Exam 3 Review Sheet

Key terms and concepts to know and understand:

Chapter 8:
Solution solute solvent concentration molarity Dilution electrolyte
non-electrolyte weak electrolyte strong electrolyte Ionization dissociate
Solubility rules precipitation reactions titration indicator end point
acids (strong and weak) bases (common strong and weak) acid base reactions equivalence point
oxidation-reduction reactions oxidizing agent reducing agent Gas evolution reactions
net ionic equations naming acids

Chapter 9:
Thermochemistry energy kinetic energy thermal energy potential energy
Law of conservation of energy system surroundings First Law of Thermodynamics
Internal Energy state function heat work Enthalpy specific heat capacity
calorimetry pressure-volume work Endothermic reaction exothermic reaction Hesss Law
DHrxn DHf Standard state lattice energy Born-Haber cycle Bond Enthalpy (Energy)

Chapter 10: (10.3-10.7, 10.10 no Kinteic Molecular Theory of Gases)

Pressure Boyles Law Charles Law Avogadros Law (Simple Gas Laws)
Ideal Gas Law partial pressure mole fraction STP Daltons Law of Partial Pressures

Things you should be able to do:

1. Calculate molarity of solutions
2. Dilution calculations
3. Predict products of precipitation reactions (and identify insoluble compounds)
4. Predict products of acid-base reactions
5. Identify REDOX reactions, including the substance being oxidized and being reduced, the oxidizing
agent and reducing agent.
6. Write net ionic equations for: precipitation reactions, acid-base reactions, and gas-evolution
reactions
7. Name acids; know all common strong and weak acids and bases
8. Work solution stoichiometry problems, including titrations
9. Identify heat and work, and whether the system is doing the work and giving off heat, or if the
system is having work done on it and absorbing heat.
10. Calculate DE
11. Calculate pressure-volume work
12. Calculate DHrxn using: Hesss Law, DHf, bond energies
13. Calculate Lattice Energy or any one of the other terms required for Born Haber Cycle
14. Calculate gas P, V, T, or n using initial state-final state problems
15. Calculate P, V, n, or T using Ideal Gas Law
16. Calculate the Denisty of a gas or the Molar Mass of a gas
17. Calculate the partial pressure of a gas
18. Calculate mole fraction of a gas
19. Gas-phase stoichiometry problems, including collection of gases over water

Important Equations:
!"#$% "' %"#()$
Molarity (M) = M 1V 1 = M 2V 2 = + =
* %"#()+",
%7%)$! = %(88"(,9+,:% q = C x DT q = m x cs x DT DE = qv DH = DE + PDV
'"8I$ KL ML KO MO
DH = qp DHrxn = '> '> P= =
J8$J ,L NL ,O NO
KP ,R
PV=nRT d=
QN
Ptot = PA + PB + PC + .. XA = ,STSUV
PA = XAPtotal
NOTE: This is only a guide for exam preparation. It is not a complete study guide. There may be things omitted from this sheet
(through oversight) that could be on the exam.