4. Let IS=2cos 10t A in the circuit shown in Figure 4.

Find the total energy stored at t = 0, if:

(i) a-b is open circuited, (ii) a-b is short circuited.
5H K = 0.5 a b

IS 4H 3H I2 5

Figure 4

Solution:
12
K = 0.5 = 0.5 = = 3.
12 2
i) When a b is open circuited:
Total energy stored = Energy stored in 5 H & 4 H inductor
1 1
= (2) 5 2 + (2) 4 2
1 1
At t = 0, Total energy stored, =0 = ( ) 5 22 + ( ) 4 22 =
2 2
ii) When a - b is short circuited:
Let 2 be the current in 2nd loop .
Applying KVL in 2nd loop: 32 5 2 + 3 = 0 , = 10

(Induced emf. In 3H coil due to current in 4H coil .)
34.64 34.64 34.64
30 2 5 2 = 34.64 2 = = = = 1.149.460 A
5+ 30 530 305

1 1 1
Total energy stored = ( ) 5 2 + ( ) 4 2 + 3 22 2 Joule.
2 2 2

1
=0 = 18 + 3 ((1.14 cos(10 + 9.460 ))=0 )2 3 2 ((1.14 cos(10 + 9.460 ))=0 ) =
2
5. For the RC circuit given below, compute the frequency response. Draw the magnitude and the phase plot. (RC
= 10 -6 sec.)

R
+
VS(t) C VO (t)
-

3
Solution:
V0 1 / jC 1
H( )
Vs R 1 / jC 1 j RC
The magnitude and phase of H( ) are obtained as:
1
H , tan 1 ,Where 0 1 .
1 ( / 0 ) 2 0 RC

Taking different values of , we calculate H and .

H (degrees)
0 0 0
0 0.71 -45
20 0.45 -63
30 0.32 -72
100 0.1 -84
200 0.05 -87
1000 0.01 -89
0 -90
The magnitude and phase
plots are given below.

(a) (b)
Figure 5: (a) Magnitude response, (b) Phase response