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Open Channel

1. The bottom width of a trapezoidal canal is 2.50 m and its sides are both inclined 60 with the horizontal. Find the
slope of the channel bed if Q = 14 m 3/s, V = 1.50 m/s and C = 35. Use Chezys formula.

2. Water flows in a rectangular channel 10 m wide and 1.20 m deep at a rate of 18.40 m 3/s. The roughness
coefficient of the channel is 0.012. Determine the following: (a) slope of the channel; (b) specific energy; (c)
boundary shear stress.

3. A rectangular channel 12 m wide is laid on a slope of 0.0028. The depth of flow in one section is 1.50 m, while the
depth of flow at another section 500 m downstream is 1.80 m. Use n = 0.026. Determine the following: (a) head
loss; (b) slope of the energy grade line; (c) rate of flow.

4. The water flowing along a 6-m wide open channel has a specific energy of 2.20 m. The roughness coefficient of
the channel is 0.013. Determine the following: (a) critical depth; (b) critical velocity; (c) critical slope.

5. Water flows in a trapezoidal channel whose bottom width is 2.50 m. One side of the channel is vertical while the
other is inclined at 45. The slope of the channel is 0.002 and n = 0.011. Determine: (a) the depth of flow for most
efficient section; (b) using the answer from (a), the hydraulic radius; (c) the rate of flow.

6. A trapezoidal channel with side slopes 3:2 carries water at rate of 250 ft 3/s and velocity of 5 ft/s. It is laid on slope
of 0.0002 with n = 0.015. Determine normal depth of channel.

7. A rectangular canal 7 m wide and 1.4m deep lined with smooth stone (n = 0.0125) has a hydraulic slope of 0.001.
What savings in excavation and lining per meter length of canal could have been affected by using best
proportion of rectangular canal section but adhering to same discharge and slope?

8. Water is flowing at depth of 2m in a 3.5m wide rectangular channel having n = 0.013 and S = 0.0009. (a) What is
the stage of flow? (b) Determine critical depth and critical slope.

9. A parabolic canal has a top width of 3 m. Determine critical depth, critical velocity, and minimum specific energy
when flow is 4 m3/s.

10. A trapezoidal section of most efficient proportion has a base width of 2 m. Its full discharge is 4 m 3/s. If same
material were used for a most efficient rectangular section, by how much would the discharge ne decreased in
m3/s?

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