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6 Launchpad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.1 Adding Launchpad Tiles and Tile Groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
6.2 Moving and Removing Launchpad Tiles and Tile Groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
7 System Directory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.1 Add and Remove Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Adding a System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Creating an Import File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Importing Systems in Bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8 Alert Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
11 Configuration Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
11.1 Viewing a System's Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
11.2 Taking a Snapshot of a System's Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
11.3 Comparing System Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
SAP DB Control Center (SAP DCC) lets you perform aggregate monitoring of SAP database products,
including SAP HANA, and manage the cockpits (management consoles) that manage the database products.
SAP DCC runs on SAP HANA systems running SPS 11 or later. If you install SAP DCC with SAP HANA
multitenant database containers, you must install SAP DCC within a tenant database. Operation within a
system database is not supported.
One SAP DCC system can monitor and manage multiple database systems, including a mix of SAP HANA,
SAP ASE, and SAP IQ systems. SAP DCC requires that each managed system have a cockpit. Note that
SAP ASE and SAP IQ do not support the SAP DCC configuration management features introduced in SPS
11.
SAP DCC can monitor SAP HANA SPS 09 and later. However, the SAP DCC configuration management
features require SPS 11 and do not work with monitored systems running earlier versions.
In a multitenant environment, SAP DCC can monitor and manage both tenant and system databases.
Use SAP DCC to check the overall health of systems located within a data center or across your enterprise.
You can drill down into status indicators for more detailed information and access cockpits on managed
systems. You can view, compare, and snapshot system configurations and you can stop and start systems.
Availability - are managed systems running and accessible on the network? Are they able to serve the
business needs of their users, including humans and applications? Performance and capacity issues can
affect availability.
Performance - are managed systems meeting the response time expectations of database users,
including humans and applications?
Capacity - do managed systems have the resources to support their applications?
Alerts - do any managed systems need attention? Alert events, given priorities of high, medium, or low, are
triggered when the system exceeds state and range thresholds set by system and database
administrators.
Load SAP DB Control Center, a component of SAP HANA, into your system.
Understand the installation process, decide how to install SAP DB Control Center, and read the relevant SAP
HANA documentation.
For information on upgrading from a previous release, see Upgrading SAP DCC from a Release Before SPS 10
[page 7].
Table 1:
Install or upgrade SAP HANA Master Guide, installa PDF
to SAP HANA SPS tion planning and overview
HTML
11
Install SAP HANA studio SAP HANA Studio Installation and Update PDF
Guide
HTML
Download the Covered in this document Downloading the SAP DCC Delivery Unit
HANA DBCC deliv [page 9]
ery unit
Configure SAP Covered in this document Start with Adding the SAP DB Control Center
DCC System to SAP HANA Studio [page 10] and
complete all the tasks up to Accessing SAP
DCC [page 43].
Note
If you chose to install the HANA DBCC DU
using one of the SAP HANA lifecycle man
agement tools, skip Installing the SAP DCC
Delivery Unit [page 11].
Next task: Upgrading SAP DCC from a Release Before SPS 10 [page 7]
Follow these steps to upgrade SAP DB Control Center from a pre-SPS 10 release to SPS 11.
Prerequisites
Procedure
For instructions, see SAP HANA Database Backup and Recovery in the SAP HANA Administration Guide.
2. (Optional) Upgrade the SAP HANA system where SAP DCC is installed to SPS 11.
3. Download but do not install the SAP DCC SPS 11 PL01 delivery unit from the SAP Software Download
Center.
For instructions, see Downloading the SAP DCC Delivery Unit [page 9].
4. Log in to the SAP HANA application lifecycle management tool (HALM) using an SAP HANA account with
the role sap.hana.xs.lm.roles::Administrator.
where the value of <port> is 80 followed by the 2-digit SAP HANA instance number:
80<instance_number>
For example, use port 8001 for an HTTP connection to instance 01.
For instructions, see Installing the SAP DCC Delivery Unit [page 11].
Caution
Do not import the delivery unit unless you have performed the previous steps in this procedure.
For instructions, see Viewing and Changing SAP DCC Configuration Options [page 38]. Re-enabling is
necessary because the location of the default.xshttpdest file has changed to the
sap.hana.dbcc.services.dtdest package.
10. Read these sections and complete the steps that are appropriate for your environment.
11. (Optional) Convert the SAP HANA system to support multitenant database containers. Note that SAP
DCC can operate only in a tenant database container. Operation in a system database container is not
supported.
For conversion instructions, see Convert and Configure System for Multitenancy [page 14].
Related Information
Follow these steps to upgrade SAP DB Control Center from SPS 10 or later to SPS 11.
Prerequisites
Procedure
For instructions, see SAP HANA Database Backup and Recovery in the SAP HANA Administration Guide.
2. (Optional) Upgrade the SAP HANA system where SAP DCC is installed to SPS 11.
3. Download the SAP DCC SPS 11 PL01 delivery unit from the SAP Software Download Center.
For instructions, see Downloading the SAP DCC Delivery Unit [page 9].
For instructions, see Installing the SAP DCC Delivery Unit [page 11].
Previous task: Upgrading SAP DCC from a Release Before SPS 10 [page 7]
Get the SAP DB Control Center delivery unit from the SAP Software Download Center.
Prerequisites
You're a registered user of SAP Service Marketplace and you have the Download Software authorization.
Procedure
3. Click H and select SAP HANA Platform Edition SAP HANA PLATFORM EDIT. 1.0 (near top of screen).
4. Select Entry by Component DB Control Center SAP DB Control Center 4 # OS Independent SAP
HANA database .
5. Click to check the box for the DBCC package (for example, HANADBCC00). Select the option with the
most recent SP and patch level.
6. Click Add to Download Basket, then (in the new window that appears) click Download Basket.
7. To start the zip file download, click the file description in the download window (for example, SP99
PatchA for SAP DB Control Center 4).
8. Save the zip file (HANADBCC00_0-70000079.zip, for example) to a convenient location and extract it.
9. Copy the HANADBCC.tgz file you extracted from the zip to a location accessible from your chosen
installation tool: SAP HANA studio or SAP HANA application lifecycle management.
If you plan to use SAP HANA studio to install SAP DCC, continue following the steps in this document.
If you plan to install with SAP HANA application lifecycle management, see Before Installing [page 5].
Note
After installing with SAP HANA application lifecycle management, return here to configure SAP DCC.
Next task: Adding the SAP DB Control Center System to SAP HANA Studio [page 10]
Make SAP HANA studio aware of the host SAP HANA systemthe system on which you plan to run SAP DB
Control Center. This enables you to install and configure the SAP DCC delivery unit.
Prerequisites
Procedure
Next task: Installing the SAP DCC Delivery Unit [page 11]
Load the delivery unit for SAP DB Control Center. This task applies to both new installations and upgrades.
Prerequisites
Context
In an SAP HANA multitenant database containers environment, install the SAP DCC DU on a system with a
tenant database container. Operation with a system database container is not supported.
Procedure
2. Select File Import SAP HANA Content Delivery Unit and click Next.
3. Select the system to which you are importing the delivery unit and click Next.
4. Click the Client radio button.
where the value of <port> is 43 followed by the 2-digit SAP HANA instance number:
43<instance_number>
For example, use port 4301 for an HTTPS connection to instance 01.
b. In the left pane, click the arrows to expand sap hana dbcc collections and select
ScheduleCollections.xsjob.
c. Click the Configuration tab.
d. Look at the Active checkbox. If it does not contain a check mark, click to check it.
e. If you clicked the checkbox, select Save Job (bottom right).
f. In the left pane, click dbcc and click the arrow to expand jobs.
g. Select JobWorkerTask.xsjob.
h. On the Configuration tab, look at the Active checkbox. If it does not contain a check mark, click to
check it.
i. If you clicked the checkbox, select Save Job (bottom right).
j. In the left pane, click dbcc and click the arrow to expand maintenance.
k. Select Maintenance.xsjob.
l. On the Configuration tab, look at the Active checkbox. If it does not contain a check mark, click to
check it.
m. If you clicked the checkbox, select Save Job (bottom right).
Next Steps
If you are installing SAP DCC for the first time, complete the configuration tasks under SAP DCC Setup
[page 21]..
If you are upgrading SAP DCC, complete the tasks listed in Upgrading SAP DCC from a Release Before
SPS 10 [page 7].
Previous task: Adding the SAP DB Control Center System to SAP HANA Studio [page 10]
Remove the SAP DB Control Center delivery unit (DU) from an SAP HANA system.
Context
For details on SAP HANA Lifecycle Management, see the SAP HANA Administration Guide.
Procedure
where the value of <port> is 43 followed by the 2-digit SAP HANA instance number:
43<instance_number>
For example, use port 4301 for an HTTPS connection to instance 01.
2. Log in as SYSTEM (or any user with the lifecycle management Administrator role,
sap.hana.xs.lm.roles::Administrator).
3. Click the Delivery Units tile.
4. In the Delivery Units list in the left pane, select HANA_DBCC (sap.com).
5. Click the Delete button (top of left pane).
6. In the confirmation dialog, click the checkbox to select including objects and packages, then click Yes to
confirm and start the deletion process.
7. (Optional) Uninstalling the delivery unit does not remove every trace of SAP DCC. To clean up the SAP
DCC schema and users, execute these SQL commands. If you configured dedicated SAP DCC users other
than those shown here, execute drop commands for them too. Take care not to delete accounts that are
used with other applicationsinstead, remove roles associated with SAP DCC.
Note
Perform this step only if you need to start over with a clean environment.
Previous task: Installing the SAP DCC Delivery Unit [page 11]
In this step, you'll convert the MD0 system on which SAP DCC is running into a multiple-container system using
the SAP HANA database lifecycle manager (HDBLCM). Afterward, SAP DCC will be running on the first tenant
database in the multitenant system.
Prerequisites
Procedure
Note
The following procedure describes how to convert your system using the Web user interface of the SAP
HANA database lifecycle manager. For more information about using the command-line interface or
graphical user interface of the SAP HANA database lifecycle manager, see the SAP HANA Administration
Guide.
1. Open the SAP HANA HDBLCM Web user interface by entering the following URL in an HTML5-enabled
browser:
https://hostname:1129/lmsl/HDBLCM/<SID>/index.html
Note
The URL is case sensitive. Make sure you enter upper and lower case letters correctly.
4. Open the advanced configuration dialog by clicking the personalization icon in the bottom left of the footer
bar.
For the purposes of this tutorial, do not change the default configuration. In particular, it is important that
all auto-content delivery units are imported into the system database.
5. Close the advanced configuration to return to the summary page. Then click Run to finalize the
configuration and start the conversion.
Note
When you convert a system, the name of the first tenant database is the same as the SID of the system.
6. In the SAP HANA studio, add the system database with the SYSTEM user.
7. Connected to the system database, check the M_DATABASES view to confirm the creation of the system
database and tenant database:
8. Configure HTTP access to the tenant database by entering the URLs by which the tenant database is
publicly accessible in the xsengine.ini file.
You can do this in the Administration editor on the Configuration tab, or by executing the following
statements in the SQL console (connected to the system database):
9. Check the status of the xsengine service on the tenant database by opening the Administration editor of
the tenant database and choosing the Landscape tab.
If the xsengine service is in the list of services, the XS server on the tenant database is running as a
separate service. After a conversion, this should be the case. However, if you want it to run as an
embedded service in the index server, follow these steps:
a. Open the Administration editor of the system database and choose the Configuration tab.
b. In the xsengine.ini change the value of the [httpserver] embedded parameter to true.
c. Remove the existing xsengine server by executing the following statement in the SQL console
(connected to the system database):
10. Configure the virtual host names by which the tenant database is publicly accessible in your Domain Name
Sever (DNS).
11. Open a Web browser and check that the XS servers of both the system database and the tenant database
are accessible.
The system database is accessible under the localhost: https://<localhost>:80<instance>, or if
SSL is configured: https://<localhost>:4300.
The tenant database MD0 is accessible under the full qualified domain name (FQDN) that you specified
in step 7: http://<tenant_FDQN>:80<instance> or if SSL is configured https://<tenant_FDQN>:
43<instance>.
12. Check that SAP DCC has been successfully migrated to the tenant database and is accessible by logging
on to SAP DCC on the tenant database:
http://<tenant_FQDN>:80<instance>/sap/hana/dbcc
13. Change the connection information of the system monitored by SAP DCC.
If you previously configured SAP DCC to monitor the SAP HANA system on which it is installed, the
connectivity information will now be incorrect as SAP DCC has moved to the tenant database. The only
workaround is to remove the old system reference and to re-register it to SAP DCC with the new
connection information.
a. Log on to SAP DCC as a user with the DBCCAdmin role.
b. Open the system directory.
c. Select the system representing the single-container SAP HANA system on which SAP DCC was
originally installed.
d. On the System Information screen, select Remove System and confirm.
e. Add the SAP HANA system representing the tenant database.
14. Optional: Register the system database in SAP DCC.
Remember
The host of the system database is not the FQDN but the localhost name.
Create a user account you can use to configure SAP DB Control Center. We call the account DCC_CONFIG
here, but you can give it a different name.
Context
The DCC_CONFIG account's DBCCConfig role gives it access to the /sap/hana/xs/admin configuration tool.
SAP does not recommend granting this access to other SAP DCC users, including administration users such
as DCC_ADM. Further, SAP suggests that when you finish setting up SAP DCC, you remove the DBCCConfig
role from the DCC_CONFIG account if you do not expect to be performing ongoing configuration.
SQL option: Instead of performing the steps below, you can execute SQL statements. For details, see
Configuring with SQL [page 30].
1. In the SAP HANA studio Systems view, expand the SAP HANA system on which SAP DCC is installed, then
under it expand Security Users .
2. To create a new user:
Related Information
Set up administrative and technical user accounts and configure options (set the HTTP session timeout,
enable a proxy server, and enable SAP DB Control Center to save historical data).
Prerequisites
Install SAP DCC as described in Installation and Upgrade [page 5], including upgrade and tenant migration
steps if necessary.
Context
The first time an SAP DCC administrator clicks the SAP DCC Setup tile, SAP DCC launches a wizard that
guides you through the configuration steps. This is a one-time setup; once the required administrative and
technical user accounts are configured, clicking SAP DCC Setup lets you view and change option settings but
does not start the wizard.
Note
For information on configuring monitored systems, see Monitored System Setup [page 40].
Procedure
1. Log in with the account you granted the DBCCConfig role. We call that account DCC_CONFIG.
2. On the launchpad, click SAP DCC Setup.
Note
This setting changes the HTTP session timeout for the entire XS engine. In many organizations, session
timeout values are dictated by security policy. Consider consulting your security administrator about
how to set this option.
4. If your environment requires a proxy server: in the Global Proxy section, click the Enabled box to configure
SAP DCC to use a proxy server to connect to the systems it manages. Enter the fully qualified host name
and port for the proxy server.
Configuring a default proxy activates the proxy options you can use when you add systems:
For adding systems one at a time, the Use HTTP proxy for this host check box on the Add System page
For adding systems in batch, the useproxy option in the import file
Note
You can configure only one proxy at a time, the default proxy. Each system you add to SAP DCC copies
the default proxy information rather than pointing to it, so if you change the default proxy, only systems
added after the change use the new proxy. Systems added before the change continue to use the old
default proxy. To change proxy servers for a system already added to SAP DCC, you must remove the
system, change the default proxy, and add the system to SAP DCC again.
If you choose to save historical data, you can use the saved data to graph trends in availability,
performance, capacity, and alerts.
6. (Optional) In the Length of history field, change the value that controls how long SAP DCC saves status
data.
Stored historical data is relatively lightweight. By default, SAP DCC collects status data from each
monitored system every minute. At that collection rate, SAP DCC gathers about 100KB of historical data
per monitored system per day. At the default purge interval of 30 days, each monitored system requires
approximately 3MB of storage. Some scenarios for saving historical data:
Table 3:
Monitored Systems Length of History in Storage Required (RAM or disk, ap
Days proximate)
1 90 9MB
1 365 36.5MB
15 30 45MB
15 90 135MB
15 365 547.5MB
50 30 150MB
50 90 450MB
50 365 1.825GB
Note
Historical data grows and uses up system resources. However, the longer the period your data covers,
the more likely you are to notice meaningful trends. Weigh these factors as you choose the Length of
history value for saving historical data.
Click Existing if you want to administer SAP DCC with an account that already exists. Select the
account from the drop-down list in the Login field.
Click New (or leave it selected) if you want to create a new account to administer SAP DCC. The
account name defaults to DCC_ADM. Enter and confirm a temporary password. The password must
have at least eight characters and include at least one uppercase letter, at least one lowercase letter,
and at least one digit. (SAP HANA forces you to change the password the first time you log in.)
9. In the Collector section, enter and confirm a password for the technical user account SAP DCC will use to
collect data. The password must have at least eight characters and include at least one uppercase letter,
at least one lowercase letter, and at least one digit.
Note
An expired password can disable the collector account's collection and housekeeping jobs. If you have
password expiration policies in force, SAP recommends that you select Expiration Exempt for the
collector account so that its password does not expire. For information on managing password lifetime,
see the SAP HANA Security Guide.
11. In the Technical section, enter and confirm a password for the technical user account SAP DCC uses for
adding systems (including the SAP HANA host system) and health monitoring. The password must have
at least eight characters and include at least one uppercase letter, at least one lowercase letter, and at
least one digit.
Note
An expired password can disable monitoring functions. If you have password expiration policies in
force, SAP recommends that you select Expiration Exempt for the technical user account so that its
password does not expire. For information on managing password lifetime, see the SAP HANA Security
Guide.
Next Steps
Visualize stored data using a tool of your choice (for example, SAP Lumira, SAP Crystal Reports, or Microsoft
Excel). For details on the schema, see Schema for Stored Historical Data [page 26].
Related Information
You can access historical monitoring data stored in the SAP_HANA_DBCC schema.
1 Stopped
2 Pending
3 Running
4 Warning
5 Error
1 Low priority
0 No problems
1 Low priority
0 No problems
1 Low priority
0 No problems
alertHigh Count of high-level alerts <Any positive The number of alerts at this level
number>
alertMedium Count of medium-level <Any positive The number of alerts at this level
alerts number>
alertLow Count of low-level alerts <Any positive The number of alerts at this level
number>
alertInfo Count of info-level alerts <Any positive The number of alerts at this level
number>
(Optional) Create accounts for general users , and grant them monitoring and user privileges.
Context
SQL option: Instead of performing the steps below, you can execute SQL statements. For details, see
Configuring with SQL [page 30].
1. In SAP HANA studio, right-click the Security Users folder and select New User.
2. Enter a name for the new user (for example, DCC_USR). Enter a temporary password such as AAA111aaa.
You will change the password later in the configuration process.
3. Select the Granted Roles tab and click +.
4. Select these roles and click Ok after each selection:
sap.hana.admin.roles::Monitoring
sap.hana.dbcc.roles::DBCCUser
5. Press F8 to deploy the role changes to SAP HANA.
Next Steps
(Optional) Create additional user accounts with the same roles as DCC_USR.
Related Information
If your SAP HANA system requires initial passwords to be changed upon first login, set permanent passwords
for the technical and administrative user accounts you just created.
Context
Perform these steps (or have account owners perform them) for the new accounts you created, including
these (under whatever names you assigned to them):
Note
If your SAP HANA system is configured such that passwords do not need to be changed upon first login,
you can skip this task.
Procedure
1. In SAP HANA studio, right-click the SAP DCC host SAP HANA system and select Add system with different
user.
2. Enter the user ID and temporary password of the account you are updating. For example,
DCC_COLLECTOR/AAA111aaa.
3. Click Finish.
4. When the system prompts you, enter and confirm a new password.
Next Steps
Repeat the steps for all the accounts you want to update.
Related Information
You can perform some configuration tasks for SAP DB Control Center using SQL. SQL configuration is an
alternative to following the steps in the tasks listed below.
For ease of cutting and pasting, the sample SQL statements below are provided together, but do not cut and
paste blindly. Read these sections for explanations and caveats that may prevent you from breaking
something or aggravating your administrators:
The sample SQL statements use a password placeholder that is not a valid password. To avoid password
errors, replace each occurence of my_Password with a valid password.
You can execute SQL statements in SAP HANA HDBSQL, in the SAP HANA studio SQL console, or in the SQL
console provided in the cockpit for your monitored product. To execute SQL in SAP HANA studio:
1. In the System view, identify the system where you want to execute the SQL. All the SQL samples provided
are intended for execution on the SAP HANA system where SAP DCC is installed; also execute the
statements for setting up the technical user account on each system you plan to monitor.
2. Right-click the system you identified and select Open SQL Console.
3. Insert the SQL in the SQL Console.
4. Modify the SQL as needed. For example, replace my_Password with a valid password.
5. Press F8 to execute the SQL statements.
Use these SQL statements to configure SAP DCC on a single-container SAP HANA system (a single-container
configuration is typical). For a system running SAP HANA multitenant database containers, see the next
section.
Sample Code
After executing the SQL, return to the documented configuration tasks, starting with Updating Passwords for
Technical Users [page 28].
SQL for SAP DCC with SAP HANA Multitenant Database Containers
Before you execute these statements, you must follow the steps in Setting up SAP DCC for the First Time
[page 22]. Then return here and use these SQL statements to continue configuring SAP DCC on a system
running SAP HANA multitenant database containers.
Sample Code
-- Setting up the technical user account for monitoring (do this on every
system you plan
to monitor, including SAP DCC's host SAP HANA system)
-- Create the technical user, SAPDBCC, with a temporary password:
create user SAPDBCC password "my_Password";
-- Grant the Monitoring role to the new account:
call "_SYS_REPO"."GRANT_ACTIVATED_ROLE"('sap.hana.admin.roles::Monitoring',
'SAPDBCC');
-- (Optional) Disable password expiration for the new account:
alter user SAPDBCC disable password lifetime;
After executing the SQL, return to the documented configuration tasks, starting with Updating Passwords for
Technical Users [page 28].
Tasks described in this section are not required for SAP DB Control Center to run, but may enhance security
or performance.
Related Information
In a single sign-on (SSO) environment, you log in once, either on an SAP HANA server or on a client such as a
monitored server or its cockpit, and that authentication gives you access to the server and clients as if you had
logged in to each one separately.
SAP HANA supports several SSO mechanisms, including Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML),
Kerberos, X.509 client certificates (for HTTP access via SAP HANA XS only), and SAP logon/assertion tickets.
For SAP DB Control Center, we explain how to set up SSO using SAML.
(Optional, recommended) Configure SAP HANA to grant an SAP DB Control Center role to new user accounts.
The DBCCUser role (or another SAP DCC role with greater permissions) is required for accounts that will use
SAP DCC.
Prerequisites
Security Administration > Managing SAP HANA Users > User Authentication and Single Sign-On
Security Administration > Managing SAP HANA Users > User Authentication and Single Sign-On >
Configuring SAP HANA for User Authentication and Single Sign-On
Security Administration > Managing SAP HANA Users > User Authentication and Single Sign-On >
Configuring SAP HANA for User Authentication and Single Sign-On > Add an SAML Identity Provider
Security Administration > Managing SAP HANA Users > User Authentication and Single Sign-On >
Configuring SAP HANA for User Authentication and Single Sign-On > Configure Kerberos for SAP HANA
Database Hosts
Context
You can configure SAP HANA to automatically grant the DBCCUser role to each user account it creates upon
first authentication of a new user if:
Following the steps below, create a new database role in SAP HANA studio, called, for example,
DBCC_USER_SSO, and grant DBCCUserRole to the new database role. Then set DBCC_USER_SSO as the
default role for saml in indexserver.ini. This allows DBCC_USER_SSO to be automatically granted to
dynamically created users.
Procedure
1. In SAP HANA studio, use the DCC_CONFIG account (or an account that has the DBCCConfig role) to log in
to a SAP HANA server you plan to use primarily for SAP DCC.
2. In the System view, click the arrows next to object names to expand the server and the Security folder.
3. Right-click Roles and select New Role.
4. Give the new role a name (for example, DBCC_USER_SSO).
5. On the Granted Roles tab, click + and select:
sap.hana.dbcc.roles::DBCCUserRole
6. Click Ok.
7. Set the new database role you just created (here called DBCC_USER_SSO) to be the default role for
dynamically generated users:
a. In the System view on the left, double-click the SAP HANA system you logged in to in step 1 [page 34].
b. Click the Configuration tab.
c. Expand indexserver.ini and look for saml.
d. If saml is not present, add it:
Right-click indexserver.ini and select Add Section.
For the section name, enter saml.
On the Scope Selection page, leave Assign Values to set to System and click Next.
On the Key Value Pairs page, enter:
Key: defaultrole
Value: DBCC_USER_SSO (or whatever name you gave the role created in step 4 [page 34])
Click Finish.
e. If saml appears under indexserver.ini, configure it:
Right-click saml and select Add Parameter.
On the Scope Selection page, leave Assign Values to set to System and click Next.
On the Key Value Pairs page, enter:
Key: defaultrole
Value: DBCC_USER_SSO (or whatever name you gave the role created in step 4 [page 34])
Click Finish.
Prerequisites
Security Administration > Managing SAP HANA Users > User Authentication and Single Sign-On
Security Administration > Managing SAP HANA Users > User Authentication and Single Sign-On >
Configuring SAP HANA for User Authentication and Single Sign-On
Security Administration > Managing SAP HANA Users > User Authentication and Single Sign-On >
Configuring SAP HANA for User Authentication and Single Sign-On > Add an SAML Identity Provider
Security Administration > Managing SAP HANA Users > User Authentication and Single Sign-On >
Configuring SAP HANA for User Authentication and Single Sign-On > Configure Kerberos for SAP HANA
Database Hosts
Context
Enable single sign-on both for SAP DCC itself and for the UI (SAP Fiori), as described in these steps.
where the value of <port> is 43 followed by the 2-digit SAP HANA instance number:
43<instance_number>
For example, use port 4301 for an HTTPS connection to instance 01.
2. Log in to SAP HANA XS using the DCC_CONFIG account (or an account that has the DBCCConfig role).
3. In the left pane, click the arrows to expand sap hana and select dbcc.
4. On the Security & Authentication tab, click Edit (bottom right).
5. Under Authentication Methods, select a single sign-on option. In this example, we use SAML.
6. Click Save.
7. In the left pane, select uis.
8. On the Security & Authentication tab, click Edit (bottom right).
9. Under Authentication Methods, select the same single sign-on option you selected in step 5 [page 36].
10. Click Save.
Related Information
Context
By default, you can use either nonsecured HTTP or secured HTTPS when you connect to SAP DCC with a Web
browser. You make the choice by choosing a port:
Table 5:
Instance 00 Instance 01
If you force the use of HTTPS, be sure to inform users of which port to use to connect to SAP DCC. When SAP
DCC is configured to force use of SSL, access attempts via HTTP ports result in 403 "Forbidden" errors. (Most
procedures provided here use HTTPS ports only.)
Note
If Force SSL is configured on a SAP HANA system or cockpit being monitored by SAP DCC (including the
SAP HANA system where SAP DCC is installed), you must also configure Force SSL on SAP DCC. However,
it's ok to configure Force SSL on SAP DCC even if Force SSL is not configured on SAP HANA or the cockpit.
Force the use of SSLthat is, to always use a secure HTTPS connection.
Stop forcing the use of SSL.
Procedure
where the value of <port> depends on the connection protocol and the 2-digit SAP HANA instance
number:
For HTTP: 80<instance_number>
For HTTPS: 43<instance_number>
For example, use port 8000 for an HTTP connection to instance 00. Use port 4301 for an HTTPS
connection to instance 01.
2. Log in to SAP HANA XS using DCC_CONFIG or an equivalent account.
3. In the left pane, click the arrows to expand sap hana and select dbcc.
4. Select the Security & Authentication tab.
5. Click Edit (bottom right).
6. Click to select (or unselect) the Force SSL checkbox.
7. Click Save.
View and edit SAP DCC configuration settings, including account passwords.
Context
The first time an SAP DCC administrator clicks the SAP DCC Setup tile, SAP DCC launches a wizard that
guides you through the configuration steps. Once the required administrative and technical user accounts are
set up, clicking SAP DCC Setup lets you view and change option settings.
Procedure
1. Log in to SAP DCC with the account you granted the DBCCConfig role for configuring SAP DCC. We call
that account DCC_CONFIG.
2. On the launchpad, click SAP DCC Setup.
SAP DCC displays four groups of settings: SAP DCC Settings, Trust Store, Users, and XS Settings. Click a
group in the left pane to display its settings. Options under Trust Store and XS Settings are not editable.
3. To modify settings, select SAP DCC Settings in the left pane and click Edit at the bottom of the screen. You
can:
a. Under Scheduler, click the Enabled box to disable or enable the scheduler. Disabling the scheduler
stops all data collection.
b. Under HTTP Server, enter a number in the Session Timeout field to change the length of idle time after
which an HTTP session terminates.
Enter a value in seconds. Nine hundred seconds is 15 minutes.
Note
This setting changes the HTTP session timeout for the entire XS engine. In many organizations,
session timeout values are dictated by security policy. Consider consulting your security
administrator about how to set this option.
c. In the Global Proxy section, click the Enabled box to disable or enable a proxy server. If you enable a
proxy server, enter its fully qualified host name and its port number. For more on proxy servers, see
Setting up SAP DCC for the First Time [page 22].
d. In the Data History section, click the Enabled box to disable or enable the saving of historical status
data from monitored systems. If saving is enabled, you can change the length of time the data is kept.
e. Click Save to save your changes.
4. To modify user accounts, select Users in the left pane and click Edit at the bottom of the screen. You can:
a. Create a new administrator account or give administrator privileges to an existing account. For more
on the administrator account, see Setting up SAP DCC for the First Time [page 22].
b. Give collector privileges to a differenct account and enable or disable its password expiration
exemption. For more on the collector account, see Setting up SAP DCC for the First Time [page 22].
Related Information
Perform the tasks in this section on each system you plan to monitor with SAP DB Control Center.
On every system you will monitor with SAP DB Control Center, create an SAPDBCC user account, grant it
monitoring privileges, and add the SAPDBCC account to the SQL connection configuration (SQLCC) in SAP
HANA XS.
Prerequisites
Add the sap.hana.xs.admin.roles::SQLCCAdministrator role to an account on the system you plan to monitor
with SAP DCC. Use that account to set up the technical user. (On a system running SAP DCC,
SQLCCAdministrator is among the roles granted to the DCC_CONFIG user by the DBCCConfig role.)
Context
When you add (register) systems, SAP DCC uses the technical user account, SAPDBCC, to scan the host for
systems that can be added and monitored.
If SAP DCC finds a system and you choose to add it, you are prompted to supply credentials for a monitoring
login that SAP DCC will use to collect high-level health data from the system's cockpit, including status and
alert counts.
Note
An expired password can disable monitoring functions. If you have password expiration policies in force, we
recommend that you configure exemptions for the SAPDBCC technical user account so that its password
does not expire. For information on managing password lifetime, see the SAP HANA Security Guide.
Procedure
1. In SAP HANA studio, log in to the system you plan to monitor using an account with the
SQLCCAdministrator role.
where the value of <port> is 43 followed by the 2-digit SAP HANA instance number:
43<instance_number>
For example, use port 4301 for an HTTPS connection to instance 01.
9. Log in using SYSTEM or an equivalent account.
10. Click the XS Administration Tools icon (top left), then in the left pane, click XS Artifact Administration.
Next Steps
Prerequisites
Procedure
where the value of <port> is 43 followed by the 2-digit SAP HANA instance number:
43<instance_number>
For example, use port 4301 for an HTTPS connection to instance 01.
2. Log in.
If you plan to add or import systems to SAP DCC, log in using the DCC_ADM account or an account with
the same roles and privileges.
SAP DCC uses the SAPUI5 control library sap.m and requires a browser that supports that library (for
example, Internet Explorer 9).
For more information, see SAP Note 1716423 . Follow its link to the latest SAPUI5 documentation and look
up the sap.m library.
The customizable launchpad appears when you log in to SAP DB Control Center. It provides access to
monitoring and management tools and serves as a high-level status monitor.
Table 6:
Options menu Log out or display information about this login session. The menu displays the name of
the logged-in user.
Tile group Every tile on the launchpad belongs to a named tile group.
Show or hide tile catalog Open or close the tile groups panel, where you can browse the tile catalog, add tiles to
the launchpad, remove them, or rearrange them. You can also create and remove tile
groups.
System Directory tile - view a list of all systems that have been added to SAP DCC.
Use the System Directory to find systems, to add systems to SAP DCC or remove
them, and to organize systems into groups. The tile displays the number of systems
SAP DCC is monitoring.
Alert Monitor tile - review current alerts for each monitored system. From the Alert
Monitor, you can drill down to the monitored system's cockpit to address alerts. The
tile displays the total number of alerts and the number of high priority (HP) and me
dium priority (MP) alerts.
Start & Stop Systems tile - start or stop monitored systems. The tile displays the
number of systems in a stopped state.
Enterprise Health Monitor tile - review the high-level health of monitored systems.
The monitor displays information such as system status, availability, capacity, per
formance, and alerts count. The tile displays the number of systems running.
SAP DCC Help tile - read this documentation.
SAP DCC Setup tile - set up administrative user accounts, change their passwords,
and configure options (set the HTTP session timeout, enable a proxy server, and en
able SAP DCC to save historical data).
Configuration Manager tile - view the configuration settings for managed systems,
compare system configurations, and capture snapshots of configurations.
Moving and Removing Launchpad Tiles and Tile Groups [page 46]
Move a tile from one tile group to another, rearrange tiles within a tile group, or take a tile or tile group
off the launchpad.
Context
Tiles are clickable and give you easy access to functions and information. For example:
Add the SAP HANA Developer Guide tile so you can open the guide in your browser.
Add the SAP HANA XS Administration Tool tile so you can launch the tool in your browser.
The launchpad displays tiles in labeled groups. When you add a tile, you assign it to a tile group.
Note
Tile groups are different from system groups. For information on system groups, see Add, Remove, and
Modify System Groups [page 53].
1. On the launchpad, click the Show/Hide Groups menu icon (upper left).
2. Click Tile Catalog (lower left).
3. Scroll down to browse the catalog or use the All drop-down to choose a tile type (HANA Administration
and Development, for example).
4. To choose a tile, click the + below it. Select a tile group to add the new tile to it or select New Group and
enter a group name.
5. Click the Home icon (upper left) to return to the launchpad and see the new tiles and tile groups you
added.
Related Information
Moving and Removing Launchpad Tiles and Tile Groups [page 46]
Move a tile from one tile group to another, rearrange tiles within a tile group, or take a tile or tile group off the
launchpad.
Procedure
1. On the launchpad, click the Show/Hide Groups menu icon (upper left).
2. To move a tile, drag it to the desired spot.
You can move a tile within its current group or drag it into another tile group.
3. To remove a tile from a tile group, drag it toward the lower right corner of the screen. When the tile starts
to move, the corner turns red and a trash can appears. Drop the tile on the trash can.
4. To remove a tile group, drag it from the list on the left toward the lower right corner of the screen. When
the group starts to move, the corner turns red and a trash can appears. Drop the tile group on the trash
can.
You cannot remove the My Home group or the SAP DB Control Center group.
5. To change the name of a tile group, double-click the group name on the left. Edit the name and press
Return.
Related Information
Add systems to SAP DB Control Center or remove them.You can add systems one at a time or import many
systems in a batch.
Related Information
Add a system so you can monitor and manage it with SAP DB Control Center.
Prerequisites
Obtain the password for an SAP DCC administrator account such as DCC_ADM. For details on
administrator accounts, see Setting up SAP DCC for the First Time [page 22].
Identify and if necessary create a user account for SAP DCC to use when it monitors this system. You can
use any SAP HANA account that has the role sap.hana.admin.roles::Monitoring. SAP recommends using
the technical user account, SAPDBCC, which is set up during installation and configuration and has the
required role. For more on the technical user account, see Setting up the Technical User Account on
Monitored Systems [page 40].
When you add a system, you make it available to all users of SAP DCCit is not necessary for each user to add
the same systems.
Note
Configure SAP DCC before you add any systems.
Procedure
Table 7:
System Type HTTPS Port Number to Use For Example
The proxy option is available if you have set a default proxy server for systems monitored by SAP DCC.
7. Click Next.
SAP DCC lists the systems available on the host.
8. Select at least one system from the list and click Add.
You can select multiple systems and register them at the same time.
9. Enter a login ID and password for SAP DCC to use for monitoring the system or systems you are adding.
For example, enter SAPDBCC and its password.
10. Click Apply.
In the system directory, you can see the list of registered systems, which includes those you just added.
Create an ASCII import file with the information SAP DB Control Center needs to import multiple systems at
one time.
Prerequisites
Identify one or more user accounts for SAP DCC to use for collecting monitoring data. For details, see
Setting up the Technical User Account on Monitored Systems [page 40].
If you include the useproxy option for any system, make sure that a proxy has been set up. For
instructions on setting up proxies, see Setting up SAP DCC for the First Time [page 22] or Viewing and
Changing SAP DCC Configuration Options [page 38].
Context
The import file must contain one line per system. On each line, include this information in this order, separated
by commas:
<hostname.fully.qualified.domain.name>,<port_number>,[useproxy |
noproxy],<systemID>,basic,[<loginID>],[<password>]
For example:
#Systems in Bedrock
myserver.mycompany.com,8000,useproxy,HD1,basic
servergold.mycompany.com,8002,noproxy,HD2,basic,SAPDBCC,r0cksr0ck
serverblue.mycompany.com,4283,,ES1,basic,fred,p3bbles
1. Create an import file in the format described above. Save it as a comma-separated value (.csv) or text
(.txt) file.
Note
When you omit login IDs or passwords from an import file, SAP DCC prompts you during the import
processbut it prompts you for only one login/password pair, which it tries to use for each system
selected for import. This makes it easy to import multiple systems together when they use the same
login ID and password. If you are importing multiple systems with unique login ID/password
combinations, it is simplest to import the systems in separate operations, or to include all the login
credentials in the import file.
2. Save the import file on the machine where you access SAP DCC.
Next Steps
Use the import file to add systems to SAP DCC. [page 51]
Add two or more systems to SAP DB Control Center so you can monitor and manage them.
Prerequisites
Procedure
Note
If you omitted login information from the import file, ensure that all the systems you select for import
use the same login ID and password. (Perform a separate import for each group of systems that share
login credentials.) For details, see Creating an Import File [page 50].
Results
Procedure
Use these tools provided in the dialog to search, filter, or sort the list.
Table 8:
Search Enter a full or partial system name in the search box at the top of the screen and click the
Search icon . The list is reduced to show only systems that match your search string.
The search box accepts certain regular expressions. For details, see http://
www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_obj_regexp.asp .
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full list of
systems.
of the screen, click the filter . Select System Group, then select the groups you want
to display and click Ok.
To cancel the filter, click the filter again, unselect the group you filtered on, and click
Ok.
Filter by system type You can filter the list by system type (for example, display only SAP HANA systems). At
the top of the screen, click the filter . Select Type, then select the system types you
want to display and click Ok.
Change sorting rules You can modify the sorting rules to:
List systems in ascending (the default) or descending order
Sort by system name (the default), connection, system type, or version
At the top of the screen, click the Sort icon , choose sorting rules, and click Ok.
3. Click Remove System in the lower right corner of the screen, then click Yes to confirm the removal.
The selected system disappears from the list.
Note
You cannot remove the SAP HANA host system.
System groups let you label sets of systems and use the labels (group names) to control which systems are
displayed on certain screens.
For example, you might create a system group for each department or city with monitored systems (Finance,
Sales, and Development, or Boston, Amsterdam, and Seoul).
On SAP DB Control Center screens that allow you to filter systems by group (such as the system directory),
you can choose a system group to narrow the list of systems displayed.
Related Information
Add a system group to SAP DB Control Center and add systems to the group.
Prerequisites
Add systems to SAP DCC. You can add one at a time [page 48] or import several systems together [page 51].
Note
System groups are different from tile groups. For information on tile groups, see Adding Launchpad Tiles
and Tile Groups [page 45].
Procedure
Context
Deleting a system group does not delete the systems that belong to the group.
Procedure
Use the Search box to find the group you want. Enter a full or partial name and click the Search icon .
The list is reduced to show only groups that match your search string.
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full list of groups.
4. Click Delete Group in the lower right corner of the screen, then click Yes to confirm the removal.
The selected system group disappears from the list.
Change the name, owner, or description of a system group, or add or remove systems.
Procedure
Use the Search box to find the group you want. Enter a full or partial name and click the Search icon .
The list is reduced to show only groups that match your search string.
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full list of groups.
4. Change the system group's name or description and click Save Changes.
5. To add registered systems to the group, click Add System.
6. In the dialog, select systems to add and click Add.
7. To remove a system from the group, click the red X at the end of its row.
Context
Tip
The Alert Monitor tile tells you how many total high priority (HP) and medium priority (MP) alerts have been
reported, and how many of each.
Procedure
Use these tools provided in the dialog to search, filter, or sort the list.
Table 9:
Search Enter a full or partial system name in the search box at the top of the screen and click the
Search icon . The list is reduced to show only systems that match your search string.
The search box accepts certain regular expressions. For details, see http://
www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_obj_regexp.asp .
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full list of
systems.
Filter by system group If you have assigned systems to groups, you can filter the system list by group. At the top
of the screen, click the filter . Select System Group, then select the groups you want
to display and click Ok.
To cancel the filter, click the filter again, unselect the group you filtered on, and click
Ok.
Filter by system type You can filter the list by system type (for example, display only SAP HANA systems). At
the top of the screen, click the filter . Select Type, then select the system types you
want to display and click Ok.
At the top of the screen, click the Sort icon , choose sorting rules, and click Ok.
If the monitored system supports drilling down into alerts, you can click the listed alerts to display further
details.
Context
SAP DCC starts and stops systems using the SAP host agent, which is included in a typical installation. If the
agent is missing, you cannot start or stop the system from SAP DCC.
Tip
If collections are running and status data is available, the Start & Stop Systems tile tells you if any systems
are stopped. (To check for status data, click Monitor Enterprise Health on the launchpad. If you see question
marks in place of meaningful status displays, the Start & Stop Systems tile cannot provide a stopped
systems count.)
Procedure
Table 10:
Search Enter a full or partial system name in the search box at the top of the screen and click the
Search icon . The list is reduced to show only systems that match your search string.
The search box accepts certain regular expressions. For details, see http://
www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_obj_regexp.asp .
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full list of
systems.
of the screen, click the filter . Select System Group, then select the groups you want
to display and click Ok.
To cancel the filter, click the filter again, unselect the group you filtered on, and click
Ok.
Filter by system type You can filter the list by system type (for example, display only SAP HANA systems). At
the top of the screen, click the filter . Select Type, then select the system types you
want to display and click Ok.
Change sorting rules You can modify the sorting rules to:
List systems in ascending (the default) or descending order
Sort by system name (the default), connection, system type, authentication, or
state
At the top of the screen, click the Sort icon , choose sorting rules, and click Ok.
3. Authenticate with a system before you try to start or stop it. Click the system's checkbox and click
Authenticate (lower right corner of the screen).
4. (Optional) Click a system name to drill down into that cockpit for more information.
5. To start a stopped system, click its checkbox and click Start (lower right corner of the screen).
After a minute or so, the state of the system changes to RUNNING.
6. To stop a running system, click its checkbox and click Stop (lower right corner of the screen). Click Yes to
confirm.
The state of the system changes to SHUTTING DOWN and after half a minute or so to STOPPED.
Context
Tip
The Enterprise Health Monitor tile tells you how many systems are running.
Procedure
Table 11:
Search Enter a full or partial system name in the search box at the top of the screen and click the
Search icon . The list is reduced to show only systems that match your search string.
The search box accepts certain regular expressions. For details, see http://
www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_obj_regexp.asp .
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full list of
systems.
of the screen, click the filter . Select System Group, then select the groups you want
to display and click Ok.
To cancel the filter, click the filter again, unselect the group you filtered on, and click
Ok.
Filter by system type You can filter the list by system type (for example, display only SAP HANA systems). At
the top of the screen, click the filter . Select Type, then select the system types you
want to display and click Ok.
Filter by priority You can filter the list by priority, displaying only systems with high priority issues, or me
dium priority issues, or low priority issues. The filter displays systems with availability is
sues first, then those with performance issues, then capacity issues. At the top of the
screen, click the filter . Select Priority, then select the priority you want to display and
click Ok.
Change sorting rules You can modify the sorting rules to:
List systems in ascending (the default) or descending order
Sort by system name (the default), connection, system type, or alerts
At the top of the screen, click the Sort icon , choose sorting rules, and click Ok.
Log in to a cockpit (management console) to get more information about the availability, capacity,
performance, and alert status of the system managed by the cockpit.
Prerequisites
Procedure
1. In the Enterprise Health Monitor, click a system name to drill down into that system's cockpit.
Table 12:
Search Enter a full or partial system name in the search box at the top of the screen and click the
Search icon . The list is reduced to show only systems that match your search string.
The search box accepts certain regular expressions. For details, see http://
www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_obj_regexp.asp .
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full list of
systems.
Filter by system group If you have assigned systems to groups, you can filter the system list by group. At the top
of the screen, click the filter . Select System Group, then select the groups you want
to display and click Ok.
To cancel the filter, click the filter again, unselect the group you filtered on, and click
Ok.
Filter by system type You can filter the list by system type (for example, display only SAP HANA systems). At
the top of the screen, click the filter . Select Type, then select the system types you
want to display and click Ok.
Filter by priority You can filter the list by priority, displaying only systems with high priority issues, or me
dium priority issues, or low priority issues. The filter displays systems with availability is
sues first, then those with performance issues, then capacity issues. At the top of the
screen, click the filter . Select Priority, then select the priority you want to display and
click Ok.
Change sorting rules You can modify the sorting rules to:
List systems in ascending (the default) or descending order
Sort by system name (the default), connection, system type, or alerts
At the top of the screen, click the Sort icon , choose sorting rules, and click Ok.
View the configuration settings for managed systems, compare system configurations, and capture snapshots
of configurations.
Prerequisites
Procedure
To sort the list of systems, click the Sort icon at the bottom of the pane and choose sorting rules.
4. If you haven't authenticated with the system you selected, log in at the prompt.
SAP DCC displays configuration settings. Depending on the type of system, the settings might be
displayed in groups or broken up by configuration file.
5. To display parameter settings from another group or configuration file, use the drop-down control to
select it.
6. To search or filter on any string that appears in the currently displayed parameter table, enter a search
term in the search field on the right and click the Search icon . The list is reduced to show only items
that match your search term.
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full parameter table.
A configuration snapshot is a timestamped copy of a managed system's full set of configuration parameters.
Snapshots let you capture accurate records of each system's configuration, track configuration changes, and
provide context to the historical data SAP DB Control Center collects.
Prerequisites
Procedure
To sort the list of systems, click the Sort icon at the bottom of the pane and choose sorting rules.
4. If you haven't authenticated with the system you selected, log in at the prompt.
5. Click the Snapshots tab in the middle of the screen.
6. Click the Actions icon in the lower right corner of the screen and select Take Snapshot from the
menu.
7. (Optional) Enter a description for the snapshot. SAP DCC automatically associates the snapshot with its
system.
8. (Optional) To delete a snapshot, select it in the snapshots list, click the Actions icon , and select
Delete Snapshot.
Compare the current configurations of two systems, compare two snapshots, or compare a current system
configuration to a snapshot.
Prerequisites
Context
When you compare two current configurations, the source and target systems must be of the same type
(two SAP HANA systems, for example) and must be running the same version of SAP software.
When you compare a current configuration to a snapshot, they must belong to the same system. That is,
you cannot compare a current configuration to a snapshot of another system.
When you compare two snapshots, they must belong to the same system. That is, you cannot compare a
snapshot of one system to a snapshot of another system.
Procedure
To sort the list of systems, click the Sort icon at the bottom of the pane and choose sorting rules.
4. If you haven't authenticated with the system you selected, log in at the prompt.
5. To compare the current configurations of two systems of the same type:
a. With the source system selected in the left pane, click Compare at the bottom of the screen on the left.
b. On the System Configuration Comparison screen, select the target system from the Target System
drop-down list.
You can hover your mouse over an item in the Target System list to display connection details for that
system.
SAP DCC filters out of the results those parameters whose values are the same in the source and the
target.
d. To see comparison results for the remaining parameter groups or configuration files, pull down the
category list on the left (immediately above the parameter table). Each parameter group or
configuration file with differences is annotated with a count (for example, attributes.ini (4)). If
you select Show differences only and the category list is empty, there are no differences between the
two configurations.
e. To search or filter on any string that appears in the currently displayed parameter table, enter a
search term in the search field on the right and click the Search icon . The list is reduced to show
only items that match your search term.
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full parameter table.
6. To compare a current configuration to a snapshot:
a. With the source system selected in the left pane, click the Parameters tab in the middle of the screen.
b. Click Compare in the lower right corner of the screen.
Note
There are two Compare buttons at the bottom of the screenbe sure to click the one on the right.
Its hover text says Compare system configuration to a specific snapshot.
c. On the System Configuration Comparison screen, select the target snapshot from the Target
Snapshot drop-down list.
The Target Snapshot menu lists the snapshots by timestamp. If a snapshot has a description, you can
hover your mouse over the timestamp in the list to see that snapshot's description.
SAP DCC displays comparison results for the parameters in the first group or configuration file (for
example, attributes.ini). The group name (if applicable) or file name appears in the drop-down
menu on the left immediately above the parameter table.
d. (Optional) To display in the results only parameters whose values are different in the source and the
target, select the Show differences only checkbox.
SAP DCC filters out of the results those parameters whose values are the same in the source and the
target. If there are no differences between the source and the target in the current configuration file,
SAP DCC displays No differences found in the parameter table.
e. To see comparison results for the remaining parameter groups or configuration files, pull down the
category list on the left (immediately above the parameter table). Each parameter group or
configuration file with differences is annotated with a count (for example, attributes.ini (4)). If
you select Show differences only and the category list is empty, there are no differences between the
configuration and the snapshot.
search term in the search field on the right and click the Search icon . The list is reduced to show
only items that match your search term.
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full parameter table.
7. To compare two snapshots:
a. With the system selected in the left pane, click the Snapshots tab in the middle of the screen.
b. Select the source snapshot from the list.
c. Click the Actions icon in the lower right corner of the screen and select Compare Snapshots from
the menu.
d. On the System Configuration Comparison screen, select the target snapshot from the Target
Snapshot drop-down list.
The Target Snapshot list shows the snapshots by timestamp. If a snapshot has a description, you can
hover your mouse over the timestamp in the list to see that snapshot's description.
SAP DCC displays comparison results for the parameters in the first group or configuration file (for
example, attributes.ini). The group name (if applicable) or file name appears in the category
drop-down list on the left immediately above the parameter table.
e. (Optional) To display in the results only parameters whose values are different in the source and the
target, select the Show differences only checkbox.
SAP DCC filters out of the results those parameters whose values are the same in the source and the
target. If there are no differences between the source and the target in the currently displayed
configuration settings, SAP DCC displays No differences found in the parameter table.
f. To see comparison results for the remaining parameter groups or configuration files, pull down the
category list on the left (immediately above the parameter table). Each parameter group or
configuration file with differences is annotated with a count (for example, attributes.ini (4)). If
you select Show differences only and the category list is empty, there are no differences between the
two snapshots.
g. To search or filter on any string that appears in the currently displayed parameter table, enter a
search term in the search field on the right and click the Search icon . The list is reduced to show
only items that match your search term.
Click the blue X in the search box to cancel the search and restore the full parameter table.
SAP HANA server software and tools can be used for several SAP HANA platform and options scenarios as
well as the respective capabilities used in these scenarios. The availability of these is based on the available
SAP HANA licenses and the SAP HANA landscape, including the type and version of the back-end systems the
SAP HANA administration and development tools are connected to. There are several types of licenses
available for SAP HANA. Depending on your SAP HANA installation license type, some of the features and
tools described in the SAP HANA platform documentation may only be available in the SAP HANA options and
capabilities, which may be released independently of an SAP HANA Platform Support Package Stack (SPS).
Although various features included in SAP HANA options and capabilities are cited in the SAP HANA platform
documentation, each SAP HANA edition governs the options and capabilities available. Based on this,
customers do not necessarily have the right to use features included in SAP HANA options and capabilities.
For customers to whom these license restrictions apply, the use of features included in SAP HANA options and
capabilities in a production system requires purchasing the corresponding software license(s) from SAP. The
documentation for the SAP HANA optional components is available in SAP Help Portal at http://
help.sap.com/hana_options. If you have additional questions about what your particular license provides, or
wish to discuss licensing features available in SAP HANA options, please contact your SAP account team
representative.
Coding Samples
Any software coding and/or code lines / strings ("Code") included in this documentation are only examples and are not intended to be used in a productive system
environment. The Code is only intended to better explain and visualize the syntax and phrasing rules of certain coding. SAP does not warrant the correctness and
completeness of the Code given herein, and SAP shall not be liable for errors or damages caused by the usage of the Code, unless damages were caused by SAP
intentionally or by SAP's gross negligence.
Accessibility
The information contained in the SAP documentation represents SAP's current view of accessibility criteria as of the date of publication; it is in no way intended to be
a binding guideline on how to ensure accessibility of software products. SAP in particular disclaims any liability in relation to this document. This disclaimer, however,
does not apply in cases of wilful misconduct or gross negligence of SAP. Furthermore, this document does not result in any direct or indirect contractual obligations of
SAP.
Gender-Neutral Language
As far as possible, SAP documentation is gender neutral. Depending on the context, the reader is addressed directly with "you", or a gender-neutral noun (such as
"sales person" or "working days") is used. If when referring to members of both sexes, however, the third-person singular cannot be avoided or a gender-neutral noun
does not exist, SAP reserves the right to use the masculine form of the noun and pronoun. This is to ensure that the documentation remains comprehensible.
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not warrant the availability and correctness of this related information or the ability of this information to serve a particular purpose. SAP shall not be liable for any
damages caused by the use of related information unless damages have been caused by SAP's gross negligence or willful misconduct. All links are categorized for
transparency (see: http://help.sap.com/disclaimer).