ANCHOR BOLT CALCULATION FOR REMINERALIZER VESSEL A/B

WIND LOAD

Equipment Details
L = 3 m Empty Weight (WE) = 8500 kg = 83.385 kN
W = 0 m Operational Weight (WO) = 53010 kg = 520.028 kN
H = 6 m No. of Anchor Bolt (n) = 8 pcs
cg = 3.265 m Dia. of Anchor Bolt = 24 mm

1.1 Basic Wind Speed (ASCE 7-05 Sec. 6.5.4)

V = 34.7222 m/s

1.2 Wind Directionality Factor given in Table 6-4 of ASCE 7-05

Kd = 0.95 (under Chimneys, Tanks-Round)

1.3 Importance Factor given in Table 6-1 of ACSE 7-05

I = 1.15 (Equipment not Containing Hydrocarbon)

1.4 Surface Roughness Category and Exposure Category

- Surface roughness D shall apply to this project
- Exposure Category D shall apply to this project

Based on ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2 Terrain exposure constant shall be as follows:
= 11.50
Zg = 213.42 m

1.5 Wind velocity pressure exposure coefficient

for Z < = 4.572 m

Kz = 2.01 ( 4.572 )
2/

Zg

= 2.01 ( 4.572 )
2/

213.42
= 1.03

for 4.572 m < Z < Zg USE THIS FORMULA

Kz = 2.01 ( Z )
2/

Zg

= 2.01 ( 6 )
2/

213.42
= 1.08
1.08
1.6 Topographic Factor defined in Section 6.5.7 of ASCE 7-05
Kzt = 1.00

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1.7 Gust Effect Factor defined in Section 6.5.8 of ASCE 7-05
G = 0.90

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 1.8 Velocity Pressure

qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V I
2

= 872.05 N/m

1.9 Net Force Coefficient

Cf = 0.55

1.10 Design Wind Loads

F = (qz * G * Cf) * Af
= 7795.83 N

1.11 Wind Moment

M = F * cg
= 25453.38 N*m
25.45 KN*m

SEISMIC LOAD

2.1 Mapped Acceleration Parameters

SS = 0.188 at short period (0.2 sec)
S1 = 0.067 at 1.0 sec period

2.2 Site Class (ASCE 7-05 Table 20.3-1)

D = Site Class

2.3 Site Coefficient (ASCE 7-05 Table 11.4-1, Table 11.4-2)

Fa = 1.60 at short period
FV = 2.40 at 1.0 sec period

2.4 Adjusted MCE Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters

for short period
SMS = Fa * SS
= 0.30

for 1.0 sec. period

SM1 = FV * S1
= 0.16

2.5 Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters

for short period
SDS = 2 SMS
3
= 0.20

for 1 second period

SD1 = 2 SM1
3
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 = 0.11

2.6 Peak Ground Acceleration

PGA = 0.04

2.7 Design Response Spectrum

T = Ta = Ct * h n
x

where
Ct = 0.0488 as defined in Table 12.8-2 of ASCE 7-05
x = 0.75 as defined in Table 12.8-2 of ASCE 7-05

Ta = Ct * h n
x

= 0.19

TL = 4.0 sec (long-period transition period as per API 650)

SD1
T0 = 0.2
SDS
= 0.11 sec

SD1
TS =
SDS
= 0.53 sec

for Sa, use T0 < = T < Ts

Sa = SDS = 0.20

2.8 Importance Factor

I = 1.25 (Equipment not Containing Hydrocarbon)

2.9 Seismic Design Category

D = Category

2.10 Response Modification Factor

R = 3.00 from Table 15.4-2 of ASCE 7-05

2.11 Seismic Response Coefficient

SDS
CS = R
( )
I
= 0.08

2.12 Seismic Base Shear

V = CS W
= 43.45 kN
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2.13 Redundancy Factor
= 1.00

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 2.14 Effect of Horizontal Seismic Forces
E h = QE
= 43.45 kN

2.15 Load per bolt due to horizontal seismic force

Fh = Eh / n
= 5.43 kN ### #N/A kN (allowable)
#N/A

2.16 Effect of Vertical Seismic Forces

EV = 0.2 SDS * D
where D = effect of Dead Load
= 20.86 kN

2.17 Load per bolt due to vertical seismic force

FV = EV / n
= 2.61 kN ### #N/A kN (allowable)
#N/A

2.18 Gravity Load

FG = WO / n
65.0035 kN

FG > FV , therefore no need to calculate tensile stress

2.19 Seismic Load Effect

E = Eh + E V
= 64.31 kN

2.20 Seismic Moment

M = V * cg
= 141.87 kN*m

2.21 Force on each bolt

F2 = E / no. of bolts
= 8.04 kN ### #N/A kN (allowable)
#N/A

Note: Both wind force & seismic force act in the horizontal direction are not additive.
The maximum of the two will be considered for anchor bolt design

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DIAMETER OF ANCHOR BOLT

Govern moment = 141.87 kN*m

M = T * 6000.00 mm

(Assuming the anchor bolts will carry the full moment)

141868288.15 N*mm = T * 6000.00 mm

T = 23644.71 N

T = As * Ft
where
Ft = 0.60 * Fy
= 0.60 * 345
= 207 Mpa

Number of anchor bolts assumed to take the total moment= 2

T = As * Ft
23644.71 = (d) *207*4
4

Diamin = 8.53 mm dia

Diamin < Diaactual

Anchor Bolt Diameter Selected is Safe

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Page 8 of 9
ANCHOR BOLT SIZE AND STRENGTH

NOMINAL BOLT ALLOWABLE STRENGTH

ANCHOR DIAMETER DIA ASD (NOTE 9, 10)
BOLT TYPE ND D TENSION SHEAR
(inch) (mm) (kN) (kN)

TYPE IA U 5/8 15.9 29.2 15.1

U 3/4 19.1 43.2 22.4
U 7/8 22.2 59.6 30.9
U1 25.4 78.2 40.6
U 1 1/8 28.6 102 53
U 1 1/4 31.8 129 67
U 1 1/2 38.1 192.5 100
U 1 3/4 44.5 268.7 139.6
U2 50.8 357.5 185.7
U 2 1/4 57.2 459 238.4
U 2 1/2 63.5 573.2 297.8
U 2 3/4 69.9 700 363.6
U3 76.2 839.5 436.1