
l Have the regularly used tools and meters ready, including screwdrivers (flathead
and crosshead), signaling tester, network cable pliers, multi-meter, AC power for
maintenance, telephone line, and network cables. Test and calibrate the instruments
and meters periodically to ensure their accuracy.
l Keep the software and documents that might be used during maintenance in a handy
place.
l If there is an emergency, the maintenance personnel must be calm and perform
troubleshooting according to the related flows of the ZXR10 M6000 product, and
contact the customer service center or the local ZTE office immediately.
1-3
Checking the serial port cables and the antistatic ring handles
Checking the device alarms, the operation logs and the exception files
Checking the device power supply status and the fan status
Daily maintenance
Checking the indicators for board hardware
1-4
Checking synchronization between the active board and the standby board
Checking the rest hard disk capacity and deleting junk files
1-5
1-6
Caution!
Only the qualified and professionally trained personnel can do the risky operations during
maintenance. Before the operations, it is necessary to consider the worst situations that
may appear and make solutions for sudden events.
Risky operations about It is prohibited to plug out or plug in the AC If the ZXR10 M6000 AC power supply
power supplies power supply filter of ZXR10 M6000 with module is damaged, choose an
power on. appropriate time to handle the fault with
power off. If the AC power supply filter is
plugged in or plugged out when the device
Caution!
is working, there will be a device exception
The AC power supply filter is not hot-plug- and the services will be interrupted.
gable.
2-1
Risky operations about It is prohibited to plug out the system Only the professional personnel can clean
fans fan modules without guidance from the the fan modules or change a fan module
professional personnel when the system according to related operational statutes
is working properly. during yearly routine check or when a fan
module is damaged. The operational time
should not be too long.
If a fan module is plugged out and the
period is long, the board temperature may
be too high and the chip may be damaged,
which causes a fault.
Risky operations about It is prohibited to plug out or plug in a board Body static is harmful to the electron
boards without wearing antistatic wrist straps. components on the boards. If you do not
ware the antistatic wrist straps, the board
may be damaged by body static, which
makes the boards not work properly.
2-2
Risky operations about It is prohibited to plug in or plug out a When a device is managed through an
cables network cable on an MPU without guidance out-band network management system,
from the professional personnel. usually the network cable plugged in the
MGMT port on the MPU is connected to
the background network management
system. If the network cable is plugged
out, the network management server may
fail to monitor the device and it will send
an alrm. This brings a hidden trouble for
stable operation of the device.
Boot position nvram imgfile-location Setting the device to boot If the device is set to
network from network next time boot from network but the
network boot environment
is not ready, the device
cannot be booted properly.
2-3
Boot configuration file load-mode txt Setting the device to load By default, the
configuration from the configuration is loaded
startrun.dat file from the ZDB file. It
the device is set to load
configuration from the
startrun.dat file, the time
for booting will be longer.
Deleting a file delete <file-name> Deleting a file from the If the version file and the
hard disk configuration file is deleted
by mistake, service may
fail to recover after the
system is reset.
Formatting format /datadisk0 Formatting the datadisk0 All files in this subarea will
subarea on the hard disk be lost after this command
is executed.
User login login authentication Configuring serial port Once this command is
authentication executed but no username
and no password is
configured on the device,
or 3A authentication
is configured but no
username and no
password is configured,
the system cannot be
logged in to.
2-4
Steps
1. Check the operation statuses of the air-conditions in the machine room and make
records. Once there is an exception, repair or replace the faulty ones immediately.
2. Observe the temperature displayed on the thermometer in the machine room.
3. Observe the humidity displayed on the hygrometer in the machine room.
4. Observe the appearances and inside of the devices, and observe the floor and desks
in the machine room.
Reference Standards
1. The air-conditions in the machine room are working properly.
2. The temperature and humidity in the machine room meet the requirements.
The temperature and humidity requirements of ZXR10 M6000 are listed in Table 3-1.
3-1
Humidity in the machine room l The humidity of the working environment: 5% - 90%
l The humidity of the store environment: 0% - 90%
If the humidity is too low, consider to install humidifiers.
If the humidity is too high, consider to install dehumidifier.
3. The dustproof status of the machine room is in good condition. If all things in are clean
and there is no dust attached, the dustproof status is in good condition. Otherwise,
the dustproof status is not in good condition.
Steps
1. Check the power supply devices in the machine room and the displayed DC working
voltage, and make a record.
2. Check the power supply devices in the machine room and the displayed AC working
voltage, and make a record.
Reference Standards
l The standard DC working voltage: -48 V, allowed change range: -57 V - -40 V.
l AC working voltage: 220 V 22 V, 50 Hz 2.5 Hz.
3-2
Steps
1. Check whether there are the antistatic ring handles in the cabinets.
2. Check whether there are the serial port cables in the cabinets.
Reference Standards
There should be one serial port cable and one antistatic ring handle at least in a cabinet.
Note:
The serial port cable of ZXR10 M6000 and those of ZTE switches and Cisco switches are
interchangeable.
Steps
1. Check the software version and the board in-position statuses.
2. Check alarm information.
3. Check the operational logs.
4. Check the exception files.
Reference Standards
1. Run the show version command to check the software version and the board in-position
statuses.
In normal situations, the software version and the time for how long a device has been
working are the same as those recorded by the office personnel. The installed boards
are in Online status.
If the information is not the same or there is any exception, it is necessary to find out
the cause immediately.
For example:
ZXR10 M6000-16
ZTE ZXR10 Software, Version: M6000v1.00.30(1.0.65), Release software
Copyright (c) 2011 by ZTE Corporation.
Build on 2011/03/01 17:40:03
System image file is <sysdisk0: verset/M6000V1.00.30_1.0.65.set>,
3-3
For example:
ZXR10#show logging alarm
A notification 200507 level 6 occurred at 16:37:30 10-25-2010 sent by MPU-0/20/0
%ISIS% Snp authentication failed! Recv SNP from 1333.1111.3333, authentication
fail
3. Run the show logfile command to check the operational logs.
In normal situation, there should be no unexpected operational logs. The expected
operational logs include the operation times, user accounts, login IP and operational
commands.
For example:
ZXR10#show logfile
11:56:42 10-26-2010 VtyNo: vty0 UserName: who1 IP: 192.168.11.240
ReturnCode: 1 CMDLine: show logfile
4. Check the Exc_Omp.txt Exc_pp.txt file in the /sysdisk0/ directory and the files in the
EXCINFO folder.
In normal situations, there should be no new generated exception information record
files.
If there is any new exception information record file generated after the last check, it
is necessary to analyze the file.
For example:
ZXR10#cd /sysdisk0
ZXR10#dir
4 <DIR> 4096 10-22-2010 11:43 EXCINFO
9 ---- 1139182 10-25-2010 08:42 Exc_Omp.txt
10 ---- 533042 10-25-2010 08:42 Exc_pp.txt
ZXR10#cd EXCINFO
ZXR10#dir
3 ---- 214329 10-25-2010 10:46 Exc_0_0_20_0.txt
3-4
Steps
1. Check the device temperature.
2. Check the fan status.
3. Check the power supply status.
4. Check the board indicators.
5. Check the CPU usage and the memory usage.
6. Check the interface statuses.
7. Check interface traffic.
Reference Standards
1. Run the show temperature detail command to check the system temperature.
In normal situations, the system temperature should be less than the lowest alarm
threshold.
As shown below, the Minor column shows the lowest alarm threshold, and the Temper
column shows the system temperature.
ZXR10#show temperature detail 0
[shelf 0, slot 0]
PCB I2C Addr Status Minor Major Fatal Temper
---------------------------------------------------
PPCM 1 4 Normal 65 75 85 36
2. Run the show fan command to check the fan operation status.
In normal situations, the configured fan modules should be in the online and work
normally statuses.
If there is an exception for a configured fan module, for example, the status is offline,
it is necessary to handle the fault immediately.
ZXR10#show fan
Group 2: online
index status speed
1 work normally 4
3. Run the show power command to check the power supply operation status.
3-5
In normal situations, the configured power supply modules should be in the online
and work normally statuses.
If there is an exception for a configured power supply module, for example, the status
is offline, it is necessary to handle the fault immediately.
For example:
ZXR10#show power
[shelf 0 LCC]
Total power : 710.42 W
Power type : DC
Power module numbers: 2
Power module 0
Status : online
State : work normally
Voltage : 51.78 V
Current : 13.72 A
Rating power 4000.00 W
Current power : 710.42 W
Free power 3289.58 W
Power module 1
Status : offline
4. Check whether the indicator statuses are normal in front of the devices.
In normal situations, the indicators should be in the following statuses.
l The active MPU/SRU: The RUN indicator flashes synchronously, and the ACT
indicator is solid on.
l The standby MPU/SRU: The RUN indicator flashes synchronously, and the ACT
indicator is off.
l The ESU: The RUN indicator flashes synchronously, and the ACT indicator is solid
on.
l The SFU and the PFU: The RUN indicator flashes synchronously, and the ACT
indicator is solid on.
l The DC power supply module: The RUN indicator is solid on, and the OK indicator
is solid on.
l The AC power supply module: The RUN indicator is solid on.
l The fan module: The RUN indicator is solid on.
l There is output information on the LCD of M6000-16 (green background and black
words)
If there is any exception for an indicator, it is necessary to find out the cause
immediately.
5. Run the show processor command to check the CPU usage and the memory usage of
each board.
3-6
In normal situations, the 5-second CPU usage of a board should be less than 70%,
and the memory usage (the last column) of a board should be less than 80%.
If the CPU usage or the memory usage is too high for a long time, it is necessary to
find out the cause immediately.
For example:
ZXR10#show processor
================================================================================
M : Master cpu
S : Slave cpu
Character: Cpu current character in system
MSC : Master-SC in Cluster System
SSC : Slave-SC in Cluster System
N/A : None-SC in Cluster System
CPU(5s) : Cpu utility measured in 5 seconds
CPU(1m) : Cpu utility measured in 1 minute
CPU(5m) : Cpu utility measured in 5 minutes
Peak : Cpu peak utility measured in 1 minute
PhyMem : Physical memory (megabyte)
FreeMem : Free memory (megabyte)
Mem : Memory usage ratio
================================================================================
Character CPU(5s) CPU(1m) CPU(5m) Peak PhyMem FreeMem Mem
================================================================================
PFU-0/14/0 N/A 5% 5% 5% 8% 2048 1190 41.895%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFU-0/16/0 N/A 22% 22% 22% 24% 256 120 53.125%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPU-0/20/0(M) N/A 9% 10% 9% 27% 3584 2429 32.227%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ESU-0/20/0 N/A 27% 27% 27% 34% 256 131 48.828%
6. Run the show ip interface brief command to check the interface statuses.
In normal situations, the administration status, the physical status and the protocol
status of an interface in use should be Up.
3-7
ZXR10#show interface
gei-0/0/0/1 is up, line protocol is up
Description is none
Hardware is Gigabit Ethernet, address is 0010.739a.b911
Internet address is 15.0.0.2/24
IP MTU 1500 bytes
MTU 1600 bytes
BW 1000000 Kbits
Holdtime is 120 sec
The port is optical
The MDIMode of the port is not supported
Loopback cancel
Duplex full
Negotiation auto
ARP type ARP
ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last Clear Time : 2011-02-21 07:16:58 Last Refresh Time: 2011-02-23 03:36:20
120s input rate : 7Bps 0Pps
120s output rate: 7Bps 0Pps
Intf utilization: input 0% output 0%
In_Bytes 946952 In_Packets 5327
In_CRC_ERROR 0 In_Unicast 11
In_Broadcasts 0 In_Multicasts 5316
In_Undersize 0 In_Oversize 0
In_64B 11 In_65_127B 0
In_128_255B 5316 In_256_511B 0
In_512_1023B 0 In_1024_1518B 0
In_1519_MaxB 0 In_V4V6Bytes 0
In_V4V6Pkts 0 E_Bytes 947486
E_Packets 5330 E_CRC_ERROR N/A
E_Unicast 11 E_Broadcasts 0
E_Multicasts 5319 E_Undersize N/A
E_Oversize N/A E_64B 11
E_65_127B 0 E_128_255B 5319
3-8
E_256_511B 0 E_512_1023B 0
E_1024_1518B 0 E_1519_MaxB 0
E_V4V6Bytes 0 E_V4V6Pkts 0
Steps
1. Check the OSPF neighbor status.
2. Check the IS-IS neighbor status.
3. Check the BGP neighbor status.
4. Check routing information.
Reference Standards
1. Run the show ip ospf neighbor command to check the OSPF neighbor status.
In normal situations, all OSPF neighbors should be in the FULL status, and DRothers
are in the 2-way status. Otherwise, it is necessary to find out the cause.
For example:
ZXR10#show ip ospf neighbor
OSPF Router with ID (200.1.1.1) (Process ID 2)
3-9
In normal situations, all BGP neighbors should be in the Establish status. Otherwise,
it is necessary to find out the cause.
For example:
ZXR10#show bgp all summary
Neighbor Ver As MsgRcvd MsgSend Up/Down State
1.1.1.33 4 65108 7 7 18:51:37 Connect
10.0.2.113 4 65108 0 0 00:00:00 Idle
10.0.2.114 4 65108 161 143 01:11:36 Established
4. Run the show ip forwarding route command to check the routing tables and run the
show ip protocol routing summary command to check the route entities.
In normal situations, compared with the result in the last check, the number of the
route entities should not be changed too much. Otherwise, it is necessary to find out
the cause.
For example:
ZXR10#show ip forwarding route
IPv4 Routing Table:
Dest Gw Interface Owner Pri Metric
1.1.1.0/24 182.138.0.125 gei-0/0/0/5 isis_l2 115 10
1.1.1.1/32 90.0.0.33 gei-0/0/0/6 isis_l2 115 20
1.1.1.20/30 90.0.0.33 gei-0/0/0/6 isis_l2 115 20
ZXR10#show ip protocol routing summary
Route Source count
connected: 35
static: 11
ospf: 9
rip: 0
bgp: 11
isis: 68
Total: 134
3-10
Step
Open the cabinet and check whether there is power supply module redundancy.
Reference Standard
In normal situations, there should be redundancy for the device power supply modules,
and the redundancy modules should be enabled.
If there is no redundancy, we recommend that you rectify and reform.
Steps
1. Check the configuration file.
2. Check synchronization between the active MPU and the standby MPU.
3. Check version boot information.
4. Check the rest capacity of the hard disk.
4-1
Reference Standards
1. Run the show running-config command to check the configuration file.
In normal situations, the configuration should be consistent with that the users require.
If there is new configuration, it is necessary to run the write command to save the
configuration.
2. Run the show synchronization command to check synchronization between the active
MPU and the standby MPU.
In normal situations, there should be an active MPU and a standby MPU on a device,
and synchronization between the MPUs should be accomplished.
If synchronization is not accomplished, it is necessary to find out the cause.
For example:
ZXR10#show synchronization
Master-slave synchronization is finished!
3. Run the show nvram command to check the position where the device boots from next
time.
In normal situations, the position should be local.
For example:
ZXR10#show nvram
imgfile-location : local
... ...
4. Run the dir command to check the rest capacity of the hard disk.
In normal situations, the rest capacity should be more than 3 G.
If it is less than 3 G, it is necessary to delete some useless version files and exception
files.
For example:
ZXR10#dir
Directory of /sysdisk0
8254240 KB total (4704392 KB free)
Step
Check the device system time.
4-2
Reference Standard
Run the show clock command to check the device system time.
In normal situations, the system time should be the same as the standard time (the error
should be less than 5 minutes).
If the time is not the same, it is necessary to execute the clock set command to modify the
time, or set the device to obtain the time through an NTP server.
For example:
ZXR10#show clock 11:58:18 Tue Oct 26 2010 UTC
Steps
1. Check the usernames and the passwords.
2. Check the enable enable passwords.
Reference Standards
1. Run the show running-config adm-mgr command to check the usernames and the
passwords.
In normal situations, the user passwords are displayed with encryption. Please take
the following suggestions.
l Do not use simple words such as zte, zxr10 and who as usernames.
l Set a user password whose length is not less than 6 bits. Set the password
containing at least two of the following types: number, lowercase, capital and
special character.
If the user passwords are not displayed with encryption, it is necessary to encrypt
them.
For example:
ZXR10#show running-config adm-mgr
system-user
authentication-template 1
bind-authentication-template 2001
$
authorization-template 1
bind-authorization-template 2001
local-privilege-level 15
4-3
$
username zte-L15 password encrypted e09a66ada5ddf9e2c17976f988fa508b43c2b6636
096567d62fac3390409d8b2 authentication-template 1 authorization-template 1
2. Run the show running-config oam command to check the rights of the administrators.
In normal situations, the enable enable passwords at different right levels should be
encrypted. We recommend that you use passwords that are different from the user
passwords.
If the enable enable passwords are not displayed with encryption, it is necessary to
encrypt them.
For example:
ZXR10(config)#show running-config oam
! <OAM>
enable secret level 15 5 w2Wwro0XwcfYo3I0vjAJdQ==
! </OAM>
Steps
1. Check the interface statuses.
2. Check the interface descriptions.
Reference Standards
1. Run the show running-config command to check configuration information on the
interfaces.
In normal situations,
l If the status of an interface is down, there should not be configuration such as an
interface address.
l If the status of an interface is up, there should be related configuration.
l An interface not in use should be in the administration shutdown status.
If there is backup configuration, the configuration can be deleted.
2. Run the show interface description command to check the descriptions on the
interfaces.
In normal situations, we recommend that you configure interface descriptions for all
in-use interfaces according to related guides.
4-4
Steps
1. Check the FTP network service status.
2. Check the OSPF router-id consistency.
Reference Standards
1. Run the show ftp-server command to check the FTP network service status.
In normal situations, it is unnecessary to enable the related function of the FTP server
on ZXR10 M6000. The function should be in the disabled status.
If the function is enabled when the FTP server function is not needed, we recommend
that you modify the configuration as soon as possible.
For example:
ZXR10#show ftp-server
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ftp_server run state: disable
ftp_server listen port:
ftp_server user top directory : /datadisk0/
Note:
If a router-id is modified but the OSPF precess is not restarted, while the previous
router-id is used by another device as its router-id, a fault will occur due to an OSPF
router-id collision. Prevent such faults.
4-5
Step
Back up the configuration file.
Reference Standard
For the details of backup, please refer to the ZXR10 M6000 configuration guide or ZXR10
M6000 product upgrading guide.
4-6
Steps
1. Check cable mounting.
2. Check the labels.
3. Check the rack appearance.
4. Clean the dust screens and the fan modules.
5. Check heat dissipation.
Reference Standards
1. In normal situations, power cables and signal cables should be mounted separately.
The cables should be mounted tidily and in order.
2. Generally, we recommend that you use knife-shaped labels (easy to view information
and keep for a long time). It is necessary to check whether the labels are pasted firmly
and whether the descriptions on the labels are correct.
If a label does not meet the requirements, change the label.
For details of the requirements to paste a label, please refer to ZXR10 M6000
installation guide.
3. In normal situations, the rack appearance should be in good condition and not be
moldy. A blank filter panel should be installed on a spare slot.
4. The dust screens and the fans should be clean so that aeration and heat dissipation
of the cabinet door and the fan frame will not be affected.
If there is too much dust, please choose an appropriate time to do cleaning. For details,
please refer to ZXR10 M6000 Carrier-Class Router Component Replace Guide.
5-1
5. Generally, there is not much dust at the air inlets of the cabinet, and device heat
dissipation is not be affected.
If there is too much dust, please choose an appropriate time to do cleaning. For details,
please refer to ZXR10 M6000 Carrier-Class Router Component Replace Guide.
Steps
1. Change the user passwords.
2. Change the enable enable passwords.
Reference Standards
1. Enter the config-system-user mode and run the username xxx password command to
modify the user passwords.
Generally, we recommend that you change the user passwords once every 3-6
months.
We recommend that you set a password whose length is not less than 6 bits. The
password should contain at least two of the following types: number, lowercase, capital
and special character.
For example:
ZXR10(config)#system-user
ZXR10(config-system-user)#username xxx password xxx authentication-template
1 authorization-template1
ZXR10(config-system-user)#authentication-template 1
ZXR10(config-authen-temp)#bind-authentication-template 2001
ZXR10(config-authen-temp)#exit
ZXR10(config-system-user)#authorization-template 1
ZXR10(config-author-temp)#bind-authorization-template 2001
ZXR10(config-author-temp)#local-privilege-level 15
2. In global configuration mode, run the enable secret level command to modify the enable
enable passwords at different right levels.
Generally, we recommend that you use enable enable passwords that are different
from the user passwords.
We recommend that you set an enable enable password whose length is not less
than 6 bits. The password should contain at least two of the following types: number,
lowercase, capital and special character.
5-2
For example:
ZXR10(config)#enable secret level 2 222
ZXR10(config)#enable secret level 3 333
ZXR10(config)#enable secret level 15 zxr10
Steps
1. Check the Ethernet interface configuration.
2. Check the IP address configuration.
3. Check the interface clock configuration.
Reference Standards
1. Run the show interface command to check the working mode of an interface.
In normal situations, the rate and the duplex mode of an Ethernet interface should be
the same as those on an interface of the peer device. Otherwise, there is a hidden
trouble.
If the rates and the duplex modes are not the same, modify the configuration as soon
as possible.
2. Run the show interface command to check IP address configuration.
Generally, for an address on a point-to-point interface interconnected between network
devices, we recommend that you use a 30-bit mask.
3. Run the show interface command to check information on the ports on which it is
necessary to configure clocks.
l If two devices are connected directly back to back, we recommend that you set
one end to the master clock and set the other end to the slave clock. You can also
set both of the interconnected ends to the master clocks.
l If there is a wavelength division transport system between two devices, it is
required to set both of the interconnected ends to the master clocks.
l If there is a relay device between two devices, it is required to set both of the
interconnected ends to the slave clocks.
5-3
Step
Check the backup configuration on the device.
Reference Standard
Run the show running-config command to check whether there is backup configuration.
In normal situations, the system configuration should meet user requirements, and there is
no useless configuration. If there is useless configuration, we recommend that you delete
the configuration.
5-4
Steps
1. Check fire protection.
2. Check measures against theft.
3. Check device grounding.
4. Check the power supply redundancy.
5. Check the board redundancy.
Reference Standards
1. Check the cabinet, the rack and the cable tray.
In normal situations, there should not be any hidden fire alarm at any place in the
machine room. The fire protection facilities in the machine room should be in good
condition and can be used.
2. Check the doors, the windows and the security nets of the machine room.
In normal situations, all the doors, the windows and the security nets of the machine
room should be in good condition.
3. Use a multimeter to measure the earthing resistance.
In normal situation, the earthing resistance should be less than 1 W.
4. Check the power supply system redundancy in the machine room.
Generally, there should be UPS in the machine room. For a core machine room, there
should be storage batteries.
5. Check the storeroom.
Generally, for the important components on the devices, such as MPU/SRU, SFU,
PFU and PIU, there should be spare ones.
6-1
If the spare components are not enough, please contact the local ZTE office to apply
for spare components according to related flows.
Step
Check device cleaning.
Reference Standard
Check cleaning of the dust screens, the fans, the boards, the optical interfaces, and the
tail fiber connectors.
Generally, the dust screens, the fans, the boards, the optical interfaces, and the tail fiber
connectors should be cleaned periodically.
If there is too much dust, please choose an appropriate time to do cleaning with special
tools.
6-2
Command Function
show synchronization Showing synchronization between the active MPU and the
standby MPU
show nvram Showing the position where the device boots from next time
and management port information
show processor Showing the CPU usage and the memory usage
show power Showing the operation status of the power supply modules
7-1
Command Function
show bfd neighbors ip-brief Showing the statuses of all IP-type BFD sessions
show vrrp ipv4 brief Showing the IPv4 VRRP protocol status
7-2
Basic Information
Maintenance Procedure
5 Alarm information
6 Operation logs
7 Exception files
8 Device temperature
9 Fan status
A-1
11 Board indicators
13 Interface status
14 Interface traffic
18 Routing information
19
20
Remark
Reviewer
signature
Basic Information
Maintenance Procedure
2 Configuration file
3 Synchronization between
the active MPU and the
standby MPU
6 System clock
A-2
7 Usernames and
passwords
9 Interface status
10 Interface descriptions
12 OSPF router-id
consistency
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Remark
Reviewer
signature
Basic Information
Maintenance Procedure
1 Cable mounting
2 Labels
A-3
3 Rack appearance
8 Configurations on the
Ethernet interfaces
9 IP address configuration
10 Configurations of the
interface clocks
11 Backup configuration
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Remark
Reviewer
signature
Basic Information
A-4
Maintenance Procedure
1 Fire protection
3 Device earthing.
4 Power supply
redundancy
5 Board redundancy
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Remark
Reviewer
signature
A-5
A-6