Smac Inx

SMACNA
MASTER INDEX
OF
TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS
JULY 1996
SHEET METAL AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS'

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC.
INTRODUCTION
This Master Index was developed to provide SMACNA members and design professionals with a centralized
resource of SMACNA technical documents. It includes key words or phrases from 27 SMACNA technical
manuals or guides.
The index was designed to be user friendly by enabling contractors and design professionals to determine
at a glance which SMACNA publications cover, for example, systems. By turning to the word systems in
the Index, the user can identify SMACNA publications by specific section of a manual or guide. In the case
of systems, there are over 10 manuals which cover the topic.
Although abbreviations for each manual or guide are referenced at the bottom of each page, the following is
a list of the SMACNA manuals or guides referenced throughout the Master Index:
HVAC Systems-Applications APP

HVAC Systems Commissioning Manual COM
Architectural Sheet Metal Manual ASMM
HVAC Duct Construction Standards Metal and Flexible DCS
HVAC Systems Duct Design DD
Ducted Electric Heat Guide for Air Handling Systems DEHG
Energy Conservation Guidelines ECG
Energy Recovery Equipment and Systems ERES
Fibrous Glass Duct Construction Standards FGDC
Fire Smoke and Radiation Damper Guide for HVAC Systems FSDG
IAQ Guidelines for Occupied Buildings Under Construction OBUC
Indoor Air Quality Manual IAQ
Accepted Industry Practice for Industrial Duct Construction IDC
Kitchen Equipment Fabrication Guidelines KE
HVAC Air Duct Leakage Test Manual LTM
Managers Guide for Welding MGW
Thermoplastic Duct (PVC) Construction Manual PVC
Retrofit of Building Energy Systems and Processes RBES
Building Systems Analysis & Retrofit Manual BSAR
Rectangular Industrial Duct Construction Standards RCDC
Installation Standards for Residential Heating and Air Conditioning Systems RHAC
Round Industrial Duct Construction Standards RNDC
Seismic Restraint Manual: Guidelines for Mechanical Systems SEIS
Guide for Steel Stack Construction GSSC
Guide for Steel Stack Design and Construction SSDC
HVAC Systems Testing Adjusting and Balancing TAB
Welding Guidelines WG
The Master Index will be updated and published annually as new or revised technical publications become
available.
You may order SMACNA technical publications using your American Express, VISA or MasterCard by calling
(703) 803-2980.
SMACNA Master Index i

FOREWORD
Development and publication of the Index was necessitated by the continuing evolution of SMACNA's
technical services in design and construction standards and/or guidelines for sheet metal construction.
SMACNA's technical activities remain one of the foundations of strength and service to SMACNA members
and the construction industry. There are currently 17 contractor-composed technical committees or task forces
active in developing and publishing design and construction standards. The talents and resources of 75
committee or task force members representatives of SMACNA member firms participate in the following
technical committees or task forces:
Architectural Sheet Metal

Building Services
Building Services Task Force
Duct Construction Standards
Duct Design
Energy Management/Performance Contracting Task Force
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics (FRP)
Fire and Smoke Control
Industrial Ventilation and Power Industry
Kitchen Equipment
Sealant Task Force
Seismic Restraint Task Force
Spiral Duct Task Force
Technical Resources
Welding
In addition to the technical committee activity and publications, SMACNA sponsors or co-sponsors technical
research in all areas of sheet metal construction. SMACNA Also maintains strong liaison with other standard
setting organizations such as ASHRAE, CSI, NFPA, NAIMA, etc.
Through a combination of a commitment to quality in the design and construction process and increasing
liaisons with other industry organizations, it is SMACNA's objective to continue to be the premier sheet metal
industry trade association.
ii SMACNA Master Index

Action, incremental, APP 3.34
A Action plan, BSAR 1.4
Abrasion, IDC 53 Active heating solar systems, ECG 93
flatback elbows, IDC 55 Actuator, TAB 4.5
wear areas, IDC 54 Adding sound pressure levels, DD 11.4
ABS Adhesives, liner, DCS v
See Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Adiabatic
Absolute pressure, TAB 2.19 cooling, RBES 4.13
Absolute temperature, TAB 2.1 process, APP 15.1; RBES 9.1; RHAC 16.1
Absolute zero, TAB 2.1 Adjustable blade grilles, TAB 6.12, 6.15
Absorber, APP 12.2 Adjustable pattern diffusers, DD 3.15
chiller/heater APP 12.4 Adjusting, BSAR 3.1
chillers, APP 2.8, 12.1; RBES 4.25 Adsorption filters, APP 2.21; IAQ 8-4
cooling, ECG 97; RBES 3.30 Advertising, BSAR 1.4, 1.14, 1.15
equipment, APP 12.12; RBES 4.21 Aerodynamic
systems, APP 12.10; RBES 4.87 noise, APP 15.1; DD 11.1, 11.20, 15.1;
water chillers, RHAC 4.2 RBES 9.1; RHAC 16.1
Acceptability, thermal, IAQ 4-1 Aerosols, APP 2.12
Acceptable IAQ, IAQ 1-1, 4-1 biologic, IAQ 4-7
Acceptable limits, IAQ 1-4 Agenda, TAB 11.5
Acceptance tests, COM 3.2, 5.1, 5.3, 7.1 Air
Access doors, DCS 2.12; FGDC 2.13, 3.17, A.5; blending, TAB 6.1
FSDG 6.1; IDC 60 cleaners, APP 2.12; IAQ 8-4
blow-thru unit, DCS A.27 electronic, IAQ 8-4
casings, DCS 6.17 cleaning components, RHAC 1.2
draw-thru unit, DCS A.31 cleanliness, APP 1.5
round duct, DCS 2.14 collector, RHAC 13.2
Access openings, PVC 21, 44 compressor, RBES 3.21, 6.2
location, PVC 53 conditioner, APP 11.2; RHAC 1.2, 4.2
Access panel, FSDG 6.1; DCS 2.12 conditioning
Access to equipment, APP 2.25 symbols, DCS 1.2
Accessories, DD 3.21; FGDC 1.2 unit, RHAC 3.3
Accessories, factory supplied, DD 6.15 contaminant sources, IAQ 2-1; OBUC 2.1
Accessory devices, DD 3.20 control, APP 10.16; TAB 9.5
Acoustic ratio, LTM A.16 cooled condensers, APP 12.8; RBES 4.20,
Acoustical 4.24, 4.75
attenuation, DD 1.13 currents, IAQ 4-1
ceiling, DD 11.32, 11.40; RBES 4.96 curtain, RBES 4.5
environment, IAQ 3-2 density, TAB 2.8
lined ducts, DD 11.34, 11.35; DCS 2.25 density correction factors, DD 14.18, 14.57,
lined elbows, DD 11.36 14.61; LTM A.16
properties, RBES 4.96 metric units, APP 14.20; RBES 8.8
Acoustics, APP 1.5; BSAR 7.9 U.S. units, APP 14.19; RBES 8.9
Acrylics, PVC 68 Air (continued)
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), PVC 67 density effects, DD 5.5
APP HVAC Systems-Applications OBUC IAQ Guidelines for Occupied RCDC Rectangular Industrial Duct
ASMM Architectural Sheet Metal Manual Buildings Under Construction Construction Standards
COM HVAC Systems Commissioning IAQ Indoor Air Quality Manual RHAC Installation Standards for Residential
Manual IDC Accepted Industry Practice for Heating and Air Conditioning
DCS HVAC Duct Construction Standards Industrial Duct Construction Systems
Metal and Flexible KE Kitchen Equipment Fabrication RNDC Round Industrial Duct Construction
DD HVAC Systems Duct Design Guidelines Standards
DEHG Ducted Electric Heat Guide for Air LTM HVAC Air Duct Leakage Test SEIS Seismic Restraint Manual
Handling Systems Manual GSSC Guide for Steel Stack Construction
ECG Energy Conservation Guidelines MGW Managers Guide for Welding SSDC Guide for Steel Stack Design and
ERES Energy Recovery Equipment and PVC Thermoplastic Duct (PVC) Construction
Systems Construction Manual TAB HVAC Systems Testing Adjusting
FGDC Fibrous Glass Duct Construction RBES Retrofit of Building Energy Systems and Balancing
Standards and Processes WG Welding Guidelines
FSDG Fire Smoke and Radiation Damper BSAR Building Systems Analysis & Retrofit
Guide for HVAC Systems Manual
SMACNA Master Index 1

diffusion, DD 3.5 vapor relationship, TAB 2.7
diffusion performance index (ADPI), 3.1, 3.4 venting, RHAC 4.7
distributing ceiling, TAB 6.14 volume, RBES 3.2
distribution, DD 4.1; PVC 52; RHAC 3.3 washers, IAQ 8-4
distribution basics, TAB 6.6 Airborne
distribution ceilings, DD 3.15 contaminants, sources of, OBUC 2.1
distribution devices, TAB 11.2 building systems, OBUC 2.1, 2.2
distribution fundamentals, DD 3.5 construction products, OBUC 2.1
distribution systems, RHAC 1.3 equipment, OBUC 2.1, 2.2
equations, U.S., RBES 8.2 identifying, OBUC 4.2
exhaust fans, APP 2.18 release during demolition, OBUC 2.1
filtration, APP 2.12 waste materials, OBUC 2.1
flow, SSDC 2 noise, DD 11.1, 15.1
switch, DEHG 6.1 sound, DD 15.2
friction, DEHG 3.2 Airflow, RBES 3.8, 3.9, 4.26
straight ducts, DD 6.5, 6.69 clean room, APP 9.3
heat source, APP 11.13 control, APP 3.6
heat storage, RHAC 14.8 measurements, ERES 17.4; RBES 3.6
infiltration, ECG 12 measures, IAQ 8-2
inlet types, DD 3.19 measuring instruments, TAB 10.11
intakes, outdoor, APP 2.2 rates, RHAC 6.4
leakage, ECG 21; RBES 4.29 requirements, RHAC 6.2
light fixtures, 3.13 maximum fan, APP 7.26
measurement devices, DD 10.3 maximum zone, APP 7.25
mixture, ERES 3.8 Airfoil fans, RBES 3.2; TAB 5.2
motion, ECG 5 Air-hydronic systems, APP 2.1
motion characteristics, DD 3.9 Air-light diffusers, TAB 6.13
movement, APP 1.5; IAQ 4-1 Air piping, SEIS 3.2
openings, relief, APP 2.2 Air pollutants, OBUC 2.1
outdoor, IAQ 7-5 Air quality assessment, OBUC 2.6
outlets, DD 9.13 Air sampling, OBUC 5.2
particulate, IAQ 5-1; OBUC 2.2 Airstream mixtures, ERES 3.15; TAB 2.16
pressure, RBES 3.21 Airstreams, counterflow, ERES 5.1
properties, ERES 2.6 Air-to-air
purge velocities, TAB 9.8 energy recovery, RBES 4.108
recirculation, IAQ 8-4 heat pump, APP 11.2, 11.11; RHAC 3.4
sample, IAQ 5-3 plate exchangers, DD 9.12
sampling pump, IAQ 5-3 single tube exchangers, DD 9.12
separation, RHAC 11.2 systems, ECG 75
solar systems, RHAC 13.1 Air-to-transmission ratio, APP 8.6
supply grilles, RHAC 8.1 Air-to-water heat pumps, APP 11.13
systems, ECG 19, 20; TAB 7.1 Air-vapor relationship, ERES 2.7; TAB 2.7
advantages, TAB 7.1 Air washer chart DD, 9.11
balancing procedures, TAB 12.5 Air-water induction unit, APP 8.2
basics, TAB 2.22 A.I.S.I., DCS 4.6; WG 5.10
benefits, ECG 19 All air systems, APP 2.1
classification, ECG 19 All hydronic systems, APP 2.1
design, TAB 7.9 All water systems, APP 10.1
design basics, ECG 20 Allergens, IAQ 4-6, 5-6
disadvantages, TAB 7.2 Allergic reactions, IAQ 3-7
dual path, DCS A.30 Allergies, IAQ 4-6
single path, DCS A.29 Allowable light levels, ECG 45
TAB procedures, TAB 12.1 Allowable stress, SSDC 11
temperature, IAQ 3-2 Alloys, WG 2.23
terminal boxes, TAB 6.1 Alnor velometer, RBES 3.11
terminal devices, RHAC 1.3, 8.1 Alpha emitter, IAQ 5-4
valves, TAB 6.4 Alternate energy sources, RBES 4.79
2 SMACNA Master Index

Alternative investments, 14.8; RBES 1.19 Angular conversion (to metric), DD 14.17
Aluminum, DD 12.2; WG 2.22, 2.29, 5.10 Annual
conversion from steel, DCS 1.58 cost, DD 2.2
dimension adjustments, DCS 1.59 operating cost, ECG 132; ERES 14.13;
reinforcements, DCS 1.59 RBES 1.20
thickness adjustments, DCS 1.59 owning cost, BSAR 1.22; ECG 131; ERES
duct construction, DCS 1.58 14.13
duct weight tables, RNDC 6.15; DCS A.5 Annular flow indicator, RBES 3.15; TAB 10.29
reinforcing member, RNDC 4h.2 A.N.S.I., WG 4.4
aluminum angle, RNDC 4h.2 Anti-freeze, RBES 4.86
aluminum bar, RNDC 4h.2 Apparent power, RBES 3.26
material thickness, RNDC 4h.3 Appliances, RHAC 2.11
minimum requirement, RNDC 4h.2 Application
reinforcing system selection, RNDC 4g.1 areas of, ERES 16.1
class 1, RNDC 4g.2 dry air cooler, ERES 11.3
sheet thicknesses, RHAC 7.2; DCS A.5 fixed plate, ERES 6.4
AMCA, BSAR 3.15 heat pipe, ERES 8.3
American Marketing Association, BSAR 1.1 multiple tower, ERES 10.3
Ammeter, RBES 3.27 residential, ERES 12.3
Amperage, WG 3.3 rotary wheel, ERES 7.5
Amperage readings, TAB 3.6 run-around coil, ERES 9.2
Analog in (AI), APP 3.45 grille and register, DD 3.12
Analog out (AO), APP 3.45 guide, APP 1.4
Analysis guidelines, ECG 123 slot diffuser, DD 3.13; DCS 2.19
Analysis, payback, ERES 15.3 See Also Heater applications
system investment, ERES 15.1 Applications of energy recovery, ERES 16.3
Analyzers, IAQ 4-2 Applied heat pump systems, APP 11.11
electrochemical, IAQ 5-3 Approach, cooling tower, APP 12.14
infrared, IAQ 5-3 Area change losses, DD 5.18
Anchor bolts, SSDC 44 Area separation, FSDG 1.5
companion angles, SSDC 47 (figure), Area table, IDC 84
GSSC 4.34 Areas of application, ERES 16.1
length, GSSC 6.10; SSDC 47 ARI, BSAR 8.16
placement (figure), GSSC 4.2 Artificial light, IAQ 3-2
Anchors, SEIS 2.2; FGDC 4.5 Asbestos, IAQ 3-5, 4-6, 6-2
Anemometer, APP 15.2; RBES 9.2; RHAC 16.1 A-Scale, APP 15.1
deflecting vane, TAB 10.9 ASHRAE, BSAR 1.12, 4.1, 5.4, 6.3, 6.4, 8.2,
rotating vane, TAB 10.8 8.13, 10.1
Angle, FGDC 3.14 ASHRAE Standard
connectors, SEIS 2.2 55-1981, IAQ 4-1, 6-5
flanges, RCDC 8.7 62-1981, IAQ 1-1, 5-1
properties, DCS A.12 ASHRAE Standard (continued)
Angle reinforcing, RNDC 4f.1, 4h.1 62-1981R, IAQ 1-12
aluminum, RNDC 4h.1; DCS 1.59 62-1989, IAQ 1-1
steel, RNDC 4f.1 90-75, RBES 3.34, IAQ 1-1

90-1975, IAQ 1-1
ASME, WG 5.10
B
Aspect ratio, DD 2.3, 2.4 Back splashes, KE
Assessments, follow-up, IAQ 7-6 45 degrees, KE 2.5
Assessment, hazard, OBUC 2.7 square, KE 2.5
Associations, BSAR 1.12 two 45 degrees, KE 2.5
ASTM, ASMM 6.1 Back-draft dampers, RHAC 7.6
ASTM Standards, DD 12.6; DCS A.2 Background
ATC dampers, TAB 4.4 noise, IAQ 3-2
Atmospheric dust, APP 2.12 sound, RBES 4.97
Atomizing burners, RBES 4.18 Back-to-back splashes
Atomizing filter, RHAC 4 capped KE 2.6
Attic space, RBES 4.7 square, KE 2.6
Audible sound level, RBES 4.95 Backward(ly) inclined fans, RBES 3.2; TAB 5.2
Audit, BSAR 2.10, 2.28, 4.2 Bacteria, IAQ 3-6, 3-8, 4-6, 5-6
cost of, RBES 1.11 removal, ERES 10.2
energy, RBES 1.11 Balance
primary, RBES 2.2, 2.5 fittings, RHAC 4.18
procedures, IAQ, IAQ 7-1, 7-4 point, RHAC 3.6
report outline, RBES 1.11 Balancing, BSAR 3.1; IDC 74
walk-through, RBES 1.8, 2.2, 2.5 damper locations, DD 10.3; DCS 2.15
Auditing equipment, RBES 1.13 dampers, TAB 6.4
Austenic stainless steel welding guidelines devices, TAB 11.5
Automatic reports, COM 5.4
control dampers, TAB 4.3 variable volume systems, TAB 14.12
control valves, TAB 4.3 VAV systems, TAB 13.1
controls, RHAC 1.4 Balancing and adjusting, PVC 56
dampers, APP 3.13 Ballasts, RBES 4.50
draft damper control, RBES 4.15 Bar
fill valve, RHAC 4.6 aluminum, RNDC 4h.1
load limiting, RBES 4.58 properties, DCS A.10
load switching, RBES 5.16 reinforcing, RNDC 4f.1, 4h.1
mode switching, APP 3.44 steel, RNDC 4f.1
reset, APP 3.4 Barometer, APP 15.3; RBES 9.2; RHAC 16.2
set-back thermostats, RHAC 9.1 Baseboard, APP 10.2; ECG 41
temperature control, ECG 63; RHAC 9.1 returns, RHAC 8.2
valves, APP 3.11; RHAC 9.1 Base-year data, RBES 1.3
Automatic Temperature Control Basic control systems, ECG 63
systems, TAB 4.1 Basic duct construction, DCS 1.3
See Also ATC dampers See Also Duct
Auxiliary Basic electricity, TAB 3.1
air hoods, APP 9.27 Basic hydronic system procedures, TAB 14.2
control equipment, APP 3.14 Basics of sound, DD 11.3
energy subsystem, RHAC 15.1 Batten seam, ASMM 6.13
heat, DEHG 2.1; RHAC 2.7 Beaded duct, DCS 1.74
heat sources, ECG 95 Bearing supports, DD 6.15
switches, APP 3.14 Below grade, RHAC 2.4
Average velocity, RBES 3.14 Belt guards, DD 6.16; DCS A.35
A.W.S., WG 5.10, 6.2 Belt tension, TAB 5.8
Axial fans, DD 6.3, 6.16; RBES 3.1; TAB 5.2 Benefit/cost
analysis, ECG 124; RBES 1.16
ratio method, ERES 15.10; RBES 7.10
Benefits of energy recovery, ERES 14.1
Benzo-a-Pyrene, IAQ 3-6, 4-7
Bibliography, IDC 95; GSSC a.5; MGW 22, 32;
SSDC 51
Bimetal element, APP 3.9

Bioconversion, ECG 121; RBES 4.92 takeoffs, DD 3.8
Biohazard containment, APP 9.30 Branched polyethylene, PVC 66
Biological Brazing, WG 2.3
aerosols, IAQ 4-7 Breakaway connection, FSDG 2.4
contaminants, IAQ 3-6, 8-2 Bridle vane anemometer, IDC 88
material, IAQ 5-6; OBUC 2.2 British Thermal Unit(s) (BTU), APP 15.3; DD
organisms, IAQ 4-7 15.2; RBES 9.3; RHAC 16.2; TAB 2.1
safety cabinets, APP 9.28 Brochures, BSAR 1.8
Black iron (steel), DD 12.2 Bronchitis, IAQ 3-7
Bladder tanks, RHAC 4.6 BTU capacity, DEHG 3.1
Blade BTU meters, RBES 5.30
effect, grilles, DD 3.6 Buffer zones, DD 11.1
frequency, DD 11.15 Building
frequency increments, DD 14.68 activities, IAQ 2-1
Bleed type controller, APP 3.18, 3.19 airflow analysis, APP 9.37
Blinds, RBES 4.9 characteristics, BSAR 2.4
Blower speeds, RHAC 6.3 characterization, IAQ 7-2
Board, FGDC iii, ix, 1.1 codes/regulations, BSAR 2.17, 5.1; COM
Body heat loss, TAB 6.10 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.4; DD 1.3;
Body temperature, IAQ 3-1 RBES 3.33, 3.35, 3.37
Boiler(s), APP 2.7, 10.4; RBES 3.7, 4.14; RHAC commercial, BSAR 6.5
4.2, 4.8; TAB 8.14, 11.14, 14.8 construction factors, IAQ 6-2
blowdown, RBES 4.15 cooling loads, RBES 4.9
breeching, DCS 2.22 energy management, IAQ 1-2
controls, APP 3.32 envelope, BSAR 2.18; IAQ 6-3; RBES 4.3
hot water APP 10.6 equipment, RBES 4.12
operation, APP 10.5 evaluation, ECG 11
steam, APP 10.6 existing, BSAR 5.4, 5.6
Bolt size requirements, GSSC 4.35; SSDC 35 expansion, ASMM 172
Bolt size table, RCDC 7.62 See Also Expansion joints
Bolted flange connections, RCDC 7.62 gains, RHAC 2.9
Bolts, SEIS 2.2, 3.1 heat losses, RHAC 2.1
BOMA, BSAR 1.11 heating loads, RBES 4.2
Booster heaters, RBES 4.65 IAQ evaluation, IAQ 4-1
Borrowed funds, ERES 15.14; RBES 7.13 infiltration, RBES 4.7
Bourdon tube, RBES 3.17 lighting levels, ECG 45
Bracing, SEIS 1.1, 2.1, 2.2 materials, IAQ 3-4
of ducts, SEIS 3.2 occupancy, RBES 3.31
of pipes, SEIS 3.2 owners, BSAR 6.1
Brake horsepower, RBES 3.2 performance, IAQ 1-4, 6-1
Brake power, TAB 3.7 pressurization, APP 2.25
Branch products, IAQ 4-2
connections, DCS 2.8 regulations, BSAR 2.17
45-degree entry, FGDC 2.11; DCS 2.8 Building (continued)
supply, RHAC 6.4; DCS 2.2 related factors, IAQ 3-1

related illness, IAQ 1-4, 2-1 Capillary tube, APP 12.4; TAB 9.20
retrofit, RBES 3.36 Capillary wheel blowers, residential, ERES 12.3
site investigation, IAQ 7-1 Capital
standards, RBES 3.33 cost(s), BSAR 1.19; ERES 14.2
startup procedure, IAQ 6-4 investment analysis, ERES 14.9
static control, APP 7.19 recovery factors, BSAR 1.18; ECG 125;
structure, IAQ 6-3 ERES 14.14; RBES 1.17
survey, BSAR 2.7, 5.4; RBES 1.8 Carbon arc welding, MGW 5
systems checklist, IAQ 6-3 application, MGW 5
thermal environment, IAQ 3-1 brazing, MGW 5
vestibules, RBES 4.5 equipment, MGW 5
walk through, BSAR 2.7, 2.9 power source, MGW 5
Burner, RBES 4.14 Carbon dioxide, IAQ 3-8, 4-2, 5-3
efficiencies, RBES 4.15 levels, IAQ 4-2
maintenance, RBES 4.14 Carbon monoxide, IAQ 2-2, 3-8, 4-2, 5-3
Burn-off, ERES 17.10 Carbon steel, DD 12.2
Burst protection, ERES 9.5 Carboxyhemoglobin, IAQ 5-3
Business Carcinogens, IAQ 3-7, 4-7
retrofit, BSAR 2.27 Carnot cycle, RHAC 3.5
Butt joint, RCDC 8.2 Carry-over, ERES 1.3
Butterfly valve, APP 3.12 Casings, DCS 6.2
Bypass, APP 15.3; RBES 9.3; RHAC 16.2 access doors, DCS 6.15, 6.17
damper APP 3.6; ERES 7.7 alternate construction, DCS 6.5
(dumping) boxes, TAB 6.4 built-up standing seam, DCS 6.3
factors, APP 2.5 construction standards, DCS 6.2
multizone system, APP 4.6 curb detail, DCS 6.13
or dump, VAV systems, APP 7.4 double wall, DCS 6.12
section, APP 2.6 drain pans, DCS 6.14
type VAV system, APP 7.2 eliminators, DCS 6.14
VAV box procedures, TAB 13.10 inside seam, DCS 6.10
VAV terminals, APP 7.16 over 2" w.g., DCS 6.8
Bypass-type box, TAB 6.3 arrangement, DCS 6.8
panels, DCS 6.9
panels, DCS 6.6
C pipe penetration, DCS 6.15
Cabinet standing seam, DCS 6.4
class I, II, III, APP 9.29 Cast-in-place concrete inserts, SEIS 3.1
Cables, SEIS 3.1; WG 3.4, 3.5, 4.2 Cast iron pipe, SEIS 3.3
Calculating system effects, DD 6.17 Cathodic protection, RHAC 14.16
Calculation of traverse points, RBES 3.1 Cavitation, RBES 3.4
Calibrated balancing valves, TAB 10.30 Ceiling
Calibrated pressure gage, RBES 3.17 dampers, FSDG 1.4
Calibration, APP 15.3; BSAR 8.8; DD 15.3; branch ducts, DCS 2.19
RBES 9.3; RHAC 16.2 outlet connections, DCS 2.9
data, RBES 3.14 diffusers, TAB 6.8, 6.13; DCS2.19
Callbacks, COM 3.2 heat gain, RHAC 2.11
Canopy, ASMM 7.21 heat stop, FSDG 7.3, 7.4
Capacitor, ECG 58; RBES 4.59 protection board, FSDG 7.4
correction, ECG 59; RBES 4.59 systems, FSDG 7.3
rating, ECG 60 induction boxes, TAB 6.2
Capacity controls, dry air cooler, ERES 11.4 induction system, ECG 33
fixed plate, ERES 6.5 installations, DD 3.12, 3.13
heat pipe, ERES 8.4 losses, RHAC 2.5
multiple tower, ERES 10.3 outlet, DD 15.3
rotary wheel, ERES 7.7 return air dumping systems, APP 7.30
run-around coil, ERES 9.3 Ceiling (continued)
Capacity reduction, exchanger, ERES 4.5 ventilation, DD 3.11

Celsius (formerly Centigrade) scale, APP 15.3; IAQ
DD 15.3; RBES 9.3; RHAC 16.2; TAB 2.1 inspection, OBUC A.9
Central planning, OBUC A.2
control systems, APP 3.8; ECG 67 pre-start, COM 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.3-7.5, 9.2,
heating systems, 9.6, B.1, C.1
plant changeover APP 3.31 start-up, COM 6.1, 6.2, 7.3-7.5, 9.2, 9.6,
station, APP 2.7 B.1, C.1
station apparatus, DCS A.31 systems, RBES 3.6
station units, multizone, APP 4.3 Check metering, RBES 1.24
systems, APP 2.2 Checking systems, RBES 3.5
Centralized Chemical
computer-based system, APP 3.40; RBES dehumidifier, APP 3.27
5.11 oxidation, APP 2.21
control(s), APP 3.8; TAB 4.7 process lines, RBES 6.4
control panel, ECG 67 Chilled water system, APP 10.18; ECG 36; TAB
control systems, RBES 5.13 9.1
Centrifugal coil control, APP 3.25
chillers, APP 10.9 water temperature, RBES 4.21
compressors, APP 11.15, 12.9 Chillers, APP 10.6; BSAR 8.14; RBES 4.21
fan shrouds, internal, APP 7.23 absorption, APP 2.8, 12.11; RBES 3.7
fans, RBES 3.2; TAB 5.1 centrifugal, APP 10.9
motor arrangements, DCS A.29 flooded, APP 10.10
pumps, APP 10.12; RBES 3.4; TAB 8.1, 8.3 heat recovery APP 13.2
refrigeration, APP 12.8 in series, RBES 4.22
Certification, BSAR 8.16; WG 9.3 management control, RBES 5.7
CFC/HCFC, BSAR 1.1, 8.17 mechanical, RBES 3.7
Change, total heat content, ERES 3.13 operation, parallel, APP 10.7
combination, ERES 3.11 operation, series, APP 10.8
enthalpy, ERES 3.8 optimization, APP 3.43
latent heat, ERES 3.10 reciprocating, APP 10.8
sensible heat, ERES 3.8 screw compressor, APP 10.11
Changeover control, RBES 5.5 Chimneys, RHAC 10.1, 10.3
Changeover, seasonal, APP 3.37 towers (hyperbolic), APP 12.16
Changes implemented, RBES 1.24 Chlorinated compounds, IAQ 4-6
Channel flanges, RCDC 8.7 Chronic respiratory disease, IAQ 3-8
Channel properties, DCS A.10 Chronometric tachometer, RBES 3.19
Channel reinforcement, FGDC 3.5, 3.6, 3.9; Chutes
DCS 1.33 linen, ASMM 8.44
Characteristics, FGDC 1.1 trash, ASMM 8.44
Chart variations, ERES 3.17 Circles
Charts, psychrometric, ERES 3.1 area, DCS A.9
Checklist(s), TAB 11.8 Circles (continued)
equipment, RBES 3.5 circumference, DCS A.9
functional performance, COM 1.1, 6.2, 6.3, diameter, DCS A.9
7.4-7.6, D.1 Circular equivalent(s), DD 5.12, 6.8, 14.10,

14.14; RHAC 6.6; TAB 2.23 Coanda effect, DD 3.5; TAB 6.8
Circumference table, IDC 84; DCS A.11 Code and ordinances, DD 1.2
Claims, insurance, IAQ 1-4 Codes, BSAR 5.1; DD 1.3; ERES 1.4; IDC 3;
Class, FGDC 1.1 MGW 50; RHAC 1.4; WG 6.2, 6.3
Class I cabinets, APP 9.29 air quality, IDC 3
Class II cabinets, APP 9.29 authorities, FSDG 1.2, C.1
Class III cabinets, APP 9.30 duct construction, DCS v; IDC 3
Classes of clean room, APP 9.3 fire and smoke, DD 1.3
See Also Clean room HVAC system, DD 1.2
Clean room, APP 9.1; BSAR 3.17 Coefficient of
air pressure relationship, APP 9.8 discharge, DD 15.3
airflow APP 9.3 expansion, DD 15.3
class 10, APP 9.10 flow APP 3.5
class 100, APP 9.11 negative loss, DD 5.13
class 10, 000, APP 9.12 performance (COP), ECG 103; RBES 1.14;
control systems, APP 9.7 RHAC 3.5
design, APP 9.5 heat pump, DD 15.3
filtration, APP 9.5 utilization, RBES 4.47
HVAC ductwork, APP 9.8 Coil loop thermosiphons, ERES 8.5
HVAC systems, APP 9.1 Coils/terminal units, RBES 3.6; TAB 11.16
standards, APP 9.13 bypass factors, APP 2.5
temperature and humidity APP 9.8 control, ECG 66
testing, APP 9.13 direct expansion, APP 12.4
Cleaners dry expansion, APP 12.3
air, IAQ 5-6 ducted, DCS 2.11
electronic air, IAQ 8-4 electric, APP 3.24
Cleaning, BSAR 8.9 elements, DEHG 1.1
exchangers, ERES 17.7, 17.9 enclosed, DEHG 1.1
procedures, ERES 17.9 open, DEHG 1.1
recommendations, ERES 17.9 sheath, DEHG 1.1
Cleanliness, air, APP 1.5 energy recovery, ECG 88
Cleanout doors, IDC 60 exchangers, ECG 80
Clearance, DEHG 3.2 heating and cooling, DD 9.8
Clearances for connectors, RHAC 10.2 hydronic, APP 3.23
Clerical staff, RBES 1.2 reheat, APP 2.4
Clients, BSAR 1.11 Cold
Climate cabinets, RBES 4.74
cold, RBES 4.1 calling, BSAR 1.9
mid-range, RBES 4.1 climates, ERES 12.3
mild, RBES 4.1 deck, RBES 4.32
Climatic adjustment, RBES 1.5 partition, RHAC 2.4
Closed-circuit fluid coolers, APP 12.17 Cold-formed angles, DCS 1.33; SEIS 3.1
Closed loop control, APP 7.19 Collector, RBES 3.30, 4.85; RHAC 13.2, 15.1
system, APP 3.2, 11.8 area, RHAC 13.3
Closed loop systems, TAB 9.8 array spacing, RHAC 14.8
Closed pipe loop, ERES 5.2 efficiency, RHAC 13.2
Closed system(s), APP 10.14; TAB 2.21 orientation, RBES 4.84; RHAC 13.3, 14.2
curve, TAB 8.8 performance, RHAC 13.2
Closing, BSAR 1.11, 2.26 tilt, RHAC 13.3
Closing altitude, RBES 2.6 Collector loop, RBES 3.30
Closing sales, RBES 2.3 Column covers, ASMM 8.28
Closures, ASMM 8.34; FGDC 1.1, 2.3, 2.4 Combination
Clothing habits, IAQ 4-1 boxes, TAB 6.4
Coal Combination (continued)
consumption, ECG 139 changes, ERES 3.11; TAB 2.14
liquification, ECG 119 piping systems, APP 10.21
powered plant, ECG 117 systems, RHAC 1.2

Combining sound pressure levels, DD 11.4; 7.7
Combustion, RBES 4.14 event matrix, COM 7.2
air, RBES 4.15, 4.17; RHAC 2.2, 10.1, 10.4 functional program, COM 7.1
preheating, RBES 4.17 instruction, COM 2.1, 3.4, 5.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.3-
temperature, RBES 8.16 7.6, 9.6
analyzers, RBES 4.16 levels, BSAR 5.2; COM 1.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.3,
chambers, RBES 4.15 3.4, 4.2, 5.2-5.4, 6.3, 7.1, 8.1, 9.2, 9.6
constants, RBES 8.19 maintenance, BSAR 8.9
efficiency, RBES 4.14 manual, BSAR 8.4
gases, IAQ 3-6 meetings, COM 7.4-7.6
products, OBUC 2.2 organization, COM 5.1, 8.1
related particles, IAQ 3-4 performance tests, COM 1.1, 3.2, 4.2, 5.3,
Comfort, BSAR 5.4; DD 3.1 6.1-6.3, 7.3-7.6, 8.1, 9.1
chart, DD 15.3 performance verification, COM 3.1, 3.4, 7.3-
conditioning, DD 3.1 7.6, 8.1, 9.2, 9.6
cooling, DD 15.3 plan, COM 1.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.3, 6.2, 7.2-7.6,
criteria, DD 3.1 9.2, 9.6
demands, IAQ 1-4 procedures, COM 2.2, 5.2, 6.1-6.4, 7.1, 7.2,
zone, DD 15.3; RHAC 3.1, 3.2; TAB 6.8 8.1
Comfort to-comfort, ERES 1.1 process, COM 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1-3.4, 4.1,
Commercial, ERES 16.2 4.2, 5.1-5.4, 6.2, 7.1, 7.3-7.6, 8.1, 9.1,
Commercial duct systems, RHAC 6.5 9.4-9.6
Commercial refrigeration, RBES 4.73 program document, COM 7.1, 7.2
units, RBES 4.21 program phase, COM 3.1
Commissioning reference documents, COM 2.2, 7.3
acceptance phase, COM 5.2, 7.1, 7.4-7.6, responsibilities, COM 2.1, 2.2, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2,
9.6 5.1-5.3, 6.1-6.3, 7.1-7.3, 7.6
acceptance procedures, COM 7.3 schedule, COM A.1
agent scope, COM 1.1, 2.2, 7.1-7.3, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2,
duties, COM 4.1, 6.1-6.3 9.5
qualifications, COM 4.1, 4.2, 5.3, 7.2 specification, COM 2.2, 7.2-7.4, 8.1
responsibilities, COM 2.2, 4.1, 7.2, 7.3 team, COM 4.1, 7.2-7.4
authority, COM 1.1, 2.2, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, team members, COM 4.2, 7.2-7.4
5.3, 5.4, 7.1-7.6, 8.1, 9.6 tests, COM 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.3,
benefits, COM 3.1, 3.2, 5.2, 6.3 6.1-6.3, 7.2-7.6, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.5, 9.6
recommissioning, COM 3.3, 5.4, 9.6 deferred, COM 6.3
comprehensive, COM 2.2, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1 seasonal, COM 6.3
construction phase, BSAR 5.6; COM 1.1, time requirement, COM 3.3, 3.4, 6.2, 7.2
4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.3, 7.5, 7.6 verification criteria, COM 5.1
costs, COM 2.1, 5.3, 5.4, 9.1-9.3, 9.5, 9.6 Communication, BSAR 1.2, 3.2
contractors, COM 2.2, 3.2, 3.4, 5.2 Communication devices, TAB 10.28
designers, COM 3.4 Comparative vibration of duct gauges, DCS 7.17
owners, COM 1.1, 3.1-3.4, 5.3, 8.1, 9.5 Complaints, IAQ 2-1
criteria, COM 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.4, 9.5 comfort, IAQ 7-2
demonstration, COM 3.4, 5.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.3- documentation of, IAQ 7-2

health, IAQ 7-2 Condensibles, ERES 1.3
response, OBUC 6.1 Condensing temperatures, RBES 4.22
Complex mixtures, IAQ 4-7 Condensing units, DD 15.4; RHAC 3.4
Complex stairwell pressurization, APP 9.39 refrigerant, DD 15.4
Compliance procedures, RBES 3.37 Condition changes, TAB 2.12
Component losses, DD 5.1 Conditions, FGDC 1.1
Components, BSAR 8.9 Conductance (C), ERES 2.2; TAB 2.4
Compound interest surface, ERES 2.3
factors, RBES 7.17 Conduction, ERES 2.2
tables, ERES 15.18 Conductivity (k), TAB 2.4
Compounds, organic, IAQ 4-5; OBUC 2.2 Conductivity, thermal, DD 15.4
Compressed water, RBES 8.23 Conductor, RBES 3.25
Compressibility, TAB 2.19 heads,
Compression tank, APP 10.16; RHAC 4.6 size, RBES 3.25
Compression zone, SEIS 2.1 Conical roofs, ASMM 6.50
Compressor, APP 2.8; RBES 4.2, 4.43; TAB Connected load, RBES 3.23P
9.20 Connection in parallel, DD 15.4
centrifugal, APP 11.15, 12.9 Connection in series, DD 15.4
heat recovery, ECG 90 Connection levels, SEIS 2.1, 2.2
helical rotary APP 10.10, 12.6 Connection types, SEIS 2.1
hermetic, APP 12.5 Connections, IDC 15; RCDC 8.1; RNDC 5.1;
open, APP 12.5 FGDC 2.15, 3.13
reciprocating, APP 11.15, 12.5 beaded sleeve, IDC 16
rotary APP 11.16, 12.5 butt welded, IDC 16
screw APP 12.6 draw band, IDC 16
semi-hermetic, APP 12.5 flexible, IDC 21; RNDC 5.12
Computer, BSAR 2.9, 2.13, 2.14, 2.20 light gage duct, RNDC 5.11
control systems, APP 3.39 rectangular, IDC 17
definitions, APP 3.39; RBES 5.19 riveted, IDC 16
equipment, RBES 4.72 round, IDC 17
facilities, BSAR 2.20; RBES 4.72 van stone, IDC 18; RNDC 5.4
output, RBES 3.32 See Also Fabrication of fittings
programs, RBES 3.31 Conservation, energy, IAQ 1-1, 1-2, 1-3
room design, RBES 4.72 Conservation opportunities, ECG 12
runs, RBES 3.32 Constant airflow, TAB 6.1
simulation programs, RBES 3.31 Constant increases, ERES 15.13
systems-HVAC, RBES 5.9 Constant mass flow, TAB 5.13
terminals, TAB 10.28 Constant return volume air fan, APP 2.27
Computing fuel savings, ERES 14.4 Constant tachometer, TAB 10.19
Concentrator, APP 12.13 Constant velocity method, DD 4.4
Concrete, DD 12.6 Constant volume, TAB 5.12
heat recovery, ECG 90; RBES 4.70 Constant volume system, APP 2.27, 10.23
return, RBES 6.13 Construction, ASMM 7.270; SSDC 36
slab, DCS 4.3; RHAC 2.6 assembly and fitup, GSSC 5.1; SSDC 36
Condensation, ERES 3.1, 4.2, 4.6, 6.4, 7.6, 8.4, bolted connections, GSSC 5.1; SSDC 36
9.3; TAB 2.11 documentation, IAQ 6-2
Condenser, APP 12.7; RBES 3.7; TAB 9.21 dry air cooler, ERES 11.1
air cooled, APP 12.8 fixed plate, ERES 6.1
double-pipe, APP 12.7 heat pipe, ERES 8.3
double tube, APP 12.7 multiple tower, ERES 10.1
shell and coil, APP 12.7 rotary wheel, ERES 7.1
shell and tube, APP 12.7 Construction (continued)
tube fouling, RBES 4.22 run-around coil, ERES 9.1
water cooled, APP 12.7; RBES 4.20 erection, GSSC 5.1; SSDC 36
water storage tank, ECG 89; RBES 3.29 fabrication and installation, GSSC 5.1;
water systems, APP 10.28; RBES 4.22; SSDC 36
TAB 9.12 managing process (IAQ), OBUC 4.1

materials work practices, OBUC 5.1
See Materials Control(s), BSAR 2.22; COM 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2,
sampling facilities, GSSC 5.2; SSDC 37 3.4
standards, PVC 3 actions, APP 3.2
welding, GSSC 5.1; SSDC 36 agent, APP 3.1; RHAC 9.1
See Louvers airflow, APP 3.6
Contactors/starters, RBES 3.22 and wiring systems, RHAC 9.1
Containment, biohazard, APP 9.30 applications, APP 3.20
Contaminant(s), BSAR 6.1; ERES 1.3; IAQ 2-1 calibration, COM 6.3, 7.5
biological, IAQ 3-6, 8-2 categories, TAB 4.2
chemical, IAQ 7-6 chilled water coil, APP 3.25
control, APP 9.9; IAQ 7-5 closed loop, APP 7.19
entrapment, ERES 4.6 components, RHAC 9.1
exposure, OBUC 2.5 contamination, APP 9.9
gaseous/vaporous, ERES 1.2; IAQ 4-1, 5-2 cooling/humidity control, APP 3.25
health problems, types of, OBUC 2.5 cycle, Warm-up/cool-down, APP 3.22
impact on building occupants, OBUC 2.5 dampers, ECG 70; RHAC 7.5; DCS 2.15
microbial, IAQ 7-7 dead band, APP 3.37
movement, OBUC 2.3 defrost, APP 11.16
organic, IAQ 4-6, 5-5; OBUC 2.2 devices, ECG 70
OSHA standards, OBUC 2.6 diagrams, TAB 4.4
other, OBUC 2.3 direct digital (DDC), APP 3.45
particulate, ERES 1.2; IAQ 4-6, 5-5; OBUC direct expansion coil, APP 3.26
2.2 electric heat, APP 3.33
removal, IAQ 5-1 emergency, COM 6.2
sampling, IAQ 5-6 enthalpy, APP 3.21
sources, IAQ 5-1, 7-5; OBUC 2.1 equipment, auxiliary APP 3.14
Contamination, heat transfer fluid, ERES 13.4 evaporative cooling, APP 3.27
Continuous integral demand, RBES 4.62 face & bypass, APP 3.6
Contractor fan volume, APP 3.29
prime, RBES 0.1, 1.4, 2.2 floating, APP 3.10
responsibilities, LTM 2.1 fluid flow, APP 3.5
retrofit, RBES 0.3 gas-fired, APP 3.35
tower exchanger, ECG 82 heat exchanger, APP 3.33
Contracts, BSAR 8.10 heating coil, APP 3.23
Control measures (IAQ), OBUC 3.1 hydronic, APP 3.4
identifying, OBUC 4.2 hydronic heating system, APP 3.32
pathway interruption, OBUC 3.3 Control(s) (continued)
depressurizing work area, OBUC 3.3 hydronic-zone, APP 3.33
erecting barriers, OBUC 3.4 IAQ, selecting, OBUC 4.1
pressurizing occupied space, OBUC inlet vane, APP 7.21
3.3 joints, RBES 4.98
relocating pollutant sources, OBUC 3.4 lighting, APP 3.44
temporarily sealing building, OBUC 3.4 linkage, TAB 4.4
selecting, OBUC 4.3 loops, APP 3.2; TAB 4.2

mixed air, APP 3.6 differential, APP 3.3
open loop, APP 7.19 electric, APP 3.14
outdoor air, APP 3.20 liquid chiller APP 10.11
point, APP 3.3; ECG 64 non bleed, APP 3.18
preheat coil, APP 3.23 pilot-bleed type, APP 3.18
pressurization, APP 2.25 pneumatic, APP 3.10, 3.14
proportional, APP 3.3, 3.10 pressure differential, APP 3.31
refrigeration system, APP 3.35 reverse-acting, APP 3.10
relationships, TAB 4.5 space, APP 3.36
residential, ERES 12.4 step, APP 3.14
safety, COM 6.1, 6.2 temperature setback, APP 3.37
sensors, RBES 3.21 variable frequency AC motor speed, APP
sequence of, COM 6.1, 6.2, 9.6 7.23
sequences, COM 6.3 Convection, ERES 2.1
smoke, APP 9.35 units, ECG 40
static pressure, APP 3.20, 3.28, 7.30 Convectors, APP 10.2; ECG 41; TAB 8.15
supply air bypass, ERES 7.7 Conventional-low density PVC 66
systems, COM 6.3, 7.2, 9.5 Converging rate demand control, RBES 4.62
temperature control problems, COM 1.1, Conversion
3.3, 9.5 equipment, RBES 4.14
three-way valve, APP 3.31 factor, RHAC 13.4
two-position, APP 3.10 of load units, RCDC 4.2
valves, ECG 70 of steel tables to aluminum, DCS 1.31
differential pressure, APP 10.24 Converters, APP 10.11
VAV fan air volume, APP 7.18 Cooling, BSAR 8.5; TAB 2.13
VAV fan volume control, APP 7.20 coil charts, DD 9.8, 9.9
VAV static pressure, APP 7.19 coils, RBES 4.27
wiring, RHAC 9.2 controls, RHAC 9.1
zone, APP 3.29 counterflow airstreams, TAB 2.3
Control system, RBES 5.5 equipment, APP 2.8; RHAC 1.1, 4.1
basics, APP 3.1 maintenance, RBES 4.19
centralized, retrofit, RBES 4.21
clean room, APP 9.7 size, RHAC 2.12
components, APP 3.9 sizing, RHAC 4.2
design, APP 3.36 evaporative, DD 15.6
dual duct, APP 5.8 load, APP 4.4
electric, ECG 68 refrigeration equipment, RBES 4.20
(EMCS), energy management, APP 3.40 retrofit items, RBES 4.26
induction, APP 8.10 season, ECG 5
local, APP 3.8 section, APP 2.6
localized, APP 3.8 unitary, RHAC 3.3
multizone, APP 4.5 Cooling towers, APP 2.9; RBES 3.6, 3.7, 4.20,
open loop, APP 3.2 4.24; RHAC 4.4, 4.8; TAB 8.9, 11.16
pneumatic, APP 3.15; ECG 69 approach, APP 12.14
retrofit, ECG 73 controls, APP 12.17
self-contained, ECG 69 direct contact, APP 12.15
terminal reheat, APP 6.4 piping systems, APP 10.29
types, APP 3.8; ECG 68 system procedures, TAB 14.6
VAV, APP 7.30 systems, APP 10.29, 12.14; TAB 9.12
Controllable loads, RBES 3.26 Cooling towers (continued)
Controlled thermal capacity, APP 12.15
area, APP 3.36 thermal performance APP 12.14
device, APP 3.1, 3.11; RHAC 9.1 types of, APP 12.15
variable, APP 3.2; RHAC 9.1; TAB 4.5 Cooperation
Controller, APP 3.10; RHAC 9.1 personnel, RBES 1.23
boiler APP 3.32 tenant, RBES 1.23
cooling tower, APP 12.17 COP, ECG 103

Coping(s) galvanic, ASMM 9.13
curved, ASMM 3.9 protection, ERES 9.5
design data, ASMM 3.1 resistance, PVC 71
extruded, ASMM 3.20 characteristics, PVC 77
flashing, ASMM 3.12 material comparison, PVC 72
formed, ASMM 3.2, 3.3, 3.8, 3.14 operating temperature, PVC 73
joints, ASMM 3.14 room temperature, PVC 72
limits, ASMM 3.4 Corrosiveness, FGDC 1.1
locks, ASMM 3.5 Corrosiveness to materials, ERES 13.1
seams, ASMM 3.6 Corrosive(s), DD 15.4; ERES 1.3
walls compounds vs. PVC material, PVC 72, 77
dual, ASMM 3.16 vapors, DD 13.1
parapet, ASMM 3.18 Cost(s), DD 2.1; WG 8.1
Copper, WG 2.23 annual, DD 2.1
Core area, DD 15.4 annual operating, ERES 14.13; RBES 1.20
face area, DD 15.4 annual owning, ERES 14.13; RBES 1.20
Corner closures, DCS 1.50 audits, RBES 1.11
box lock DCS 1.51 avoidance, ECG 128; RBES 1.19
flanges, DCS 1.52 benefit analysis, RBES 1.16
government lock DCS 1.51 controlling, DD 2.3
inside slip joint, DCS 1.55 energy conservation, ECG 124
pocket locks, DCS 1.51 energy sources, ECG 119
slip and drives, DCS 1.50 fittings, DD 2.6
standing seams, DCS 1.54 initial, DD 2.1
Corner guards, ASMM 8.30 initial system, ERES 14.13
Cornerstone boxes, ASMM 8.26 installation, APP 1.2
Cornices, ASMM 8.18, 8.20 maintenance, RBES 1.19
Correction operating, APP 1.2; DD 2.1; ERES 14.14;
receiver room(sound), DD 11.43 RBES 1.19
Correction factors, APP 14.19 payback, ECG 12
air density, DD 14.18, 14.57, 14.61 relative installed, DD 2.5
friction loss, DD 14.9 retrofit work, RBES 1.16
Correlation of work, PVC 50 system, APP 1.2
access, PVC 51 variables, DD 2.1
cutting and patching, PVC 50 See Also Estimating
electrical, PVC 50 Costing, BSAR 1.21, 1.22, 6.6
equipment foundations, PVC 51 Counteraction (odors), APP 2.22
openings, PVC 50 Counterflow, DD 15.4; ERES 2.4, 5.1
other contractors, PVC 50 airstreams, ECG 78; ERES 5.1
permits and licenses, PVC 51 Counting, particle, APP 9.13
piping, PVC 4 Cover letter, BSAR 1.10
scaffolding, PVC 50 Covering materials (sound), DD 11.30
taxes, PVC 51 Covers, ASMM 7.11, 8.34
utilities, PVC 51 Crack length, RHAC 2.3
Corrosion, ERES 4.6; IDC 38 Criteria for PVC duct reinforcement

rectangular duct, negative pressure, PVC modulating, APP 3.6
xiii motors, RBES 3.22
rectangular duct, positive pressure, PVC xiv multiblade, DCS 2.17; ECG 71; FGDC 4.7
round duct, negative pressure, PVC xi operator, TAB 4.4
round duct, positive pressure, PVC xii opposed blade, APP 3.7; DCS 2.17
tables, PVC xi outdoor air, APP 3.20
Critical applications, COM 8.1 parallel blade, APP 3.7
Critical load, RCDC 4.3 quadrants and linkages,
Critical velocity, SSDC 9, 11 shop fabricated, DD 9.4
Cross contamination, ERES 4.7 single-blade, APP 3.13; DCS 2.16
dry air cooler, ERES 11.3 sound, DD 11.13
fixed plate, ERES 6.3 smoke, APP 9.43
heat pipe, ERES 8.2 tests, DD 5.20
multiple tower, ERES 10.2 two-position, APP 3.7
rotary wheel, ERES 7.2 volume, PVC 21, 41; FGDC 4.7
Cross leakage, ERES 4.7 See Also specific damper types
Crossbreaking, KE 2.7, 2.8 Damping, SSDC 9
Crossbroken duct, DCS 1.45 Data base, BSAR 2.10; RBES 1.13
Cross-flow, ERES 5.2 Data storage and retrieval, RBES 5.12
airstreams, ECG 78; TAB 2.4 Data tables, IDC 96
Crude oil, ECG 119 air volume, IDC 105
Current area/circumference of circles, IDC 84, 100
alternating, WG 2.5 circular equivalents of rectangular duct, IDC
welding, WG 2.17, 6.4 110
Curtain(s) density chart, IDC 115
draft or fire, ASMM 8.16 elbow weight 1.5 CLR, IDC 102
dampers, FSDG 4.1 elbow weight 2.0 CLR, IDC 103
horizontal, FSDG 4.1 elbow weight 2.5 CLR, IDC 104
vertical, FSDG 4.1 engineering conversion factors, IDC 113
Curves, pump, APP 10.14 entrance loss, IDC 107
Curves, system, APP 10.14 friction charts, IDC 108, 109
Customer, BSAR 1.4, 1.11, 8.17 metric equivalents, IDC 111
Customer related, RBES 3.25 specific heat/weight, IDC 116
Cycle, DD 15.4 steel structural shapes, IDC 99
Cycling motors, RBES 6.18 surface formulas, IDC 118
Cylinders, WG 4.4 temperature charts, IDC 115
triangle solution, IDC 119
velocity pressure, IDC 106
D volume formulas, IDC 118
D1.3, WG 6.2 weight of black iron pipe, IDC 101
D9.1, WG 6.2 weight of steel angles, IDC 97
Daily range, RHAC 2.8 weight of steel plate, IDC 98
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure, DD 15.4 weights and measures (U.S.), IDC 112
Damper(s), APP 3.6; DCS 2.16; DD 9.1, 9.6, welding symbols, IDC 120
13.3; ECG 65; IDC 68; PVC 21; RBES 3.22; Day-night thermostat, APP 3.11
RHAC 7.5, 8.2, 10.4 Daylight, RBES 4.49
automatic, APP 3.13 DC motors, APP 7.23
back-draft, PVC 21, 43 DDC
blade locking device, PVC 42 See Direct digital control
bypass, APP 3.6; ERES 7.7 Dead band control, APP 3.37; RBES 5.6
characteristics, APP 3.7 Dead zone, RBES 4.30
face and by-pass, ERES 7.7 Decay rate, DD 15.5
fire, PVC 21, 54; FGDC A.7, A.8 Decibels (dB), DD 11.2
leakage, APP 3.38; ECG 65 combining, DD 11.2
locations, DD 10.3; PVC 53 equivalents of numbers, RBES 8.14
louver, mixing, APP 3.13 Decisions, ERES 15.16
minimum outdoor air, APP 3.20 Deck, ASMM 6.6

Deck discharge control, APP 5.9 methods, DD 4.3
Definition, WG 8.2, 11.1 comparisons, DD 7.22, 8.22
Definitions, FSDG 1.5; SSDC 9 objectives, DD 7.1, 8.1
Deflection, FGDC 1.1 openings, stack, GSSC 3.5; SSDC 8
Defrost control, APP 11.16 reinforcement, GSSC 6.5; SSDC 7
Defrost systems, RBES 4.77 reinforcement (figure), GSSC 3.8, 6.6
Degree days, DD 15.5; ECG 135; RBES 1.3 phase, COM 4.1, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2
Degree of saturation, ERES 3.7; TAB 2.11 point, DD 5.3
Dehumidification, DD 15.5; ERES 3.10, 3.12; pressure drop, ERES 5.2
RBES 4.62; TAB 2.13 procedures, DD 3.4, 7.2, 7.15, 8.2, 8.15;
limiters, RBES 3.25 RHAC 6.1; SSDC 4
load controller, RHAC 9.2 hydronic, APP 10.27
management, RBES 3.26 process, ECG 16
reset, APP 3.30 professional, SEIS 1.1, 2.1
Demonstrating, COM 5.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.3-7.7, 8.1 responsibilities, LTM 2.1
Density, DD 5.4; TAB 2.19, 5.12 space, APP 1.4
Density change, TAB 5.12, 5.14 system, DD 10.5
Density effect, DD 5.5 systems, HVAC, APP 1.1
Density of occupation, IAQ 3-3 temperatures, RHAC 2.1
Derated coils, DEHG 3.2 difference, RHAC 2.1, 2.8
Desiccants, RBES 4.13; RHAC 14.16 velocity, DD 9.14
dehumidification, APP 9.14, 9.15; RBES working pressure, DD 15.5
4.13 Detailed energy audit, RBES 1.9
Design, ASMM 1.51; GSSC, 3.1; SSDC 4; WG Detectors
5.2 passive track-etch, IAQ 5-5
access door, SSDC 7 radon, IAQ 5-5
alternatives, ECG 8 Deterrents, heat transfer, ERES 2.6
base, SSDC 5 Devices, sensible heat, ERES 4.4
concepts, COM 7.2 total heat, ERES 4.4
conditions, DD 3.3 Deviation, APP 3.4
criteria, COM 3.1, 7.2; SSDC 39 Dew point, TAB 2.10, 2.11
damping pad, SSDC 5 apparatus, DD 15.5
details, typical (figure), GSSC 3.6 Dial thermometers, TAB 10.21
dimensions, SSDC 10 Differential, APP 3.19; DD 15.5
documents 4.7 controller, APP 3.3
drawings, IAQ 6-3 diffusional effects, APP 2.14
face velocity, ERES 5.2 operating, APP 3.3
free standing, SSDC 6 pressure control valve, APP 10.24
fundamentals, DD 7.1, 8.1 pressure element, APP 3.9
heat loss, RHAC 2.7 pressure gage, RBES 3.17
heating load, RHAC 2.7 pressure switch, DEHG 6.1
intent, COM 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2 temperature, ERES 3.1
ladder installation, GSSC 3.3; SSDC 7 temperature controllers, RHAC 14.3, 14.14
limitations, GSSC 3.1, 6.1; SSDC 4 Diffuse sound field, DD 15.5
material, SSDC 9 Diffuser(s), DD 3.15; FGDC 2.19, A.6

air, DD 15.5 Domes, ASMM 6.47, 9.34-9.36
connections, DCS 2.19; FGDC 2.17 Domestic hot water systems, BSAR 2.15; ECG
mounted thermostats, APP 3.36 107; RBES 3.28, 4.64
noise, RBES 4.94 Domestic water preheating systems, RHAC 15.2
room, DD 11.8 Door
See Also Fabrication of fittings access, DCS 2.12; FGDC 2.13, A.5
Diffusional effects, APP 2.14 heat losses, RBES 4.5; RHAC 2.3
Digital in (DI), APP 3.45 DOP efficiency, APP 9.5, 9.12
Digital out (DO), APP 3.45 Double
Dilution of odors, IAQ 3-3 bundle heat recovery, APP 13.4
Diocytl phthalate (DOP) method, APP 9.5 glazing, RBES 4.3
Direct pipe condenser, APP 12.7
acting, TAB 4.2 seated valve, APP 3.11, 3.16, 10.25
acting controllers, APP 3.10 tube condenser, APP 12.7
contact cooling tower, APP 12.15 Downflow, RHAC 3.1
digital control (DDC), TAB 4.1 Downspout, ASMM 1.1
driven fans, RBES 4.37 gages, ASMM 1.68
evaporative air-coolers, RHAC 4.3 gutter connections, ASMM 1.73
expansion coil, APP 12.4 hanger, ASMM 1.75
control, APP 3.26 manufactured, ASMM 1.69
expansion (DX) refrigeration, RHAC 11.5 shop fabricated, ASMM 1.71
field, DD 15.5 Downstream
fired units, APP 3.35 See Heater location
fired water heater capacities, RHAC 15.2 Draft, DD 3.2, 15.5
reading monitoring methods, IAQ 7-1 hood, RHAC 10.2
return system, TAB 9.3 Drainage, ASMM 1.1
Direct digital control, APP 3.45 factor, ASMM 1.7
interface, APP 3.46 Drain-back system, RHAC 15.2
operation, APP 3.45 for solar cooling, RHAC 14.15
Disassembly, ERES 17.7 Drain-down system, RHAC 15.2
Discharge ducts, IDC 9 Drains, PVC 21; RHAC 4.7
Discomfort, IAQ 1-4 location, PVC 54
Disconnect provision, RHAC 9.2 Drapery pockets, ASMM 8.38
Discount rates, ECG 128 Drapes, RBES 4.9
Discounting, RBES 7.5 Draw through system, APP 4.4
equations, ERES 15.6 Drift, APP 3.4
Disease, IAQ 4-7 Drive
Dishwasher, RBES 4.67 arrangements, TAB 5.5
vapor exhaust, DCS 2.22 design, TAB 5.8
Display modes, ECG 67 installations, TAB 5.8
Display terminals, video, IAQ 3-2 Drive guards, DCS A.35; DD 6.16
Dissimilar metals, ASMM 9.13; RHAC 14.16 Droop, APP 3.4
Distributed processing systems, APP 3.42; Dry
RBES 5.14 expansion coil, APP 12.3
District heating systems, TAB 9.14 media filters, APP 2.16
District stream, APP 2.8 Dry air
Diversity, APP 7.26 cooler exchangers, APP 12.19; ECG 82;
factors, IAQ 1-3 ERES 11.2, 11.1
Diverted flow section, DD 5.18 evaporative cooler, APP 12.18; DD 9.13
Diverter, ASMM 1.51 Dry bulb, TAB 2.10
Diverting valve(s), APP 10.24; TAB 4.3 room, DD 15.6
three-way, APP 3.12, 3.17 temperature, ECG 5; ERES 3.1; TAB 2.10
Divided-flow fittings, DCS 2.7; DD 5.17 Dual
Documentation, COM 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, function tachometer, TAB 10.20
5.2, 5.3, 6.2, 7.2, 7.5, 7.6, 9.1-9.6; IAQ 6-2 liquid system, RHAC 14.14, 15.3
Documentation of complaints, IAQ 7-2 path (air) systems, DCS A.30; ECG 19;
DOE, BSAR 1.24, 2.4, 8.1 TAB 7.1

room thermostat, APP 3.10 design, DCS 1.3; RCDC 4.1; RHAC 1.3, 6.1
temperature water system, APP 10.18; charts(tables), DD 14.1; TAB 16.1
ECG 36; TAB 9.2 data, DD 5.1
Dual duct examples, RNDC 7.18
central station apparatus, APP 5.3 fundamentals, DD 5.1
control systems, APP 5.8 general approach, DD 3.7, 4.1; RHAC
design, APP 5.7 6.3
dual-fan VAV, APP 7.6 induction, APP 8.7
high velocity system, APP 5.2; RBES 4.34 procedures, RHAC 6.1
low velocity system, APP 5.2; RBES 4.33 tables, APP 14.1; DD 14.1
system procedures, TAB 13.12 elbows, PVC 17
systems, APP 5.1; ECG 29; TAB 7.6 rectangular, PVC 17
terminal boxes, TAB 6.2 round, PVC 17
terminal units, APP 5.4 segmented, PVC 17, 29
thermostat, APP 3.10 sound, DD 11.36
VAV systems, APP 7.5; ECG 31 end caps, PVC 21
Duct, DD 15.6 end reflection loss, DD 11.42
access openings, PVC 21, 44, 53 end taps, DD 5.29
acoustically lined, DD 11.34, 11.36 fibrous glass, FGDC 1.1
air leakage, DD 5.22 fitting loss coefficients, DD 5.12
amount to be tested, LTM A.8 flanges, PVC 18, 35
approaches to outlets, DCS 2.18; DD 3.7 See Also Flanges
area table, LTM A.10 flat oval, DCS 3.11
aspect ratio, DD 2.3, 2.4 flexible, DCS 3.15; FGDC A.6
auxiliary equipment, PVC 21 connections, DCS 2.21; PVC 18, 38,
beaded, DCS 1.74, 7.1, 7.16 54
bracing, SEIS 2.3 formula derivation, RCDC 9.1
branches, DD 6.7 friction loss, DD 5.12; RHAC 6.6
branches entering, main, DCS 2.8; PVC 17 tables and charts, DD 14.6
circumference table, LTM A.10 fume hoods, PVC 20, 55
cleaning, BSAR 1.1, 6.1 functional standards, DCS 7.1
connection pressure losses, DD 6.1 Duct (continued)
connections, FSDG 2.4 gaskets, PVC 18
flexible, PVC 18, 38, 54; FGDC A.6 gauges, RHAC 7.2
construction, PVC 5; RHAC 7.1, 7.3; SEIS hangers, DCS 4.1; PVC 20; RHAC 7.5
3.1 heat gain, DD 4.4, 5.27; RBES 4.29; RHAC
See Also Duct construction 2.8
construction materials, DD 12.1 heat loss, DD 4.4, 5.27; RBES 4.29; RHAC
criteria, RCDC 9.1 2.7
crossbroken, DCS 1.74, 7.1, 7.16 hot gas/filler rod welding, PVC 16, 25, 28
cross-sectional area, DCS A.11; RCDC installation standards, DCS 1.7; LTM 1.2
7.61 insulation, RBES 4.29; RHAC 2.7, 2.12, 7.1,
dampers, PVC 21, 53 7.7
See Also Dampers lagging, external, DD 11.29
drains, PVC 21, 54 leakage, BSAR 7.1; DD 2.4, 4.7; LTM 1.1;

RBES 4.29 round, PVC 5
leakage classifications, DD 5.23; LTM 4.3 squareness, PVC 5
leakage tests, DCS 1.9; LTM 1.4, 3.1, 5.1, wall thickness, PVC 5
A.8 sizing, DD 4.2; PVC 53
liner interruption, FSDG 5.2 example(s), RHAC 6.7; TAB 7.11
lining, DCS 2.25; RHAC 7.1 examples, (U.S.), DD 7.4
See Also Flexible liner examples, (metric), DD 8.4
load capacity tables, RCDC 7.59 procedures, (metric), DD 8.2
loads, RCDC 4.1 procedures, (U.S.) units, DD 7.1
longitudinal seams, DCS 1.66; 3.8; PVC 17 solvent welding, PVC 16
louvers, DCS 5.2; PVC 21, 45 sound attenuation, DD 11.31
outlet, DD 6.4, 6.5 sound breakout, DD 11.23
outlet elbows, DD 6.4, 6.5 static pressure, DCS 1.5
material thickness, RCDC 4.5, 7.1 stiffeners, RCDC 4.5
materials, DCS 1.8, 3.3; PVC 53 fixed corner, RCDC 7.37, 8.8
modifications, RCDC 6.1 hinged corner, RCDC 7.46, 8.11
narrowscope tables, DCS A.13 intermediate supports, RCDC 6.5
noise, DCS 7.12; RBES 4.94; RHAC 6.7 internal supports, RCDC 6.2, 6.4
obstructions, DCS 2.10 reinforcing data, RCDC 7.55
offsets, DCS 2.9; PVC 17, 33 size, RCDC 4.6
overpressure, DCS 1.7, 6.20, 7.6 spacing, RCDC 4.5, 7.59
panel load, RCDC 4.4 supply, BSAR 7.2
performance requirements, DCS 1.3 support flashing, DCS 5.7
pressure changes, TAB 2.22 supports, DCS 4.2; PVC 20, 40
pressure changes during flow, DD 5.11 surface area table, DCS A.7; LTM A.9
pressure classification, DCS 1.6 survey, BSAR 6.2, 7.1
pressure comparison by gauge, DCS A.23 symbols, DCS 1.1; DD 4.9
16 gauge, DCS A.28 system
18 gauge, DCS A.27 See Duct system
20 gauge, DCS A.26 terminal boxes, TAB 6.2
22 gauge, DCS A.25 terminal devices, (sound), DD 11.20
24 gauge, DCS A.24 testing, BSAR 7.2; DCS A.22; LTM 3.1
26 gauge, DCS A.23 transitions, DCS 2.9; PVC 17, 33
pressure-velocity classification, DCS 1.4, transverse joints, PVC 18
1.6 See Also Transverse joints
rating, methods, FGDC 1.2; DCS 7.5 turning vanes, DCS 2.5, A.41; PVC 17, 32
rectangular underslab, DCS 3.23
See Rectangular duct unlined rectangular, DD 11.33
rectangular (sound), DD 11.24 unlined round, DD 11.35
reinforcement vanes, DCS 2.5
See Duct reinforcement velocity, DCS 1.4; RBES 3.9
research, DD 5.28 velocity pressure, DD 14.6; TAB 16.9
roughness factors, DD 14.8 ventilator heads, DCS 5.9; PVC 21
round Duct (continued)
See Round duct vibration, DCS 7.12
runs, RBES 4.27 See Also Vibration
seal class, DCS 1.9 Duct analysis, BSAR 1.1
sealing, BSAR 7.6 Duct construction, IDC 5; PVC 5; RHAC 7.1, 7.3
sealing materials, DCS 1.11; LTM 1.5 classification, DCS 1.6; IDC 5
See Also Sealants connections, IDC 15
sealing requirements, DCS 1.9; LTM 1.3 See Also Connections
seaming leakage, DD 5.23 deflection limits, DCS 7.3
silencers, DD 11.37 design, IDC 70
size changes, RHAC 6.3 equivalent, DCS 7.9
size/tolerance, PVC 5 expansion joints, IDC 15
fittings, PVC 5 See Also Expansion joints
rectangular, PVC 5 hangers, DCS 4.1; IDC 30

See Also Hangers sealing, DCS 1.8; LTM 4.3; RBES 4.29
materials, DD 12.1 systems, RHAC 7.1
rectangular, IDC 8 See Also Duct
reinforcement, IDC 25 Dump boxes, RBES 4.33, 4.35
See Also Reinforcement Dust, atmospheric, APP 2.12
requirements, DCS 1.7; LTM 1.2 Dust, holding capacity, APP 2.14
round, IDC 6 Duty cycler, RHAC 9.2
seams Dynamic
See Seams insertion loss, DD 11.2, 15.6
sheet metal gage, DCS A.2; IDC 6 loss coefficient, DD 5.10
specifications, DCS xiii; IDC 5 losses, DD 5.12; TAB 2.22, 2.23
supports, IDC 30
See Also Supports
testing, IDC 74
E
See Also Ventilation system testing Early warning monitor, RBES 5.16
Duct reinforcement, DCS 1.15; IDC 25; PVC 5 Earth heat source, APP 11.15
attachments, DCS 1.77; PVC 16 Earthquake, SEIS 1.1
elbows, PVC 17, 24 Eaves, ASMM 6.27
fittings, DCS 1.17; PVC 5 Economics, DD 2.1
location, PVC 5, 24 of energy recovery, ERES 14.1
materials, PVC 5 Economizer(s),
rigidity, PVC 5 control, RBES 5.5
steel, PVC 26 cycle, APP 3.20; RBES 4.12, 4.30; TAB 4.6
transitions, PVC 24 cooling, RBES 4.10
type, PVC 5 Economy cycle, APP 3.20
Duct system(s), FGDC 1.2; RBES 3.6, 4.26 Eddies, SSDC 9
airflow, DD 5.1; ECG 20 Eddy current couplings, APP 7.22
apparatus, DD 9.4 Edge, WG 5.4
apparatus charts, DD 9.7
attenuation of, DD 11.31
checks, TAB 11.12
construction, DD 12.1
cost, DD 2.5
general requirements, DD 1.1
kitchen, DD 13.1
materials, DD 12.1
pressure class, DCS 1.6, 1.8
resistance, TAB 5.10
return air, DD 7.12
selection, DD 4.1
sizing procedures, DD 7.1, 8.2
single, RBES 4.30
special, DD 13.1
symbols, DCS 1.1
Ductwork, RHAC 1.3

Edges, KE controls, APP 3.14; ECG 68; TAB 4.1
bull nose, KE 2.4, 2.4 heat control, APP 3.33
heavy duty, KE 2.4 hydraulic actuator, APP 3.13
marine, KE 2.3, 2.4 meters, RBES 5.30
90 deg. turndown, KE 2.4 motor, APP 3.12
90 deg. turn up, KE 2.4 pneumatic controls, APP 3.14
radius turn up, KE 2.4 power, ECG 54; RBES 3.24, 4.58
raised roll, KE 2.3 utilities, RBES 3.24
straight turndown w/return, KE 2.3 Electric arc welding, MGW 3
Effect, DD 15.6 carbon, MGW 5
of blades, DD 3.6; TAB 6.9 flux-cored, MGW 11
stack, DD 5.8 See Also Flux-cored arc welding
surface, DD 3.5 gas metal, MGW 9
sun, DD 15.6 gas tungsten, MGW 7
system, DD 5.6 plasma, MGW 12
wind, DD 5.8 See Also Plasma arc welding
Effective shielded metal, MGW 6
area, DD 3.1, 15.1 Electrical
draft temperature, TAB 6.8 circuits, TAB 3.1
duct length, TAB 5.16 data, TAB 11.2
energy use rate (EEUR), RHAC 13.3 demand limiting, APP 3.44; RBES 5.16
stack height, SSDC 9 diagram, TAB 3.1
Effectiveness, ERES 4.3, 17.4 energy, ECG 45
dry air cooler, ERES 11.3 consumption, ECG 140
fixed plate, ERES 6.3 equations, metric, APP 14.20; RBES 8.9
heat pipe, ERES 8.2 equations, U.S., APP 14.19; RBES 8.8
multiple tower, ERES 10.3 equipment, ECG 59
program, RBES 1.24 loads, RBES 4.58
ratings, ERES 4.3 measuring, RBES 3.19
rotary wheel, ERES 7.4 resistance heating, ECG 116
run-around coil, ERES 9.2 resistances, TAB 3.1
Efficiencies, IAQ 1-3 services, TAB 3.3
Efficiency, ERES 4.3 systems, APP 3.8; BSAR 2.19; ECG 45;
curve, TAB 3.6 RBES 3.23, 4.43; TAB 3.1
energy recovery, ERES 4.3 field check, RBES 3.23
filters, APP 2.12 management, ECG 55; RBES 4.63
thermal transfer, ERES 9.5 Electricity, ECG 117
transfer, ERES 5.7 generation, ECG 117
energy, RBES 4.111 generator, WG 3.2
Effort direction, RBES 1.3 inductance, WG 3.3
Elbow(s), DCS 2.3; PVC 17 inverters, WG 3.2
configurations, other, DD 5.29 NEMA, WG 3.3
equivalents, TAB 9.9 rectifier, WG 3.2
less than 45 degrees, FGDC 2.7 shock, WG 4.2
multigore, FGDC 2.7 sources, WG 3.2
90 degrees, FGDC 2.10, 3.11, 3.12 transformer, WG 3.2
oval, DCS 3.14 Electrochemical analyzers, IAQ 5-3
press formed, PVC 30 Electrode(s), MGW 4
rectangular, DCS 2.3 flux-cored, WG 2.24, 2.25
round, DCS 3.10 grinding, WG 2.7
segmented, PVC 29 ovens, WG 3.9
square throat, PVC 31 stainless steel, WG 2.15, 2.27
Electric suggested, WG 2.23
arc welding, MGW 3 tungsten, WG 2.5
See Also Electric arc welding type, WG 2.2, 2.14
coils, APP 3.24 Electro-hydraulic, TAB 4.2
control systems, ECG 73; RBES 3.22

Electronic form, RBES 1.2, 1.6, 1.7
air cleaners, IAQ 8-4; RHAC 4.4 strategies, IAQ 1-3
controls, ECG 69; TAB 4.1 system(s), TAB 4.7, 10.28
filters, APP 2.17 monitoring and control systems, RBES 5.5
manometer, TAB 10.4 psychometric calculation, APP 3.43
tachometer(s), RBES 3.19; TAB 10.20 recovery
thermometers, TAB 10.23 See Energy recovery
Electro-pneumatic, TAB 4.2 saving(s), BSAR 2.26; 7.9; ECG 42
Electro/Pneumatic controls (EP switches), APP source, RHAC 3.1
3.14 survey, ECG 11
Electrostatic effects, APP 2.14 transfer
Electrostatic filters, RHAC 4.5 See Energy transfer
Elevator(s), ECG 61; RBES 3.28, 4.63 usage, ECG 3; IAQ 1-2
shafts, RBES 4.8 use reduction, RBES 5.1
Eliminators, three bend, DCS 6.14; DD 9.11 techniques, RBES 5.17
Enclosure(s), ASMM 7.15; DD 6.10 utilization index, RBES 1.2
End cap, FGDC 2.12, 3.18 Energy conservation, BSAR 4.4; RBES 0.1
End reflection loss, DD 11.42 checklist, ECG 12
End taps, DD 5.29 control, APP 3.38
Endothermic atmosphere generators, RBES 6.2 estimating procedures, ECG 135
Energized systems, RBES 0.1 evaluation example, ECG 140
Energy, RBES 3.25 example, ECG 143
audit, BSAR 2.5, 2.9; RBES 1.1 goal, RBES 1.2, 1.5
detailed, RBES 1.9 ideas, ECG 13
forms, RBES 3.38 priorities, ECG 123
primary, RBES 1.8 regulations, RBES 3.34
reports, RBES 1.11 Energy cost-savings, COM 3.3, 9.5
secondary, RBES 1.9 conservation, COM 2.1
availability, IAQ 1-3 consumption, COM 9.2
codes, RBES 3.34 Energy recovery, APP 2.7; BSAR 2.21; ERES
conservation, BSAR 4.4; IAQ 1-2, 1-3 1.1
See Also Energy conservation applications, ERES 1.1, 16.3
consumption, BSAR 2.1; RBES 1.5, 3.23 audits, ECG 15
rate of, RBES 1.14 benefits of, ERES 14.1
efficiency ratio (EER), RHAC 3.5 coils, ECG 88
efficient design, ECG 18 device, ECG 75; RBES 4.112
electric, BSAR 2.10 economics of, ERES 14.1
factors, ECG 4 efficiency, ERES 4.3
generation equipment, ECG 112; RBES equipment, ECG 76; RBES 3.7, 4.108
4.88 examples, ERES 14.5
heat, BSAR 2.10 justification of, ERES 14.1
influence factors, ECG 3 process, ERES 4.1
management, BSAR 1,1, 2.4; ECG 3, 147;
IAQ 1-2; RHAC 9.2
control systems (EMCS), APP 3.40

Energy recovery (continued) Equipment, ASMM 6.41; RBES 0.2, 1.13; SEIS
systems, ECG 75, 86; ERES 14.4; RBES 3.1
6.1, 4.109 access to, APP 2.25
unit, ECG 75 auditing, BSAR 2.23; RBES 1.13
Energy refit proposal, RBES 2.8 auxiliary control, APP 3.14
Energy transfer booms, WG 3.7
efficiency, RBES 4.111 capacity, RHAC 2.8
process, ERES 5.6; RBES 4.111 carbon arc, WG 2.3
fundamentals of, ERES 2.1 checks, RBES 3.5
Engineering data, RBES 8.1; TAB 16.1 confined spaces, RHAC 10.4
Engineering factors, RBES 8.16 cooling, APP 2.8
Engines, RBES 4.88 efficiency, RBES 1.14
Enthalpy, APP 12.1; DD 15.6; ERES 3.7; TAB energy recovery, RBES 3.7
2.10 flux-cored, WG 2.10
changes, ERES 3.8 gas metal arc, WG 2.8
control, APP 3.21; RBES 5.5 gas tungsten arc, WG 2.6
cycle cooling, RBES 4.11 heat flow, TAB 2.5
optimization, APP 3.43 heating, APP 2.7
specific, DD 15.6 HVAC apparatus, DCS A.31
Entrainment, DD 15.6; TAB 6.8 identification, PVC 51
Entrance fittings, DD 5.10 introduction to, ERES 5.1
Entropy, DD 15.6 isolation, APP 2.7
specific, DD 15.6 mechanical, APP 2.7
Envelope, ASMM 9.30 miscellaneous, WG 3.10
Environment noise, RBES 4.93
acoustical, IAQ 3-2 plasma arc, WG 2.12
indoor, IAQ 3-1 positioner, WG 3.9
interior, IAQ 6-1 pressure loss method, TAB 14.2
thermal, IAQ 3-1 primary heating, RBES 4.14
Environmental retrofit, RBES 4.15
conditions, BSAR 8.2 safety, WG 3.10
considerations, BSAR 2.16; RBES 3.31 seam, WG 3.8
ecology, ERES 13.1 selection, RHAC 4.1
factors, indoor, IAQ 3-1 shielded metal arc, WG 2.4
monitoring, IAQ 7-1 sizing load, RHAC 2.1
safety, BSAR 3.17 submerged arc, WG 2.13
tobacco smoke, IAQ 3-4 support flashing, DCS 5.7
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), IAQ tables, WG 3.9
3-6, 4-2, 4-5, 7-2 torches, WG 3.7
EPA, BSAR 6.4, 8.11, 10.1 turning rolls, WG 3.8
Equal friction, TAB 7.9 unconfined spaces, RHAC 10.5
design method, TAB 7.9 venting, RHAC 10.1
method, DD 4.3, 7.2, 8.2, 15.6 welding
Equations, RBES 3.27; WG8.8 See Welding equipment
air, DD 14.54, 14.58 Equipment service life, DD 2.6
electric, APP 14.19;14.57, 14.61 Equivalent
examples, WG 8.8 duct diameter, DD 15.6
fan, DD 14.55, 14.59 length, TAB 2.22
HVAC, DD 14.54 pipe length, TAB 9.9
Hydronic, APP 14.17; DD 14.56, 14.60 rectangular size, RHAC 6.6
metric equivalents, DD 14.63 Escalators, ECG 61; RBES 3.28, 4.63
metric units, DD 14.58, 14.62 Esthetic expression, IAQ 6-1; RBES 6.6
parameter, WG 8.3 Estimating
pump, APP 14.15; DD 14.55, 14.59 considerations, WG 8.12
quick method, WG 8.13 cost, WG 8.2, 8.12
U.S. units, DD 14.54 definitions, WG 8.2
Evaporation, TAB 9.15

Evaporative, DD 15.6 Exhaust
air coolers, RHAC 1.2 air
condenser, RBES 4.20 fans, APP 2.29; RBES 4.38
coolers, APP 3.27; RHAC 1.2 filtration, APP 9.25
cooling, DD 15.6; ERES 3.12, 11.1; RBES heat pump, ECG 83
4.12 systems, APP 9.22; DD 7.12, 8.12;
control, APP 3.27 ECG 22; ERES 4.5; RBES 4.37
dry air (indirect), APP 12.18 air reentrainment, IAQ 8-1
indirect/direct, APP 12.20 covers, DCS 5.9, 5.10
pan humidifier, APP 3.27 duct, FSDG 10.1
systems, APP 12.18 heat, RBES 4.89
temperature, RBES 4.21 outlet, DD 3.18
Evaporator, APP 12.4; RBES 6.7; TAB 9.20 systems, RHAC 10.5
coils, RHAC 3.3 example, DD 7.13, 8.13
shell and tube, APP 12.5 laboratory, APP 9.21
Evases, DD 6.1 Existing
Examples buildings, ECG 11; TAB 1.1
energy recovery, ERES 14.5 condition, RBES 1.13
exhaust air system, DD 7.12, 8.12 lighting, ECG 49; RBES 4.47
IAQ problems, OBUC 7.1 system, ECG 11
interpolation in stack design, GSSC 6.13 Existing checklist, structure, IAQ 6-2
return air system, DD 5.11, 7.12, 8.12 Exit fittings, DD 5.10
sound (systems), DD 11.45 Expansion
supply air system, DD 7.5, 7.16, 8.4, 8.16 aluminum, ASMM 1.16
Exchangers anchor, SEIS 2.1, 3.1
capacity reduction, ERES 4.5 appendix-1, ASMM 9.6
characteristics, ERES 5.6 building, ASMM 5.1
coil, ECG 80 copper, ASMM 1.16
configurations, ERES 5.1 gravel stop, ASMM 5.6
contactor tower, ECG 82 gutter, ASMM 1.16
dry air cooler, ERES 11.1, 11.2 roof, ASMM 5.2, 5.10, 5.58
finned coil, ERES 5.4 roof-to-wall, ASMM 5.12
finned tube, RBES 4.110 slab, ASMM 5.16
fixed plate, ECG 79; ERES 5.3, 6.1, 11.2; stainless, ASMM 1.16
RBES 4.109 steel, ASMM 1.16
heat pipe, ECG 80; ERES 5.4, 8.1 wall, ASMM 5.14
multiple tower, ECG 81; ERES 5.4, 10.1; Expansion of building materials
RBES 4.110 See Expansion joints
ratings, ERES 5.8 Expansion joints, ASMM 5.2; IDC 15; PVC 19,
residential, ERES 12.1 38; RBES 4.107; RNDC 5.13; SEIS 3.3
rotary wheel, ECG 79; ERES 5.3, 7.1 flexible, IDC 20
run around coil, ECG 80; ERES 5.3, 9.1 location, PVC 54
rectangular, IDC 19
round, IDC 19
Expansion tank, APP 10.16; ERES 13.6; RHAC

4.6, 15.1 accessories, obstructions, DD 7.16
connection, RHAC 4.7 air volume, TAB 5.9
Expansion valve, pressure controlled, APP 12.4 airfoil, RBES 3.2
Expertise assisted boxes, TAB 6.2
commissioning, BSAR 5.5 axial, DD 6.16; RBES 3.1
duct cleaning, BSAR 6.3 backward inclined, RBES 3.2
duct system analysis, BSAR 7.6 bases, RBES 4.100
energy management, BSAR 2.22 belt guards, DCS A.31
IAQ, BSAR 4.3 belts, TAB 5.8
system operation/maintenance, BSAR 8.15 brake power, TAB 5.10
TAB, BSAR 3.11 bypass, APP 7.24
Explosion doors, IDC 56, 58 capacity/capacities, ECG 25; TAB 5.15
Explosive atmospheres, APP 3.38 capacity losses, TAB 5.15
Exposed duct installation, DD 3.15 centrifugal, RBES 3.2
Extended plenum, DD 4.4 centrifugal appurtenances, DD 6.18
method, DD 4.3, 8.15 characteristics, TAB 5.1
sizing, DD 7.21, 8.21 classes, TAB 5.4
Extended surface, DD 15.6 coil units, APP 10; ECG 41; RBES 3.6,
Exterior components, DCS 5.2 4.42; TAB 8.15
exhaust covers, DCS 5.9 connections, DCS 2.21
intake covers, DCS 5.9 pressure losses, DD 6.1
louvers, DCS 5.2 construction, TAB 5.4
rectangular gooseneck, DCS 5.8 discharge position, DCS A.30
rooftop HVAC, DCS 5.6 drives, TAB 5.8
screens, DCS 5.2 equations, metric, RBES 8.5
storm covers, DCS 5.9 equations, U.S., RBES 8.4
Exterior enclosure, IAQ 6-1 exhaust air, APP 2.29; RBES 4.37
External horsepower, RBES 4.27
doors, RBES 4.5 inlets, TAB 5.16
drains boxes, DD 6.15
See Drains conditions, DD 6.7
duct law relationships, TAB 5.11
See Rooftop duct installation laws, RBES 3.2; TAB 2.25
lagging, DD 11.29 modulation, return air, APP 2.28
piping motors, TAB 5.8
See Piping nomenclature, TAB 5.5
protective coatings, RHAC 14.16 outlet
shielding gas, MGW 4 conditions, DD 6.1
Extinguisher, WG 4.3 diffusers, DD 6.1
ducts, DD 6.1
velocity, TAB 5.9
F outlets, TAB 5.16
Face performance, TAB 5.17
and bypass control, APP 3.6 performance curve, TAB 5.11
and by-pass dampers, ERES 7.7 powered VAV box procedures, TAB 13.8
area, DD 15.6 powered VAV terminal units, APP 7.14
damper, APP 3.6 pressure, DD 5.3, 5.10
velocity, DD 15.6 propeller, RBES 3.1
design, ERES 5.2 pulley, TAB 5.8
Facilities and services, IAQ 6-1 rating table, TAB 5.5
Facilities, computer, BSAR 2.20 return air, APP 2.4
Factors room requirements, APP 2.23
building construction, IAQ 6-2 rotation, DCS A.30
building related, IAQ 3-1 selection, TAB 5.16
Factory accessories, DD 6.15 sizing, DD 4.7
Fahrenheit scale, DD 15.6; TAB 2.1 speed, RBES 3.2
Fan(s), PVC 55, 57; RBES 3.6, 4.27, 6.18 Fan(s) (continued)

speed changes, DD 5.3 Fibrous glass ducts, FGDC 1.1; RHAC 7.1, 7.4
static pressure, TAB 5.9 fire protection, FGDC 1.2
static pressure control, ECG 66 reinforcement, FGDC 3.1
supply air, APP 2.6 Field checks, BSAR 2.14
system(s), RBES 3.1, 4.27 Field interface devices, RBES 5.12
curve relationship, TAB 5.10 Field measurements, TAB 5.17
single, APP 2.26 Field readiness check, TAB 11.7
testing, TAB 5.15, 12.2 Field testing, ERES 17.1
toilet exhaust, RBES 4.38 Filler metals, WG 2.23
total pressure, TAB 5.9 Fillet, WG 5.5
terminology, DD 6.18 intermittent, WG 5.6
variable pitch vane axial, APP 7.23 Filter-drier, TAB 9.21
VAV supply air, APP 7.18 Filter(s), DD 9.1, 15.6; ECG 67; PVC 55; RBES
velocity pressure, TAB 5.9 4.27; RHAC 1.2, 4.4
volume control, APP 3.29 adsorption, APP 2.21; IAQ 8-3; RBES 4.27
dampers, DD 6.4 gaseous-removal, IAQ 8-3
Fans (sound), DD 11.12 HEPA, APP 2.16
Fascia, ASMM 1.63 housing, APP 9.5
cap, ASMM 2.10 installation, APP 2.19
corner, ASMM 2.20 media, IAQ 8-3
design, ASMM 2.3, 2.4, 2.83 pan type, RHAC 4.5
extruded, ASMM 2.22 panel, APP 2.14; IAQ 8-3
joint, ASMM 2.8, 2.20 performance, particulate, IAQ 8-3
porcelain enamel, ASMM 2.16 pressure loss data, DD 9.3
snap-on, ASMM 2.91 renewable media, APP 2.17
soffit, ASMM 2.5, 2.12 self-charging mechanical, IAQ 8-4
Fasteners, KE 2.17, FGDC 3.3 Filtration, ERES 4.7; IAQ 8-4
fasloop, FGDC 3.3 clean room, APP 9.5
fatigue, FGDC 1.1 equipment, IAQ 8-3
locking cap, FGDC 3.3 exhaust air, APP 9.25
pop rivet, FGDC 3.3 system, HEPA, APP 9.5
Fatigue tests, FGDC 1.1 Fin tube radiation, TAB 8.15
Faucet flow rate, RBES 4.66 Final design data, DD 9.1
FCAW Final design documents, DD 4.7
See Flux-cored arc welding Financial, BSAR 1.16, 2.30, 3.18, 4.4,
Federal government, BSAR 1.12, 1.22, 8.2 5.7, 6.5, 7.8, 8.18
Federal standard 209G, APP 9.13 Financial analysis, ECG 123; RBES 1.16, 7.1
Feed water pumps, RBES 6.20 simple, ECG 124
Feedback, BSAR 1.5 Financial evaluation, RBES 7.1
Feeders, WG 3.5 Fine tuning, RBES 6.9
Feet, KE Finned coil exchangers, ERES 5.4
adjustable, KE 2.7 Finned tube exchangers, RBES 4.110
Fiberglass duct, DD 12.6 Finned tube radiation, APP 10.2; ECG 41
Fiberglass reinforced plastic (frp), DD 12.5 Fire and smoke
Fibers, IAQ 4-6 codes, DD 1.3

dampers, FSDG 4.7 liner fasteners, DCS 2.28
electric motor, FSDG 4.7 loss coefficients, DD 14.19; RHAC 6.7; TAB
horizontal, FSDG 4.8 2.23
pneumatic motor, FSDG 4.7 offset, DCS 2.9; FGDC 3.15
vertical, FSDG 4.8 pressure losses, DD 7.2, 8.3; RHAC 11.2
Fire code, RBES 3.35, 3.36 tables, DD 7.2, 8.3
Fire damper register connections, DCS 2.18
access, FSDG 6.1 round duct, DCS 3.1
definition, FSDG 1.5 tee, DCS 2.7, 3.11; FGDC 3.14
diagonal penetration, FSDG 3.3 transition, DCS 2.9; FGDC 3.16
installation, FSDG 2.1, 2.2, 2.6, 2.8 See Also Fabrication of fittings
fibrous glass duct, FSDG 5.1, 5.2 Fixed baffles, RHAC 10.4
horizontal, FSDG 2.8 Fixed blade grilles, TAB 6.13, 6.15
instructions, FSDG 2.1, 2.2 Fixed corner, RCDC 7.37, 8.8
vertical, FSDG 2.6 Fixed glazing, RBES 4.4
multiblade, FSDG 4.4 Fixed plate exchangers, APP 12.19; ECG 79;
opening protection, FSDG 3.1 ERES 11.2, 5.3, 6.1; RBES 4.109
out of wall, FSDG 2.7 Fixture mounting heights, RBES 4.51
round, FSDG 4.5 Flame impingement, ERES 13.4
single blade, FSDG 4.3 Flammability, ERES 13.3
sleeve, FSDG 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 Flammable vapors, DD 13.1
damper connection, FSDG 2.3 Flange, DCS 1.63; PVC 18; RCDC 8.7; SSDC
definition, FSDG 1.5 34
duct connection, FSDG 2.3, 2.4 alternate, RCDC 8.7
thickness, FSDG 2.2 angle, RCDC 8.7
testing, FSDG E.1 assembly, PVC 35
Fire door, FSDG 1.3, 6.2 attachment, PVC 18; SSDC 34
installation, FSDG 6.2, 6.3 bolting, DCS 1.63, 1.81, 3.9; PVC 18
testing, FSDG 1.4 channel, RCDC 8.7
Fire prevention codes, RBES 3.35 dimensions, PVC 18
Fire rated ceiling, FSDG 1.5, 7.1 face, PVC 18
assemblies, FSDG 7.1 height table, RCDC 7.62
penetration, FSDG 7.1 rectangular duct, PVC 36
Fire rated floor, FSDG 7.1 selection, RNDC 5.3
Fire rated partition, FSDG 1.5 chart, RNDC 5.5
Fire wall, FSDG 1.4, 1.5 type F-1 (steel), RNDC 5.6
Fireplaces, IAQ 3-6 type F-2 (steel), RNDC 5.7
Fire-resistant barrier, FSDG 3.2 type F-3 (steel), RNDC 5.8
multiple openings, FSDG 3.2 type F-4 (steel), RNDC 5.9
Fire-resistive type F-1A (aluminum), RNDC 5.10
materials, FSDG 1.6 size, SSDC 34
requirements, FSDG 1.4 systems, FSDG 2.5
separations, FSDG 1.4 Flapper, APP 3.19
Firing rate, RBES 4.15 Flapper-nozzle-bimetal assembly, APP 3.20
First cost, BSAR 1.18 Flashing
Fitter section, APP 2.4 base, ASMM 4.14
Fitting(s), DCS 2.1; IDC 70 chimney, ASMM 4.34
access doors, DCS 2.12 counter, ASMM 4.6, 4.8, 4.12
branch connections, DCS 2.8, 3.11 dormer, ASMM 4.42
combined, DD 5.13 equipment support, ASMM 4.32
converging, IDC 71 gable, ASMM 6.33
divided-flow, DD 5.17 general, ASMM 4.2
elbows, DCS 2.3; IDC 72 head sill, ASMM 4.42, 6.54
entering velocity, DD 8.8 head wall, ASMM 6.31
entrance, DD 5.10 Flashing (continued)
fan connections, DCS 2.21 hip, ASMM 4.129, 6.31
grille connections, DCS 2.18 installation, ASMM 4.4, 4.6, 4.10

ledge, ASMM 4.40 installation standards, DCS 2.25
mansard, ASMM 4.24 interruption, DCS 2.30
penetration, ASMM 6.63, 6.65, 6.67, 6.69 optional hat section, DCS 2.29
pipes, ASMM 4.26, 4.28 Float valve, APP 12.4
rake, ASMM 6.33 Floating action, APP 3.3
ridge, ASMM 4.129, 6.31 Floating control, APP 3.10
roof, ASMM 4.38 Flooded chillers, APP 10.10
shingle roof, ASMM 4.44 Flooded coil, APP 12.4
soffit, ASMM 6.53 Floors, RHAC 2.5
structural steel, ASMM 4.30 ceiling assembly, FSDG 7.1
stucco, ASMM 4.36 heat losses, RHAC 2.6; RBES 4.7
termite, ASMM 4.46 isolation, RBES 4.107
valley, ASMM 4.18, 4.20 opening, FGDC 4.5
wall, ASMM 4.109, 6.65 perimeter, RHAC 2.6
Flat drive joint, DCS 1.63 Florite anemometer, RBES 3.12
Flat oval circular equivalents, DD 14.14 Flow
Flat oval duct, DCS 3.11; RHAC 7.4 calculation, LTM A.11
construction standards, DCS 3.13 characteristics, APP 3.5
fittings, DCS 3.14 coefficient, APP 3.5; LTM A.15; TAB 4.5
sound, DD 11.27 hoods, laminar, APP 9.30
steel gauge schedule, DCS 3.13 measuring hood(s), RBES 3.13; TAB 10.12
Flexibility, IAQ 6-1 meters, LTM A.11, A.17, A.18; RBES 3.14
Flexible connectors/connections, APP 10.17; rates, RBES 4.38, 4.40; RHAC 6.6
PVC 18, 37; RBES 4.106 rates, hydronic design, APP 10.26
construction, PVC 19, 37 sensing, APP 3.10
defined, DCS 3.22 Flues, RHAC 10.1, 10.3
location, PVC 18, 54 Fluid
material, PVC 18 dynamics, TAB 2.20
support, DCS 3.19; PVC 19, 37 flow, ECG 42; RBES 3.14, 4.38
Flexible duct, DCS 3.15; IDC 13; RHAC 7.4 flow control, APP 3.5
accessories, DCS 3.18 equal percentage, APP 3.5
connectors, DCS 3.22 linear, APP 3.5
See Flexible connectors/connections quick opening, APP 3.5
installation standards, DCS 3.15 mechanics, TAB 2.19
joining specifications, DCS 3.17 meter, LTM A.11, A.17, A.18; RBES 3.14
liner properties, TAB 2.19
See Flexible liner statics, TAB 2.19
metallic, IDC velocity, TAB 8.13
support specifications, DCS 3.19 Fluids degradation, ERES 13.3
supports, DCS 3.20 heat transfer, ERES 13.1
types, DCS 3.16 Fluids degradation (continued)
wire reinforced, DCS 3.16; IDC 14 life, ERES 9.5
Flexible hose, RBES 4.100, 4.106 specifications, ERES 9.5
Flexible liner, DCS 2.25 thermal transfer, ERES 9.413.1
fasteners, DCS 2.26, 2.28 Flux-cored arc welding, MGW 11

equipment, MGW 12 burning equipment, RBES 8.16
power source, MGW 11 cells, ECG 120; RBES 4.91
Foam insulation, urea-formaldehyde, IAQ 3-5 gases, ERES 14.5
Follow-up assessments, IAQ 7-6 heating values, RBES 8.17
Follow-up site visits, IAQ 7-2 oil, ERES 14.6; RBES 5.29
Footcandles, RBES 4.45 grades, RBES 8.18
Forced air systems, ERES 12.3; RHAC 1.1, 3.1 piping, SEIS 3.2
Forced convection units, TAB 8.14 savings, ERES 14.2
Formaldehyde, IAQ 3-4, 3-5, 4-4, 5-4, 6-2 computing, ERES 14.4
resins, IAQ 3-5 storage, RHAC 12.1
Formula derivation, GSSC 6.1; RCDC 9.1; utilization, ERES 14.5
RNDC 7.1; SSDC 39 Full load amps, TAB 3.6
anchor bolt length, SSDC 47 Fume
bolt connections, RNDC 7.16 collection system, RBES 6.2
bolt-end stiffeners, RCDC 9.11 hood procedures, TAB 13.17
duct extension, RCDC 9.8 hoods, APP 9.26; BSAR 3.17
duct thickness, RCDC 9.2; RNDC 7.6 laboratory APP 9.25
factors of safety, GSSC 6.4; SSDC 42 performance criteria, APP 9.27
fixed-end stiffeners, RCDC 9.11 removal systems, RBES 6.3
internal supports, RCDC 9.11 Functional capabilities (software), APP 3.43;
load criteria, RCDC 9.9 RBES 5.15
longitudinal compression, GSSC 6.3; Functional problems, COM 3.1-3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4,
SSDC 41 6.1, 7.4
longitudinal tension, GSSC 6.4; SSDC 42 Fundamentals of energy transfer, ERES 2.1
maximum bearing stress, SSDC 45 Fungal spores, IAQ 4-6
maximum bolt stress, SSDC 45 Furnace, RBES 6.2, 4.14; RHAC 1.1, 4.1
particulate material, RCDC 9.7 multiple boilers, RBES 4.17
rings, RNDC 7.13 Furnishings, IAQ 6-3
stiffener design, RNDC 7.10; SSDC 48 Fusible link, FSDG 1.5
stiffener size, RCDC 9.5 Future value, ECG 127
stiffener welding, RNDC 7.11
support spacing, RCDC 9.7; RNDC 7.3
thickness of stack shell, GSSC 6.2; SSDC
G
40 Gage, ASMM 6.9
total axial load, SSDC 45 Gage selection, RNDC 4.0
total bending moment, SSDC 45 aluminum, RNDC 4g.1
Forward curves fans, TAB 5.1 span tables, RNDC 4a.2
Fouling, ERES 4.6 steel, RNDC 4b.1
Foundation wall, RBES 4.7 Galvanized, DD 12.1
Founded, SSDC 9 coatings, DD 12.3
Four-pipe systems, APP 8.8, 10.21; ECG 38; iron thickness and weight/square foot,
TAB 9.5 RHAC 7.2
energy recovery, ECG 87 thickness tolerances, DCS A.2
Freeze protection, ERES 9.4 Garages, RHAC 2.2
Freezers, RBES 4.74 Gas, ECG 118; WG 2.2
Freeze-up, ERES 6.4, 7.6, 8.4, 9.3 chromatographs, IAQ 5-3
Freezing, ERES 4.6 compressed, WG 4.3
Freons consumption, ECG 137
See Refrigerants expansion factor, LTM A.16
Friction, TAB 2.21 fired heat control, APP 3.35
losses, RHAC 6.6; TAB 2.22, 2.23, 2.27 meters, RBES 5.25
Frost threshold temperature, ERES 6.5 pilots, RBES 4.15
Frosting, ERES 4.6 Gas (continued)
Fuel pipe sizing, RHAC 11.7
additives, RBES 4.15 piping, SEIS 3.2
adjustment, RBES 3.25 shielding, WG 2.2, 6.3
air ratio, RBES 4.17 stoves, IAQ 3-6

turbines, RBES 4.88 Glossary, APP 15.1; ERES 19.1; PVC 87; RBES
vents, RHAC 10.2 9.1; RHAC 16.1; TAB 17.1; WG 11.1
Gas metal arc welding, MGW 9 Glycol solutions, APP 10.31
equipment, MGW 10, 20 inhibited, APP 10.31
filler metal, MGW 21 Glycol/water solution, RHAC 11.4
globular transfer, MGW 11 GMAW
power source, MGW 9 See Gas metal arc welding
pulsed spray transfer, MGW 11 Goal, BSAR 1.5, 1.6, 2.6
shielding gas, MGW 9 Gooseneck, rectangular, DCS 5.8; ASMM 8.2
short circuit transfer, MGW 11, 19 Gradual switches, APP 3.14
spray transfer, MGW 10, 19 Graphic design example, ECG 17
Gas tungsten arc welding, MGW 7; WG 2.5 Gravel stop-fascia
electrodes, MGW 8, 17 applications, DD 3.12
equipment, MGW 8, 18 connections, DCS 2.18
grinding wheel pointers, MGW 9 installation, FGDC 2.16
power source, MGW 7 adjustable blade, DD 3.17
alternating current, MGW 7, 17 fixed blade, DD 3.17
direct current, MGW 7, 17 lightproof, DD 3.17
shielding gas, MGW 7, 16 stamped, DD 3.17
tungsten pointers, MGW 9 v-blade, DD 3.17
Gaseous Groove, WG 5.4
contaminants, IAQ 4-1, 5-2 Gross wall area, RHAC 2.3
acceptable levels, IAQ 4-2 Ground wire, TAB 3.3
removal filters, IAQ 8-3 Grounding, RHAC 9.2
Gases, IAQ 5-2 Group of ducts, SEIS 3.2
phosgene, IAQ 4-4 GTAW
tracer, IAQ 7-1, 8-1, 8-2 See Gas tungsten arc welding
Gaskets, PVC 18 Guards, drive, DD 6.16
Gauge, APP 10.17 Guide specifications, PVC 48
composite tables, DCS A.13, A.14 Guidelines, IAQ, IAQ 5-1
General requirements, TAB 1.2 Gun
Generator, RBES 4.88 position, WG 2.11
Geothermal, ECG 121; RBES 4.92 spool, WG 3.7
Glass Gutter(s), ASMM 1.5
fabric, FGDC 2.15 accessories, ASMM 1.55
pipe, SEIS 3.3 at wall, ASMM 1.25
rigid fibrous, DD 12.6 brackets, ASMM 1.30, 1.33
Glazing, RBES 4.3 built-in, ASMM 1.15, 1.49, 1.53
combination, ASMM 1.31
concealed, ASMM 1.37
expansion, ASMM 1.19, 1.21, 1.23
expansion joints
See Expansion joints
gage, ASMM 1.9
Gutter(s) (continued)

half, ASMM 1.7, 1.13, 1.47 flow, ERES 2.1, 4.1; RHAC 11.1; TAB 2.1,
hanging, ASMM 1.35 2.2, 2.4
heavy, ASMM 1.27, 1.39 gain, DD 4.4, 5.27; RBES 0.1; RHAC 2.8
installations, ASMM 1.45, 1.47, 1.49, 1.53 calculations, RHAC 2.10
Ogee, ASMM 1.13 internal, APP 2.4
rectangular, ASMM 1.6, 1.8 latent, DD 15.7
sizing, ASMM 1.5 loss, DD 4.4, 5.27; RBES 0.2; RHAC 2.1
sloped, ASMM 1.7, 1.41 calculations, RHAC 2.3
straps, ASMM 1.30 door, RBES 4.5
styles, ASMM 1.11 floor, RBES 4.7
Guyed, SSDC 9 roof, RBES 4.6
Gypsum board, DD 12.6 wall, RBES 4.5
window, RBES 4.3
maximum potential, ERES 4.4
H transferrable, ERES 4.4
Halon, BSAR 8.11 of light systems, ECG 34, 53; RBES 4.56
Hanger(s), FGDC 4.1; IDC 30; PVC 20; RNDC pipe exchangers, ECG 80; ERES 5.4, 8.1
6.1; SEIS 2.2; FGDC 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 residential, ERES 12.1
angle capacity table, RNDC 6.18 pipes, ECG 81
bar capacity table, RNDC 6.18 producing equipment, RHAC 4.1
clamp, IDC 32 producing systems, RBES 6.1
horizontal, PVC 39 pumps
knee brace, RNDC 6.17 See Heat pumps
rod, IDC 31 recovery, ERES 4.1
straps, IDC 31; RNDC 6.7 redistribution, APP 13.2
threaded rods, RNDC 6.7 rejects selection, APP 11.10
Hanger spacing, RHAC 7.5 sinks, APP 11.13; ECG 100
Hanging systems, DCS 4.1 solar, RBES 0.2
attachments to structures, DCS 4.3 sources, ECG 101
HVAC unit suspension, DCS 4.19 stop, FSDG 7.3
large duct support, DCS 4.13 performance comparison, FSDG D.1,
lower attachments, DCS 4.9 D.2
rectangular duct, DCS 4.6 storage, APP 13.7
riser supports, DCS 4.14 location, RHAC 14.10
round duct, DCS 4.8 supplement, APP 2.4
trapeze loads, DCS 4.10 transfer
upper attachments, DCS 4.3 See Heat transfer
wall support DCS 4.17 Heat exchangers, APP 3.33, 10.11; DD 19.2;
Hard sell, BSAR 1.9 RBES 3.7; RHAC 10.15; RBES 4.43; RHAC
Hazard, WG 4.5 1.2, 2.7, 4.2; TAB 8.14, 11.15, 14.9
Hazard assessment, OBUC 2.7 air-to-air, APP 11.2
Head, TAB 8.4 unitary APP 11.5
Heads, conductor, ASMM 1.57 air-to-water, APP 11.13
Health components, APP 11.15
complaints, IAQ 7-2; OBUC 2.6 design considerations APP 11.7
hazards, serious, IAQ 4-6 systems, ECG 100; RHAC 3.4
regulations, RBES 3.35 types, APP 11.11; ECG 101
response, OBUC 6.1 waste, APP 11.13
Hearing losses, IAQ 3-3 water-to-water, APP 11.13
Heat Heat pumps, TAB 8.14
balance, APP 13.1 Heat recovery, RBES 4.108
concept, APP 13.2 application, APP 13.3
coils, RBES 4.27 chiller, APP 13.2
emission, APP 3.5 condensate, RBES 4.70
exchangers cycles, ECG 13
replacement, ERES 17.8 hot gas, RBES 4.70
See Also Heat exchanger Heat recovery (continued)

hydronic, APP 13.1 Heating and cooling
waste water, RBES 4.70 coil installations, DCS 2.12
Heat transfer, ECG 12; ERES 2.1, 2.3; TAB 2.2 thermostat, APP 3.11
coefficient, DD 14.51, TAB 16.31 Heating and ventilation, DCS A.27
deterrents, ERES 2.6 blow-thru, DCS A.27
efficiency, RBES 4.111 draw-thru, DCS A.27
fluid contamination, ERES 13.4 Heat-up rates, ERES 13.5
fluids, ERES 9.4, 13.1; RHAC 11.3, 14.1 Height
loads, RHAC 2.1 See Stack height
method, TAB 14.2 Heliarc, WG 2.5
multipliers (HTM) RHAC 11.3 Helical rotary, compressor, APP 10.10, 12.6
Heated thermocouple anemometer, IDC 88 HEPA, BSAR 6.4
Heated water storage tank, ECG 88 HEPA filtration system, APP 2.16, 2.19, 9.4
Heater(s) Hermetic compressor, APP 12.5
coils, TAB 3.10 High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, APP
indirect fired, APP 3.35 2.16, 2.19, 9.4
unvented, IAQ 3-6, 5-3 High energy use, RBES 1.15
wire anemometer, IDC 88 High frequency lighting, RBES 4.55
Heater location, DEHG 4.1 High heat fluxes, ERES 13.4
Heater position, DEHG 3.2 High intensity, RBES 3.24
horizontal, DEHG 3.2 lamps, RBES 4.54
vertical, DEHG 3.2 High side wall installation, DD 3.13
Heater supports, FGDC 4.6 High side walls, DD 3.12
Heater types High temperature
flange, DEHG 1.1, 3.2, 5.1 storage tanks, RBES 3.29
slip-in, DEHG 1.1, 3.2, 5.1 water system(s), APP 10.18; ECG 36; TAB
Heating, BSAR 8.4; TAB 2.13 9.1
coils, DD 9.7 High velocity
charts, DD 9.7 dual duct systems, RBES 4.34
control, APP 3.23 filters, RHAC 4.5
controls, RHAC 9.1 systems, TAB 7.6
COP, RHAC 3.5 Hinged corner, RCDC 7.46, 8.11
equipment, APP 2.7; RHAC 1.1 Hiring, MGW 73; WG 10.2
capacity, RHAC 2.7 basic considerations, MGW 74
operation, RBES 4.14 supplemental training, MGW 74
sizing, RHAC 4.1 testing, MGW 74
load, RHAC 2.1 Hiss (sound), DD 11.7
building, RBES 4.2 History, ASMM 9.32; WG 6.2
retrofit items, RBES 4.18 Home study courses, TAB 1.1
season, ECG 6 Hood(s), ASMM 8.42; DCS 2.23; FSDG B.1; IDC
supplemental, APP 11.17 73
systems, RHAC 3.1 construction, FSDG B.1
perimeter, APP 7.28 Hood(s) (continued)
unit, RBES 3.6 duct systems, FSDG B.2
values, ERES 14.5 clearance, FSDG B.1

dampers, FSDG B.2 9.5;
installation, FSDG B.2 IAQ 6-4, 8-1; RBES 4.13
materials, FSDG B.2 checklist, IAQ 6-3
termination, FSDG B.2 clean room, APP 9.1
exhaust duct, DD 13.1 design, APP 1.1
performance, APP 9.26 field checks, RBES 3.1
Horizontal fire damper, FSDG 4.1 inspection, IAQ 7-1
Horizontal flow, RHAC 3.1 manuals, APP 1.7
Horizontal forces, SEIS 1.1 parameter selection, APP 1.1
Hot deck, RBES 4.32 types, APP 2.1
Hot gas bypass, TAB 9.21 unit connections, DCS A.28
Hot gas heat recovery, ECG 90; RBES 4.70 zoning, COM 1.2, 3.3, 5.3, 5.4, 6.3, 7.1, 9.1,
Hot gas piping, APP 12.6; RHAC 11.5; TAB 9.20 9.3-9.5
bypass, APP 12.6 HVAC design of systems (sound), DD 11.9
Hot water, RBES 4.64 equations, DD 14.54
boilers, APP 10.6 sound spectrum, DD 11.11
consumption, RBES 4.68 system codes, DD 1.2
heaters, RBES 3.28, 4.66 system loads, DD 3.18
load, RBES 4.66 systems library, DD 1.1
pump, RBES 4.65 HVAC equations-metric, ERES 18.5; RBES 8.3;
storage, ECG 108 TAB 16.21
supply, RBES 3.28 HVAC equations-U.S., DD 6.48; ERES 18.1;
system, RHAC 3.3 RBES 8.2; TAB 16.17
temperatures, RBES 4.65 hydronic equivalents, APP 14.15; RBES 8.4
usage, ECG 110; RBES 4.67 Hybrid systems, APP 3.8
Hot-rolled shapes and plates, SEIS 3.1 Hydro-electric plant, ECG 118
Household circuit, TAB 3.3 Hydronic, BSAR 3.16
HRV Capacities, ERES 12.4 coils, APP 3.23; DCS 2.11, 6.14
HTM (Heat transfer multiplier), RHAC 11.3 control, APP 3.4
Hubless piping systems, SEIS 3.3 design, RHAC 11.1
Human carcinogens, IAQ 3-7 flow rates, APP 10.26
Human comfort needs, ECG 5 procedures, APP 10.27; RHAC 11.2;
Human systems, RBES 0.1 TAB 9.13
Humidification, ERES 3.10; RBES 4.2; RHAC distribution, APP 3.30
1.2, 4.5; TAB 2.13 equations, metric, APP 4.18; RBES 8.7
evaporative pan, APP 3.27 equations, U.S., APP 4.17; RBES 8.6
water spray, APP 3.27 equipment, TAB 8.1
Humidifiers procedures, TAB 14.6
home, IAQ 3-7 equivalents, APP 14.15; DD 14.55; RBES
Humidity, ERES 1.2; IAQ 4-1 8.4
control, RHAC 9.2 flow, RBES 3.14
ratio, ERES 3.1, 3.7; TAB 2.9 heat recovery APP 13.1
sensing elements, APP 3.9; RBES 3.21 heating systems, RHAC 3.3
HVAC control, APP 3.32
contractors, COM 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1-3.4, 4.1, measurements, RBES 3.7
5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 6.1-6.4, 7.1, 7.3, 7.5, 7.6, measuring instruments, TAB 10.14
8.1 piping, RHAC 11.1
ductwork, clean room, APP 9.8 devices, TAB 9.5
equations materials, RHAC 11.3
See specific type, Metric or U.S. system checks, TAB 11.13
equipment, ECG 12; RHAC 4.1; TAB 11.7 systems, ECG 36
equipment performance data, TAB 11.1 pressure drops, APP 10.26
equipment space, APP 1.5 pressure losses, TAB 2.26
fundamentals, TAB 2.1 recovery systems, ECG 84
protection (IAQ), OBUC 3.1 Hydronic (continued)
systems, COM 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.3, system(s), APP 10.1; ECG 35; RBES 4.38;
4.1, 4.2, 5.2-5.4, 6.1-6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 9.2, TAB 9.1

basics, TAB 2.26 opportunities, IAQ 1-4
design, TAB 9.8 particulates, OBUC 2.2
design (closed system), APP 10.25 planning checklist, OBUC A.5
equipment, RHAC 4.6 problems, classifying, OBUC 4.2
flow, APP 10.23 project documentation, OBUC 5.3
TAB procedures, TAB 14.1 quality control, OBUC 5.1
tables and charts, APP 14.23; TAB 16.32 references, OBUC A.1
terminal unit, ECG 40 resources, OBUC A.3
trouble analysis guide, TAB 9.7 scheduling (construction), OBUC 3.5
zone control, APP 3.33 solutions, IAQ 8-2
Hydrostatic head, TAB 2.20 source control, OBUC 3.2
Hygroscopic, APP 3.9 air cleaning, OBUC 3.3
changing work practices, OBUC 3.3
cover or seal, OBUC 3.3
I local exhaust, OBUC 3.3
IAQ, COM 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.4, 7.1, 9.4 modifying equipment op, OBUC 3.2
acceptable IAQ, IAQ 1-1 product substitution, OBUC 3.2
analysis, BSAR 7.8 standards, BSAR 4.1; IAQ 1-1; OBUC 5.1
audit, BSAR 4.2; IAQ 7-4 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), OBUC
building evaluation, IAQ 4-1 2.2
classifying problems, OBUC 4.2 See Also Control Measures (IAQ)
complaints, IAQ 2-1 ICBO, SEIS 2.1
concerns, BSAR 4.1; IAQ 1-1 Ice dams, ASMM 6.29
control, HVAC systems, IAQ 8-1 Ice storage tanks, RBES 3.29
control strategies, IAQ 1-5 Icing, ERES 4.6
controls, selecting, OBUC 4.1 Ideal rate demand control, RBES 4.62
criteria, COM 7.1 Illness, building related, IAQ 1-6
reoccupancy, OBUC 5.2 Illumination levels, ECG 49; IAQ 3-2; RBES 4.45
surveillance, OBUC 5.1 Image, BSAR 1.13
definition, IAQ 1-1 Immersion cleaning, ERES 17.10
documentation, OBUC 5.3 Impaction, APP 2.14
duct analysis, BSAR 7.1, 7.6 Impeller diameter, RBES 3.3
duct cleaning, BSAR 6.1 Impingement, APP 2.14
enforcing specifications, OBUC 5.2 Importance factor, SEIS A.1
example projects, OBUC 7.1 In-house computers, RBES 3.33
guidelines, IAQ 5-1 Incandescent lamps, RBES 4.52
hazard assessment, OBUC 2.7 Incinerator, RBES 4.77; RHAC 10.2
HVAC protection, OBUC 3.1 Income taxes, ERES 15.12; RBES 7.11
indicators, OBUC 5.1 Increasers, DD 5.10
inspection checklist, OBUC A.9 Incremental action, APP 3.34
liability, BSAR 4.2 Incremental units, RBES 4.43
locating occupied areas, OBUC 4.2 Independent projects, ERES 15.16; RBES 7.15
managing construction, OBUC 4.1 Index circuit, RBES 4.39
manual, BSAR 6.1 Indirect/direct evaporative cooling, APP 12.20;
occupants, BSAR 4.2, 6.6 ERES 11.4

Indirect/direct systems, ERES 11.4 Initial
Indirect evaporative air coolers, RHAC 4.3 cost, ECG 6
Indirect fired heaters, APP 3.35 meeting, RBES 2.6
Indoor planning, TAB 11.1
air particulates, IAQ 4-6; OBUC 2.2 site visits, IAQ 7-1
air quality (IAQ), BSAR 1.1, 5.4; COM 1.1, system costs, ERES 14.13
2.1, 3.1, 5.4, 7.1, 9.4; ERES 14.2, Initiating the retrofit project, RBES 1.22
16.1; IAQ 1-1; OBUC 1.1 Inlet
criteria, COM 7.1 air types, DD 3.19
See Also IAQ box, DD 6.15, 6.16
environmental factors, IAQ 3-1 connections, DD 6.9
equipment, RHAC 4.7 criteria, DD 3.17
pollutants, IAQ 5-1 ducts, DD 6.7
unitary equipment, APP 11.4 duct vanes, DD 6.10
Induced air, RBES 4.36 elbows, DD 6.7
Induction guide vanes, RBES 4.30
central HVAC apparatus, APP 8.7 return air, DD 3.18
control systems, APP 8.10 types, DD 3.17
duct design, APP 8.7 spin, DD 6.13
equipment, APP 8.3 vane control, APP 7.21; DD 6.17
piping systems, APP 8.7 vortex, 6.9, 6.12
reheat systems, APP 8.1; TAB 7.5 Insecticides, IAQ 3-7
systems, APP 8.1; ECG 27; RBES 4.36 Insertion loss, DD 11.29, 15.9, 14.72, 14.73
design, APP 8.5 Inside design conditions, RHAC 2.1, 2.8
non-changeover, APP 8.10 Inside oil storage tanks, RHAC 12.1
operation, APP 8.4 Inspection, BSAR 8.4, 8.8, 8.9; FGDC A.2; WG
terminal unit control, APP 8.12 7.3
unit system procedures, TAB 13.15 HVAC systems, IAQ 7-2
units, APP 8.6; ECG 41; RBES 3.6 of heat exchangers, ERES 17.7
air-water, APP 8.2 See Also Weld inspection
nozzle, RBES 4.36 Installation
VAV box procedures, TAB 13.11 costs, APP 1.2
VAV systems, APP 7.7 See Also Unit installation
VAV terminal units, APP 7.16 Installed capacities, IAQ 1-3
Industrial, ERES 16.2 Instantaneous demand control, RBES 4.62
Industrial duct Institutional, ERES 16.2
classification, RCDC 2.1; RNDC 2.0 Instrumentation, TAB 10.1
definition, RCDC 1.1; RNDC 1.1 Instruments, IAQ 5-3
material characteristics, RCDC 2.2; RNDC Insufficient outdoor air, IAQ 8-1
2.1 Insulation pipe, RHAC 11.5
Industrial exhaust hoods and equipment, TAB Insurance, IAQ 1-4
13.17 claims, IAQ 1-4
Industrial wastes, RBES 4.79 premiums, IAQ 1-4
Infections requirements, ERES 1.4
respiratory, IAQ 3-6, 4-3 Intake covers, DCS 5.9, 5.10
staphylococcus, IAQ 4-7 Integrated storage system, ECG 106
Infiltration, RBES 0.2; RHAC 2.3, 2.6, 2.11 Interception, APP 2.14
Inflation, ERES 15.13; RBES 7.12 Interest, compound factors, RBES 7.17
Influence factor, ECG 3 Interior
Information, IAQ 2-1 environment, IAQ 6-1
Infrared analyzer, IAQ 5-3 shafts, APP 2.24
Interiors, IAQ 6-3
Interlock relays, DEHG 6.1; RHAC 9.2
Intermediate joints, RHAC 7.3
reinforcement, RHAC 7.4
Internal
centrifugal fan shrouds, APP 7.23

Internal (continued) rectangular duct, DCS 1.61
heat, APP 2.4 riveted, RNDC 5.11
rate of return method, ERES 15.11; RBES round duct, DCS 3.9
7.10 slip, IDC 14
supports, RCDC 6.2 types, WG 5.4
design, RCDC 6.4 See Also specific joint type
timers, APP 3.15 See Also Expansion, Expansion joints, and
Interest, BSAR 1.19 Transverse joints
Interpretation, WG vii See Also Weld joints
Interpretation of results, IAQ 7-5 Justification of energy recovery, ERES 14.1
Introduction to equipment, ERES 5.1
Investigation teams, IAQ 7-1
Investment, BSAR 1.18
K
alternatives, ERES 15.5 Kerosene, IAQ 3-6
decision problems, ERES 15.15 Key factors, evaluation, RBES 7.13
decisions, RBES 7.15 Kilovar, (kVAR), RBES 3.26
return on, APP 1.2 Kitchen exhaust systems, RHAC 2.2
Ionizing plate air cleaners, APP 2.18 Kitchen systems, DD 13.1
Irritants Knee brace hanger table, RNDC 6.17
compounds, IAQ 3-4 Knee brace support table, RNDC 6.16
sensitivity to, IAQ 3-4 Knee wall partition, RHAC 2.4
Isolated slabs, RBES 4.101
Isolating materials, RBES 4.104
Isolation bases, RBES 4.105
L
Isolation devices, DCS A.36 Labor costs, ERES 14.2
Isolation equipment, APP 2.7 Laboratory
exhaust systems, APP 9.21
fume hoods, APP 9.25
J safety guidelines, APP 9.20
Jet expansion, TAB 6.11 supply air systems, APP 9.19
Joint, KE; FGDC 2.3 systems, APP 9.18
butt, KE 2.1; FGDC 2.4 Laminar flow, APP 9.4
design, WG vi, 5.2 hoods, APP 9.30
female, FGDC 2.4 Lamp bulb types, ECG 47
field, KE 2.2 Lamp lumen depreciation, RBES 4.46
male, FGDC 2.4 Lamp maintenance, ECG 50
v groove, FGDC 2.4 Lap joint, RCDC 8.1
Joints, IDC 14; RNDC 5.11 Laser fusion, ECG 120; RBES 4.92
ball and socket, IDC 14 Latent heat, ECG 76; ERES 4.2; RHAC 2.11;
basic, WG 5.11 TAB 2.13
beaded sleeve, RNDC 5.11 changes, ERES 3.10
butt, WG 5.12 gain, RHAC 2.11
butt welded, RNDC 5.11 of fusion, ECG 105
corner, WG 5.14 Latent heat (continued)
draw band, RNDC 5.11 transfer of, ERES 4.2

Latent loads, RHAC 2.10 Lightproof grille, TAB 6.15
Lateral bracing system, SEIS 3.1 Lightweight floor construction, RBES 4.101
Law of diminishing returns, RBES 1.12 Limit controls, TAB 4.2
Laws of thermodynamics, ERES 2.1; TAB 2.1, Limitations, FGDC 1.1
2.5 Line voltage wiring, RHAC 9.2
Lead Linear, APP 3.5
coated copper devices, APP 3.6
See Copper diffuser plenum, DCS 2.20
radiation shielding, DCS 1.5 polyethylene, PVC 67
Leakage, BSAR 7.3; DD 2.4, 5.22; RBES 4.29 Lined duct, RHAC 6.7
analysis, LTM A.2, A.4 Lined duct acoustically (round), DD 11.35
classes, BSAR 7.4; DD 5.24; LTM 4.3, A.1, Liners, ASMM 8.36; RHAC 10.1
A.7 Linkages, TAB 6.6
classification, LTM 4.1, A.4 Liquid
factors, LTM A.7 chiller controls, APP 10.11
percentage, DD 5.25 collector, RHAC 13.2
rate determination, LTM A.5 line piping, RHAC 11.6
rated dampers, APP 3.38; FSDG 4.6 sight glass, TAB 9.21
smoke, FSDG 4.6 solenoid valve, TAB 9.21
rates, BSAR 8.16 Liquified petroleum (LP) gas, ECG 118; RHAC
Leakage testing, LTM 3.1, A.14 12.1
equipment, LTM 5.1, A.11, A.17 Lithium-bromide chillers, ECG 97
example, LTM 3.2 Load
precautions, LTM 3.1 calculation, RHAC 2.10
project specification, LTM A.6 considerations, DD 3.3
requirements, LTM 3.1 cooling, APP 4.4
Leg, KE 2.7, 2.8, 2.17 diagrams, RCDC 4.3
sockets, KE 2.7, 2.8 direction, RCDC 4.2
Legionnaire's Disease, IAQ 3-7, 4-7 distribution, BSAR 2.20
Lenses, RBES 4.48 factor, RBES 3.24, 3.26
Level(s) (L), DD 11.3, 15.8 leveling, RBES 3.25
of illumination, IAQ 3-2 primary, RBES 3.25
of recirculation, IAQ 8-1 product, BSAR 2.20
Liability concerns, IAQ 1-4 ratio, RHAC 13.3
Life cycle, BSAR 1.21, 1.22 reduction, RBES 4.29
Life safety, APP 3.8 secondary, RBES 3.25
Life-cycle costing, ECG 130; 14.8; ERES 14.13; shedding RBES 3.24, 4.58, 5.18
RBES 1.20 controls, RBES 3.3
examples, ECG 132; RBES 1.21 Load units, RCDC 4.2
Light(s), BSAR 2.15 conversion, RCDC 4.2
dimmers, RBES 4.55 dead loads, RCDC 4.2
fixtures, RBES 4.47 live loads, RCDC 4.2
load bypass, ECG 89 particular weight, RCDC 4.2
source, RBES 4.52 system pressure, RCDC 4.2
Lighting, ECG 45; IAQ 3-2; RBES 0.2, 3.24, 4.43 wind forces, RCDC 4.2
artificial, IAQ 3-2 Loading facilities, RBES 6.21
ballasts, RBES 3.25 Local control systems, APP 3.8
control, APP 3.44; ECG 52; RBES 5.16 Local controls, ECG 64
efficiency, RBES 4.52 Locating outlets, DD 3.8; RHAC 6.1
existing, ECG 46; RBES 4.47 Location of flow devices, TAB 10.30
improvement, ECG 49 Location of mechanical equipment, RBES 4.99
levels, ECG 46; RBES 4.45 Location, planning stack, GSSC 2.1
natural, IAQ 3-2 Locations of flow measurements, TAB 11.5
systems, RBES 3.23, 4.44 Logarithms, DD 14.84; RBES 8.15
connected load, RBES 3.23 Logic systems, RBES 4.62
heat, APP 7.1; ECG 34 Longitudinal bracing, SEIS 3.2
troughs, ASMM 8.40 Longitudinal seams, DCS 1.39; IDC 23; RCDC

8.1 sunshade, ASMM 7.20
acme lock, IDC 23 Low circulation rate, ERES 13.4
butt welded, IDC 23; RCDC 8.2 Low dewpoint measurements, ERES 17.4
corner weld, IDC 24; RCDC 8.5 Low power factor, RBES 3.25, 3.27
groove, IDC 24 penalty, RBES 3.25
inside flanged, RCDC 8.3 Low pressure
lap joint , IDC 23; RCDC 8.1 steam, APP 3.4
outside flanged, RCDC 8.4 Low temperature
Pittsburgh, IDC 24 water system(s), APP 10.18; ECG 36; TAB
snap, IDC 24 9.1
spiral, IDC 23 Low velocity
Loss coefficient(s), DD 5.12, 5.18, 8.2; TAB 2.22 dual duct systems, RBES 4.33
converging junctions, DD 14.28 Low velocity systems, TAB 7.6
diverging junctions, DD 14.33 Low voltage conditions, ECG 55
elbows, DD 14.19 Low voltage wiring, RHAC 9.2
entries, DD 14.41 Lowered night temperatures, APP 3.37
exits, DD 14.44 Lumens per watt, RBES 3.24
fitting loss calculator, DD 6.47 Lung cancer, IAQ 3-6
obstructions, DD 14.49 Lung irritant, IAQ 4-3
plates, DD 14.48
screens, DD 14.48
table, TAB 2.24
M
transitions, DD 14.24 Magazine, BSAR 1.14
See Also specific names listed above Magnehelic, pressure gage, RBES 3.13
Losses, area changes, DD 5.18 Magnesium, WG 2.2
Losses below grade, RHAC 2.4 Magnetic contactors, DEHG 6.1
Losses straight duct, DD 5.12 Magnetic declination, RHAC 14.3
Louvers, DCS 5.2; DD 9.9; PVC 21, 45, 56; Magnetic starter, TAB 3.9
RHAC 10.5 Maintenance, BSAR 1.1, 8.1; COM 1.1, 3.1, 5.4,
adjustables, ASMM 7.5 7.2, 8.1, 9.2, 9.6; ERES 14.2, 17.1, 17.6;
blade and frame, RBES 3.36, 4.47, 5.1
schedule, DCS 5.2 cost(s), COM 1.1, 3.2, 9.5; DD 2.1; ECG
canopy, ASMM 7.21 129; RBES 1.19
construction, ASMM 7.3 dry air cooler, ERES 11.4
design data, DD 9.15 fixed plate, ERES 6.6
enclosures, ASMM 7.16 guidelines, RBES 4.19
extruded, ASMM 7.9 heat pipe, ERES 8.6
formed, ASMM 7.1 indirect/direct, ERES 11.5
free area calculation, DCS 5.3 Maintenance
free area charts, DD 9.4 instructions, HAC 4.8
mullion, ASMM 7.12 items, RBES 4.14
penthouse, ASMM 7.18 Maintenance (continued)
screens, ASMM 7.14 multiple tower, ERES 10.4
sizing, DD 9.15 personnel, RBES 1.2
stationary, ASMM 7.1, 7.2 program(s), COM 2.1, 3.3, 5.2, 6.3, 9.2;

RBES 5.1 Maximum stress, SSDC 11, 41, 42
requirements, COM 2.1, 6.3, 7.6 Maximum zone airflow requirements, APP 7.25
rotary wheel, ERES 7.7 Measured voltage, TAB 3.3
run-around coil, ERES 9.4 Measurement instrumentation, RBES 3.8
scheduling, APP 3.44; RBES 5.16 Measuring devices, RBES 3.8
Make-up air equipment, RHAC 10.5 Measuring power factor, ECG 58
Making decisions, RBES 7.14 Mechanical
Management, WG 4.1 draft systems, RHAC 10.4
Management information system, APP 3.44; draft towers, APP 12.16
RBES 5.16 engineer, SEIS 3.2
Manager, RBES 1.1 equipment, APP 2.7
building, RBES 1.1 recompression, RBES 6.11
Mandated projects, ERES 15.17; RBES 7.16 space requirements, APP 2.23
Manometer, LTM 5.1, A.12; RBES 3.8 ventilation systems, ERES 12.3
inclined/vertical, TAB 10.3 Media filters, APP 2.16; IAQ 8-4
instrumentation references, LTM A.18 Medium density polyethylene, PVC 66
liquid properties, LTM A.17 Medium temperature water system(s), ECG 36;
u-tube, RBES 3.16; TAB 10.1, 10.14 TAB 9.1
Mansard, ASMM 6.41 Metal, WG 6.3
Manuals, technical, APP 1.8; BSAR 7.5 application, ASMM 9.8
See Also SMACNA publications roof, ASMM 6.24
Manufactured gas, ECG 118 roof and wall design, ASMM 6.1
Manufacturers, BSAR 8.15 specification, ASMM 9.8, 10.2
Market, BSAR 1.4, 1.5, 5.1 Metal gauges, RHAC 7.1
Market potential, ERES 16.1 Metal inert gas
Marketing, BSAR 1.1, 1.5, 1.7, 1.12, 2.22, 2.24, See Gas metal arc welding
3.12, 4.4, 5.6, 6.4, 7.7, 8.16 Meter(s), RBES 5.21
Marketplace, RBES 2.1 capacity, LTM A.13
Masking (odors), APP 2.22 loss, LTM A.12
Mass, DD 15.8 Metering equipment, RBES 5.21
Mass law (sound), DD 11.2, 15.10; RBES 4.97 Method, benefit/cost ratio, ERES 15.10
Mastic, FGDC 2.15 internal rate of return, ERES 15.11
Material, PVC 4; RCDC 2.2; RNDC 2.1 net annual value, ERES 15.9
basic plastic compound, PVC 4 net present value, ERES 15.6
coating, WG 6.3 payback, ERES 15.1
extruded duct, PVC 5 return on investment, ERES 15.4
reinforcement schedule, RNDC 4b.2, 4c.2, Metric, ASMM 9.7; FGDC A.9, A.10
4d.2, 4e.2 conversion table, DCS A.5
requirements, WG 6.3 design, DD 8.1
rigid sheets, PVC 4 equivalents, ERES 18.10; RBES 8.11
selection, PVC 59; SSDC 11 units, APP 14.21; ERES 18.9; RBES 8.10
specifications, IDC 4 units and equivalents, TAB 16.25
Material thickness, RCDC 7.1; SSDC 11 Microbial contaminants, IAQ 7-6
class 1, RCDC 7.1 Microenvironments, IAQ 3-2
class 2, RCDC 7.10 Microorganisms, IAQ 5-6
class 3, RCDC 7.19 Mid-range climate, RBES 4.1
class 4, RCDC 7.28 MIG
load capacity tables, RCDC 7.59 See Gas metal arc welding
Material types, RCDC 3.1; RNDC 3.1 Migration within a building, IAQ 8-1
aluminum, RCDC 3.1; RNDC 3.1 Mild climate, RBES 4.1
galvanized, RCDC 3.1; RNDC 3.1 Minimum
hot-rolled steel, RNDC 3.1 air quantities, APP 7.26
stainless steel, RCDC 3.1; RNDC 3.1 flange height, RNDC 5.1
Maximum current, DEHG 3.1 gage requirement, RNDC 4a.1
Maximum fan airflow requirements, APP 7.26 outdoor air damper, APP 3.20
Maximum heat gain, RHAC 2.8 outside air, TAB 4.6
Maximum potential heat, ERES 4.4 temperature water system, APP 10.18

Mixed air control, APP 3.6 Moving curtain filters, APP 2.16
Mixed air enthalpy, TAB 2.18 Multiblade dampers, ECG 71; TAB 6.5
Mixed air temperature, APP 3.22; ERES 3.15; Multifunction control, RBES 5.8
TAB 4.6 Multimeter, RBES 3.28
Mixing boxes, RBES 4.34 Multiple
Mixing plenum, APP 2.3 boilers/furnaces, RBES 4.17
Mixing valve(s), APP 10.24; ECG 70; TAB 4.3 chiller system, APP 10.7
three-way, APP 3.12, 3.17 injection systems, APP 9.38
Mixtures, TAB 2.16 pumps, TAB 8.11
Mixtures, airstream, ERES 3.15 thermostats, APP 3.37
water-glycol, ERES 9.4 Multiple tower
Mode of operation, COM 6.2, 7.2 chart, DD 9.12
Modification, equal friction method, DD 7.2, 8.2 energy exchangers, ECG 81; RBES 4.110
Modified design method, DD 7.14, 8.14; RHAC exchangers, ERES 5.4, 10.1
6.6; TAB 7.11 Multipurpose occupancies, APP 1.2
Modified equal friction method, TAB 7.11 Multistage thermostats, APP 3.11
Modified high-impact rigid PVC, PVC 66 Multistory buildings, RHAC 3.3
Modular boiler system, RBES 4.17 Multizone
Modular integrated utility systems, ECG 114; blow through system, APP 4.4
RBES 4.91 central station units, APP 4.3
Modulating control systems, APP 4.5; RBES 5.6
control, TAB 4.2 cooling, RHAC 4.2
dampers, APP 3.6 electric control, APP 4.6
Modulation, return air fan, APP 2.29 equipment, APP 4.3
Moist air, TAB 2.7 pneumatic control, APP 4.6
Moist air mixture, ERES 2.6 system(s), APP 4.1; ECG 31; RBES 4.32;
properties of, ERES 3.4 TAB 7.8
Moisture, ASMM 9.3o system bypass, APP 4.6
Moisture adsorption, FGDC 1.1 system operation, APP 4.4
Moisture laden systems, DD 13.1 system procedures, TAB 13.12
Monel, thickness and weight/square foot, units, RBES 4.32
Monitoring device, ERES 17.6 Mutually exclusive projects, ERES 15.16; RBES
Monitoring process, RBES 1.24 7.15
Monitoring retrofit program, RBES 1.24
Motor(s), ECG 59; RBES 3.6, 4.60, 6.18; TAB
3.6
N
brake power, TAB 3.7 Nameplate data, RHAC 4.8; TAB 3.6
controls, TAB 3.9 Narrowscope duct construction tables, DCS
locations, TAB 5.7 A.11, A.12
operating speeds, National codes, DD 1.1; RBES 3.37
performance, TAB 3.6 National Energy Management Institute, COM 4.1
pulley, TAB 5.8 National Environmental Balancing Bureau
starter, TAB 3.9 (NEBB), TAB 1.1
Motorized dampers, RHAC 9.1 See NEBB
Movement, air, APP 1.5 National Training Fund (NTF), COM 4.1; TAB

1.1; WG 1.1 Normally open (N.O.), TAB 4.3
Natural Normally open valve, APP 3.13
airflow, TAB 6.10 Notice, ASMM v
convection units, TAB 8.14 Nozzle, APP 3.20
gas, ECG 118 NTF, BSAR 5.5
lighting, IAQ 3-2 Nuclear plants, ECG 117
phenomenon, ECG 121; RBES 4.92
NC curves, DD 11.2, 11.5, 11.6
NC levels, DD 14.65
O
NEBB, BSAR 2.21, 3.17 Obsolescence, RBES 5.14
NEBB publications, APP 1.10; DCS A.33; Obstructed inlets, DD 6.11
ECG152; IDC 123; LTM A.19; PVC 93 Obstruction, DCS 2.11
RBES 9.24; RCDC 9.17; RHAC 20.1; avoidance, DD 5.21
RNDC Obtaining personnel cooperation, RBES 1.23
7.43; SSDC 52 Obtaining tenant cooperation, RBES 1.23
Negative loss coefficient, DD 5.12, 5.13 Occupancies, multi purpose, APP 1.2
Negative pressures, APP 2.25 Occupancies, single-purpose, APP 1.2
NEMI, BSAR 5.5 Occupancy separation, FSDG 4
Net annual benefits method, RBES 7.9 Occupant(s), BSAR 4.5, 6.1, 8.3; RBES 0.2
Net annual value method, ERES 15.9 communicating with, OBUC 6.1
Net positive suction head (NPSH), TAB 8.6 complaints, COM 3.3, 5.4, 9.2, 9.3
Net present value, 14.10 discomfort, COM 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.3, 5.4
method, ERES 15.6; RBES 7.7 education (IAQ), OBUC 6.1
Net wall area, RHAC 2.3 productivity, COM 3.2, 3.3, 5.4
Neutral, TAB 3.3 responses, IAQ 1-4
Neutral (sound), DD 11.6 Occupation, density of, IAQ 3-3, 6-2
Neutral zone, APP 3.3 Occupied areas, locating, OBUC 4.2
New buildings, ECG 16; TAB 1.1 Ocean power plants, ECG 122
Newsletter, BSAR 1.8 Ocean thermal gradients, ECG 122; RBES 4.92
Newspaper, BSAR 1.14 Ocean tidal generators, ECG 121; RBES 4.92
News release, BSAR 1.9 Odor(s), IAQ 3-3
Night set back, APP 3.37 dilution of, IAQ 3-3, 5-4
Nightcovers, RBES 4.74 intensity, IAQ 3-3
NIOSH limits, IAQ 4-4, 7-1 masking, APP 2.22
Nitrogen dioxide, IAQ 3-6, 4-3, 5-3 removal, APP 2.20
No cost items, RBES 1.10 Odorants, IAQ 3-3
No load amps, TAB 3.6 Offhour, ECG 13
Noise, DD 3.18; RHAC 6.4; TAB 6.14; WG 4.3 Office of the State Architect (OSA), SEIS 2.1
airborne, DD 11.1, 15.1 Office supplies, IAQ 3-4
background, IAQ 3-3 Off-line chiller, RBES 4.21
break-in (sound), DD 11.23 Offset(s), DCS 2.10; FGDC 2.8
break-out, DD 11.1, 11.23, 15.2 Ohm's Law, TAB 3.1
clean room, APP 9.8 Oil, ECG 119
control, DD 11.1; RBES 4.99 consumption, ECG 138
criterion curves, DD 11.5, 11.6, 11.11; pipe sizing, RHAC 11.8
reduction (NR), RBES 4.97 tank piping, RHAC 12.1
sources, RBES 4.93 trap, RHAC 11.6
See Also Vibration Old Tennessee philosophy, RBES 2.10
Non mechanical draft towers, APP 12.16 Olfaction, sense of, IAQ 3-3
lighting, RBES 4.51 Once-through systems, APP 10.29; TAB 9.12
Non-changeover induction systems, APP 8.10
Non-energized systems, RBES 0.1
Nonsparking construction, TAB 5.7
Nontransferred, WG 2.12
Normal operating range, TAB 4.5
Normally closed (N.C.), TAB 4.3
Normally closed valve, APP 3.13

One-pipe systems (diverting fitting), APP 10.19; Orientation, ERES 5.4
ECG 37; TAB 9.3 Orifice, DD 10.5; RBES 3.15
Open compressor, APP 12.5 coefficients, LTM 5.4
Open loop control, APP 7.19 flow curves, LTM 5.5
system, APP 3.2 flow rate table, LTM 5.6
Open system(s), APP 10.15, 10.22; TAB 2.27, meter, RBES 3.15
8.9, 9.12 plate(s), RBES 3.15; TAB 10.29, 10.31
curve, TAB 8.9 sizes, TAB 10.31
Openings, relief air, APP 2.2 OSHA, BSAR 3.17, 6.4; WG 4.3
Operating OSHA regulations, RBES 3.31
changes, RBES 3.35 OSHA standards, RBES 3.35
characteristics, RBES 1.14 OSHPD, SEIS 2.1
conditions, DD 9.6 Other hazards, IAQ 4-6
considerations, ERES 13.3 Outdoor air, APP 3.20
controls, control, APP 3.20
costs, APP 1.2; COM 1.1, 3.1; DD 2.1, 2.2; damper, APP 3.20
ECG 6; ERES 14.14; RBES 1.19 ducts, RHAC 7.1
differential, APP 3.3 insufficient, IAQ 8-1
overview, RBES 1.3 intakes, APP 2.2
personnel, RBES 1.1 pollutant levels, IAQ 5-1
point(s), RBES 4.39; TAB 5.11 ventilation air, IAQ 7-5
pressure, DCS 1.6; DD 2.1 Outdoor equipment, RHAC 4.8
programs, RBES 5.1 Outdoor reset, RBES 4.16
temperatures, ECG 5 Outgassing, IAQ 3-3, 3-4
Operation, BSAR 1.1 Outlet(s), ASMM 1.53; DD 3.8
Operation, thermostat, APP 3.19 criteria, DD 3.11
Operation, VAV terminal unit, APP 7.11, 7.17 duct elbows, DD 6.4, 6.5
Operational monitoring, COM 5.3, 6.3, 6.4, 7.7 ducts, DD 6.1
Operations instruction, COM 2.1, 3.4, 5.2, 6.3, exhaust, DD 3.18
6.4, 7.3-7.6, 9.6 Group A, DD 3.8
Operators Group B, DD 3.10
damper, APP 3.13 Group C, DD 3.11
Opposed blade damper(s), APP 3.7; TAB 4.4, Group D, DD 3.11
6.5 Group E, DD 3.11
Optical tachometer, TAB 10.19 location, DD 3.8
Ordinances, RHAC 1.4 on the same branch, DD 4.1
Organic throw, TAB 6.10
compounds, IAQ 4-5, 5-5; OBUC 2.2 type selection, DD 3.3
contaminants, IAQ 4-4, 5-5 velocity, DD 3.7, 15.9
nonvolatile, IAQ 5-5 Outside design conditions, RHAC 2.1, 2.8
organisms, biological, IAQ 4-6, 5-6 Outside oil storage tanks, RHAC 12.2
semi-volatile, IAQ 4-6, 5-5 Ovens, RBES 6.2
solvents, IAQ 3-4 Overload protection devices, TAB 3.10
volatile, IAQ 4-5, 5-5 Overloading, WG 2.7
Organisms, APP 9.30 Overpressure relief, APP 9.39

Owner, RBES 1.1 PAW
Owner furnished information, IAQ 7-2 See Plasma arc welding
Oxidative stability, ERES 13.3 Payback, BSAR 1.16, 2.30, 3.18, 4.4; 5.7, 6.5,
Oxygen analyzer, RBES 4.17 7.8, 8.18; ECG 12
Ozone, APP 2.19; BSAR 8.11; IAQ 3-4, 4-3, 5-1 method, ERES 15.1; RBES 7.1
analysis, ECG 126; ERES 15.3; RBES
1.17
P period, BSAR 1.18
Packaged air conditioner, APP 11.2 Peak intensity, RHAC 2.8
Packaged equipment, APP 11.1 Peak loads, ECG 56; RBES 4.44, 4.58
Paint, IDC 40 Peak power demands, RBES 3.25
application, IDC 52 Pebble bed storage, RHAC 14.9
color selection, IDC 46 Penetrations, ASMM 6.35, RBES 4.99
considerations, IDC 47 Penthouse, ASMM 7.18
cost, IDC 44 Perceived stressors, IAQ 1-3
estimating amount, IDC 51 Percentage cycle repeater timers, APP 3.15
evaluation, IDC 46, 48 Perceptible
primers, IDC 42 nonperceptible physical stressors, IAQ 2-1
sample specification, IDC 52 nonphysical stressors, IAQ 2-1
thickness, IDC 44 physical stressors, IAQ 2-1
types, IDC 47 Perfect gas, ERES 2.7; TAB 2.7
Pan type filter, RHAC 4.5 Performance
Panel(s), ASMM 6.35, 6.59, 6.61 checklists, COM 1.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.3-7.6
cheek, FGDC 3.11, 3.14 environmental, COM 2.1, 8.1
filters, APP 2.14; IAQ 8-3 functional, COM 1.1, 2.1, 3.2, 4.2, 5.2, 5.3,
Pans, ASMM 6.9 6.1-6.3, 7.3-7.6, 8.1, 9.2
Parallel blade dampers, APP 3.7; TAB 4.4, 6.5 heat pipe, ERES 8.3
Parallel chiller operation, APP 10.7 testing, ERES 17.2
airstreams, ECG 78 identification and evaluation, RBES 3.1
branches, DCS 2.8 operational, COM 5.2, 5.3
Parallel circuits, TAB 3.1 records, ERES 14.3
Parallel flow, ERES 2.4, 5.2 requirements, DCS 1.3
airstreams, TAB 2.3 system, IAQ 6-1
Parapet, ASMM 6.57 tests, COM 2.1, 3.2, 4.2, 5.3, 6.1-6.3, 7.3-
Particle(s), APP 9.3 7.6, 8.1, 9.2
combustion-related, IAQ 3-4 verification, COM 2.1, 3.4, 7.3-7.6, 8.1, 9.2,
counting, APP 9.13 9.6
respirable, IAQ 3-6, 5-6 Perimeter heating systems, APP 7.28
size, APP 2.13, 9.2 Perimeter installations, DD 3.12
smoke, IAQ 3-4, 5-6 Personal interviews, IAQ 7-1, 7-2
Particulate(s) Personnel, RBES 1.1
air, IAQ 5-5; OBUC 2.2 building, RBES 1.1
contaminants, IAQ 5-5 cooperation, obtaining, RBES 1.23
filter performance, IAQ 8-4 maintenance, RBES 1.2
indoor air, IAQ 4-6 reports, RBES 5.22
sampling, IDC 64 Pesticides, IAQ 3-7, 4-6
See Also Stack sampling facilities "Phantom" system curve, TAB 5.16
Partition losses, RHAC 2.3 Phase change materials, APP 13.8
Partitions (sound), RBES 4.98 Phase relationship, TAB 3.5
Partnering, COM 5.3 Phosgene gas, IAQ 4-4
Passive smoking, IAQ 5-6 Photo tachometer, TAB 10.19
Passive solar heating systems, ECG 93 Photovoltaic cells, ECG 121; RBES 4.88, 4.92
Passive track-etch detectors, IAQ 5-5 Physical comfort, ECG 5
Pathogens, IAQ 4-6, 5-6 Physical stressors, IAQ 1-4
Physiological
strains, IAQ 1-4, 6-1
systems, IAQ 3-1

Piggyback" absorption system, RBES 4.25 access doors, DCS 6.16
Pilot lights, RBES 4.49 chamber (sound), DD 11.31
Pilot piston valve, APP 3.11 construction standards, DCS 6.2
Pilot-bleed type controller, APP 3.18 extended, DD 4.4, 7.21, 8.21
Pipe mixing, APP 2.3
bracing, SEIS 2.3 semi-extended, DD 7.23, 8.23
circuit, ECG 36 Plug, WG 5.7
friction loss, RHAC 11.1 Pneumatic
insulation, RBES 4.68 control system operation, APP 3.15
sizing, RHAC 11.2; TAB 9.13 control systems, APP 3.15; ECG 73; RBES
Piping 3.21
and controls, RBES 4.20 sensors, RBES 3.21
classifications, TAB 9.2 controllers, APP 3.10
design, RHAC 11.1 controls, APP 3.14; ECG 69; TAB 4.1
hot gas, APP 12.6 operator, APP 3.13, 3.16
layout, RHAC 11.3 system components, APP 3.15
materials, RHAC 11.3 systems, APP 3.8
noise, RBES 4.95; RHAC 11.1; TAB 9.8 switches, APP 3.14
refrigerant, APP 14.29 transducer, APP 3.10
steam, APP 14.25 Pneumatic-electric, relays (PE switches), APP
suction, APP 12.5 3.14; DEHG 6.1
system(s), ECG 12; RBES 3.7, 4.38; TAB Pollutant(s), BSAR 6.1
2.27 indoor, IAQ 5-1
induction, APP 8.7 levels, outdoor, IAQ 5-1
losses, RHAC 11.2 Pollution, ERES 4.5
system balancing, TAB 14.4 abatement, ERES 14.3
thermal fluid, ERES 13.5 control, RBES 3.31
velocities, RHAC 11.2 system, RBES 6.31
water, APP 14.23 sources, air, IAQ 2-1
Pitch, DD 15.9 Polyaromatic hydrocarbons,
Pitot tube, RBES 3.8; TAB 10.5 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, IAQ 3-6
Plan Polypropylene, PVC 67
marketing, BSAR 1.4 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), DD 12.5; PVC 62
proposal, BSAR 1.10 classification, PVC 62
Planning field TAB procedures, TAB 11.6 corrosive resistance, PVC 71, 77
Planter box liners, ASMM 8.36 flammability, PVC 75
Plasma arc welding, MGW 12 properties, PVC 62, 69
application, MGW 13 sheet production, PVC 64
equipment, MGW 13, 22 extrusion, PVC 65
plasma gas, MGW 12 press lamination, PVC 64
Plastics, IAQ 6-2, PVC vii roller lamination, PVC 64
applications, PVC viii solvent cements, PVC 54
Plate heat exchangers, residential, ERES 12.1 welding rod, PVC 65
Plate loss coefficients, DD 6.42 Polyvinyl steel (PVS), DD 12.5
Plenum, DCS 6.2 Pontiac fever, IAQ 3-7

Portable VAV procedures, TAB 13.6
analyzers, IAQ 4-2 differential, RBES 3.16
sampling devices, IAQ 4-2 controller, APP 3.31
Positioning relays, APP 3.14 table, LTM 5.6
Positive displacement pumps, APP 10.12; RBES hydronic, APP 10.26
3.4 Magnehelic, RBES 3.13
Potential, TAB 3.3 gauge, TAB 10.15
Potential costs, ERES 15.2 differential, TAB 10.15
Potentiometers, APP 3.14 location, TAB 8.12
Power, ECG 54 independent, TAB 6.1
AC, WG 3.2 boxes, TAB 6.3
consumption, DEHG 3.1 units, APP 7.12
controllers, APP 3.14 VAV procedures, TAB 13.4
conversion, WG 3.2 VAV terminal unit, APP 7.27
DC, WG 3.2 losses
management, ECG 55 See Pressure loss
service, ECG 57; RBES 4.63 Magnehelic, RBES 3.13
sources, WG 3.2 Magnehelic gauge, TAB 10.7
Power factor, ECG 57; RBES 3.25, 3.26, 4.58, negative, APP 2.25; FGDC 3.10
4.61; TAB 3.6 positive, FGDC 3.8
measuring, ECG 58 pump, APP 10.13
relationships, ECG 57 reducing valves, TAB 6.4
Power roof ventilators, TAB 5.4 relief door, FSDG 27
Pre-charged tubing, RHAC 3.4, 11.7 See Also Relief vents
Predictive demand control, RBES 4.62 sensing elements, APP 3.9
Preheat, DEHG 2.1 velocity (Vp), RBES 3.9; RHAC 6.7
Preheat coil, APP 2.4 classification, DCS 1.4, 1.6
control, APP 3.23 Pressure drops, design, ERES 5.2
Preheater, APP 2.4 dry air cooler, ERES 11.3
Preliminary fixed plate, ERES 6.3
duct layout, DD 4.2 heat pipe, ERES 8.2
field procedures, TAB 11.7 multiple tower, ERES 10.2
information, IAQ 7-1, 7-2 rotary wheel, ERES 7.3
layout, DD 4.2 run-around coil, ERES 9.2
procedures, RBES 3.4 Pressurization control, APP 2.25
TAB procedures, TAB 11.1 building, APP 2.25
Premiums, insurance, IAQ 1-4 complex stairwell, APP 9.39
Preparation simple stairwell, APP 9.39
joint and seam, FGDC 2.3 stairwell, APP 9.40
Preparing TAB report forms, TAB 15.1 Pre-start
Prerequisite project, ERES 15.17; RBES 7.16 checks, COM 1.1, 3.2, 6.1, 7.4
Present value, RBES 1.18 problems, COM 6.1, 6.3, 7.4
Present worth Preventive maintenance, RBES 5.1
analysis, BSAR 1.19, 1.21; ECG 126; Price, BSAR 1.4, 8.14
RBES 1.17 Price changes, ERES 15.13; RBES 7.12
factors, ECG 128, 129; RBES 1.19 Primary
of money, RBES 1.18 air, RBES 4.36; TAB 6.8
Pressure, TAB 2.21 audit, RBES 2.2
changes in ducts, DD 5.11 cooling equipment, RBES 4.19
class designation, DD 4.6; DCS 1.4 electrical load, RBES 3.26
classification, DD 2.4, 4.5 energy audit, RBES 1.8
loss, system components, DD 9.1 energy sources, ECG 115
losses in elbows, DD 5.13 heat, DEHG 2.1
controlled expansion valve, APP 12.4 heating equipment, RBES 4.14
dependent, TAB 6.1 load, RBES 3.25, 3.26
boxes, TAB 6.4 Primary (continued)
units, APP 7.12 loop, TAB 14.12

secondary pumping, APP 10.25 mandated, ERES 15.17
Primary-secondary systems, TAB 14.12 mutual exclusive, ERES 15.16
Prime contractor, RBES 0.1, 0.4, 2.2 single, ERES 15.16
Primers, IDC 42 Promotion, BSAR 1.4
Privacy, IAQ 3-3 Propeller fans, TAB 5.3
Probable fuel consumption, ECG 136 Properties
Problem identification, COM 3.1, 5.2, 5.4, 6.2, of air, ERES 2.6; TAB 2.7
9.2 of fuel oils, RBES 8.17
Procedures of moist air, ERES 3.4
duct sizing, DD 7.1, 8.2 of steam, TAB 9.14
outlet selection, DD 3.12 saturated, RBES 8.21
rating, FGDC A.4 Proportional
selection, stack design, GSSC 3.1 action, APP 3.3
Process balancing method, TAB 12.7
energy, RBES 6.1 band, APP 3.19
energy recovery, ERES 4.1 control, APP 3.3, 3.10
fluids, RBES 6.17 flow terminal unit, APP 7.15
HVAC systems, RBES 6.5 relays, APP 3.14
operations, RBES 6.6 valves, APP 3.4
plant, APP 3.2; RHAC 9.1 Proportioning control, DEHG 6.1
Process exhaust air system procedures, TAB Proposal, BSAR 1.10, 1.17, 2.26, 2.30, 5.6
13.16 Proprietary connectors, SEIS 3.2
Processes, WG v, 2.2 Proprietary products, WG vii
carbon arc, WG 2.2, 2.3 Prospect sources, BSAR 1.12
flux-cored arc, WG 2.2, 2.9 Prospecting, BSAR 2.26
gas metal arc, WG 2.2, 2.8 Prospecting for business, RBES 2.2
gas tungsten arc, WG 2.2, 2.6 Prospects, BSAR 1.12
heliarc, WG 2.5 Protection
plasma arc, WG 2.11, 7.2 burst, ERES 9.5
shielded metal arc, WG 2.2, 2.4 corrosion, ERES 9.5
submerged arc, WG 2.13 freeze, ERES 9.4
TIG, WG 2.5 Protective coatings, IDC 40
Process-to-comfort, ERES 1.2 See Also Paint
Process-to-process, ERES 1.3 Provisions for TAB, APP 2.22
Product improvement, ERES 14.3 Psychological system, IAQ 3-1
Productivity, IAQ 1-4 Psychrometer(s), RBES 3.18; TAB 10.24
Profile curve, RBES 3.14 Psychrometric(s), ERES 2.6; TAB 2.7
Program charts, ERES 3.1, 3.17; TAB 2.9
effectiveness of, RBES 1.24 readings, ERES 17.3
output, RBES 3.32 P3 facility/laboratory, APP 9.30
selection, RBES 3.33 Public relations, BSAR 1.4, 1.13
time switches, APP 3.15 Publications, ASMM 9.38; BSAR 1.15
Programmable controls, RBES 5.22 Pump(s), APP 2.1; BSAR 3.16; RBES 3.7, 6.18;
Projects, prerequisite, ERES 15.17 RHAC 4.6; TAB 8.1
independent, ERES 15.16 bypass, APP 3.31

capacity, RHAC 11.1 hinged, FSDG 7.2
characteristics, RBES 3.4 finned tube, APP 10.2; ECG 41
check, TAB 11.14 Radiative cooling system, ECG 99
circuit, RBES 4.40 Radiators, ECG 41
construction features, TAB 8.2 Radio, BSAR 1.9, 1.14
curves, APP 10.14; RBES 4.38; TAB 8.7 Radioactive-decay "daughters," IAQ 3-5
diameter, RBES 4.39 Radon, IAQ 3-5, 4-4, 5-4
drives, TAB 8.4 daughters, IAQ 3-5
equations, metric, APP 14.16; RBES 8.5 detectors, IAQ 5-5
equations, U.S., APP 14.15; RBES 8.4 exposure, IAQ 3-6, 4-4
heads, TAB 8.4 progeny, IAQ 4-4, 5-6
impeller, RHAC 4.6 Rainfall, ASMM 1.1
installation criteria, TAB 8.12 data, ASMM 1.2
laws, RBES 3.3; TAB 2.28, 8.1 Range hood exhaust ducts, DD 13.1
location, TAB 9.8 Range hood systems
operating points, TAB 8.10 See Hoods
performance curve, TAB 8.6 Rate of energy consumption, RBES 1.14
positive displacement, APP 10.12 Rate of power demand, RBES 3.23
pressure(s), APP 10.13; TAB 8.4 Rate savings, RBES 1.3
relationships, TAB 8.5 Rate structure, RBES 3.23
rotation speed, RBES 4.39 Rated pressure, PVC 6, 10
secondary, APP 3.24 Rating air cleaners, APP 2.12
selection, APP 10.27; RHAC 11.2; TAB Rating standards, ERES 5.8
9.14 Ratings, effectiveness, ERES 4.3
solar heat, APP 11.13 Ratio method, TAB 12.7
speed, RBES 4.40 Reactive power, RBES 3.26
system, RBES 3.3 Real power, RBES 3.26
thermal fluid, ERES 13.5 Rebalance, BSAR 3.19
types, TAB 8.1 Receiver, TAB 9.21
Pumping, primary secondary, APP 10.25 Receiver room sound corrections, DD 11.43
Pumping problems, TAB 8.5 Reciprocating
Purging, smoke, APP 9.37 chillers, APP 10.8
Push button stations, TAB 3.10 compressors, APP 11.15, 12.5; RBES 3.7
PVC engines, RBES 4.88
See Polyvinyl Chloride systems, APP 12.1
PVC ductwork, PVC 52 Recirculating pump, RBES 4.65
See Also Duct Recirculation, level of, IAQ 8-1
Pyrolytic incinerator, RBES 4.78 Recommissioning, COM 1.1, 3.3, 3.4, 5.2,
Pyrometer, RBES 3.18 9.1-9.6
analysis, COM 5.4, 9.3, 9.5
cooling loads, COM 9.1-9.3, 9.5
Q documentation
Quadrants, TAB 6.6 confirming, COM 9.1-9.3
Qualifying, BSAR 1.9 creating, COM 9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 9.6
Quality, BSAR 5.1, 5.7. 6.4 existing, COM 9.1-9.
considerations, WG 7.2 equipment data, COM 9.2-9.5
testing, WG 10.2 modifications phase, COM 9.1, 9.5, 9.6
Quick opening, APP 3.5 outside air ventilation, COM 9.4, 9.5
plan, COM 9.1, 9.2, 9.6
retraining operations personnel, COM 9.6
R space heating, COM 9.1, 9.3, 9.5
"R" values, TAB 2.5 survey phase, COM 5.4, 9.1-9.6
Radial blade, RBES 3.2 test and balance reports, COM 9.2-9.5
Radiant panels, ECG 42 Recommissioning (continued)
Radiation, ECG 40; ERES 2.1; TAB 8.14; WG tests, COM 9.1, 9.2, 9.5, 9.6
4.2 tests phase, COM 9.1, 9.2, 9.6
damper, FSDG 7.2 Re-commissioning, BSAR 5.1, 5.3, 5.6, 6.2, 8.4,

8.9 materials, RCDC 2.2
Recompression, RBES 6.10 thickness, RCDC 7.1, 7.10, 7.19, 7.28
Record checks, RBES 5.21 types, RCDC 3.1
Recording, RBES 5.21 offset, PVC 33
Records, BSAR 8.9 over 96" wide, DCS 1.49
Recovered heat, TAB 6.2 performance criteria, DCS 7.2
Recovery, energy, ERES 1.1 rated pressure, PVC 10
Recovery process, ECG 76 reinforced, DCS 1.12
Recovery system, RBES 4.78 on all sides, DCS 1.47
Rectangular duct, DCS 1.12; PVC 10; RHAC 7.1 on two sides, DCS 1.46
beaded, DCS 1.45 reinforcement, DCS 1.15, 1.48
connections, FSDG 2.3, 2.4; RCDC 8.1 arrangement, PVC 27
corner closures, DCS 1.50 positive or negative pressure, PVC 11
box lock, DCS 1.51 tables, DCS 1.16, RCDC 7.37, 7.46
flanges, DCS 1.52; PVC 23 rigidity class, PVC 10
government lock, DCS 1.51 (sound), DD 11.24
inside slip joint, DCS 1.55 stiffener, RCDC 4.5
pocket locks, DCS 1.51 size, RCDC 4.6
slip and drives, DCS 1.50 spacing, RCDC 4.5, 7.59
standing seams, DCS 1.54 tables, DD 6.14; RCDC 7.1, 7.37, 7.46,
crossbroken, DCS 1.45 7.56, 7.59, 7.61
dimension, PVC 10 transverse joint
elbows, DCS 2.3 See Transverse joints
construction, PVC 17, 31 transverse joint reinforcement, DCS 1.13,
features, PVC 23 1.24; RHAC 7.3
flanges, RCDC 8.7 traverse, RBES 3.10
formula derivation, RCDC 9.1 unreinforced, DCS 1.12, 1.42, 1.44
functional criteria, DCS 7.2 vanes, DCS 2.4
gooseneck, DCS 5.8 Rectangular metal duct, RHAC 7.2
hangers, PVC 20 Reduce manpower, RBES 5.12
intermediate reinforcement, DCS 1.13, 1.23 Reduced current starters, TAB 3.9
joint performance testing, DCS 7.8 Reducers, DD 5.9
conditions, DCS 7.8 Reducing duct system resistance, RBES 4.27
configuration, DCS 7.9 Reducing flow resistance, ECG 42; RBES 4.39
criteria, DCS 7.8 Reducing loads, ECG 56
deflection measurement, DCS 7.10 Reentrainment, IAQ 8-1
evaluation, DCS 7.11
sequence, DCS 7.8
joints, RCDC 8.1
load, RCDC 4.1
diagram, RCDC 4.3
direction, RCDC 4.2
unit conversion, RCDC 4.2
units, RCDC 4.2
longitudinal seams, DCS 1.39; RCDC 8.1

References, APP iv; BSAR 1.24, 2.31, 3.19, 4.6, transverse joints, DCS 1.13, 1.24; RHAC
5.7, 6.6, 7.9, 8.19; DCS x; FGDC v; FSDG 7.3
ii; IDC 95; MGW 22, 32; OBUC A.1; PVC trunk, FGDC 3.13
xv, 4, 51; RBES ix; RHAC 17.1; SSDC 51; See Also Duct reinforcement
WG v, 4.4, 5.10, 9.3 Reinforcing member
Refrigerant(s), IAQ 4-2; RHAC 11.6; TAB 9.22 See specific material
cautions, BSAR 8.12 Relamping, RBES 4.50, 4.52
cycle, APP 12.1 Relative humidity, ECG 5; ERES 3.7; RBES 4.2;
listing, BSAR 8.13 TAB 2.11
pipe sizing, RHAC 11.5 Relays, RBES 3.22
piping, APP 14.29 electro-pneumatic (EP switches), APP 3.14
retrofit, BSAR 8.17 pneumatic-electric, (PE switches) APP 3.14
substitutes, BSAR 8.11 positioning, APP 3.14
temperature, APP 12.1 proportional, APP 3.14
types, BSAR 8.11 switching, APP 3.14
Refrigeration, RBES 4.73 two-position, APP 3.14
certification, BSAR 8.16 Reliability, IAQ 6-1
commercial, BSAR 2.20 Relief
controls, RBES 4.75 air openings, APP 2.2
cycle, TAB 9.19 vents, IDC 56
equipment, ECG 13; TAB 11.15 disc, IDC 57
piping, RHAC 11.5 pivoted door, IDC 57
installation, RHAC 11.6 Remote bulb, APP 3.9
recovery, BSAR 8.11 Remote heating and cooling coil installations,
systems, BSAR 3.18; APP 12.1; TAB 9.18 DCS 2.12
control, APP 3.35 Remote limited control system, RBES 5.8
terms, TAB 9.20 Remote signal sensing control, RBES 5.7
units, RBES 3.6 Renewable media filters, APP 2.16
Refrigeration equipment check, 6.7 Repair, RBES 3.36
Refuge areas, APP 9.43 Repeat-cycle timers, APP 3.15
Regenerated noise, RBES 4.94 Replacement of heat exchangers, ERES 17.8
Regenerating desiccants, RBES 4.87 Report forms, TAB 11.6
Register, FGDC 2.16 Report, sample, COM F.1
diffusers and grills, RBES 3.6 Research, BSAR 1.6, 1.7
Register connections, DCS 2.18 Reset rate, APP 3.4
Regulation enforcement, RBES 3.34 Residential, ERES 16.3
Reheat, DEHG 2.1 capillary wheel blowers, ERES 12.3
coil, APP 2.4; RBES 4.31 duct design procedures, RHAC 6.4
system, APP 6.1; ECG 26; RBES 4.31 ductwork, RHAC 7.1
induction, APP 8.1 exchangers, ERES 12.1
terminal boxes, TAB 6.2 heat pipe exchangers, ERES 12.1
Reinforcement, FGDC 3.1; IDC 25 installation, RHAC 1.1
access door, FGDC 3.17 plate heat exchangers, ERES 12.1
angle, IDC 26 rotary heat exchanger, ERES 12.1
attachment, DCS 1.48 system airflow requirements, RHAC 6.2
bar, IDC 29 system design, DD 4.4
breeching, SSDC 50 system duct sizing, RHAC 6.3
channel, FGDC 3.5, 3.6, 3.9; IDC 29 temperature range, ERES 12.1
fitting, FGDC 3.7, 3.8 trunk ducts, RHAC 6.3
hat section, IDC 29 Resilient isolators, RBES 4.103
I-beam, IDC 29 Resins, formaldehyde, IAQ 3-5
openings in stack, GSSC 6.5 Resistance, TAB 3.1
schedule, RNDC 4b.2 Resistances (R), TAB 2.4
steel filter housing, IDC 27 Resistance element, APP 3.9
throat, FGDC 3.12 Resistance to airflow, ECG 21
tie-rod system, FGDC 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 Resonate, SSDC 9
transition, FGDC 3.16 Respirable particles, IAQ 3-6, 5-6

Respiratory joints and reinforcements, PVC 14
chronic disease, IAQ 3-6 Riser, FGDC 4.5
infections, IAQ 3-6 joints, SEIS 3.3
Residential systems, DD 4.4 Rock bin, RBES 3.29, 3.30
Responsibilities, FSDG 1.2; LTM 2.1 Rod-and-tube element, APP 3.9
architect, FSDG 1.2 Roof, ASMM 1.1
contractor, FSDG 1.3; LTM 2.1, 1.3 areas, RHAC 2.5
designer, LTM 2.1, FSDG 1.3 batten seam, ASMM 6.13
engineer, FSDG 1.3 bermuda, ASMM 6.17
Restrictions, FGDC 1.1 ceiling assembly, FSDG 7.1
Retrofit, BSAR 1.17, 2.11, 8.11 coatings, RBES 4.10
building systems, RBES 4.1 conical, ASMM 6.47
contractor, BSAR 2.1, 2.3, 2.14, 2.25, 2.27; deck, ASMM 6.5
RBES 1.3 domes, ASMM 6.47
market potential, RBES 2.1 fascias, RBES 4.7
project, initiating, RBES 1.22 flat seam, ASMM 6.7
team, RBES 1.4, 2.2 heat losses, RBES 4.6; RHAC 2.5
Return on investment method, APP 1.2; ERES insulation, RBES 4.6
15.4; RBES 7.4 mansard, ASMM 6.43
Return air ornamental, ASMM 6.45
duct, DCS 2.2; FSDG 10.2; RHAC 7.1 overhangers, RBES 4.7
systems, RHAC 6.6; TAB 7.11 panels, ASMM 6.35
duct example, DD 5.11 pitch, RHAC 14.8
inlet(s), DD 9.14; TAB 6.14, 6.15 profiles, ASMM 6.5, 6.51
registers, DD 9.14 scuttles, ASMM 8.12
system pressure, DD 5.10 sloped, ASMM 1.7
system sizing, DD 7.12, 8.12 specification, ASMM 9.21
fan, APP 2.4, 2.27 sprays, RBES 4.10
constant volume, APP 2.17 standing seam, ASMM 6.9
modulation, APP 2.29 support, ASMM 6.3
grille, RHAC 6.5, 8.2 test report, ASMM 9.14
inlets, RHAC 8.2 transitions, ASMM 6.25
system, ECG 22; RBES 4.37; RHAC 6.5 ventilators, TAB 5.4
thermostats, APP 3.36 See Also Metal roofs
Revenue-generating, ERES 14.3 Rooftop duct installation, DCS 5.6
Reverse acting, TAB 4.2 Rooftop equipment installation, DCS 5.6, 5.7
Reverse radiation, ECG 99 Rooftop units
Reverse return flashing, DCS 5.7
system, TAB 9.3 Room
Reverse-acting controllers, APP 3.10 absorption, DD 11.3, 11.44
Reversible, APP 3.12 criterion curves, DD 11.3, 11.5, 11.8
Review boards, RBES 3.35 thermostat, RHAC 14.13, 14.14
Revolving doors, RBES 4.5 use, IAQ 6-2
Rigidity, FGDC 1.1 Room air
Rigidity class, PVC 6 distribution, TAB 6.10

velocities, TAB 6.8 Rules of design, RHAC 6.3
Rotary compressors, APP 11.16, 12.5 Rumble(sound), DCS 1.7, 7.16; DD 11.7
Rotary coolers, RHAC 4.3 Run-around coil exchangers, ECG 80; ERES
Rotary dehumidifiers, APP 9.16 5.3, 9.1
Rotary heat exchanger, residential, ERES 12.1
Rotary wheel
chart, DD 9.12
S
exchangers, ECG 79; ERES 5.3, 7.1 Saddle taps, DCS 3.11
Rotating vane, RBES 3.12 Safety, MGW 31; FGDC 1.1
anemometers, IDC 88, 90, 92; RBES 3.11 air contamination, WG 4.2
Rotation, TAB 3.6, 5.7 cabinets, biological, APP 9.28
measuring instruments, RBES 3.19; TAB considerations, BSAR 2.16; RBES 3.31
10.17 control(s), TAB 4.2; WG 4.5
Roughness factors, DD 14.8 environmental, BSAR 3.17
Round duct, DCS 3.1; PVC 6; RHAC 7.1 equipment, WG 3.10
aluminum schedule, DCS 3.7 explosion, WG 4.3
area table, DCS A.11 factor(s), DCS 7.6; DD 5.5; GSSC 6.4;
circumference table, DCS A.11 SSDC 42; TAB 3.7
conical tees, DCS 3.12 fire, WG 4.3
connections, RNDC 5.1 flammable, WG 4.3
construction standards, DCS 3.1 fumes, WG 4.2
diameter, DCS A.11 gases, WG 4.3
elbows, DCS 3.1; PVC 17, 30 guidelines, laboratory APP 9.20
features, PVC 23 hazard control, MGW 34
fitting classes, DCS 3.1 heat, WG 4.3
flange selection, RNDC 5.3 lead, ASMM 9.2
hangers, PVC 20; RNDC 6.1 management responsibilities, MGW 32
joints, DCS 3.9; RNDC 5.11 NFPA, WG 4.4
laterals, DCS 3.11 noise, WG 4.3
longitudinal seams, DCS 3.8 NTF, WG 4.4
material, RNDC 2.1 OSHA, BSAR 3.17
reinforcement schedule, RNDC 4b.2, procedures, MGW 32; WG 4.4
4c.2, 4d.2, 4e.2 references, MGW 32; WG v
types, RNDC 3.1 risks, IAQ 1-4
metal, RHAC 7.4 shock, WG 4.2
mitered elbow schedule, DCS 3.1 SMACNA, WG 4.4
rated pressure, PVC 6 program, MGW 32
reinforcement, negative pressure, DCS 3.5; standards, IAQ 1-4
PVC 7 switches, TAB 3.9
reinforcement, positive pressure, PVC 6 Sag, FGDC 3.4
reinforcing Sales
aluminum, RNDC 4h.1 calls, BSAR 2.26, 2.27; RBES 2.2, 2.4
angle, RNDC 4f.1, 4h.1 sample outline, RBES 2.6
bar, RNDC 4f.1, 4h.1 closing, BSAR 2.26
steel RNDC 4f.1 objections, BSAR 2.26
system selection, RNDC 4.0, 4g.1 pitch, BSAR 6.5
rigidity class, PVC 6 stall, BSAR 2.26
seams, DCS 3.8 techniques, RBES 2.10
(sound), DD 11.26 Salt baths, RBES 6.17
steel gauge schedule, DCS 3.3 Sample questions, IAQ 7-3
supports, DCS 4.8; RNDC 6.1 Sample report form, ERES 17.5
tables Sample specification, ASMM 9.21; TAB 1.2
See specific parameters Samples
tees, DCS 3.11 report, COM F.1
transverse joints, DCS 3.9 specification, COM E.1
traverse, RBES 3.11 Sampling, IAQ 5-6, 7-5
See Also Preformed round duct chemical, IAQ 4-2

devices, portable, IAQ 4-2 energy efficiency ratio (SEER), RHAC 3.5
ports, GSSC 5.2 performance, RBES 4.19
Saturated air, TAB 2.7 Secondary
Saturated liquid, TAB 9.15 air, TAB 6.8
Saturated steam, RBES 8.20 energy audit, RBES 1.9
Saturation, degree of, heat source, APP 11.10
Saturation line, TAB 2.10 loads, RBES 3.25, 3.26
Saturation temperature, ERES 3.1; TAB 2.11 loops, TAB 14.12
Schedule, commissioning, COM A.1 pump, APP 3.24
Scheduled maintenance, ECG 148 Segmented elbows, PVC 17
Scheduling, TAB 11.6 Seismic
Scheduling (construction for IAQ), OBUC 3.5 drift, SEIS 3.3
Scheduling maintenance, APP 3.44; RBES 5.16 snubbers, RBES 4.107
Schematic duct system layout, TAB 11.3 Hazard Level (SHL), SEIS iii, 2.1, A.1, B.1
Screens, ASMM 1.55, 6.41, 7.41; DCS 5.2, 5.8 joints, SEIS 3.3
pressure loss chart, DD 9.11 loads, SEIS 1.1
See Also Louvers zone, SEIS 2.1, A.1
Screw compressor, APP 12.6 Selection procedures, GSSC 3.1; DD 3.12
chillers, APP 10.11 Self-contained
Scupper, ASMM 1.29 air conditioners, RHAC 1.2
design, ASMM 1.59, 1.65 controls, ECG 69; TAB 4.1
fascia, ASMM 1.63 units, RBES 4.21
installation, ASMM 1.61 Self-powered, systems, APP 3.8
overflow, ASMM 1.65 Selling
Scuttles, ASMM 8.12 audit, BSAR 2.13, 2.26, 2.29
Sealants, DCS 1.8; LTM 1.5 direct, BSAR 1.4, 1.13, 1.14
embedded fabric, DCS 1.12; LTM 1.6 energy audit, RBES 2.5
gaskets, DCS 1.11; LTM 1.5 energy retrofit proposal, RBES 2.1, 2.8
heat applied, DCS 1.11; LTM 1.6 indoor air quality, BSAR 4.1
liquids, DCS 1.11; LTM 1.5 literature, BSAR 1.4
mastics, DCS 1.11; LTM 1.6 mail, BSAR 1.4
safety, DCS 1.12; LTM 1.6 prospect, RBES 2.6
shelf life, DCS 1.12; LTM 1.6 retrofit, BSAR 2.24
strength, DCS 1.12; LTM 1.6 Semi-extended plenum, DD 7.23, 8.23
surface preparation, DCS 1.12; LTM 1.6 Semi-hermetic compressor, APP 12.5
tapes, DCS 1.11; LTM 1.5 Seminars, BSAR 1.4, 1.9
Sealed bellows, APP 3.9 Semi-volatile organics, IAQ 4-6
Seams, IDC 22, FGDC 2.3 Sense of olfaction, IAQ 3-3
longitudinal, IDC 23 Sensible heat, ECG 77; TAB 2.6, 2.12
rectangular, IDC 24 changes, ERES 3.8
round, DCS 3.8; IDC 23 devices, ECG 77; ERES 4.4
See Also Longitudinal seams Sensible heat (continued)
Seasonal gain, RHAC 2.11
changeover, APP 3.37 storage, APP 13.7
COP, RBES 4.19 Sensing elements, APP 3.9; RBES 3.21

humidity, APP 3.9 number, DCS 2.6
pressure, APP 3.9 Shut off dampers, RHAC 7.5
temperature, APP 3.9 Shut off VAV systems, APP 2.29
Sensory awareness, IAQ 3-1 Shutdown procedures, COM 6.4, 7.7, 9.6
Separate circuits, RHAC 9.2 Sick building syndrome, COM 3.2; IAQ 2-1
Separation of activities, IAQ 6-3 Side wall installation, DD 3.13
Sequence control mode, APP 3.34 Siding, ASMM 6.1, 6.52
Sequence of operation, TAB 11.6 Silencer, RBES 4.95
Series chiller operation, APP 10.8 Silencers, duct, DD 11.37
Series circuits, TAB 3.1 Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCR), DEHG 6.1
Series loop system(s), APP 10.18; ECG 37; TAB Sill installation, DD 3.13
9.2 Simple seated, valve, APP 10.25
Series-parallel circuit, TAB 3.2 Simple stairwell pressurization, APP 9.37
Service, BSAR 8.10 Single
Service life, equipment, DD 2.6 fan systems, APP 2.26
Service wiring, RHAC 9.2 injection systems, APP 9.38
Set point, APP 3.3 liquid drain-back systems, RHAC 14.15
Set-back thermostat, RHAC 9.1 path systems, DCS A.25; ECG 19; TAB 7.1
Setting retrofit priorities, RBES 1.15 phase circuit(s), TAB 3.3, 3.6
Seven day timers, APP 3.15 pressure devices, APP 3.18
Shaft project, ERES 15.16; RBES 7.14
interior, APP 2.24 purpose occupancies, APP 1.2
smoke, APP 9.42 seated valve, APP 3.11, 3.16, 10.25
Sheaves, TAB 5.8 stage heat pump, RHAC 3.5
Sheet metal(s) wall metal pipe, RHAC 10.1
aluminum, ASMM 9.4 zone system(s), ECG 22; TAB 7.2
black iron, ASMM 9.1 control, RBES 5.7
copper, ASMM 9.2 Single duct
ductwork, RHAC 7.1 cooling only units, APP 7.12
galvanized, ASMM 9.1 systems, RBES 4.30
lead, ASMM 9.5 Site modifications, RBES 3.36
lead-coated copper, ASMM 9.2 Site visits
properties, DD 12.5 follow-up, IAQ 7-2
stainless, ASMM 9.3 initial, IAQ 7-1
Sheetlead, DCS A.37 Siting orientation, RHAC 14.7
Shell and coil condenser, APP 12.7 Sizing
Shell and tube condenser, APP 12.7 air solar systems, RHAC 13.1
Shell and tube evaporator, APP 12.5 dampers, DD 8.7
Shelves duct worksheets, DD 7.24, 8.24
slant disk rack, KE 4.3 hydronic solar systems, RHAC 13.1
over, KE 4.4 tables, SEIS 2.1
underbracing, KE 2.14, 2.16 Skylights, ASMM 8.7
wall, ws-1, KE 4.1 plastic, ASMM 8.9
wall, ws-2, 3, 4, 5, KE 4.2 Slab
Shield, ASMM 4.46 See Expansion
Shielded metal arc welding, MGW 6 Slab floors, RHAC 2.6
application, MGW 6 Slabs on grade, RBES 4.101
electrode choice, MGW 6, 14 Slack effect, APP 9.33
equipment, MGW 6 Slate, ASMM 6.25
power source, MGW 6 Sleeve
Shielding gas, MGW 4; WG 2.16 See Fire damper sleeve
Shingle, ASMM 6.25 Sling psychrometer, RBES 3.18
Shiplap, FGDC 2.4 Slinger-type air coolers, RHAC 4.3
Shop standards, DCS A.15, A.16, A.17, A.18 Slot diffuser applications, DD 3.13
Short cycling, TAB 9.22 Slot diffusers, TAB 6.13, 6.15
Short radius vanes, DCS 2.6 SMACNA research, DD 5.28
construction, DCS 2.7 Small commercial duct systems, RHAC 6.5

sizing procedures, RHAC 6.6 system dampers, DD 13.3
Small commercial ductwork, RHAC 7.2 system sizing, DD 13.1
SMAW systems air based, DD 13.2
See Shielded metal arc welding conversion factors, RHAC 13.3, 13.4
Smoke cooling systems, ECG 97; RBES 3.30, 4.85
barrier, FSDG 1.6 electric power, RBES 4.88
control, COM 1.1, 2.1, 5.3 energy, ECG 9, 120; RBES 3.9
dampers, APP 9.43; FSDG 4.6 air storage, RHAC 14.8
definition, FSDG 1.6 water storage, RHAC 14.10
multiblade, FSDG 4.6 gain, RHAC 2.10
single blade, FSDG 4.6 heat optimization, APP 3.43
See Also Fire and smoke dampers heat pumps, APP 11.13; RBES 4.87
devices, TAB 10.13 heat source, APP 11.15
hatches, ASMM 8.14 heating, RBES 0.2, 3.30, 4.85
management, APP 9.35 hot air collecting duct systems, RHAC 4.11
movement, APP 9.33 hot water systems, RBES 4.82; RHAC
purging, APP 9.37 14.15, 15.1
shafts, APP 9.42 liquid systems, ECG 96
tobacco, IAQ 4-7 sizing, ECG 96; RHAC 13.1
venting, APP 9.40 radiation, RBES 4.9; RHAC 2.8
zone venting, APP 9.42 safety controls, RHAC 14.13
Smoke control, APP 9.35 space heating, RHAC 14.12
systems, APP 9.32 storage piping arrangement, RHAC 14.10
zoned, APP 9.41 systems, ECG 93; RBES 3.29; RHAC 14.1
Smoke proof enclosure, FSDG 1.6 controls, RHAC 14.12
Smudging, DD 3.6; TAB 6.9 corrosion, RHAC 14.15
Snow guards, ASMM 8.24 design, RHAC 13.1
Snow loads, RHAC 14.7 ductwork, RHAC 14.10
Sociological, IAQ 6-1 installation, RHAC 14.1
Soffit, RBES 5.13 piping, RHAC 14.11
Software problems, RBES 5.13 thermal conversion, ECG 121; RBES 4.92
Solar, RBES 4.82 Solenoid, APP 3.12
air systems, ECG 95; RBES 3.30 Solid waste, RBES 4.78
distribution, RHAC 14.10 plant, ECG 118
sizing, RHAC 13.1 Sone, DD 11.3
altitude, RHAC 14.3 Sorbent solutions, ERES 10.2
assisted heat pump, ECG 96 Sound, DD 11.1; RBES 4.93; BSAR 2.21, 7.1
azimuth, RHAC 14.3 absorption, DD 14.82, 15.11; RBES 4.96
collectors, ECG 95; RBES 4.83; RHAC 14.1 blanket, RBES 4.95
construction, RHAC 14.1 Sound (continued)
installation, RHAC 14.2 and vibration, DD 4.5; RBES 4.93; RHAC
shading, RHAC 14.2 5.1
sizing, RHAC 13.2 attenuation, DD 11.31; PVC 56; RBES 4.96;
supports, RHAC 14.4 TAB 6.1
collecting systems, DD 3.13 basics, DD 11.3

basics of junctions and turns, DD 11.16 fire dampers, PVC 54
breakout, DD 11.23 general provisions, PVC 49
definitions, DD 11.1 materials, PVC 53
design equations, RBES 8.12; TAB 16.27 reference, PVC 51
design tables, DD 14.65 size, PVC 53
levels, TAB 6.9 submittals, PVC 51
levels, decibels, DD 3.6, 11.3; RBES 4.95 work, PVC 49
limp covering materials, DD 11.30 correlation, PVC 50
lining, DCS v excluded, PVC 49
paths, DD 11.49 included, PVC 49
power division, DD 11.41 Spiral flat-oval duct, DCS 3.13
rigid covering materials, DD 11.30 Spires, ASMM 8.22
sources, DD 14.66; RHAC 5.1 Splash pan, ASMM 1.79
system design, DD 11.9 Split cooling systems, RHAC 3.3
system example, DD 11.45 Splitter, FGDC 2.9, 2.11
transmission, DD 11.43; RBES 4.96 vanes, DD 5.14
ceiling systems, DD 11.43 spacing, DD 5.14
loss of a partition (TL), RBES 4.97 Spot checks, RBES 5.21
trap charts, DD 9.10 Spray finishing facilities, RBES 6.4
traps, DD 9.10, 11.35 Spray water, RBES 4.13
Space Sprayed coil systems, APP 3.27
charge, APP 2.19 Spreader sizes, SEIS 2.2
controllers, APP 3.36 Spring hangers, RBES 4.103
design, APP 1.4 Spring isolators, RBES 4.102
heaters, IAQ 3-6 Spring ranges, APP 3.18
requirements, APP 2.22 Spring-return, APP 3.12
temperature, TAB 2.4 Stability, oxidative, ERES 13.3
Special duct systems, DD 13.1 thermal, ERES 13.3
Special factors, ERES 15.12 Stack(s), GSSC 1.1; IDC 9; SSDC 1
Special HVAC applications, APP 9.1 base configuration and dimensions (figure),
Specific heat, TAB 2.19 GSSC 3.10
Specific volume, ERES 3.7; TAB 2.11, 2.19 base, typical (figure), GSSC 3.6
Specification(s), ASMM 9.8; FGDC ix, 2.1; KE construction
1.0; MGW 50; RHAC 1.4; WG 6.2 See Stack construction
check list, DD 12.1 damping, GSSC 3.1
dishtable, KE 3.7 design
general, KE 1.3, 1.4 See Stack design and Stack design
sample, COM E.1; DCS xiii criteria
Specifications guide, PVC 49 effect, DD 5.8; RBES 4.7
access doors, PVC 53 effective height, SSDC 9
air distribution, PVC 52 heads, DD 3.7
damper location, PVC 53 location, GSSC 2.1; SSDC 2
drain location, PVC 54 opening, reinforcement of (figure), GSSC
equipment/accessories, PVC 55 3.8, 6.6
air scrubbers, PVC 55 openings, GSSC 3.5
balancing and adjusting, PVC 56 sampling facilities, GSSC 5.2
bases, PVC 56 sampling facilities, elevation view (figure),
dust collectors, PVC 55 GSSC 5.4
fans, PVC 55, 57 sampling facilities, plan view (figure), GSSC
filters, PVC 55 5.3
guarantee, PVC 56 stackheads, IDC 11
hoods, PVC 55 Stack(s) (continued)
louvers, PVC 56 stiffeners, GSSC 6.1; SSDC 34, 48
motors, PVC 56 attachment (figure), GSSC 4.34
sound attenuators, PVC 56 tables
equipment identification, PVC 51 bolt size requirements for companion
expansion joint location, PVC 54 angle connections, GSSC 4.35

bolt specifications, GSSC a.1 Stack design criteria, GSSC 6.1; SSDC 39
companion flange and stiffeners sizes, anchor bolts, SSDC 44
GSSC 4.33 companion angles, SSDC 47
design characteristics, GSSC 6.13 length, GSSC 6.10; SSDC 47
effective bolt cross-sectional area for base plate, SSDC 44
single or multiple bolts, GSSC 6.8 base plate and anchor bolt arrangement
use of, GSSC 4.1 (figure), GSSC 6.7
See Also Stack height base plate and anchor bolts, GSSC 6.5
temperatures, RBES 4.18 base plate dimensions (figure), GSSC 4.2
thru roof, IDC 12 bending moments, SSDC 41, 43
Stack construction, GSSC 5.1; SSDC 36 bolts for companion angle connections,
assembly and fitup, GSSC 5.1; SSDC 36 design of, GSSC 6.11
bolted connections, GSSC 5.1; SSDC 36 breeching reinforcement, SSDC 50
definitions of terms, GSSC 3.9 critical wind velocity, SSDC 41
erection, SSDC 36 factors of safety, GSSC 6.4; SSDC 42
fabrication and installation, GSSC 5.1; formula derivation, GSSC 6.1; SSDC 39
SSDC 36 free vibration characteristics, SSDC 41
metrics, use of guide with, GSSC a.1 limitations, GSSC 3.1, 6.1; SSDC 40
sampling facilities, GSSC 5.2; SSDC 37 longitudinal compression, GSSC 6.3; SSDC
welding, GSSC 5.1; SSDC 36 41
Stack design, GSSC 3.1; SSDC 4 longitudinal tension, GSSC 6.4; SSDC 42
access door, SSDC 7 reinforcement of openings, GSSC 6.5;
base, SSDC 5 SSDC 43
base plate and anchor bolts, GSSC 6.5 reinforcement of openings (figure), GSSC
bolts for comp. angle connections, GSSC 3.8, 6.6
6.11 sample application SSDC 49
criteria, GSSC 6.1; SSDC 39 stiffeners, SSDC 48
See Also Stack design criteria thickness of stack shell, SSDC 40
damping pad, SSDC 5 wind loads, SSDC 40
details, typical (figure), GSSC 3.6 Stack height
dimensions, SSDC 10 with access ladder and platform, SSDC 11
example of interpolation, GSSC 6.13 20 feet, GSSC 4.3; SSDC 11
free standing, SSDC 6 30 feet, GSSC 4.6; SSDC 12
ladder installation, GSSC 3.3; SSDC 7 40 feet, GSSC 4.9; SSDC 14
limitations, GSSC 3.1, 6.1; SSDC 4 50 feet, GSSC 4.12; SSDC 16
list of symbols, GSSC a.3 60 feet, GSSC 4.15; SSDC 18
material, SSDC 9 80 feet, GSSC 4.19; SSDC 20
material, types of, GSSC 3.5 Stack height (continued)
materials, selection, GSSC 4.1 100 feet, GSSC 4.20; SSDC 22
openings, GSSC 3.5; SSDC 8 120 feet, GSSC 4.; SSDC 24
reinforcement, GSSC 6.5; SSDC 7 without access ladder and platform, SSDC
reinforcement (figure), GSSC 3.8 ,6.6 26
procedures, SSDC 4 20 feet, GSSC 4.21; SSDC 26
stiffeners, GSSC 6.11 30 feet, GSSC 4.24; SSDC 28
thickness of stack shell, GSSC 6.2 40 feet, GSSC 4.27; SSDC 30

50 feet, GSSC 4.30; SSDC 32 leaks, RBES 4.42
Stack sampling facilities, IDC 64; GSSC 5.2; piping, APP 14.25; RBES 4.40
SSDC 37 traps, RBES 4.42, 6.13
dimensions, SSDC 38 Steam-to-water, heat exchangers, APP 10.11
elevation view, IDC 66; SSDC 38 Steel
ports, GSSC 5.2; IDC 64; SSDC 37 carbon, WG 2.18, 2.20, 2.26, 2.27
power source, GSSC 5.2; IDC 64; SSDC 37 galvanized, DCS A.2; DD 12.1; WG 2.26
topview, IDC 67; SSDC 37 stainless, DCS A.4; WG 2.18, 2.21, 2.27,
work platform, GSSC 5.2; IDC 64; SSDC 38 2.28
Staging, RBES 4.16 Steel deck frame
Stagnant air area, See Insulated steel deck frame
Stainless steel, DD 12.3, 12.4 Steel duct weight tables, DCS A.8; RNDC 6.8
Stairwell(s), RBES 4.8 Steel reinforcement, PVC 26
Stairwell pressurization, APP 9.40 Steel reinforcing member, RNDC 4f.1
Stamped grilles, TAB 6.13, 6.15 material thickness, RNDC 4f.3
Standard air, TAB 2.8, 2.16 minimum requirement, RNDC 4f.2
Standard conditions, TAB 2.19 steel angle, DCS1.32; RNDC 4f.2
Standard gauge-thickness steel bar, RNDC 4f.2
alloy 3003.H14, DCS A.5 Steel reinforcing system selection, RNDC 4.0
aluminum, DCS A.5 class 1, RNDC 4b.1
galvanized steel, DCS A.2 class 2, RNDC 4c.1
stainless steel, DCS A.4 class 3, RNDC 4d.1
uncoated steel, DCS A.3 class 4, RNDC 4e.1
Standards, IAQ 1-1, 1-4, 5-1, 5-5; MGW 49; Steel stack
PVC 3; WG 6.2 See Stack entries
applicability, PVC 68 Steel thickness, SEIS 3.1
ASHRAE 90-75, IAQ 1-1 Step controller, APP 3.14; DEHG 6.1
ASHRAE 62-1981, IAQ 1-1 Stepwise method, TAB 12.5
ASHRAE 55-1981, IAQ 4-1 Stiffeners, RCDC 4.5, 8.1; SSDC 34, 48
building, BSAR 2.17 attachment, SSDC 34
clean room, APP 9.13 reinforcement, RCDC 7.55
energy conservation, BSAR 5.1 size, SSDC 34
IAQ, BSAR 4.1 formula, RCDC 9.5
outside, BSAR 10.1 See Also Duct stiffeners
thermal, BSAR 6.4, 8.2 Stopwatch, RBES 3.19
ventilation, BSAR 5.4, 6.3, 10.1 Storage
Staphylococcus infections, IAQ 4-7 airflow direction, RHAC 14.9
Starting load amps, TAB 3.6 airflow rates, RHAC 14.9
Start-up procedures, COM 3.2, 7.7, 9.6 pebble bed, RHAC 14.9
Static size, RHAC 14.8
head, TAB 2.19, 2.27 Storage systems, RBES 3.29
regain, TAB 2.22 tanks, ECG 105; RBES 3.28, 4.65
Static pressure, RBES 3.2; FGDC 1.1; TAB 2.22 Storm covers, DCS 5.9
class, DCS 1.6 exhaust, DCS 5.9
control, APP 3.20, 3.28, 7.30 intake, DCS 5.9
flags , DD 8.11, 8.20 Storm windows, RBES 4.4; RHAC 2.3
table, DCS 1.6 Straight duct
Static regain, DD 4.3 losses, DD 5.12
Steam, RBES 6.13 sections, DD 5.9
piping, TAB 9.16 Straighteners, DD 6.10
systems, TAB 11.17 Straight-through flow, DD 6.12, 14.18; APP
traps, TAB 9.17 10.23
Steam meter, RBES 5.27 loss coefficients, DD 6.12, 14.18
Steam system(s), RBES 4.40; TAB 9.14 Straight-through sections, DD 5.17
boilers, APP 10.6 Strainers, APP 10.17; RHAC 4.7
distribution, APP 3.29 Strategies
flow, APP 3.4 energy management, IAQ 1-5

IAQ control, IAQ 1-7 Supermarket, BSAR 8.17
Stress, FGDC 1.1 Supervisor, WG 4.2
Stresses Supplemental heating, APP 2.4, 11.17; RHAC
not perceived, IAQ 1-4 1.2
perceived, IAQ 1-4 Supply
Stressors air, RHAC 1.3
nonperceptible physical, IAQ 2-1 duct sizing, TAB 7.10
perceptible nonphysical, IAQ 2-1 air bypass control, ERES 7.7
perceptible physical, IAQ 2-1 air fan, APP 2.6
physical, IAQ 1-4 air outlet(s), RHAC 8.1; TAB 6.10
unacceptable, IAQ 1-4 air systems, ECG 20
Structural engineer, SEIS 3.2 laboratory, APP 9.19
Structural system, SEIS 2.2 duct sizing procedures,
Structure borne noise, DD 11.3 duct system, DCS 2.2; RHAC 1.3
Structure checklist, existing, IAQ 6-2 fan/exhaust fan combination, APP 2.30
Structure modifications, ECG 14 grilles, RHAC 6.5
Study of systems, TAB 11.4 modulation, APP 2.17
Stuffiness, IAQ 3-2 opening or outlet, DD 3.2, 3.3, 3.10, 3.19;
Subcontractor, BSAR 2.1 RHAC 3.1
Subcooling, RHAC 11.6 outlet performance, DD 3.5
Subdividing panels, RCDC 6.1 register, DD 9.14
Subduct assemblies, FSDG 10.1, 10.2 system, DD 7.5, 8.4
Submaster thermostat, APP 3.11 system example, DD 7.4, 7.16, 8.4,
Submittal, PVC 51 8.15
review, DD 9.1 outlets, TAB 6.12
Substances, toxic, IAQ 3-4 trunk system, RHAC 6.5
Subsystem monitoring, RBES 1.24 Supply fan plenum, DD 7.4, 8.4
Suction Supports, DCS 4.1; FGDC 4.13; IDC 30; RNDC
head, TAB 2.27 6.1; FGDC 4.1, 4.2
lift, TAB 2.27 adjustable, IDC 33; RNDC 6.4
piping, APP 12.5; RHAC 11.6; TAB 9.20 angle bracket, IDC 34
Suitability, IAQ 6-1 angle capacity table, RNDC 6.19
Sulfur bearing fuels, IAQ 4-3 angle ring, RNDC 6.3
Sulfur dioxide, IAQ 4-3 bolted frame, RNDC 6.3
Summer air conditioning, RHAC 1.1 channel capacity tables, RNDC 6.19
Summer cooling loads, RHAC 2.9 Supports (continued)
Summer design conditions, RHAC 2.8 floor, DCS 4.14
Summer water heaters, RBES 4.70 heater, FGDC 4.6
Summer-winter system(s), APP 10.22; TAB high temperature duct, IDC 37
14.12 knee brace, RNDC 6.16
Summer-winter thermostat, APP 3.11 large duct, DCS 4.13
Sumps, ASMM 1.81 riser, DCS 4.14
Sun position, RHAC 2.8 reinforcement, IDC 33
Superheat, APP 12.3; RBES 4.21; TAB 9.22 rolled plate, RNDC 6.3
Superheated steam, RBES 8.22 saddles, RNDC 6.2

trapeze, DCS 4.10; RNDC 6.5 control and monitoring, RBES 5.1
vertical, FGDC 4.5 control, indirect/direct, ERES 11.5
wall, DCS 4.16 controls, RBES 3.20, 5.5
wall anchor, IDC 35 cooling tower, APP 10.29, 12.4
welded frame, RNDC 6.3 cooling tower piping, APP 10.29
Surface area computation, IDC 50 costs, APP 1.2
Surface area tables, DCS A.7, A.11; LTM A.9, critical, COM 5.2, 5.3, 8.1
A.10 curve(s), APP 10.14; DD 5.1; RBES 4.38;
Surface conductance, ERES 2.3 TAB 5.10, 5.16
Surface effect, DD 3.5; TAB 6.8 dead band control, RBES 5.6
Surface preparation, IDC 40 deficiencies, TAB 12.4
abrasive cleaning, IDC 41 defrost, RBES 4.77
concrete surface, IDC 40 demand control, RBES 4.62
metal surface, IDC 40 desiccant dehumidification, APP 9.14
primers, IDC 42 design, APP 1.1; RHAC 3.4
Survey, BSAR 2.4, 2.7, 6.2, 7.1 design examples, DD 7.1, 8.1
Survey analysis, RBES 1.14 design for TAB, DD 7.1, 8.1
Swing joints, SEIS 3.3 design information, PVC 3
Swinging vane anemometer, IDC 86 design loads, RHAC 2.1
Switches, ECG 52; RBES 4.49 design-dual duct, APP 5.6
auxiliary, APP 3.14 distributed processing, APP 3.42; RBES
pneumatic, APP 3.14 5.14
Switching program, ECG 52; RBES 4.49 diverting fitting, one pipe, APP 10.19
Switching, relays, APP 3.14 domestic water, BSAR 2.19
Symbols, DCS 1.1; DD 4.9; FSDG 8.1; IDC 120; draw through, APP 4.4
KE 1.2; MGW 36; RCDC 9.15; RNDC 7.40 dual duct (high velocity), APP 5.2; RBES
air conditioning, DCS 1.2 4.34
application to plans, FSDG 8.1 dual duct (low velocity), APP 5.1; RBES
curves, DD 5.1 4.33
damper, FSDG 8.2 duct, RBES 3.6, 4.26
edge-flange, WG 5.8 effect, DD 5.6; RBES 3.3; TAB 5.15
fillet, WG 5.5 calculating, DD 6.17
groove, WG 5.4 curves, DD 6.2, 6.6
HVAC, FSDG 8.1 factors, DCS 2.21; TAB 5.16
intermittent, WG 5.6 wind, DD 5.6
plug, WG 5.7 electrical, BSAR 2.19
types, WG 5.3, 5.12 electrical control, RBES 3.22
ventilation, DCS 1.1 energized, RBES 0.1
welding, IDC 120; MGW 36 energy monitoring and control, RBES 5.5
System(s), DD 5.1; RBES 1.1 energy recovery, ERES 14.4; RBES 6.1,
absorption, APP 12.10; RBES 4.87 4.108
air flow, TAB 12.3 forced air, ERES 12.3
air-hydronic, APP 2.1 indirect/direct, ERES 11.4
all-air, APP 2.1 mechanical ventilation, ERES 12.3
all-hydronic, APP 2.1 evaluation checklist, ECG 10
all-water, APP 10.1 evaporative cooling, APP 12.18
building, BSAR 2.17 example (sound), DD 11.45
central, APP 2.2 System(s) (continued)
central control, APP 3.8; RBES 5.13 exhaust air, APP 9.22; RBES 4.37
centralized computer-based, RBES 5.11 existing, ECG 11
CFC/HCFC, BSAR 8.1 fan, RBES 3.1, 4.27
checking, RBES 3.5 fan curve interaction, DD 5.1
chilled water, APP 10.18 four-pipe, APP 8.8, 10.21
closed loop, APP 11.8 fume collection, RBES 6.2
computer-HVAC, RBES 5.9 fume removal, RBES 6.3
computerized control, APP 3.39 gains, RHAC 2.9
constant volume, APP 2.16, 10.23, 2.27 grease hood, DD 13.1

heat losses, RHAC 2.2 range hood, DD 13.1
heat producing, RBES 6.1 reciprocating, APP 12.1
heat recovery, RBES 4.108 recovery, RBES 4.78
high temperature water, APP 10.18 refrigeration, APP 12.1
human, RBES 0.1 reheat, RBES 4.31
HVAC, BSAR 2.18; RBES 4.13 remote limited control, RBES 5.8
HVAC field check, RBES 3.1 resistance, RBES 4.38
hybrid, APP 3.8 curve, TAB 5.10
hydronic, APP 10.1; RBES 4.38 return air, ECG 22; RBES 4.37; RHAC 6.5
induction, APP 8.1; RBES 4.36 review, TAB 11.2
intakes, IAQ 3-4 schematic drawings, TAB 11.4
investment analysis, ERES 15.1 selection parameters, APP 1.1
kitchen, DD 13.1 self-powered, APP 3.8
laboratory, APP 9.18 series loop, APP 10.18; ECG 37
lighting, RBES 3.23, 4.44 single duct, RBES 4.30
logic, RBES 4.62 single fan, APP 2.15, 2.26
maintenance modifications, BSAR 2.3 single injection, APP 9.38
management information, RBES 5.16 smoke control, APP 9.32
modifications, ECG 15; RBES 0.3, 1.3 solar, DD 13.1
modular boiler, RBES 4.17 solar air, RBES 3.30
modular integrated utility, RBES 4.91 sprayed coil, APP 3.27
moisture laden, DD 13.1 start-up, ERES 17.1; TAB 12.1
multizone, APP 4.1; RBES 3.32 steam, RBES 4.40
nonenergized, RBES 0.1 storage, RBES 3.29, 4.86
once-through, APP 10.29 summer-winter, APP 10.22
open, APP 1.15, 10.22 terminal reheat, APP 6.1; ECG 26; RBES
open system, condenser water, APP 10.28 4.31
operating point, TAB 5.11 thermal losses, ECG 111; RBES 4.68
operation, BSAR 8.1 thermal storage, ECG 104; RBES 3.29
operation, terminal reheat, APP 6.2 three-pipe, APP 8.8, 10.20; ECG 38
others, BSAR 2.16 total energy, ECG 111; RBES 3.30, 4.88
oversized, RBES 4.28 true variable air volume, APP 7.2
performance, IAQ 6-1 two-fan, APP 2.27
piggyback absorption, RBES 4.25 System(s) (continued)
piping, RBES 3.7, 4.38 two-pipe, APP 8.7, 10.19; ECG 37
pneumatic, APP 3.7 unitary, APP 2.1, 11.1
pneumatic control, RBES 3.21 variable air volume, APP 7.1, 7.7; ECG 24;
pollution control, RBES 6.3 RBES 4.35
powered, TAB 6.2 variable air volume duct, APP 7.27
pressure, TAB 2.26 VAV, APP 7.2
pressure changes, DD 5.9 VAV and perimeter air, APP 7.10
pressure loss, DD 9.2 VAV reheat, APP 7.4
pressures, DD 5.10 vibration isolation, RBES 4.102
process HVAC, RBES 6.5
pump, RBES 3.3

Tank gauge, RHAC 12.1
T Tank heater, RBES 4.65
TAB Tankless heater, RBES 4.65
air devices, BSAR 3.5 Tapes, DCS 1.11; FGDC 2.3
aspects, BSAR 3.3 Task lighting, ECG 49; RBES 4.45, 4.55
design, BSAR 3.4, 7.1 Taxes, ERES 15.14; RBES 7.13
design considerations, DD 10.1 Technical manuals, APP 1.8
duct cleaning, BSAR 6.1 Technician, TAB 1.1
fans, BSAR 3.5 Techniques, BSAR 1.8, 2.24, 3.12, 4.4, 5.6, 6.4,
hoods, BSAR 3.17 7.7, 8.16
instrumentation, BSAR 3.4, 3.7, 3.8 Tee, DCS 2.7, 3.11; FGDC 2.9
instrument selection, TAB 11.6 Temperature, APP 1.5; FGDC 1.1; IAQ 4-1; TAB
instruments, TAB 10.1 2.3
marketing, BSAR 3.12 air, IAQ 3-1
manual, BSAR 7.2, 7.7 body, IAQ 3-1
procedures, BSAR 3.6 boosters, RBES 4.69
report forms, TAB 15.1 classification, ECG 35
requirements, BSAR 3.2 control, TAB 4.1
specification, BSAR 3.3 dewpoint, ERES 3.1
team, TAB 1.1 drybulb, ERES 3.1
technician, TAB 1.1 frost threshold, ERES 6.5
training, BSAR 5.5 mixed air, ERES 3.15
tolerances, BSAR 3.15 saturation, ERES 3.1
TAB/ATC relationship, TAB 4.6 wetbulb, ERES 3.1, 3.7
Table, KE differences, IAQ 4-1
bakers, KE 3.1 equivalents, ERES 18.11
dish, KE 3.3 measuring instruments, RBES 3.17; TAB
dish for dishwashers, KE 3.6 10.21
dish w/disposers, KE 3.5 mixed air, APP 3.22
dish w/drain, KE 3.4 ranges, ERES 5.7
Tables and charts, APP 14.1; ERES 18.1; IDC dry air cooler, ERES 11.1
96; LTM A.1, A.7, A.15; RBES 8.1; RCDC fixed plate, ERES 6.1
7.1; RHAC 18.1 heat pipe, ERES 8.1
bolting for flange connections, RCDC 7.62 multiple tower, ERES 10.1
compound interest, ERES 15.18 residential, ERES 12.1
duct design, APP 14.1; RHAC 18.1 rotary wheel, ERES 7.1
duct section properties, RCDC 7.61 run-around coil, ERES 9.1
duct stiffeners, RCDC 7.37 refrigerant, APP 12.1
fixed corners, RCDC 7.37 reset, RBES 5.5
hinged corners, RCDC 7.46 rise, TAB 3.6
flange selection, RNDC 5.5 sensing elements, APP 3.9
hole gage for flange connections, RCDC sensors, RHAC 14.13
7.62 setback controls, APP 3.37; RBES 5.5;
hydronic, APP 14.23; RHAC 18.12 RHAC 9.1
material thickness, RCDC 7.1 Temperature controls, RHAC 1.4
steel duct weights, RNDC 6.8 Tempered glass, RBES 4.4
stiffener/reinforcing data, RCDC 7.56; Tempering valves, RHAC 15.1
RNDC 4a.2, 4b.2, 4c.2, 4d.3, 4e.3, Tenant, BSAR 2.11
4f.1, 4g.2, 4h.2, 5.5 Tenants, RBES 1.2
support spacing, RCDC 7.59 obtaining cooperation of, RBES 1.23
wind conversion, RCDC 7.62 Tension zone, SEIS 2.1
Tabs Testing, BSAR 3.1, 7.5
cross, FGDC 2.4 Testing, adjusting and balancing (TAB)
Tachometer provisions, DD 4.7, 10.1
chronometric, RBES 3.19; TAB 10.17 Terminal
electronic, RBES 3.19 bypass VAV, APP 7.16
Take-off, FGDC 2.9 heating and cooling units,

locations, ECG 64 fluids, APP 10.30; RBES 3.30
unit(s), ECG 40; TAB 8.14 fluid pumps, ERES 13.5
dual duct, APP 5.4 fluid piping, ERES 13.5
ductwork, TAB 7.11 heating and cooling units,
proportional flow APP 7.15 performance of a cooling tower, APP 12.14
Terminal reheat recompression, RBES 6.10
control systems, APP 6.4 resistance, ERES 2.2
system(s), APP 6.1; ECG 26; RBES 4.31; stability, ERES 13.3
TAB 7.5 storage, ECG 95; RHAC 11.5
system design, APP 6.3 storage systems, ECG 104; RBES 3.29
system operation, APP 6.2 transfer efficiency, ERES 9.5
unit, APP 6.3 transfer fluid, ERES 9.4, 10.5, 13.1
Termination methods, FGDC 3.3 unit noise, RBES 4.94
Terminology, KE 1.2 Thermocouple thermometers, TAB 10.22
Termite shield, ASMM 4.153 Thermodynamics, TAB 2.1
Terms, WG 11.1 Thermohygrometers, TAB 10.26
Test apparatus, LTM 5.1 Thermometers, APP 10.17; RBES 3.17; TAB
flange taps, LTM 5.2 10.21
precautions, LTM 5.7 Thermoplastics, PVC vii
vena contracta taps, LTM 5.3 applications, PVC 61
Test laboratories, FSDG 1.2 See Also specific names
Test openings, IDC 60, 63 Thermoset plastics, PVC vii
sampling, IDC 60, 63 Thermosiphon system, ERES 8.5; RHAC 15.2
static pressure, IDC 60 Thermosiphons, coil loop, ERES 8.5
velocity pressure, IDC 60 Thermostat, APP 3.10; DEHG 6.1; ECG 64;
Test pressure determination, LTM A.5 RBES 3.22; RHAC 9.1
Test procedures, LTM 3.1 day-night, APP 3.11
See Also Leakage testing diffuser mounted, APP 3.36
Test report(s), ASMM 9.14; LTM 6.1 dual room, APP 3.10
example, LTM 6.2 heating-cooling, APP 3.11
procedure, LTM 6.1 multiple, APP 3.37
Test weather year, RBES 3.32 multistage, APP 3.11
Testing, FSDG E.1; FGDC 1.1; WG 10.2 Thermostat (continued)
clean room, APP 9.13 operation, APP 3.19
Testing and balancing, COM 2.2, 4.1, 7.2, 9.2- return air, APP 3.36
9.5 submaster, APP 3.11
Thermal summer-winter, APP 3.11
acceptability, IAQ 4-1 wall-mounted, APP 3.36
anemometer, TAB 10.10 wet bulb, APP 3.11
bulbs, TAB 9.22 Thorium, IAQ 3-5
capacity, cooling tower, APP 12.15 Threaded rod capacity table, RNDC 6.18
conductivity, ERES 2.2 Three-phase circuit(s), TAB 3.3, 3.7
environment, building, IAQ 3-1 Three-pipe energy recovery systems, ECG 86
expansion, SEIS 3.1, 3.2 Three-pipe systems, APP 8.8, 10.20; ECG 38;
expansion valve, APP 12.4; TAB 9.20 TAB 9.4

Three-way valve, APP 3.17, 10.23 4.88
control, APP 3.31 Total heat, ECG 76; ERES 3.7; TAB 2.10
diverting, APP 3.12, 3.17 content change, ERES 3.13
mixing, APP 3.12, 3.17 devices, ERES 4.4
Three-wire circuit, TAB 3.3 flow, TAB 2.15
Threshold limit values, IAQ 7-1 gain, RBES 0.3
Throttling range, APP 3.3, 3.18, 3.19 loss, RBES 0.3
Throttling ratio (turndown), APP 7.26 Total hydrocarbons, IAQ 4-3
Throttling valves, RBES 4.39 drop, RHAC 6.6
Through-the-wall units, APP 11.1 loss, RHAC 6.7
Throw distance, DD 3.3 Total pressure method, DD 4.4
Tie rod, DCS 1.40; FGDC 3.1 Total Quality Management, COM 2.1, 5.1
alternate terminations, FGDC 3.3 Tower
cap washer, FGDC 3.3 cooling, APP 2.9; RBES 3.6, 3.7, 4.20,
external pop rivet sleeve, FGDC 3.3 4.24; RHAC 4.4, 4.8
fasloop, FGDC 3.3 nonmechanical draft, APP 12.16
at joints, DCS 1.42 Toxic substances, IAQ 3-4
attachments, DCS 1.42 Toxicity, ERES 13.1
installation, DCS 1.27 Tracer gases, IAQ 7-1, 8-1, 8-2
reinforcement, FGDC 3.1 Trade show, BSAR 1.12
requirements, DCS 1.27 Trailing edges, DD 5.15
TIG, WG 2.5 Training, MGW 69
See Also Gas tungsten arc welding facilities, MGW 71
Tight building, IAQ 6-2 importance, MGW 69; WG 9.2
syndrome, IAQ 2-1 NTF, WG 9.3
Tile, ASMM 6.5 programs, WG 6.3
Tilt angles, RHAC 14.2, 14.8 qualification, MGW 70; WG 9.3
Tilt control, ERES 8.5 references, MGW 70
Time requalification, WG 9.3
cycle, BSAR 1.5 resources, MGW 69; WG 9.2
estimates, BSAR 2.8 specialized training, MGW 71
management, BSAR 1.3 Transducers, APP 3.10
Time clock, RBES 4.49 Transfer
Time proportional mode, APP 3.34 efficiencies, ERES 5.7
Time sharing, RBES 3.33 equipment, RBES 6.18
Time switches, program, APP 3.15 fluids, heat, ERES 9.4
Time-weighted average, IAQ 4-5 globular, WG 2.8
Timed two-position action, APP 3.3 medium, RBES 3.30
Timers, APP 3.14; ECG 52, 71; RBES 3.20, of latent heat, ERES 4.2
4.49, 5.4; RHAC 9.2 process, dry air cooler, ERES 11.2
internal, APP 3.15 fixed plate, ERES 6.2
percentage cycle repeater, APP 3.15 heat pipe, ERES 8.2
seven day, APP 3.15 indirect/direct, ERES 11.4
Tip speed, TAB 5.10 multiple tower, ERES 10.1
Titanium, WG 2.23 Transfer (continued)
T-method, DD 4.4 rotary wheel, ERES 7.2
Tobacco smoke, IAQ 3-6, 4-7 run-around coil, ERES 9.1
environmental, IAQ 3-2, 4-7 pulsed spray, WG 2.8
Tobacco smoking, IAQ 3-4 ratio, ERES 17.4
Toilet exhaust fans, RBES 4.38 short circuit, WG 2.8, 2.19
Tonal (sound), DD 11.7 spray, WG 2.8, 2.19
Tools, BSAR 1.12 substance, TAB 2.5
Tops, KE 2.17 Transferrable heat, ERES 4.4
Torches Transferred, WG 2.12
See Equipment Transformer(s), ECG 61; RBES 4.61; TAB 3.5
Total consumption, RBES 3.24 noise, RBES 4.95
Total energy systems, ECG 111; RBES 3.30, Transition(s), DCS 2.10; FGDC 2.5

one way, FGDC 2.5 action, APP 3.2
two way, FGDC 2.6 control, APP 3.10; TAB 4.2
Transmission, RBES 0.2 dampers, APP 3.7
heat gains, TAB 2.6 devices, APP 3.18
loss tables, RBES 4.96 operation, APP 3.4
paths, RHAC 5.1 relays, APP 3.14
Transverse bracing, SEIS 3.2 Two-way valves, APP 10.24; TAB 4.3
Transverse joint(s), DCS 1.13; FSDG 2.4 Types of pumps, TAB 8.3
PVC 18, 23, 34; RHAC 7.3
bell and spigot, PVC 18, 34
butt joint, PVC 18, 23, 34
U
profiles, DCS 1.35 U.S. units
reinforcement, DCS 1.13, 1.24; RHAC 7.3 air density correction factors, APP 14.19
sleeve joint, PVC 18, 23, 34 air equations, RBES 8.2
special profiles, DCS 1.38 electric equations, APP 14.19; RBES 8.8
specification, DCS 1.34 fan equations, RBES 8.4
Trapeze, SEIS 2.2 hydronic equations, APP 14.17; RBES 8.6
Trapeze angle loads, DCS 4.10 hydronic equivalents, APP 14.15; RBES 8.4
Trapeze load diagram, DCS 4.12 pump equations, APP 14.15; RBES 8.4
Traverse "U" value, TAB 2.5
rectangular duct, RBES 3.10 UL 181, FGDC 2.3
round duct, RBES 3.11 Ultra low penetration air (ULPA) filters, APP 9.5
Traverse points, RBES 3.12 Unacceptable stressors, IAQ 1-4
calculation of, RBES 3.13 Uncertainties of evaluation, ERES 15.14
Troubleshooting, WG 7.5 Underbracing, KE 2.11, 2.12, 2.17
True variable air volume (VAV) system, APP 7.2 top, KE 2.10
Tube exchangers, RBES 4.110 Underground corrosion, RHAC 14.16
Tubeaxial, TAB 5.2 Underground ducts, RHAC 7.2
Tubular centrifugal fan, TAB 5.3 Undershelves, KE 2.7, 2.16, 2.17
Tungsten inert gas
See Gas tungsten arc welding
Tungsten pointers, WG 2.7
Turbine steam, RBES 4.89
Turndown cycle, ERES 10.4
Turndown VAV box procedures, TAB 13.8
Turning vanes, DD 5.15, 6.4; ECG 21
installation, DD 5.17
missing, DD 5.15
research, DD 5.16
TV, BSAR 1.9, 1.14
Two-fan systems, APP 2.27
Two-pipe system(s), APP 8.7, 10.19; ECG 37;
TAB 9.3
energy recovery, ECG 84
Two-position

Underslab duct, DCS 3.21 single-seated, APP 3.11, 3.16, 10.25
construction standards, DCS 3.21 thermal expansion, APP 12.4
encasement anchors, DCS 3.23 three-way, APP 3.12, 3.17, 3.31, 10.23
profiles, DCS 3.22 throttling, RBES 4.39
Unidirectional, APP 3.12 two-way, APP 10.24
Uniform lighting, RBES 4.54 Van stone connections, DCS 3.9; IDC 18; RNDC
Unit heaters, APP 10.3; ECG 42; TAB 8.15 5.4
Unit, terminal reheat, APP 6.3 Vane(s), DCS 2.5
Unit ventilators, APP 10.3; ECG 41; RBES 4.42; double thickness, DD 5.15
TAB 8.15 fibrous glass, FGDC 2.10
Unitary missing, DD 5.15
cooling, RHAC 3.3 runners, DCS 2.5
equipment, APP 11.3 sheet metal, FGDC 2.10
heat pumps (air-to-air), APP 11.5 short radius, DCS A.42
systems, APP 2.1, 11.1 single thickness, DD 5.15
Unlined support in elbows, DCS 2.6
rectangular duct, DD 11.33 Vaneaxial, TAB 5.2
round ducts, DD 11.35 Vapors, IAQ 5-1
Unloading, TAB 9.23 degreasers, RBES 6.17
Unreinforced duct, DCS 1.15, 1.73 dishwasher exhaust, DCS 2.22
schedule, DCS 1.62, 1.69 recompression, RBES 6.10
wall thickness, DCS 1.69 Variable air volume, DD 3.16; TAB 6.1
Unvented heaters, IAQ 3-6, 5-1, 5-3 See VAV
Upstream Variable area grilles, TAB 6.13
See Heater location Variable frequency AC motor speed controllers,
Upstream turbulence, DD 11.18 APP 7.23
Uniform velocity profiles, DD 6.3 Variable pitch motor sheaves, APP 7.22
Uranium, IAQ 3-5 Variable pitch vane axial fans, APP 7.23
Urea-formaldehyde foam insulation, IAQ 3-5 Variable speed drives, ERES 7.8; RBES 4.30,
Use of tables and charts, DD 9.1 4.35
Using combination valve/flow meters, TAB 14.1 Variable speed pump curves, TAB 14.11
Using flow meters, TAB 14.1 Variable volume
Using standards, RNDC 7.26 hydronic systems, APP 10.24
U-tube, manometer, RBES 3.16 pump flow procedures, TAB 14.9
Utilities, BSAR 8.1, 8.17, 8.18 reheat system, APP 7.29; ECG 28
Utility charges, ECG 57 systems and temperature, APP 7.32
Variable water flow, APP 3.30
VAV
V air volume requirements, APP 7.25
V belt drives, TAB 5.8 and perimeter air systems, APP 7.10
Vacuum systems, TAB 9.16 applications, TAB 6.11
Valance units, APP 10.3 box, APP 7.17; RBES 4.31
Value engineering proposal, RBES 2.9 volume controls, TAB 13.11
Valve(s), IDC 68 control systems, APP 7.30
automatic, APP 3.11; RHAC 9.1 fan air volume control, APP 7.18
butterfly, APP 3.12 fan volume control, APP 7.20
coefficients, TAB 9.11 pressure dependency, APP 7.12
constant, APP 3.5; TAB 4.3, 4.5 procedures, TAB 13.1
control, ECG 70 reheat systems, APP 7.4; TAB 7.3
diverting, APP 10.24 static pressure control, APP 7.19
double-seated, APP 3.11, 3.16, 10.25 supply air fan, APP 7.18
mixing, APP 10.24; ECG 70 terminal boxes, TAB 6.3
normally closed, APP 3.13 VAV system(s), APP 7.1, 7.27; ECG 24; RBES
normally open, APP 3.13 4.35; TAB 7.3
operators, APP 3.12 bypass or dump, APP 7.4
pilot piston, APP 3.11 bypass type, APP 7.2
proportional, APP 3.4 design, APP 7.24

VAV system(s) (continued) systems, IAQ 8-2
dual duct, APP 7.5 Ventilators
features, APP 7.8 design, ASMM 8.1
induction, APP 7.7 gooseneck, ASMM 8.1; DCS 5.8
operation, ECG 25 gravity, DCS 5.9
sealing, DCS 1.9 rotation, ASMM 8.292
shutoff, APP 2.29 stationary, ASMM 8.295
true, APP 7.2 Venting, TAB 9.5
types, APP 7.2 Venturi tube, TAB 10.29
VAV terminal unit, RBES 3.6 Vernier control mode, APP 3.34
fan powered, APP 7.14 Vertical fire damper, FSDG 4.2
independent pressure, APP 7.27 Vertical loads, SEIS 1.1
induction, APP 7.16 Vertical risers, SEIS 3.3
operation, APP 7.11 Vertical shafts, RBES 4.8
types of, APP 7.12 Vertical support system, SEIS 3.1
V-blade grille, TAB 6.15 Vestibule doors, RBES 4.5
Velocity, DEHG 3.1; FGDC 1.1; RHAC 6.7; TAB Vibration, APP 2.7; BSAR 2.21; RBES 4.93, 4.99
2.20 isolation, RBES 4.99
classification, DD 4.5 devices, RBES 4.102
exhaust air systems, APP 9.23 Vibration testing, DCS 7.12
head, TAB 2.26 cross breaking, DCS 7.15
minimum, DEHG 3.1 equipment, DCS 7.12, 7.14
pressure, RBES 3.9; RHAC 6.7; TAB 2.22 fatigue, DCS 7.15
profile(s), DD 6.3; RBES 3.14; TAB 2.20 objectives, DCS 7.12
reduction method, DD 4.4 oscillograph traces, DCS 7.16
total pressure, DD 4.4 results, DCS 7.13, 7.17
uniform, DD 6.3 threshold velocity, DCS 7.13
See Also Heater selection Video display terminals, IAQ 3-2
Velocities vs. velocity pressure Viruses, IAQ 3-6, 3-8
(metric units), DD 14.17 Viscous impingement filters, APP 2.14
(U.S.), DD 14.16 Visual comfort probability, RBES 4.55
Vena contracta, RBES 3.15 Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), OBUC 2.2
Vent, RHAC 10.1 Voltage, WG 3.2
Vent connectors, RHAC 10.1, 10.3 Volt-ammeter, RBES 3.19; TAB 10.27
Vent terminal, RHAC 10.4 Voltmeter, RBES 3.27
Ventilating ceilings, DD 3.11 Volume dampers, PVC 41; RHAC 7.5; TAB 6.4
Ventilating equipment, ECG 12 Vortex, SSDC 9; TAB 8.6
Ventilating hoods, RHAC 10.5 dampers, RBES 4.35
Ventilation, BSAR 6.3, 10.2; COM 3.3, 7.1, 9.4, VVT systems, APP 7.32
9.5; IAQ 5-2, 8-1; RBES 1.2, 4.2; RHAC
2.10, 2.12
air, TAB 4.6
air, outdoor, APP 2.21; IAQ 7-5; RHAC 2.2,
2.6
rates, IAQ 1-2, 4-2, 6-2, 8-1

Water-cooled condenser, APP 12.7; RBES 4.20
W Water-glycol mixtures, ERES 9.4
Walk-through Water-to-air heat pump, RHAC 3.6
audit, RBES 1.8, 2.2 Water-to-steam, heat exchangers, APP 10.12
evaluation, IAQ 7-1 Water-to-water, heat exchangers, APP 10.12
survey, IAQ 7-4 Water-to-water, heat pump, APP 11.13
Wall, KE Watt density, DEHG 3.2
corners, ASMM 6.59 Wattage, RBES 3.23
features, ASMM 6.51 Wattmeter, RBES 3.28
flashings, KE 5.2, 5.3 Watts per square foot, RBES 3.23
lining, ASMM 8.31; KE 5.1 Weather data, RBES 3.32
parapet, ASMM 6.57 Weight per square foot of sheet metals
penetration, ASMM 6.63, 6.65, 6.67, 6.69 galvanized steel, DCS A.8
roof, ASMM 6.55 Weight, round duct, DCS A.10; RNDC 6.8
Wall heat gain, RHAC 2.11 Weld joints
Wall heat losses, RBES 4.5; RHAC 2.3 basic considerations, MGW 36
Wall insulation, RBES 4.6 design, MGW 35, 46
Wall mounted thermostat, APP 3.36 types, MGW 45
Wall systems butt, MGW 45, 46
See Metal wall systems corner, MGW 45, 47
Wall thermostat, RHAC 1.4 edge, MGW 45
Walls, SEIS 3.2 lap, MGW 45
Warm-up/cool-down, control cycle, APP 3.22 tee, MGW 45, 47
Warm-up cycles, APP 7.29 welding positions
Washer, FGDC 3.16 See Welding positions
Washing and scrubbing, APP 2.21 welding symbols
Waste, RBES 4.77 See Welding symbols
gases, RBES 6.1, 8.20 Weld inspection, MGW 56
incineration, RBES 4.77 conformance, MGW 57
oil processing, RBES 6.18 convexity, MGW 57
Waste heat, RBES 4.17, 6.1 cracks, MGW 57
pump, APP 11.13 fusion, MGW 56
recovery, ECG 114; RBES 4.89 penetration, MGW 56
Waste water heat recovery, ECG 91; RBES 4.70 porosity, MGW 57
Water reinforcement, MGW 57
chilled, BSAR 2.16 throat, MGW 57
chillers, TAB 8.14 undercut, MGW 57
cooled condensers, APP 12.7 Weld quality, MGW 55
domestic, BSAR 2.15 inspection, MGW 56
flow--pressure drop, TAB 9.10 pre-weld considerations, MGW 56
flow rates, RBES 4.40 trouble-shooting, MGW 57
flow sensing elements, APP 3.9 Weld strength, WG 5.4
heat source, APP 11.13 Welder qualification, MGW 51, 54
heat storage, RHAC 14.10 Welders
hot, BSAR 2.16 hiring, WG 10.2
piping, APP 14.23 seam, WG 3.8
spray humidifiers, APP 3.27 Welding, SEIS 3.2
temperature, ECG 108 amperage, WG 3.3
thermostat, RHAC 14.14 copper, WG 2.3, 3.5
vapor, ERES 2.6, 3.1; TAB 2.7 current, WG 6.3
velocity noise, RHAC 11.2 distortion, WG 5.2
volume, RBES 4.39 inspection, WG 7.3
Water diverter, ASMM 1.51 jigging, WG 5.2
Water system, ECG 35 machine, WG 3.6
dual temperature, APP 10.18 performance, WG 6.3
low temperature, APP 10.18 productivity, WG 6.3
medium temperature, APP 10.18 qualification, WG 6.3

Welding (continued) edge-flange welds, MGW 42
quality, WG 7.2, 6.2 fillet welds, MGW 39
repeatability, WG 6.2 groove welds, MGW 38
specification, WG 6.7 intermittent fillet welds, MGW 40
stick, WG 2.4 plug welds, MGW 41
terms, WG 11.1 Welds, KE
test, WG 6.9, 10.2 shelf to leg, KE 2.9
types, WG 5.2 Well water, RBES 4.22
variables, WG 6.3 Wet bulb, TAB 2.10
Welding costs, MGW 61 depression, RBES 3.19
computations, MGW 63, 66 temperature, ERES 3.1, 3.7; TAB 2.11
definitions, MGW 62 thermostat, APP 3.11
determination factors, MGW 62 Wetted element filter type, RHAC 4.5
equations, MGW 63, 66 Wetted-media air-coolers, RHAC 4.3
other considerations, MGW 68 Wind conversion table, RCDC 7.62
reducing costs, MGW 68 Wind effect, DD 5.6
Welding equipment, MGW 23; WG 3.2 Wind loads, RBES 4.51; RHAC 14.6
booms, MGW 26 Wind power, ECG 121; RBES 4.92
cable(s), MGW 25, 26; WG 3.4 Wind pressure, RHAC 14.6
electrode ovens, MGW 30 Wind screens, RBES 4.5
manipulators, MGW 29 Window heat gain, RHAC 2.10
miscellaneous, MGW 30 Window heat losses, RBES 4.3; RHAC 2.3
positioners, MGW 29 Windows, ASMM 6.45
power sources, MGW 24 Winter heating loads, RHAC 2.2
safety and protective, MGW 30 Winter infiltration, RHAC 2.6
seam welders, MGW 28 Wire, FGDC 3.3
tail stocks, MGW 29 surface temperature, DEHG 1.1
torches, MGW 27 Worksheet, duct sizing, DD 7.24, 8.24
turn tables, MGW 29 World energy production, ECG 116
turning rolls, MGW 28
wire, WG 2.7
wire feeders, MGW 25
Y
See Also Welding Yellow pages, BSAR 1.15
Welding position(s), MGW 37, 44; WG 5.3, 5.10,
6.3
flat, MGW 37, 44
Z
horizontal, MGW 37, 44 Zinc coating thickness and weight, DCS A.2
overhead, MGW 37, 44 Zone control, APP 3.29
vertical, MGW 37, 44 hydronic, APP 3.33
Welding procedure(s), MGW 50; WG 6.3, 6.5 Zone heating-cooling coordination, APP 3.29
benefits, MGW 50 Zoned smoke control, APP 9.41
development, MGW 50, 53 Zoning, APP 3.1; DD 4.2; ECG 64; IAQ 6-4
qualification, MGW 51, 52
Welding symbols, IDC 120; MGW 36; WG 5.2
corner-flange welds, MGW 43

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