Analysis of Tee Beams

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

UNITS: SI
SI 1 E = 200000 MPa
English f'c = 28 MPa bf = 750 mm
fy = 420 MPa

hf = 100 mm
d = 700 mm

As = 6433.9817546 mm

bw = 350 mm

Computing T:
T = Asfy = 2,702,272.337 N

Computing Area of Concrete:

Ac = T/(0.85fc') = 113,540.854 mm > Af = 75,000.000 mm
Compression block falls within the web...
Area of the web, Aw = 38540.85 mm
Height of the web, hw = 110.1167 mm
Computing the centroid of the compression zone:
y = 85.662 mm
Compute the Ultimate Moment, Mu:
Mn = 1.660E+9 N-mm 1660.11 kN-m
Mu = 1.494E+9 N-mm 1494.099 kN-m
Check for minimum steel ratio:

min = 4f`c
fy
= 0.00315
1.4
min =
fy
= 0.00333
Use min = 0.00333
As
act =
bwd
= 0.02626 > min = 0.00333 OK!!!

Check for maximum steel ratio:

c = 411.765 mm
1 = 0.850 0.8642857143
a = 1c = 350.000 mm
Ac = 162,500.000 mm
C = 3,867.500 N
Max. T = 3/4C = 2,900.625 N < Act. T = 2.702E+6 N Overreinforced!!!
 Design of Tee Beams
<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes>

UNITS: SI
SI 1 E = 200000 MPa Soc = 5000 mm
English f'c = 28 MPa bw = 350 mm
fy = 420 MPa L = 4500 mm

hf = 100 mm Tolerance = 0.001

d = 1100 mm

Soc Soc

MDL = 200 kN-m [Optional] Mu = kN-m

MLL = 340 kN-m [Optional] Eff. bf = mm

1283.333
Effective width of the flange, bf:
L/4 = 1125 mm 1125
16t+bw = 1950 mm 1125
Soc = 5000 mm 1125
Therefore use: bf = 1125 mm

Compute for factored loads:

Mu = 858.000 kN-m = 858.000E+6 N-mm
Mn = 953.333 kN-m = 953.333E+6 N-mm

Assume a lever arm, z:

z = 0.9d = 990 mm 990
z = d - hf/2 = 1050 mm 1050
Therefore use: z = 1050 mm

Trial Steel Area:

Asfyz = Mn
As = 2,161.754 mm

100 1125 350 1100 953333333 420 2161.754 28 6.00E+02

Compute for a and z: 200,000
0.85f'cAc = Asfy
Ac = 38,148.593 sq mm < Af = 112500 mm
Neutral Axis falls within the flange...

a/2 = 16.955 mm
z = 1,083.045 mm 0.001
As = 2,095.796 mm 65.9578262

100 1125 350 1100 953333333 420 2095.796 28 6.00E+02

Compute for a and z: 200,000

Ac = 36,984.631 mm < Af = 112500

 a/2 = 16.438 mm
z = d - a/2 = 1,083.562 mm 0.001
As = 2,094.795 mm 1.001

100 1125 350 1100 953333333 420 2094.795 28 6.00E+02

Compute for a and z: 200,000

Ac = 36,966.974 mm < Af = 112500

a/2 = 16.430 mm
z = d - a/2 = 1,083.570 mm 0.001
As = 2,094.780 mm 0.015

100 1125 350 1100 953333333 420 2094.78 28 6.00E+02

Compute for a and z: 200,000

Ac = 36,966.706 mm < Af = 112500

a/2 = 16.430 mm
z = d - a/2 = 1,083.570 mm 0.001
As = 2,094.780 mm 0.000
Close enough
100 1125 350 1100 953333333 420 2094.78 28 6.00E+02
Check for Max. As: 200,000
Max. As = 11,475.000 sq mm > 2,094.780 OK!!!
> Af = 112500
Check for Min. As: Using: Min. p = 0.00333
1283.333 Min. As = 1283.3333 mm < 2,094.780 OK!!!

0.001
0.000
 DEEP BEAMS
d > 1.0 m (3 ft)

Additional reinforcements:
Ask 0.12(d - 30) English
Ask 1.00(d - 750) SI
Spacing should not exceed d/2 or 300 mm(12 in) for the additional reinforcements.