Geometry Flashcards PDF

Vocabulary Flash Cards
acute angle adjacent angles
Chapter 1 (p. 39) Chapter 1 (p. 48)
angle angle bisector
Chapter 1 (p .38) Chapter 1 (p. 42)
axiom between
collinear points complementary angles
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Two angles that share a common vertex and side,

An angle that has a measure greater than 0 and
but have no common interior points
less than 90
common side
5
6 A
common vertex
5 and 6 are adjacent angles.
A ray that divides an angle into two angles that are A set of points consisting of two different rays that
congruent have the same endpoint
X C
A, BAC , CAB,
W
Y or 1 vertex sides
1
A B
Z

YW bisects XYZ , so XYW ZYW .
When three points are collinear, one point is A rule that is accepted without proof
between the other two.
The Segment Addition Postulate states that if B is
A between A and C, then AB BC AC.
B
C
Point B is between points A and C.

Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 Points that lie on the same line
B A B C
C
58 A, B, and C are collinear.

32
A D
BAC and CAB are complementary angles.

congruent angles congruent segments
construction coordinate
coplanar points defined terms
distance endpoints

Line segments that have the same length Two angles that have the same measure
5 in. 5 in.
A B C D 30 30
A B
AB CD A B
A real number that corresponds to a point on a line A geometric drawing that uses a limited set of
tools, usually a compass and a straightedge
A B
x1 x2
coordinates of points
A B
C D
Terms that can be described using known words, Points that lie in the same plane
such as point or line
A M
Line segment and ray are two defined terms. C
B
A, B, and C are coplanar.
Points that represent the ends of a line segment or The absolute value of the difference of two
ray coordinates on a line
endpoint endpoint A AB B
A B x1 x2
endpoint AB = x2 x1
A B

exterior of an angle interior of an angle
intersection line
line segment linear pair
measure of an angle midpoint

The region that contains all the points between the The region that contains all the points outside of an
sides of an angle angle
exterior
interior
A line has one dimension. It is represented by a The set of points two or more geometric figures
line with two arrowheads, but it extends without have in common
end.
m
A
A
B n
line , line AB (AB),

or line BA (BA) The intersection of two
different lines is a point.
Two adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are Consists of two endpoints and all the points
opposite rays between them
common side endpoint endpoint

A B
1 2
noncommon side noncommon side
1 and 2 are a linear pair.

The absolute value of the difference between the
The point that divides a segment into two real numbers matched with the two rays that form
congruent segments the angle on a protractor
80 90 10 0
70 10 0 90 80 110 1
60 0 110 70 2
2 60 0 13
A M B 50 0 1
3
50 0
1
14 0
01 0
15 0 4
40
0 30
4
15
A
3
0 1 20 10 0
180 170 1 20
60
60
M is the midpoint of AB.

170 180
0 10
So, AM MB and AM MB. O B
mAOB 140
obtuse angle opposite rays
plane point
postulate ray
right angle segment


If point C lies on AB between A and B, then CA An angle that has a measure greater than 90 and

and CB are opposite rays. less than 180
A C B

CA and CB are opposite rays. A
A location in space that is represented by a dot and A flat surface made up of points that has two
has no dimension dimensions and extends without end, and is
represented by a shape that looks like a floor or a
A wall
point A
A M
C
B
plane M, or plane ABC
AB is a ray A rule that is accepted without proof

if it consists of the endpoint A and all
points on AB that lie on the same side of A as B.
The Segment Addition Postulate states that if B is
endpoint between A and C, then AB BC AC.
A B

AB
Consists of two endpoints and all the points

An angle that has a measure of 90
between them
endpoint endpoint
A B
A

segment bisector sides of an angle
straight angle supplementary angles
undefined terms vertex of an angle
vertical angles
Chapter 1 (p. 50)

The rays of an angle A point, ray, line, line segment, or plane that
intersects the segment at its midpoint
C
C
sides A M B
D
A B
CD is a segment bisector of AB.
So, AM MB and AM MB.

Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180 An angle that has a measure of 180
M
A
75 105
J K L
JKM and LKM are supplementary angles.
The common endpoint of the two rays that form an Words that do not have formal definitions, but
angle there is agreement about what they mean
C In geometry, the words point, line, and plane are

undefined terms.
vertex
A B
Two angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite

rays
4
3 6
5
3 and 6 are vertical angles.

4 and 5 are vertical angles.

biconditional statement conclusion
Chapter 2 (p. 66)

Chapter 2 (p. 69)
conditional statement conjecture
contrapositive converse
counterexample deductive reasoning

The then part of a conditional statement written A statement that contains the phrase if and only
in if-then form if
If you are in Houston, then you are in Texas. Two lines intersect to form a right angle if and
only if they are perpendicular lines.
hypothesis, p conclusion, q
An unproven statement that is based on A logical statement that has a hypothesis and a
observations conclusion
Conjecture: The sum of any three consecutive If you are in Houston, then you are in Texas.
integers is three times the second
number.
The statement formed by exchanging the The statement formed by negating both the
hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional hypothesis and conclusion of the converse of a
statement conditional statement
Statement: If you are a guitar player, then you are a Statement: If you are a guitar player, then you are a
musician. musician.
Converse: If you are a musician, then you are a Contrapositive: If you are not a musician, then you
guitar player. are not a guitar player.
A process that uses facts, definitions, accepted A specific case for which a conjecture is false
properties, and the laws of logic to form a logical
argument
Conjecture: The sum of two numbers is always
more than the greater number.
You use deductive reasoning to write geometric
proofs.
Counterexample: 2 (3) 5
5 2

equivalent statements flowchart proof (flow proof)
Chapter 2 (p. 106)

Chapter 2 (p. 67)
hypothesis if-then form
Chapter 2 (p. 66)

Chapter 2 (p. 66)
inductive reasoning inverse
Chapter 2 (p. 67)

Chapter 2 (p. 76)
line perpendicular to a plane negation

A type of proof that uses boxes and arrows to show Two related conditional statements that are both
the flow of a logical argument true or both false
A conditional statement and its contrapositive are

equivalent statements
A conditional statement in the form if p, then q, The if part of a conditional statement written in
where the if part contains the hypothesis and the if-then form
then part contains the conclusion
If you are in Houston, then you are in Texas.
If you are in Houston, then you are in Texas.
The statement formed by negating both the A process that includes looking for patterns and
hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional making conjectures
statement
Given the number pattern 1, 5, 9, 13, , you can
Statement: If you are a guitar player, then you are a use inductive reasoning to determine that the next
musician. number in the pattern is 17.
Inverse: If you are not a guitar player, then you are
not a musician.
A line that intersects the plane in a point and is

The opposite of a statement perpendicular to every line in the plane that
intersects it at that point
If a statement is p, then the negation is not p, t
written ~p.
p
Statement: The ball is red.
A q
Negation: The ball is not red.
Line t is perpendicular to plane P.

paragraph proof perpendicular lines
Chapter 2 (p. 68)

Chapter 2 (p. 108)
proof theorem
Chapter 2 (p. 101)

Chapter 2 (p. 100)
truth table truth value
Chapter 2 (p. 70)

Chapter 2 (p. 70)
two column proof
Chapter 2 (p. 100)

Two lines that intersect to form a right angle A style of proof that presents the statements and
reasons as sentences in a paragraph, using words to
explain the logical flow of an argument
A statement that can be proven A logical argument that uses deductive reasoning
to show that a statement is true
Vertical angles are congruent.
A value that represents whether a statement is A table that shows the truth values for a
true (T) or false (F) hypothesis, conclusion, and a conditional statement
Conditional
See truth table.
p q pq
T T T
T F F
F T T
F F T
A type of proof that has numbered statements and

corresponding reasons that show an argument in a
logical order

alternate exterior angles alternate interior angles
Chapter 3 (p. 128)

Chapter 3 (p. 128)
consecutive interior angles corresponding angles
directed line segment distance from a point to a

line
parallel lines parallel planes

Two angles that are formed by two lines and a Two angles that are formed by two lines and a
transversal that are between the two lines and on transversal that are outside the two lines and on
opposite sides of the transversal opposite sides of the transversal
t t
1
4
5
8
4 and 5 are alternate interior angles. 1 and 8 are alternate exterior angles.
Two angles that are formed by two lines and a Two angles that are formed by two lines and a
transversal that are in corresponding positions transversal that lie between the two lines and on
the same side of the transversal
t
2 t
6 3
5
2 and 6 are corresponding angles.

3 and 5 are consecutive interior angles.
The length of the perpendicular segment from the A segment that represents moving from point A to
point to the line point B is called the directed line segment AB.
y B(6, 8)
A 8
6
k
B 4
2
A(3, 2)
The distance between point A and the line k is AB.
2 4 6 8x
Planes that do not intersect Coplanar lines that do not intersect
S m
m
T
ST
perpendicular bisector skew lines
transversal
Chapter 3 (p. 128)

Lines that do not intersect and are not coplanar A line that is perpendicular to a segment at its
midpoint
p
n
n
A P M Q
Lines n and p are skew lines. Line n is the perpendicular bisector of PQ.
A line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at

different points.
transversal t

angle of rotation center of dilation
center of rotation center of symmetry
component form composition of

transformations
congruence transformation congruent figures

The fixed point in a dilation The angle that is formed by rays drawn from the
center of rotation to a point and its image
P
P R R
C
Q
R Q
40 Q
center of dilation
R Q angle of
rotation
center of rotation
P
The center of rotation in a figure that has rotational The fixed point in a rotation
symmetry
R R
The parallelogram has
rotational symmetry. The
center is the intersection 40 Q

of the diagonals. A 180 Q angle of
rotation about the center rotation
maps the parallelogram center of rotation
P
onto itself.
The combination of two or more transformations to A form of a vector that combines the horizontal
form a single transformation and vertical components
A glide reflection is an example of a composition Q

of transformations. 2 units up vertical
P component
4 units right
horizontal component

The component form of PQ is 4, 2 .
Geometric figures that have the same size and A transformation that preserves length and angle
shape measure
B E Translations, reflections, and rotations are three

types of congruence transformations.
A C F D
ABC DEF
dilation enlargement
glide reflection horizontal component
image initial point
line of reflection line symmetry

A dilation in which the scale factor is greater than A transformation in which a figure is enlarged or
1 reduced with respect to a fixed point
P
P
A dilation with a scale factor of 2 is an C
enlargement. Q
R Q
center of dilation
R
CP
Scale factor of dilation is .
CP
The horizontal change from the starting point of a A transformation involving a translation followed
vector to the ending point by a reflection
Q
P Q
Q
P
4 units right P
horizontal component
P Q
The starting point of a vector A figure that results from the transformation of a
geometric figure
y C
6
K B C
4 B
A D
J
A D
2 4 6 x
Point J is the initial point of JK .
ABC D is the image of ABCD after a translation.
A figure in the plane has line symmetry when the A line that acts as a mirror for a reflection
figure can be mapped onto itself by a reflection in
y
a line. 4
A
2
B
C m
C B
6 x
A
ABC is the image of ABC after a reflection

Two lines of symmetry in the line m.
line of symmetry preimage
reduction reflection
rigid motion rotation
rotational symmetry scale factor

The original figure before a transformation A line of reflection that maps a figure onto itself
y C
6
B C
4 B
A D
A D
2 4 6 x Two lines of symmetry
ABCD is the preimage and ABC D is the image
after a translation.
A transformation that uses a line like a mirror to A dilation in which the scale factor is greater than
reflect a figure 0 and less than 1
y
4
A
1
2
B A dilation with a scale factor of is a reduction.
C m 2
C B
6 x
A
ABC is the image of ABC after a reflection

in the line m.
A transformation in which a figure is turned about A transformation that preserves length and angle
a fixed point measure
R R
Translations, reflections, and rotations are three
types of rigid motions.
40 Q
Q angle of
rotation
center of
P
rotation
The ratio of the lengths of the corresponding sides A figure has rotational symmetry when the figure
of the image and the preimage of a dilation
can be mapped onto itself by a rotation of 180 or
P less about the center of the figure.
P
C
Q
The parallelogram has rotational
R Q symmetry. The center is the
center of dilation intersection of the diagonals.
R
A 180 rotation about the
CP center maps the parallelogram
Scale factor of dilation is . onto itself.
CP
similar figures similarity transformation
terminal point transformation
translation vector
vertical component
Chapter 4 (p. 174)

A dilation or a composition of rigid motions and
dilations Geometric figures that have the same shape, but
y B(6, 6) not necessarily the same size
6
A(2, 4) P Q y
4 2
A(4, 1) B(3, 3) C(6, 4) X W
B(2, 2)
2
A(1, 2) C(3, 2) 4 2 4 6 x
C(2, 1) Y Z
4 2 2 4 6 8 x
ABC is the image of ABC after a S R

similarity transformation. Trapezoid PQRS is similar to trapezoid WXYZ.
A function that moves or changes a figure in some The ending point of a vector
way to produce a new figure
K
Four basic transformations are translations,
reflections, rotations, and dilations.

Point K is the terminal point of JK .
A quantity that has both direction and magnitude, A transformation that moves every point of a
and is represented in the coordinate plane by an figure the same distance in the same direction
arrow drawn from one point to another
y
K
A
A
3
C B
J C B
2 4 6 8 x
JK with initial point J and terminal point K. ABC is the image of ABC after a translation.
The vertical change from the starting point of a
vector to the ending point
Q
2 units up vertical
component
P

base angles of an isosceles base of an isosceles triangle

triangle
coordinate proof corollary to a theorem
corresponding parts exterior angles
hypotenuse interior angles

The side of an isosceles triangle that is not one of The two angles adjacent to the base of an isosceles
the legs triangle
leg leg leg leg
base
angles
base base
A statement that can be proved easily using the A style of proof that involves placing geometric
theorem figures in a coordinate plane
The Corollary to the Triangle Sum Theorem states

that the acute angles of a right triangle are
complementary.
Angles that form linear pairs with the interior A pair of sides or angles that have the same
angles of a polygon relative position in two congruent figures
B
B
Corresponding angles
A D, B E, C F
C A
E
A Corresponding sides
C
AB DE , BC EF , AC DF F
exterior angles D
Angles of a polygon The side opposite the right angle of a right triangle
hypotenuse
A C
interior angles

legs of an isosceles triangle legs of a right triangle
vertex angle
Chapter 5 (p. 252)

The sides adjacent to the right angle of a right The two congruent sides of an isosceles triangle
triangle
leg leg
leg
leg
The angle formed by the legs of an isosceles

triangle
vertex angle
leg leg
base

altitude of a triangle centroid
circumcenter concurrent
equidistant incenter
indirect proof median of a triangle

The point of concurrency of the three medians of a The perpendicular segment from a vertex of a
triangle triangle to the opposite side or to the line that
contains the opposite side
B
Q Q
D E altitude from
P Q to PR
A F C P R P R
P is the centroid of ABC.
Three or more lines, rays, or segments that The point of concurrency of the three
intersect in the same point perpendicular bisectors of a triangle
B
j
k
P
P
A C
Lines j, k, and are concurrent. P is the circumcenter of ABC.
The point of concurrency of the angle bisectors of A point is equidistant from two figures when it is
a triangle the same distance from each figure.
B X
Z
Y
P
X is equidistant from Y and Z.
A C
P is the incenter of ABC.
A segment from a vertex of a triangle to the A style of proof in which you temporarily assume
midpoint of the opposite side that the desired conclusion is false, then reason
logically to a contradiction
B
This proves that the original statement is true.
A C
D
BD is a median of ABC.
midsegment of a triangle orthocenter
point of concurrency
Chapter 6 (p. 310)

The point of concurrency of the lines containing A segment that connects the midpoints of two
the altitudes of a triangle sides of a triangle
B
A
D E M P
G
A N C
C F B
The midsegments of ABC are MP, MN,
G is the orthocenter of ABC. and NP.
The point of intersection of concurrent lines, rays,

or segments
j
k
P
P is the point of concurrency for lines j, k,

and .

base angles of a trapezoid bases of a trapezoid
diagonal equiangular polygon
equilateral polygon isosceles trapezoid
kite legs of a trapezoid

The parallel sides of a trapezoid Either pair of consecutive angles whose common
side is a base of a trapezoid
B base C
base angles
B base C
A base D
A base D
base angles
A polygon in which all angles are congruent A segment that joins two nonconsecutive vertices
of a polygon
B D
diagonals
A E
A trapezoid with congruent legs A polygon in which all sides are congruent
The nonparallel sides of a trapezoid A quadrilateral that has two pairs of consecutive
congruent sides, but opposite sides are not
B C congruent
leg leg
A D

midsegment of a trapezoid parallelogram
rectangle regular polygon
rhombus square
trapezoid
Chapter 7 (p. 398)

A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides The segment that connects the midpoints of the
parallel legs of a trapezoid
Q R
midsegment
P S
PQRS
A convex polygon that is both equilateral and A parallelogram with four right angles
equiangular
A parallelogram with four congruent sides and four A parallelogram with four congruent sides
right angles
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel

sides
B base C
leg leg
A base D

angle of depression angle of elevation
cosine geometric mean
inverse cosine inverse sine
inverse tangent Law of Cosines

The angle that an upward line of sight makes with The angle that a downward line of sight makes with
a horizontal line a horizontal line
angle of depression
angle of elevation
a x A trigonometric ratio for acute angles that involves

The positive number x that satisfies the lengths of a leg and the hypotenuse of a right
x b triangle
So, x ab and x
2 B
ab .
leg hypotenuse
opposite
A
The geometric mean of 4 and 16 is 4 16, or 8.
C leg adjacent A
to A
length of leg adjacent to A AC
cos A
length of hypotenuse AB
An inverse trigonometric ratio, abbreviated as An inverse trigonometric ratio, abbreviated as

1
sin cos 1
For acute angle A, if sin A y, then For acute angle A, if cos A z, then
1
sin y mA. cos 1 z mA.
B B
BC AC
sin1 mA cos1 mA
AB AB
A C A C
For ABC with side lengths of a, b, and c, An inverse trigonometric ratio, abbreviated as
a 2 b2 c 2 2bc cos A, tan 1
For acute angle A, if tan A x, then
b2 a 2 c 2 2ac cos B, and
tan 1 x mA.
c 2 a 2 b2 2ab cos C.
B
BC
tan1 mA
A C
AC

Law of Sines Pythagorean triple
sine solve a right triangle
standard position tangent
trigonometric ratio
Chapter 9 (p. 488)

A set of three positive integers a, b, and c that For ABC with side lengths of a, b, and c,
satisfy the equation c a b
2 2 2
sin A sin B sin C
and
a b c
a b c
Common Pythagorean triples: .
3, 4, 5
sin A sin B sin C
5, 12, 13
8, 15, 17
7, 24, 25
To find all unknown side lengths and angle A trigonometric ratio for acute angles that involves
measures of a right triangle the lengths of a leg and the hypotenuse of a right
triangle
B
You can solve a right triangle when you know leg hypotenuse
either of the following. opposite
A
two side lengths
C leg adjacent A
one side length and the measure of one to A
acute angle
length of leg opposite A BC
sin A
length of hypotenuse AB
A right triangle is in standard position when the
A trigonometric ratio for acute angles that involves hypotenuse is a radius of the circle of radius 1 with
the lengths of the legs of a right triangle center at the origin, one leg lies on the x-axis, and
B the other leg is perpendicular to the x-axis.
y
leg hypotenuse
opposite B
A 0.5
C leg adjacent A
to A 0.5 A 0.5 C x
length of leg opposite A BC 0.5

tan A
length of leg adjacent to A AC
A ratio of the lengths of two sides in a right

triangle
Three common trigonometric ratios are sine,
cosine, and tangent.
BC 3
B tan A
AC 4
5 BC 3
3 sin A
AB 5
A AC 4
C 4 cos A
AB 5

adjacent arcs center of a circle
central angle of a circle chord of a circle
circle circumscribed angle
circumscribed circle common tangent

The point from which all points on a circle are Arcs of a circle that have exactly one point in
equidistant common
P B
circle with center P, or P are adjacent arcs.

AB and BC
A segment whose endpoints are on a circle An angle whose vertex is the center of a circle
T P
S chords
Q R C
P
Q
PCQ is a central angle of C.
An angle whose sides are tangent to a circle The set of all points in a plane that are equidistant
from a given point
A
B
P
circumscribed C
angle
circle with center P, or P
A line or segment that is tangent to two coplanar A circle that contains all the vertices of an
circles inscribed polygon
circumscribed
circle

concentric circles congruent arcs
congruent circles diameter
external segment inscribed angle
inscribed polygon intercepted arc

Arcs that have the same measure and arc of the Coplanar circles that have a common center
same circle or of congruent circles
D E
80 80
C F
B
EF
CD
A chord that contains the center of a circle Circles that can be mapped onto each other by a
rigid motion or a composition of rigid motions
4m
diameter 4m
P Q
P Q
An angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose The part of a secant segment that is outside the
sides contain chords of the circle circle
A R
external segment Q
inscribed
angle B secant segment
P
C
S
PR is a secant segment.
PQ is the external segment of PR.
An arc that lies between two lines, rays, or A polygon in which all of the vertices lie on a
segments circle
intercepted inscribed
B polygon
arc
C

major arc measure of a major arc
measure of a minor arc minor arc
point of tangency radius of a circle
secant secant segment

The measure of a major arcs central angle

An arc with a measure greater than 180
A
A
50
C B B
C
D D
major arc ADB
360 50 310
mADB
The measure of a minor arcs central angle

An arc with a measure less than 180
A A
minor arc AB mAB = 50
50
B C B
C
D D
A segment whose endpoints are the center and any The point at which a tangent line intersects a circle
point on a circle
point of
radius
tangency
P
tangent B A
A segment that contains a chord of a circle, and A line that intersects a circle in two points
has exactly one endpoint outside the circle
R
Q secant
secant segment
P

segments of a chord semicircle
similar arcs standard equation of a circle
subtend tangent of a circle
tangent circles tangent segment

An arc with endpoints that are the endpoints of a The segments formed from two chords that
diameter intersect in the interior of a circle
S C
Q R A E
P B
D
EA and EB are segments of chord AB, DE

is a semicircle.
QSR and EC are segments of chord DC.
( x h)2 ( y k )2 r 2 , where r is the radius Arcs that have the same measure
and (h, k ) is the center
T
The standard equation of a circle with center (2, 3) R

and radius 4 is ( x 2) ( y 3) 16.
2 2 U
Q S
~ TU
RS
A line in the plane of a circle that intersects the If the endpoints of a chord or arc lie on the sides of
circle at exactly one point an inscribed angle, the chord or arc is said to
subtend the angle.
A
inscribed
angle B intercepted
point of arc
tangency
C
tangent B A
subtends B.
AC
AC subtends B.
A segment that is tangent to a circle at an endpoint Coplanar circles that intersect in one point
R
Q
tangent segment
S

apothem of a regular polygon arc length
axis of revolution Cavalieris Principle
center of a regular polygon central angle of a regular

polygon
chord of a sphere circumference

A portion of the circumference of a circle The distance from the center to any side of a
regular polygon
Arc length of
AB m AB
, or A
2 r 360
m
P
AB r
Arc length of
AB 2 r B
360 apothem
If two solids have the same height and the same The line around which a two-dimensional shape is
cross-sectional area at every level, then they have rotated to form a three-dimensional figure
the same volume.
The prisms below have equal heights h and equal
cross-sectional areas B at every level. By Cavalieris
Principle, the prisms have the same volume.
B B h
An angle formed by two radii drawn to The center of a polygons circumscribed circle
consecutive vertices of a polygon
center
M
P
P N
MPN is a central angle.
The distance around a circle A segment whose endpoints are on a sphere
r chord
d
C
C = d = 2 r

cross section density
edge face
great circle lateral surface of a cone
net polyhedron

The amount of matter that an object has in a given The intersection of a plane and a solid
unit of volume
mass plane
density
volume cross section
A flat surface of a polyhedron A line segment formed by the intersection of two

faces of a polyhedron
face
edge
Consists of all segments that connect the vertex The intersection of a plane and a sphere such that
with points on the base edge of a cone the plane contains the center of the sphere
lateral surface
great
circle
base
A solid that is bounded by polygons A two-dimensional pattern that can be folded to

form a three-dimensional figure

population density radian
radius of a regular polygon sector of a circle
similar solids solid of revolution
vertex of a polyhedron volume

A unit of measurement for angles A measure of how many people live within a given
area

45 radians number of people
4 population density
area of land
The region bounded by two radii of the circle and The radius of a polygons circumscribed circle
their intercepted arc
A
P radius
P
r
B N
sector APB
A three-dimensional figure that is formed by Two solids of the same type with equal ratios of
rotating a two-dimensional shape around an axis corresponding linear measures
The number of cubic units contained in the interior A point of a polyhedron where three or more edges
of a solid meet
3 ft
4 ft vertex
6 ft
Volume 3(4)(6) 72ft 3



Geometry Flashcards PDF

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Vocabulary Flash Cards

acute angle adjacent angles

Chapter 1 (p. 39) Chapter 1 (p. 48)

angle angle bisector

Chapter 1 (p .38) Chapter 1 (p. 42)

Chapter 1 (p. 12) Chapter 1 (p. 14)

collinear points complementary angles

Chapter 1 (p. 4) Chapter 1 (p. 48)

Copyright Big Ideas Learning, LLC Big Ideas Math Geometry

Two angles that share a common vertex and side,

5 and 6 are adjacent angles.

Point B is between points A and C.

58 A, B, and C are collinear.

BAC and CAB are complementary angles.

Copyright Big Ideas Learning, LLC Big Ideas Math Geometry

congruent angles congruent segments

Chapter 1 (p. 40) Chapter 1 (p. 13)

Chapter 1 (p. 13) Chapter 1 (p. 12)

coplanar points defined terms

Chapter 1 (p. 4) Chapter 1 (p. 5)

Chapter 1 (p. 12) Chapter 1 (p. 5)

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A, B, and C are coplanar.

Copyright Big Ideas Learning, LLC Big Ideas Math Geometry

exterior of an angle interior of an angle

Chapter 1 (p. 38) Chapter 1 (p. 38)

Chapter 1 (p. 6) Chapter 1 (p. 4)

line segment linear pair

Chapter 1 (p. 5) Chapter 1 (p. 50)

measure of an angle midpoint

Chapter 1 (p. 39) Chapter 1 (p. 20)

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line , line AB (AB),

common side endpoint endpoint

1 and 2 are a linear pair.

M is the midpoint of AB.

So, AM MB and AM MB. O B

obtuse angle opposite rays

Chapter 1 (p. 39) Chapter 1 (p. 5)

Chapter 1 (p. 4) Chapter 1 (p. 4)

Chapter 1 (p. 12) Chapter 1 (p. 5)

right angle segment

Chapter 1 (p. 39) Chapter 1 (p. 5)

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plane M, or plane ABC

AB is a ray A rule that is accepted without proof

Consists of two endpoints and all the points

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segment bisector sides of an angle

Chapter 1 (p. 20) Chapter 1 (p. 38)

straight angle supplementary angles

Chapter 1 (p. 39) Chapter 1 (p. 48)

undefined terms vertex of an angle

Chapter 1 (p. 4) Chapter 1 (p. 38)

Chapter 1 (p. 50)

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JKM and LKM are supplementary angles.

C In geometry, the words point, line, and plane are

Two angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite

3 and 6 are vertical angles.

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biconditional statement conclusion

Chapter 2 (p. 66)