Diseo de un Puente Tipo Losa de 9.

20 m de longitud, con las caractersticas que se

muestran a continuacin

Materiales:
Concreto Armado
Resistencia del Concreto en Losa fc = 280 kg/cm
Resistencia del Concreto Vereda fc = 210 kg/cm
Peso Especfico del Concreto c = 2400 kg/m

Superficie de Rodadura
Peso Especfico del Asfalto c = 2250 kg/m

1. Predimensionamiento

S + 3000 9200 + 3000

s = 1.2 ( ) s = 1.2 ( ) = 488
30 30

s = 0.50m s = 0.55m
Se va a tomar ts = 0.55m ya que con el ts = 0.50m no cumple con la verificacin por
corte as que se ha aumentado el peralte de la losa.
2. Acciones Internas en franja Interior

Cortantes y Momentos por carga Permanentes

Carga b(m) h(m) (t/m) w(t/m)

Losa (DC) 1.00 0.59 2.40 1.42

1.42 9.20 6.53 1.42 9.202

VDC = ( )= MDC = ( ) = 15.02
2 8

Carga b(m) h(m) (t/m) w(t/m)

Asfalto (DW) 1.00 0.05 2.25 0.113

0.113 9.20 0.113 9.202

VDC = ( ) = 0.52/ MDC = ( ) = 1.20 /
2 8

3. Acciones Internas en franja Exterior

Cortantes y Momentos por carga Permanentes

Carga b(m) h(m) (t/m) w(t/m)

Losa (DC) 1.00 0.55 2.40 1.32

Vereda (DC) 1.00 0.225 2.40 0.54
Baranda (DC) 0.15
TOTAL 2.01

2.01 9.20 2.01 9.202

VDC =( ) = 9.25/ MDC =( ) = 21.27 /
2 8
 Carga b(m) h(m) (t/m) w(t/m)

Asfalto (DW) 1.00 0.05 2.25 0.113

0.113 9.20 0.113 9.202

VDC =( ) = 0.52/ MDC =( ) = 1.20 /
2 8

Carga b(m) (t/m) w(t/m)

Peatonal (PL) 0.80 0.36 0.288

0.288 9.20 0.228 9.202

VDC = ( ) = 1.32/ MDC = ( ) = 3.05 /
2 8

Momento Flector Camin de Diseo

M = 14.51 (0.44) + 14.51 (2.25)

M= 39.03 t m/va
Fuerza Cortante Camin de Diseo

V = 14.51 (1) + 14.51 (0.54) + 3.63 (0.07)

V= 22.60 t /va

Momento Flector Tndem de Diseo

M = 11.34 (1.73) + 11.34 (2.29)

M= 45.59 t m/va
Fuerza Cortante Tndem de Diseo

V = 11.34 (1) + 11.34 (0.87)

V= 21.21 t /va

Carga de Carril

0.95 9.20 0.95 9.202

VC = ( ) = 4.37 / MC = ( ) = 10.05 /
2 8
Camin de Diseo + Carga de Carril

VLL+IM = 1.33(22.60) + 4.37 = . /

MLL+IM = 1.33(39.03) + 10.05 = 61.96 /

Tndem de Diseo + Carga de Carril

VLL+IM = 1.33(21.21) + 4.37 = 32.58 /

MLL+IM = 1.33(45.59) + 10.05 = . /
Ancho de Franja Interior
Ancho de Franja 1 Carril Cargado (1L)

1 Carril = 250 + 0.42 9200 8200 = 3898

Ancho de Franja 2 o ms Carriles Cargados (2L)

2 Carril = 2100 + 0.12 9200 8200 = 3142

7.60 W 8200
NL = ( ) = 2.11 = = 4100
3.60 NL 2

Ei = 3142

Ancho de Franja Exterior

Ancho de Franja Exterior 1 Carril Cargado (1L)
Ee = 300 + 300 + 0.25(3142) = 1386

0.50 1571
{ }=
1800 1800

Ee = 1386
Momentos y Cortantes por metro

Franja Interior Franja Exterior

34.43
34.43 2 = 12.42
VLL+IM = = 10.96 VLL+IM =
3.142 1.386

70.68
70.68 2 = 25.50 /
MLL+IM = = 22.50 / MLL+IM =
3.142 1.386

Combinacin de Carga Resistencia I

Franja Interior
VU = ni (1.25VDC + 1.50VDW + 1.75V LL+IM)
VU = 1.05 (1.25 6.53 + 1.50 0.52 + 1.75 10.96)
VU = 29.53 t/m
MU = ni (1.25MDC + 1.50MDW + 1.75M LL+IM)
MU = 1.05 (1.25 15.02 + 1.50 1.20 + 1.75 22.50)
MU = 62.95 t - m/m
Franja Exterior
VU = ni (1.25VDC + 1.50VDW + 1.75VPL + 1.75V LL+IM)
VU = 1.05 (1.25 9.25 + 1.50 0.52 + 1.75 1.32 + 1.75 12.42)
VU = 38.21 t/m
MU = ni (1.25MDC + 1.50MDW + 1.75VPL + 1.75M LL+IM)
MU = 1.05 (1.25 21.27 + 1.50 1.20 + 1.75 3.05 + 1.75 25.50)
MU = 82.27 t - m/m
Momento de Agrietamiento

= 2280 = 33.47 kg/cm = 334.7 /

10.553 334.7 x0.01386

Ig = = 0.01386 4 Mcr = = 16.87 tn/m
12 0.275

0.55
Yg = = 0.275 m
2

Momento de Diseo

Franja Interior Franja Exterior

MU = 62.95 / MU = 82.27 /

4 4
M = 83.93 / M = 109.70 /
3 U 3 U

1 1
M = 8.44 / M = 8.44 /
2 cr 2 cr

Por lo tanto: Por lo tanto:

Md = 62.95 / Md = 82.27 /

Refuerzo Principal por Flexin

Franja Interior Franja Exterior

Md = 62.95 / Md = 82.27 /
de = 51.23 de = 51.23

62.95105 82.27105
= =
0.850.90280100 0.850.90280100

= 293.88 cm = 384.08 cm
 a = 51.23 51.232 2(293.88) a = 51.23 51.232 2(384.08)

a = 6.10cm a = 8.15cm

0.852801006.10 0.852801008.15
As = As =
4200 4200

As = 34.57cm As = 46.18cm

Acero de Refuerzo As colocado/m Acero de Refuerzo As colocado/m

1 @ 12.5cm 40.56 cm 1 @ 10.0 cm 50.70 cm

Armadura de Distribucin
1750
% Asd = = 18.25 50%
9200

18.25
Asd = 46.18 = 8.43
100

Acero de Refuerzo As colocado/m

5/8 @ 20.0cm 9.90 cm

Acero de Temperatura

7.5(1000)(550)
Ast = = 3.17
2(1000 + 550)4200

Acero de Refuerzo As colocado/m

3/8 @ 20.00 cm 3.55 cm

Verificacin por Corte

V V

V = V = 0.53

= 0.90 0.53280 100 51.23 = 40.90 tn

Por lo Tanto

38. 21 tn 40. 90 tn
VISTA TRANSVERSAL

VISTA LONGITUDINAL