Et:J Describing ch Increase and decrease arts and graphs eens easy to increase to climb to get hetrer* | *lonly for posicive situations) to tise to grow to improve* ‘The basic incame tax rate will rise from 25% 10 28%. snontonnnomomno a rise fan increase a growth an impcovernent® * (only for positive situations) | The UK inilation rate hes climbed to 3%. sannantronnemnsnl ABC sales improved last year by 10% t0.SLm. off rnin Downward movement tas to decline to drop to get worse to fall to decrease to deteriorate* {only for negative situations) Travel agents are expecting a 4% fall im prices. nro Rate of change Adjectives and adverbs can descril ee considerable — considerably | drams matically sharp — sharply significant ~ significantly substantial ~ substantially Bro moderate - moderately slight ~ slightly BOD Hich points, low points | quick — quickly a decline a drop a fall a decrease a deterioration® * (only for negative situations) CBA profits decreased from €4.5m to €4.2m as sales continued {o deteriorate, snort a ano ronan onernmonenmnnonntdl ibe both the quantity and the speed of a change. tees Fast changes gradual ~ gradually steady ~ steadily abrupi = abtuptly rapid ~ rapidly sudden ~ suddenly Era slow ~ slowly nd staying the same To reach the highest paint and then go down To reach the lowest point and then rise to peak to hit bowom | To top our ha peak ha maximum ro to bottom out to reach a low point \ 7 ree nt to remain stable to stabilize tw remain constant to level off 82 —_—> to fluctuate VFI38.1 38.2 38.3 March the graphs (1-3) to the descriptions (a-c). Look at A, Band C opposite 10 help you. 1 2 3 5509 ' tos 90 arp — pt so ] sof SSAC \ 75 70 | ps} set ‘a v or «o- f aso \ oy 400 as so nt | ‘ wy. 35 + st 40-4 ¥ 7 a 0 8 OF ao SF a After peaking early in 2001, Deutsche Rankk shares declined for nearly two years, apart from a slight rise in the autumn of 2001. They bottomed out in early 2003, and climbed steadily for most of the year. They fell again in the summer of 2004, bur the end of the year saw an improvement » Following a sharp fall early in 2001, UBS shares were up and down for a couple of years, reaching a low of CHFA0 in September 2002. They improved steadily in 2003 and after a moderate drop in the middle of 2004 they began to increase again. ¢ Barclays shares reached a peak in spring 2002, and then fell steadily for sis: months, before rising slightly and then dropping again until the end of the year, However, 2003, saw an almost uninterrupted growth, which despite a couple of moderate falls conrinued in 2004 Complete the text describing the graph with words from the box. Look at A, Band C opposite to help you. grew slowly rethained stable shanp increases increased rapidly risen regularly ‘The number of hedge funds (1) in 1991-92 but has (2) ever since. Although the number of funds (3) 1997 the assets of the funds only (4) There were (5) in hedge funds’ toral assets in 1999 and 2003. Deseribe the graph showing the price 5$50.00-4 of gold. Look at A, Band C opposite, 500.004 ro help you 2 450.00 2 400.00. 2 350.00 & 300.00) 950.004 200.00 Over to you vU Run seo Ome ROU RCC ReTC R between 1992 and. Dae See eros raat Growth of hedge funds Number 9.000 8,000 7,000. 6,000 5,000-+ 4,000: Shn assets (bars) 300 line) profits or stock price of a DUR cents Professianol English in Use Finance 83