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Introduction
Efren G. Dela Cruz
Introduction
Refrigeration process of removing
heat at a low temperature and
rejecting it at a relatively higher
temperature level.
Introduction
Air-conditioning - the process of
treating the air to control
simultaneously its temperature,
humidity, cleanliness (air quality) and
distribution in order to satisfy the
requirements of the conditioned
space.
Air-conditioning Application
Heating
Air-conditioning Application
Humidifying
Air Conditioning Application
Control of Air Quality
Drinking Fountains
Refrigeration Application
Ice - Making
Refrigeration Application
Ice Skating Rinks
Review of Thermodynamics
State of a Substance
Subcooled/Compressed liquid
Saturated Liquid
Wet Vapor
Saturated Vapor
Superheated Vapor
Review of Thermodynamics
Quality of a Substance (x) percent
composition of vapor by mass
x+y=1
Review of Thermodynamics
Latent Heat the amount of heat
required to change the phase of a
substance without changing its
temperature.
11 Trichloromonofluoromethane CCl3F
12 Dichlorodifluoromethane CCl2F2
13 Monochlorotrifluoromethane CClF3
22 Monochlorodifluoromethane CHClF2
40 Methyl Chloride CH3Cl
113 Trichlorotrifluroethane CCl2FCClF2
718 Water H 2O
290 Propane C 3H 8
Comparison of Performance
(te = -15C and tc = 30C)
Refrigerant Refrigerating COP
Effect
11 155.4 5.03
12 116.3 4.70
22 162.8 4.66
Properties of Refrigerants
Flammability
R-12 is non toxic in concentration of 20%
by
volume for 2 hours of exposure
Reaction to Pipes
NH3 reacts with copper, brass or other
cuprous alloys (Use steel or iron)
Halocarbons react with Zinc
Properties of Refrigerants