RESEACHER COMPLETE MAJOR DELINEATED METHODS,DAT MAJOR FINDINGS

BIBLIOGRAPHY OBJECTIVE/S FACTORS/VARIAB A GATHERING

(APA FORMAT) CENTRAL LES/ THEMES TOOL,SUBJEC
QUESTIONS/ MAIN T
PROBLEM PARTICIPANTS
A.Surekha, A.Surekha1, The use of shear wall shear wall, ETABS, EXPERIMENTA In this present work ETABS is
J.D.Chaitanya J.D.Chaitanya is a good way to seismic and wind, L used to analyze the shear wall
Kumar, Kumar2, provide more level of precast, connection structure of G+11precast load
E.Arunakanthi E.Arunakanthi(2012 ductility and getting bearing wall structure
). ANALYSIS AND more stable behavior considering the gravity and
CONNECTION and appear to be a lateral loads.The difference in
DESIGNS OF novel approach to maximum lateral loads
PRECAST LOAD reduce of soft storey between storey 11 and 12 is
BEARING WALL. in seismic response. 0.54% for zone-II and 3.84%,
PG Scholar, JNTU for zone-V. Maximum lateral
Ananthapuram load for wind speed 39m/s and
2Assistant 50 m/s 146.00 kN and 240.30
Professor, NRI kN respectively. The variation
Institute of of lateral force with storey level
Technology is non-linear.
Pothavarappadu,
Krishna District
3Assistant
Professor, JNTU
Ananthapuramhttp://
esatjournals.net/ijret
/2014v03/i09/IJRET
20140309071
Harry R. Harry R. Foerster, The main objective of shear wall, EXPERIMENTA The various limit states
Foerster, Sami Sami H. Rizkalla, J. this study is to connection,tensile L behavior of the connection
H. Rizkalla, J. Scott Heuvel (1989). investigate the strength typically used for precast
Scott Heuvel Behavior and behavior of different concrete loadbearing shear
Design of Shear types of connections wall panels is determined,
 Connections for typically used in Based on the test results of ten
Loadbearing Wall practice for precast prototype specimens, it was
Panels. PG Scholar, concrete loadbearing found that regardless of the
JNTU shear wall panels, mechanical connectors used,
Ananthapuram The study attempts to the cracking strength depends
2Assistant identify the on the of the grout and the
Professor, NRI contribution of each level of the preload applied
Institute of component used for normal to the joint. A proposed
Technology these types of mathematical model based on
Pothavarappadu, connections at the individual contribution of
Krishna District various limit states. each component of the
3Assistant The results of the connection is introduced. The
Professor, JNTU experimental predicted ultimate shear
Ananthapuramhttp:// program were used resistance of the connection
www.ce.ncsu.edu/sr to refine and calibrate was found to be in good
izkal/ proposed rational agreement with the measured
mathematical models values. The results of a pilot
introduced to predict specimen tested with a shear
the strength of such keys connection indicated
connections before superior performance in
and after cracking. comparison to the typical
connections, Further research
is currently in progress to
investigate the behavior of the
shear keys connection with dry
pack grout.
N. GANESAN, N. GANESAN, P. V. This paper deals with RC wall panels, EXPERIMENTA The comparison of the models
P. V. INDIRA INDIRA AND S. the casting and one-way action, L available in the International
AND S. RAJENDRA testing of 8 two-way action, literature for predicting the
RAJENDRA PRASAD (2009) Reinforced Concrete ultimate strength. ultimate strength of RC wall
PRASAD Ultimate Strength of (RC) wall panels. The panels under one-way action
Reinforced dimensions of the reveals the following: The
Concrete Wall panels were selected model proposed by Pillai and
 Panels. International by incorporating the Parthasarathy gives the better
Journal of Earth provision for varying comparison with the
Sciences and values of experimental results than the
Engineering ISSN Slenderness Ratio other models and the average
0974-5904, Vol. 02, (SR) and of Aspect value of the ratio of Pu / Pue is
No. Ratio (AR). The 1.04. The coefficient of
04http://cafetinnova. panels were loaded variation of the ratio Pu / Pue is
org/ at a small eccentricity 0.45. Further attempts can be
(t/6) to reflect made to modify the model of
possible eccentric Pillai and Parthasarathy so as
loading in practice. to propose a rational design
The review of the method for predicting the
earlier studies on the ultimate strength of RC wall
ultimate strength of panels under one-way action.
RC wall panels under
one-way action is
presented. Also an
attempt has been
made to compare
various models
available in the
International literature
for predicting the
ultimate strength of
RC wall panels with
the experimental
ultimate load of the
present study and the
test results available
in the literature.
K. Pilakoutas K. Pilakoutas and A. The results of an ductility; EXPERIMENTA Structures that are designed to
and A. S. S. Elnashai (1995). experimental earthquakes; loads L sustain extreme forces
Elnashai Cyclic Behavior of research program on (forces); reinforced inelastically should be
 Reinforced the response of concrete; stiffness; analyzed based on a reduced
Concrete Cantilever reinforced concrete structural design; cracked section stiffness by
Walls.International (RC) walls under tests; walls. taking into account ductility
Journal of Earth cyclic loading have considerations.The effect of
Sciences and been presented in confinement reinforcement on
Engineering ISSN Part I: Experimental the ductility is more profound
0974- Results.1 In this than on the moment capacity.
5904http://www.eng paper, the general By decomposition of the total
r.psu.edu/ discussion is based lateral deformation into flexural
on comparisons and shear components, it can
between be demonstrated that the bulk
experimental results of the energy dissipation is due
and analytical to flexure. Shear deformations,
solutions. The though significant as a
stiffness proportion of the total, cannot
characteristics of be considered to contribute
reinforced concrete toward the overall energy
members determine dissipation.
the level of loading
likely to be imposed
and guidance is given
as to suitable load
reduction factors.
Limit states and
deformational
characteristics are
investigated and
observations are
discussed.
Edgardo V. E. Casas, J. Raquid, The study Box-Behnken Experimental The study determined the
Casas, Jemar K. Yaptenco, E. investigated the Design, Response optimum drying condition of
G. Raquid, Peralata (2012). optimum drying Surface water hyacinths. Investigations
Kevin F. Optimized Drying condition for the Methodology and analyses used three
Yaptenco, and Parameters of heated-air drying (RSM), independent parameters that
Engelbert K. Water hyacinths process that Water hyacinth, include drying temperature,
Peralta (EichhorniaCrassipe considered air Drying, airflow rate, and number of
s. L). Agricultural temperature, airflow Independent passes through a roller. The
and BioProcess rate, and the number Parameters study investigated and
Division, Institue of of passes in the roller analyzed their effects on the
Agricultural (for dewatering on following predicted responses:
Engineering, the responses such (1) 7.36%wb for final moisture
College of as drying rate, content, (2) 0.129 for moisture
Engineering and moisture ratio, ratio, (3) 0.305%MCwb/min for
Agro- Industrial browning index, drying rate, (4) 0.0113N/Tex for
Technology, tensile strength, and tensile strength, and (5) 53.16
University of the final moisture for browning index. It employed
Philippines Los content) as Box and Behnken design of
Banos. Science independent experiment that resulted in 15
Diliman (July- parameters. experimental drying
December 2012) treatments. Experimental
24:2, 28-49 results revealed that drying
temperature significantly
affected drying rate, moisture
ratio, and browning index.
Airflow rate has a significant
effect on the drying rate only,
while the number of passes
significantly affected both the
drying rate and browning index.
The optimum drying condition
for water hyacinth is at a
temperature of 90oC, an
airflow rate of 0.044m3/s, and a
number of passes equivalent to
5, with a desirability of 68.69%.
A.Sathya, P. A.Sathya, P. This study aims to Bio-admixture, Experimental The present study reveals that
Bhuvaneshwar Bhuvaneshwari, G. use extract of Water Extract of Water the compressive strength and
i, G. Niranjan Niranjan and M. Hyacinth, as bio- Hyacinth, bio fine setting time of cement are
and M. Vishveswaran admixtures in cement powder, influenced by the bio
Vishveswaran (2014). Influence of and concrete.Work is Mechanical admixture-hydro extract and
Bio Admixture on repeated with bio fine Properties, bio fine powder of Water
Mechanical powder. The present Compressive Hyacinth. This is a novel
Properties of study has paved way Strength approach evaluating the role of
Cement and for identifying water Water Hyacinth on mechanical
Concrete. Asian plants feasibility in properties of concrete and
Journal of Applied structural cement.The setting time was
Sciences, 7: 205- strengthening of found to be delayed with
214, April 12, 2014, concrete. increase in replacement
from percentage (0, 10, 15, and
http://scialert.net/ab 20%) of bio admixture where
stract/?doi=ajaps.20 as, thecompressive
14.205.214 strength and workability
increased with increasing
concentration of bio admixture.

Princess J. P. Dela Cruz, G.G. This study focuses on Bamboo fibers, Experimental This study was focused to
Dela Cruz, Golechong, K.E. the effectiveness of Concrete hollow increase the compressive
Genevieve Murillo using bamboo fibers block, strength of concrete hollow
Gillian R. (2014)Effects of in concrete hollow Compression blocks by having a
Golechong, Bambusablumeana blocks Strength Bambusablumeana fiber as an
Kyle Fibers in terms of its admixture. The study was
Emmanuel R. in the Load Bearing compressive carried out by testing a series
Murillo Capacity of strength. This study of concrete hollow blocks with
Concrete Hollow also aims to and without bamboo fibers.
Blocks.Mapa determine the most Analysis showed a difference
Institute of effective percent in each specimen tested.
Technology volume of bamboo Curing of the specimens were
September 2014, fibers in concrete not necessary since it is not
from hollow blocks. The suitable
 fs.mapua.edu.ph study also compares and applicable for concrete
the strength of a hollow blocks.
typical concrete
hollow block and
concrete hollow block
with bamboo fibers.
AlokMadan, A.Madan, This paper presents a Shear walls, Lateral Experimental The study shows that
Andrei M. A.Reinhorn, rational and efficient loads, longitudinally
Reinhorn, J.Mander (2008). analytical approach Fibers, Masonry, posttensioned/reinforced
and John B. Fiber-Element for predicting the Cyclic loads, slender hollow block concrete
Mander, Model of nonlinear in-plane Steel,Cement masonry
Posttensioned flexural behavior of shear walls with ungrouted
Hollow Block longitudinally cells (i.e., ungrouted
Masonry Shear posttensioned hollow longitudinal reinforcement with
Walls under block masonry shear or without prestress) dissipate
Reversed Cyclic walls under the action less hysteretic
Lateral Loading. of reversed cyclic energyunder reversed cyclic in-
Journal of Structural lateral loading. plane lateral loading in
Engineering asce comparison to their grouted
/ july 2008 /1101 counterparts.
from
http://web.b.ebscoh
ost.com
G.A.P G.A.P Gampathi To determine the Cement hollow Experimental 2% of coir fiber by cement
Gampathi (2011). shear strength of block, Coir fiber, weight is suitable to increase
APPLICATION OF CHB with the Earthquake, the shear strength of masonry
COCONUT FIBER application of coir Seismic effects, cement hollow block shear
IN CEMENT fiber. Sustainable wall. Therefore using coir fiber
BLOCK INDUSTRY. reinforced cement hollow block
OIDA International instead of normal cement
Journal of hollow block for building
Sustainable earthquake resistive wall.
Development, Vol. It can be seen from the
 2, No. 9, pp. 83-88, experimental result that shear
2011 from strength of cement hollow
http://ssrn.com/abstr block can be increased by 40
act=1976681 % with addition of 3 % coconut
fiber by cement weight to
cement hollow blocks mixture.
Dr. P V Dr. P.V. Senthiil and To determine the Natural Fiber Experimental It was found that polymer hay
Senthiil and A. Sirsshti (2014). effects of natural fiber Reinforced reinforced natural composite is
Aakash Studies on Material reinforced Composites, the best natural composite for
Sirsshti and Mechanical composites as a Construction manufacturing automotive seat
Properties construction material. Material shells among the other natural
of Natural Fiber fiber coir and jute.
Reinforced
Composites. The
International Journal
of Engineering
and Science(IJES)
Vol.3,Issue.11,Page
s:18-27,2014 from
http://www.stpetersu
niversity.org
Suchanya S. Viwatsakpol and The approach taken Water Hyacinth, Experimental From the first experiment, the
Viwatsakpol, G. Heness.Mortar was to use the water Mortar, ratio of 1% gave the highest
Ph. D and Reinforced With hyacinth fiber as Compressive strength. The second was the
Greg Heness, Water Hyacinth reinforcement in a Strength, Bending study of compressive strength
Ph. D Fibre.From composite with a Strength where the fiber characteristics
http://www.research. mortar matrix. The were varied.. Dry fiber, dry
eng.ku.ac.th composite was sulfur- treated fiber, wet sulfur
investigated by treated fiber and raw fiber in
testing compressive 1% by mortar weight were
strength of cube investigated. Same curing
specimens and period was considered. The
bending strength of mortar cube mixed with raw
 tile specimens. fiber gave the highest
compressive strength.
Maryoko Hadi, M. Hadi, S. Studies on wooden Earthquake Experimental The mechanical models
Satoru Murakami and K. house that was Resistant, Shear proposed in this study could
Murakami, Komatsu, "Dynamic structurally designed Wall with opening, predict the behavior of shear
Kohei and Static by utilizing shear Laminated Veneer walls subjected to horizontal
Komatsu Behaviors of Shear walls with and without Lumber(LVL), Fiber push-pull static cyclic load.
Wall with Openings openings made of Cement While in case of dynamic
Composed of LVL wooden frame and Board(FCB). loading case of dynamic
and Fiber Cement various sheathing loading case, agreements
Board materials has been between experiments and
Sheathing," Open done in past by many prediction due to theory was
Journal of Civil researchers not always sufficient because
Engineering, Vol. 2 theoretical calculation could
No. 3, 2012, pp. omly predict pure shear stiffnes
147-159. of shear wall, while
doi:10.4236/ojce.20 experimentally observed value
12.23020. was thought to involve another
effects.

L. Ghali, S. L. Ghali, S. Msahli, The composite Luffa fibers, Experimental In this study the influence of
Msahli, M. Zidi M. Zidi and F. Sakli, materials reinforced Composite, fiber modification and the
and F. Sakli, "Effects of Fiber with natural fibers are Flexural Properties, reinforcement structure on the
Weight Ratio, used in many fields Fiber Weight Ratio. flexural proprieties of Luffa-
Structure and Fiber such as automotive polyester composite were
Modification onto industry, aeronautics investigated. The varia-tion of
Flexural Properties and naval. these properties with the rise of
of Luffa-Polyester Despite the fiber weight ratio was also
Composites," Advan advantages of studied. The uses of various
ces in Materials cellulosic fibers reinforcement structures were
Physics and reinforcing in-vestigated.The
Chemistry, Vol. 1 thermoplastics, the enhancement of elongation at
 No. 3, 2011, pp. 78- polymer-cellulose break of the composite
85. composites mate- reinforced by natural mat was
doi: 10.4236/ampc.2 rials are criticized for proved.
011.13013. their low permissible The study of the relationship
processing between fiber weight ra-tio and
temperatures and the flexural proprieties of Luffa-
highly hydrophilic polyester com-posites is
property associated confirmed by many research
with a low reported else-where.
compatibility of
hydrophobic
polymers as well as a
loss of mechanical
proprieties after
moisture uptake
M. R. M. R. Sanjay1, G. The development of Natural Fiber, Experimental The variety applications of
Sanjay1, G. R. R. Arpitha1, L. natural fiber Natural Fiber natural fiber and its composites
Arpitha1, L. Laxmana Naik1,2, composite materials Composites, are discussed in this paper.
Laxmana K. Gopalakrisha2, or environmentally Polymers, This review concludes
Naik1,2, K. B. Yogesha1 friendly composites Applications that the natural fiber
Gopalakrisha2, 1Department of has been a hot topic composites form one of the
B. Yogesha1 Mechanical recently due to the emergent areas in material
Engineering, increasing science that makes awareness
Malnad College of environmental for
Engineering, awareness. Natural use in various applications.
Visvesvaraya fibers are one such
Technological proficient material
University, which replaces the
Belagavi, India synthetic materials
2Jain University, and its related
Bangalore, India products for the less
http://dx.doi.org/10.4 weight and energy
236/nr.2016.73011 conservation
 applications. The
application of natural
fiber reinforced
polymer composites
and natural-based
resins
for replacing existing
synthetic polymer or
glass fiber reinforced
materials in huge.
F. Aboul - Ella F. Aboul Ella. This paper deals with Load Bearing Experimental Loadbearing masonry is a
Behavior of the analysis, design, Masonry Wall, feasible cost-efficient building
Masonry and behavior of DESW (computer system for the Kingdom of
Loadbearing Walls. loadbearing masonry program), Saudi Arabia. Masonry walls
JKAU: Eng. Sci., walls and Compressive can carry substantial axial
vol. 5, pp. 61-76 presentsdesign aids Strength loads but they can only carry
(1413 A.H. / 1993 for these walls in the small outof-plane bending
A.D.). form ofa moment. Comparing reinforced
http://www.kau.edu. computerprogram. and unreinforced masonry
sa/Files/135/Resear The program can sections, the reinforced wall
ches/54244_24650. analyze up to five with 20 cm (section 4) is
pdf. load combinations preferable than the
and returns the unreinforced 30 or 35 cm walls.
required masonry This is because reinforcement
compressive strength increases the ductility of the
for design. The wall wall and hence its resistance to
section could be cracking.
solid, hollow, partially
or fully grouted,
reinforced or
unreinforced, and the
mortarbedding can
cover only the face
 shell or the whole
section.
Robert C. R. Drury. There are various Plaster Wall, Experimental Synthetic fibers mixed into the
Drury Strengthening types of synthetic Synthetic fibers, scratch and brown coat of
Plaster Wall fibers on the market Portland cement Portland cement plaster
Systems. October that will provide concrete, flexural minimize cracking and provide
1990/Construction flexural strength to strength flexural strength. In their
Dimensions. the plaster matrix The research with Portland cement
www.awci.org/cd/pd information in this plaster, they found that
fs/9010_c.pdf article is focused on conventional E-glass fibers
1. research and testing performed well for the purpose
by the Northwest intended. Chopped E-glass
Wall & Ceiling fibers added to the scratch and
Bureau as it pertains brown coats for Portland
to chopped glass cement plaster helped
fiber strands in the eliminate cracking. This is
base coats of especially important during the
Portland cement early curing process. The
plaster. additive of synthetic fibers in
the scratch and brown coat of
Portland cement plaster is an
economical and a very
effective means of eliminating
or minimizing cracking.
Portland cement plaster is
brittle and weak in tension, but
the development of fiber
reinforced Portland cement
plaster provides a technical
basis for increasing strength
and arresting the growth of
cracking.
T. Tumolva, T. Tumolva, J. The widespread NFRP, Experimenal
J. Ortenero, Ortenero, M. application of carbon, biocomposite,
M. Kubouchi Kubouchi. aramid, glass water hyacinth,
Characterization and other high- natural fiber, fiber
and treatment of modulus and high- treatment
water strength fibers as
Hyacinth fibers for reinforcement for
NFRP composites. plastic materials has
terence.tumolva@c pose problem
oe.upd.edu.ph in handling its final
disposal due to
resistance to
degradation of the
plastic composite. In
addition,
these fibers are
derived from non-
renewable
resources; hence,
the future demand
for the use of
these fibers in high
strength applications
will push
prices higher as their
supply dwindles.