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Design Data
Fig. 2.1
Steam Turbines Design Data
Technical Data Turbine Rating, Rating Plate Data
Rating
Nameplate rating (IEC No. 45, 1st edition 91-05 paragraph 3.5) 397 MW
Maximum capability (IEC No. 45, 1st edition 91-05 paragraph 3.5) 422 MW
Definitions:
Nameplate rating to IEC No. 45; 1st edition 91-05, paragraph 3.5
Warranted maximum continuous output at (standard) conditions (rated values, standard cycle layout, rated steam
conditions, rated steam flow) specified in warranty.
Maximum overload capability to IEC No. 45; 1st edition 91-05 paragraph 3.5
The maximum power output that the unit can produce with the goveming (control) valves fully open, and with the therminal
conditions specified for overload, e.g. with final feed water heater bypassed, or with increased initial steam pressure. For
maximum overload capability the maximum permissible values for long-term operation are valid.
SIEMENS
STEAM TURBINE
are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
11390
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Fig. 2.2
Steam Turbines Design data
Technical Data Turbine: Types, Numbers of Stages and Flows,
Moments of Inertia, Weights
Turbine, Types
Two-casing condensing turbine with reheat MA
Single-flow HP turbine with 14 reaction stages (twisted drumstages) MAA Type H36-40-M2A
Double-flow IP turbine:
Generator Side: Flow with 12 reaction stages including 1 low reaction
stage and 11 twisted drumstages MAB Type M36-63-M2A
Turbine Side: Flow with 12 reaction stages including 1 low reaction
stage and 11 twisted drumstages
Moments of Inertia
Rotor of the first turbine section MAA 735 kg m2
Rotor of the second turbine section MAB 3319 kg m2
Weights
are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
HP Turbine, completely assembled with inlet pipes (without valves) MAA 102 Mg
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Fig. 2.3
Steam Turbines Design Data
Technical Data Valves: Types and Weights, Auxiliary Equipment
Valves, Types
Num-
Valve KKS Type
ber
MAA11 AA051, MAA21 AA051
2 Main steam stop and control valves HPV 320/250-V11
MAA12 AA151, MAA22 AA151
MAB11 AA051, MAB21 AA051
2 Reheat steam stop and control valves IPV 560/500-60
MAB12 AA151, MAB22 AA151
Weights
Valve KKS Weight
Main steam stop and control valve, including actuators MAA11 AA051, MAA21 AA051
ca. 20 Mg
and insulation MAA12 AA151, MAA22 AA151
Reheat steam stop and control valve, including actua- MAB11 AA051, MAB21 AA051
ca. 46.7 Mg
tors and insulation MAB12 AA151, MAB22 AA151
Cold reheat:
LBC45 AA051 DN6/10 PN600#/300#
Steam dump valve (Welland & Tuxhorn)
Extraction 1: LBS50 AA051 803-333LR / 22
2 Non return valves (Sempell) LBS50 AA052 803-331L / 22
Extraction 2: LBQ60AA051 803-333LR / 16
2 Non return valves (Sempell) LBQ60AA052 803-331L / 16
All weights calculated with 10% safety factor. Use only slings that provide proper safety protection.
Class: RESTRICTED
Fig. 2.4
Steam Turbines Design Data
Technical Data Steam Mass Flows, Steam Pressures, Seal
Steam Supply System
Steam Flows
Main Steam
BMCR (Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating) 560.5 kg/s
MCR RSC Clean Tubes (Maximum Continuous Rating Reference Site
531.7 kg/s
Conditions)
Steam Pressures
Nominal Long-term 1) Short-term 2)
Main Steam 150.0 157.4 175.0 3) bar
before 1st HP drum stage 145.6 152.9 160.2 bar
HP exhaust 45.0 51.8 58.0 bar
at inlet to reheat valve of the IP turbine 40.6 47.1 55.0 bar
Extraction 2 19.5 24.7 24.7 bar
Extraction 1 7.8 10.0 10.0 bar
IP exhaust 3.8 5.0 9.6 bar
are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
2)
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
Short-term operation: Permissible instantaneous value. The cumulative duration of such overpressures must
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
3) Set safety valves such as to ensure that this value is not exceeded during short-term operation.
Fig. 2.5
Steam Turbines Design Data
Technical Data Oil Requirement of Bearings, Lift Oil Pump
Cut-In and Out Speeds
Class: RESTRICTED
Fig. 2.6
Register 3.2
Fig. 2.7
Steam Turbines Limit- and Setting Values
Technical Data Steam-, Casing-, Shaft-Temperatures
Steam Temperatures
Steam Exhaust
Nominal Long-term Short-term 80 h Exceptional
per year but no conditions at
more than 15 min no-load operation
at a time
HP exhaust 331.3 333.3 423.3 480.0 1) C
Extraction 2 357.1 362.1 396.1 C
242.9 250.9 287.9
Extraction 1 C
IP exhaust 170.8 375.0 375.0 430 C
Long-term value: Upper limit, permissible without time restriction
1)Only valid after trip-out at full load operation with high reheat pressure.
It is expected that the turbine is reloaded immediately or the unit is unloaded to minimum boiler load.
At minimum boiler load no load operations is also permissible at rated main steam conditions without time restriction.
Limit values
are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
Alarm at Trip to be
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
initiated at
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
500 1) 510 1)
HP steam temperature, exhaust end MAA50 CT021/22/23 C
content is not permitted without express written authority.
The steam temperatures in the hottest pipes must not exceed the limits given above.
Shaft Temperatures
Fracture toughness of materials decreases with temperature. For start-up, a minimum temperature of 20 C is required for all
shafts.
Class: RESTRICTED
Fig. 2.8
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
Class: RESTRICTED are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
Power Generation
#m
1#
#i
Technical Data
Ident: Shuaibah
Steam Turbines
Siemens AG
=
=
=
#i - #m
temperature of the inner layer
temperature of the middle layer
Permissible temperature difference
1
MAA &MDA
Limit- and Setting Values
Fig. 2.9
1.1.3-20500-11390/1
0707E
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
Class: RESTRICTED are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
Power Generation
#m
1#
#i
Technical Data
Ident: Shuaibah
Steam Turbines
Siemens AG
=
=
=
#i - #m
temperature of the inner layer
temperature of the middle layer
1 Permissible temperature difference
MAA &MDA
Limit- and Setting Values
Fig. 2.10
1.1.3-20510-11390/1
0707E
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
Class: RESTRICTED are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
Power Generation
#m
1#
#i
Technical Data
Ident: Shuaibah
Steam Turbines
Siemens AG
=
=
=
#i - #m
temperature of the inner layer
temperature of the middle layer
MAA &MDA
Limit Curves / HP Casing
Limit-and Setting Values
Fig. 2.11
1.1.3-20520-11390/1
0707E
Steam Turbines Limit- and Setting Values
Technical Data Limit Curves / HP Shaft
are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
content is not permitted without express written authority.
1# = #0 - #m
#0 = inner layer temperature of the inner casing is equivalent to surface temperature of the shaft
#m = mean temperature of the shaft (calculated)
#ax = axis temperature of the shaft (calculated)
1
For axis temperatures below 100 C the permissible temperature difference # is the minimum value between 1# as a
1
function of the mean temperature (right diagram) and # as a function of the axis temperature (left diagram).
Class: RESTRICTED
Ident: Shuaibah
Fig. 2.12
Steam Turbines Limit- and Setting Values
Technical Data Limit Curves / IP Shaft
are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
content is not permitted without express written authority.
1# = #0 - #m
#0 = inner layer temperature of the inner casing is equivalent to surface temperature of the shaft
#m = mean temperature of the shaft (calculated)
#ax = axis temperature of the shaft (calculated)
1
For axis temperatures below 100 C the permissible temperature difference # is the minimum value between 1# as a
1
function of the mean temperature (right diagram) and # as a function of the axis temperature (left diagram).
Ident: Shuaibah
Class: RESTRICTED
Fig. 2.13
Steam Turbines Limit- and Setting- Values
Technical Data Output Limit During Valve Testing, Motor Operation of
the Generator
If turbine protection criteria initiate a turbine trip, the period of motor operation must be limited to 4 s.
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Class: RESTRICTED
Fig. 2.14
Steam Turbines Limit- and Setting Values
Technical Data Bearing Temperatures, Bearing Pedestal and Shaft
Vibrations, Oil in Bearings, Hydraulic Turning Gear
Bearing Temperatures
Alarm at Unit shut down at
Limit radial Bearing 1 MAD11 HD001 90 C 130 C
Limit axial Bearing 2 MAD12 HD001 100 C 130 C
Limit radial Bearing 2 MAD12 HD001 110 C 130 C
Limit radial Bearing 3 MAD13 HD001 110 C 130 C
Vibrations
Absolute bearing pedestal
Relative shaft vibration
vibration
Standard alarm setting
9.3 mm/s 75 m (0-pk)
Warning HIGH
Trip limit
11.8 mm/s 120 m (0-pk)
Turbine Trip High
normal: 20 K
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
maximal: 25 K
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Hydraulic Turning Gear with Hydromatic Gear Motor MAK01 AE001 / Settings
Turning gear operation 0.8 - 1.0 rps
Idling speed during turbine operation 0.1 - 0.2 rps
Class: RESTRICTED
Fig. 2.15
Steam Turbines Limits and Settings
Technical Data Air Ingress Curve
are reserved. Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2007 - All Rights Reserved
created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design,
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Permissible duration of air ingress as a function of mean shaft temperature at the start of air ingress
Caution
Before air ingress make sure that an inhomogeneous temperature distribution has not already been caused by
cold seal steam.
Adherence to this curve is required during startup with air ingress to prevent closure of clearances within the turbine.
For reasons of corrosion chemistry, a limit of 3 hours should not be exceeded for each individual event.
30 hours maximum may be accumulated over the year.
Class: RESTRICTED
Fig. 2.16
Steam Turbines Limits and Setting Values
Technical Data Speeds, Electrical Overspeed Trip Setting
Speed
Rated speed 60 rps
Class: RESTRICTED
Fig. 2.17