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Petrochemical products from various Feedstock
SynGas
Coal Gasification
Methanol
Butylene
Gas Steam Synthetic rubber
Gasoline Cracker
Crude Oil
Butadiene
Naphtha Steam
Naphtha
Cracker Aromatics
Coating, Solvent
Refinery Kerosene
Fluid Catalytic
Gas Oil
Cracking Others
Light olefins (Ethylene, Propylene, Butylene, Butadiene) and aromatics products are produced by steam
cracking process from gas (Ethane, Propane, Butane) and/or naphtha.
Light olefins are produced by CTO/MTO/MTP process from coal.
Propylene are produced from FCC off gas.
Propylene are produced from propane by dehydrogenation process.
Light olefins and aromatics products are converted to various plastics, chemical products, synthetic fiber, etc. 2
Light Olefins Production Process Flow
MTO
Coal SynGas Methanol Ethylene
MTP
Methane
PDH Propylene
Steam
Propane Cracker
Butane
Naphtha
Crude Oil
Refinery C4 Olefins
Gas Oil FCC
Ethylene
Ethane Methane/Hydrogen
Gas Separation Propane Steam
Unit Butanes Cracker Crude C4
Field Condensate Butadiene
and Mixed Butylenes
Butane & Lighter
Light Naphtha Fractionation PyGas
Refinery
Heavy Naphtha Units Benzene
Gas Oil Toluenes
Xylenes
Crude Oil C5/C6 Non Aromatics
Fuel Oil Heavy Aromatics
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Propane Dehydrogenation Process Flow (UOP Oleflex process)
H2
C2+ Propylene
H2 Off gas
PSA
PP Splitter
C3 Cold Box Acetyl ene
Hydrogenation
C4+
Catalyst
Regeneration
Y-2016
Production Capacity of Ethylene : 170 Million Metric Tons
Global Demand of Ethylene : 150 Million Metric Tons
Y-2025
Production Capacity of Ethylene : 230 Million Metric Tons
Global Demand of Ethylene : 200 Million Metric Tons
Demand growth rate (2016-2025) : 3.6%/year
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Ethylene Production by Region, Country
United States, Middle East and China are the world's largest ethylene producing
regions.
United States, Middle East and China's production share of Ethylene are 18%, 19%
and 15% in 2016.
Ethylene production is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of 4.5% in United
States, 3.4% in Middle East, 5.7% in China over the next ten years .
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World Ethylene Production by Feedstock
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2016 Ethylene Production by Feedstock and Region
The predominant feedstock for Ethylene production within the region of Middle East,
United States is Ethane.
The predominant feedstock for Ethylene production within the region of China, West
Europe, Japan is Naphtha.
USA, West Europe, Middle East are major Propane & Butane consuming regions as
feedstock for Ethylene in world.
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Global Propylene Supply & Demand
Y-2016
Production Capacity of Propylene : 120 Million Metric Tons
Global Demand of Propylene : 100 Million Metric Tons
Y-2025
Production Capacity of Propylene: 160 Million Metric Tons
Global Demand of Propylene : 140 Million Metric Tons
Demand growth rate (2016-2025) : 4.0%/year
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Propylene Production by Region, Country
Y-2016
Consumption of Propane for Steam Cracker : 31 Million Metric Tons
Consumption of Propane for Propane Dehydrogenation : 10 Million Metric Tons
Consumption of Butane for Steam Cracker : 18 Million Metric Tons
Total consumption of Propane & Butane for Petrochemical products : 59 Million Metric Tons
Y-2025
Consumption of Propane for Steam Cracker : 35 Million Metric Tons
Consumption of Propane for Propane Dehydrogenation : 22 Million Metric Tons
Consumption of Butane for Steam Cracker : 24 Million Metric Tons
Total consumption of Propane & Butane for Petrochemical products : 81 Million Metric Tons 14
China Propane & Butane Consumption as Petrochemical Feedstock
Propane & Butane consumption for Petrochemical Products are expected to increase
from 6 to 13 metric million tons per year between 2016 and 2025 in China.
Propane consumption for Propane dehydrogenation is expected to grow annually by
12% in China over the next ten years
Propane & Butane consumption for Steam Cracker is forecast to be stable in China
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Propane & Butane Consumption as Petrochemical Feedstock
by Region, Country (1)
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Propane & Butane Consumption as Petrochemical Feedstock
by Region, Country (2)
USA, Middle East , West Europe, China are major Propane & Butane consuming region
as Petrochemical Feedstock in world.
Propane & Butane consumption is forecast to stagnate in USA, to grow in Middle East
and China in the next ten years
Propane & Butane consumption is forecast to decrease West Europe and Japan in the
next ten years
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