RF Emissions Free Field Tests ESD and Transients

@
2kΩ ±10%
Common features 10 6
charging
voltage Air discharge
power leads, length (200 +200
0 ) mm
to measuring receiver Frequency ranges (MHz) 0.15—0.3 0.53—2.0 5.9—6.2 30—54 68—108
VSWR 2 1 9 + - 330pF ±10% (150pF for
outside vehicle test)
8
ISO 11452-1 defines a number of features that are common to all the tests. Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) describes the match that a source or load offers to its feed cable. A 1:1 VSWR is a
90 11 5 11 9 11 6
≥ 200 mm ground plane, min. 1 m x 0.4 m perfect match, i.e. the source/load impedance is exactly 50 Ω. The higher the VSWR the worse the match, and the less 2kΩ ±10%
first AN 7
Frequency step size power can be delivered without being reflected (i.e. the lower the net power for a given forward power, see below). VSWR charging Direct (contact)
is always ≥ 1 and is related to reflection coefficient Γ (which is always ≤ 1) by voltage discharge
80 13

C onducted emissions —
The frequency can be stepped either in linear steps according to the following table, or logarithmically (constant percentage
DU T

PSU 330pF ±10%

second AN
Power line voltage frequency increment) according to an agreed test plan and documented in the test report. 4
70

signal line current

≥ 200 mm Frequency range 10 - 100 KHz 100 kHz - 1 MHz 1 MHz - 10 MHz 10 MHz - 200 MHz 200 MHz - 400 MHz 400 MHz - 1 GHz 1 - 18 GHz 1 + |Γ| K-1 12 ESD simulator requirements
VSWR K = Reflection coefficient|Γ| =
50 mm high insulating support DC–grounded and
second AN not used if 60 Step size 10 KHz 100 KHz 1 MHz 5 MHz 10MHz 20MHz 40MHz 1 - |Γ| K+1 3 Voltage up to ±25kV (15kV if no on-vehicle test)
or Rise time 0.7–1ns direct (contact)

dB µA
direct connection to GP DUT uses local DC return
as per vehicle installation (power line < 200 mm) ≤ 5ns air
50 Waveform verified into special coaxial target
50 Ω load on unconnected AN Conducted emissions Dwell time
CISPR 25
40
BB peak The dwell time at each frequency is the longer of 1 second, or the minimum time needed to "control" the DUT. Forward, reverse and net power 14 13 Direct discharge

C lass 2
(50 ± 10) mm from the DUT connector At least 3 discharges shall be applied to all direct discharge
At frequencies above 30 MHz: BB QP 200 ± 10
6
Temperature power amplifier reverse (reflected) power test points for each specified test voltage and Polarity
a) (500 ± 10) mm form the DUT connector 30
b) (1000 ± 10) mm from the DUT connector 110 The ambient temperature must be maintained between 18 and 28oC. Ground Plane
100 ± 10 Absorber-lined shielded enclosure Absorber-lined
Narrowband Indirect discharges
c) (50 ± 10) mm from the AN terminal ground plane 2.5 m min length bonded to shielded enclosure Z0 forward (incident) power Test set-up
ZS
shielded Dimensions in mm 50 discharges shall be applied to all indirect discharge test
≥ 200 mm power lines not run through probe artificial networks
100 BB peak Supply voltage
enclosure
harness
50 ± 5 above Horn
80 MHz - 200 MHz (biconical) directional
coupler Electrostatic Discharge: points for each specified test voltage and Polarity
200 MHz – 1 GHz (log-periodic)

C lass 3
The supply voltage to the EUT during the tests is to be in the range 13 — 14 V for 12 V systems and 26 — 28 V for 24 V systems. ground plane antenna ZL ISO/TR 10605

DU T
90 BB QP 1 GHz – 18 GHz (horn) net power

fibre-optic data links

position Speed of approach for air discharge method and angle

C I S P R 25
= (forward — reverse) 1 DUT 8 Remotely accessible parts of the DUT

C onducted emissions —
(1 - 18 GHz)
DU T

PSU The speed of approach should be between 0,1 - 0,5 m/s for
1.5 m test harness Narrowband 2 ESD-generator 9 Periphery
50 mm above ground plane 80 biconical and any test. For discharges direct to DUT, the ESD generator’s
≥ 2000 (1000 log-periodic
3 ESD-generator main unit 10 Battery
Modulation 4 Wooden table 11 Isolating support, if required discharge tip is held perpendicular to the surface of the DUT

power line voltage

BB peak from absorber) antenna position
when possible; if not possible an angle of at least 45° to the

1500 ± 75
current probe 70 load transducer: 5 HCP 12 Isolating blocks

C lass 4
ancillary equipment The automotive test standards require the modulated signal to exhibit the same peak test directional surface of the DUT is preferred.
≥ 200 mm 6 Ground point 13 470 kOhm resistors

dB µV
Signal line current BB QP level as the unmodulated signal, as shown in the diagram. This is different from IEC 61000-4 coupler antenna, BCI probe,
standards where modulation increases the peak level of the signal. stripline, TEM cell etc. 7 Ground connection 14 GRP optional
60
Field strength readings should only be made on the unmodulated signal because of the antenna phase centre Test procedure and requirements:
to measuring receiver Narrowband artificial field probe†
inaccurate response of the field strength meter network 100 ± 10 above
50 150 ± 10 above Minimum 3 positive and 3 negative polarity discharges at each

from absorber)
6dB relaxation allowed for the ground plane A power amplifier delivers forward power into its output
broadband (BB) short ground plane cable, which couples this to the load transducer. A mismatch voltage level, minimum interval 5 seconds:

≥ 1500 (500
P S U, monitoring,
amplifier
duration disturbances at the load will reflect part of this power back down the direct: all accessible contact discharge points
40

simulation
screened chamber, absorber lined unmodulated 80% modulated 1000 ± 10 ≥ 1500 (500 from absorber) power cable; this is called reverse power. The difference between air: holding probe finger perpendicular ±15° to the
Radiated emissions dual-directional coupler discharge location, move slowly towards EUT until
1 meter the two is thenet power and is passed through the

2004/104/ E C
≥ 200 mm ≥ 200 in absorber lined chamber 30 sensors/actuators
transducer to apply the disturbance to the EUT. discharge occurs or contact is made
mm face DUT in three CISPR 25 BB QP
80% modulation signal Test levels
orthogonal directions controller Reverse power is returned to the power amplifier output
DUT
(unless small rel. to λ ) ≥ 2 m (1 m 20 with same generator
900 ± 100 high metallic or non-metallic* bench stage where it is dissipated. In the worst cases of an open-
from absorber) Narrowband 0 peak level as
or short-circuited load, the power amplifier must dissipate Test level
harness 90 unmodulated *Only test bench with metallic table top is allowed for ISO 11452-2
50 ± 5 mm measuring receiver the maximum reverse power which is equal to the forward I II III IV
signal forward reverse
above power.
ground plane Direct ±4kV ±6kV ±7kV ±8kV
80 -1 A dual-directional coupler has two output ports, one of which
1500 ± 75 mm Antenna distance is from centre of † For frequencies from 80 MHz to 1 GHz, the phase centre of the field probe shall be in line with the Air ±4kV ±8kV ±14kV ±15kV
wiring harness to: measures the forward power while the other measures
centre of the longitudinal part (1500 mm length) of the wiring harness position.
reverse power in the main transmission line. Simultaneous
- the tip of log-periodic antennas
- the mid-point of biconical antennas
For frequencies above 1 GHz, the phase centre of the field probe shall be in line with the DUT position
monitoring of both ports with a dual-channel power meter ISO 7637-2:2004 Transient Immunity Testing for 12 and 24 V components*
artificial - the vertical monopole element
70 allows the net power to be determined. Each port must Main values given for ISO 7637-2 12 V systems; values in (brackets) given for 24 V systems.
The height of the phase From 400 MHz to 18 GHz, measurements shall be performed in horizontal polarization
network for rod antennas Modulation is applied after the required test level is set on an unmodulated signal, by backing off the applied dual-channel power meter always be correctly terminated with a 50 Ω load, normally
centre of the measuring From 80 MHz to 18 GHz, measurements shall be performed in vertical polarization
R adiated emissions

antenna shall be within - the front face of horn antennas level by an appropriate figure and then switching to the required modulation signal and depth. The relationship provided by the power meter. The coupler is specified by its
between the initial CW level PCW and the required level as modulation is applied PCW-M , i.e. the backing-off 200 ms 10 ms 90 ms
P S U, monitoring,

(100 ± 10) mm of the

60 The distance between the wiring harness and the antenna shall be (1000 ± 10) mm. the distance is measured from coupling factor and directivity:
height h of the ground factor, is given by Test pulses
simulation

- the phase centre (mid-point) of the biconical antenna, or Coupling factor = 10 log (PIN /PF ) dB Test pulse 1 0.5 – 5 s 13.5 V (27 V) 100 µs
1000 ± 10 mm plane for the biconical
P CW-M =
2
P CW Æ {1/(1 + m) } where m is the modulation index ≤ 100 µs 3a and 3b
- the nearest part of the log-periodic antenna, or
dB µV /m

and log-periodic antenna 0V

10 % 13.5 V (27 V)
sensors/actuators The table below gives the required backing-off factor B versus modulation index. - the nearest part of the horn antenna. Directivity = 10 log (PF /PR ) dB Supply Switching
50 disconnection transients 0V
where PIN is the input power, PF is the forward power from inductive
(900 ± 50) mm bench with ground plane m 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.25 0 loads
measured, and PR is the reverse power measured -75 to -100 V

B (dB) 6.02 5.57 5.1 4.6 4.08 3.52 1.94 0

Free field tests: Absorber-Lined Shielded Enclosure (ALSE), (-450 to -600 V)
-112 to -150 V
(-150 to -200 V)
t r = 5 ns
t d = 150 ns
40
ISO 11452-2, SAE J1113-21 90 %

≤ 1 µs (3 µs)
RF emissions: CISPR 25 30 2 ms (1 ms)
Generator internal resistance R i : 10 Ω (50 Ω)
+75 to +100 V
(+150 to +200 V)

CISPR 25:2002 Test pulse 2a 0.05 ms 13.5 V (27 V)

Procedure for application Measure DUT using 20
peak detector ≤ 1 µs
of BB peak, BB QP and Parallel current 0V
narrowband limits interruption in 90 %
combination
10
with wiring +37 to +75 V 12 V (24 V)
N Below Y 0.1 1 MHz 10 100 1GHz harness (+37 to +75 V)
narrowband Frequency 142— 380— 820— inductance Test pulse 4 VA =
limit? -2.5 to -6 V 5 to 100 ms
ranges (MHz) 175 512 960 VS = (-5 to -12 V)
10 % Starter motor -6 to -7 V
(10 to 100 ms)
(|VA | < |V S |)
RF emissions: CISPR 25, 2004/104/EC
The Artificial Network
13.5 V (27 V) supply voltage (-12 to -16 V)
Re-measure offending 0V reduction
frequencies with average PASS RF emissions limits as specified in CISPR 25 and 2004/104/EC. For clarity only classes 2, 3 and 4 of CISPR 25 are shown. 0.2 s to 5 s
detector using same bandwidth The class to be used is for agreement between the vehicle manufacturer and the component supplier .
Generator internal resistance R i : 2Ω ≤ 50 ms
Most of the emissions and immunity test methods require that the supply
0.5 to 20 s
≤ 5 ms
terminals to the DUT are fed through an artificial network (AN) to stabilise (10 ms)
N Y
t2 0V
peak - average the RF impedance of the connection. The circuit diagram and impedance UA 15 to 40 ms (50 to 100 ms)
> 6dB? 1 ms ± 0.5 ms
versus frequency of this network are shown below. T o ensure proper Test pulse 2b 10 V (20 V)
90 %
performance up to 100 MHz it is essential that the AN's earth reference, DC motors
Emissions are Emissions are broadband: 5 to 10 ms (5 to 10 ms)
acting as
narrowband and re-measure with QP Teseq AG usually its case, is solidly bonded to the test setup 's ground plane by direct generators Test pulse 5a
tf 90 % 40 to 400 ms
over limit detector if required
Nordstrasse 11F connection. If both lines of the EUT 's power input are supplied remotely (i.e. after
Load Dump
(100 to 350 ms)
switch-off
4542 Luterbach the DUT case is not connected locally to the vehicle chassis to give a DC– (battery 65 to 87 V
10 % disconnection
Switzerland 0V (123 to 174 V)
return) then two ANs are needed, one in each of the DC+ and DC– 1 ms ± 0.5 ms during
N Y Tel: +41 (0)32 681 40 40 alternator
broadband data 0.2 s to 2 s
< BB limit? Fax: +41 (0)32 681 40 48 supplies. charging)
10 %
13.5 V
FAIL FAIL PASS (27 V)
© 2008 Teseq Ltd.

Specifications subject to
change without notice.
This procedure is currently under consideration and may be changed in later editions of CISPR 25.
All trademarks recognised.
f o r m e r l y S c h a f f n e r Te s t S y s t e m s
*Changes in the draft ISO 7637-2 standard have some pulses moved to other standards, and the addition of 0V
Impedance to ground plane at DUT port 42 V values (which are the same as the 12 V component values, generally).
Generator Internal
Resistance R i :
V
0.5 to 4Ω (1 to 8Ω)
(supply port short circuited) 5 to 10 ms
(5 to 10 ms)
NB 5 Ω drops to 47.6 Ω

3 of a series of wallchart guides

90 % 40 to 400 ms
691-005A if 1 kΩ resistor is present Test pulse 5b (100 to 350 ms)
65 to 87 V
60 Load Dump (123 to 174 V)
with central
suppression
network US*
50

Automotive component testing

* dependant 10 %
on suppression UA
network t
40 0V
Ohms

30

20

10
Ground Plane Bench
0
Artificial Network 0.1 1
MHz
10 100
Direct RF Power Injection
The Artificial Network ambient temperature
18 – 28 °C

Most of the emissions and immunity test methods require that the supply EUT may be mounted direct
terminals to the DUT are fed through an artificial network (AN) to stabilise Artificial network to ground plane if this is
normal installation practice
the RF impedance of the connection. The circuit diagram and impedance
versus frequency of this network are shown below. T o ensure proper
performance up to 100 MHz it is essential that the AN's earth reference,
The Broadband Artificial Network (BAN)
calibration connection
usually its case, is solidly bonded to the test setup 's ground plane by direct supply DUT connection to screened
connection. If both lines of the EUT 's power input are supplied remotely (i.e. 5 µH 0.25 – 0.5MHz: ≥ 200 Ω power room wall < 2.5m Ω,
BAN impedance
the DUT case is not connected locally to the vehicle chassis to give a DC– 0.1 µF 0.5 – 300MHz: ≥ 500 Ω meter
DUT
distance between bonding
50 Ω connection 300 – 500MHz: ≥ 200 Ω points: ≤ 0.3m
return) then two ANs are needed, one in each of the DC+ and DC–
supplies. 1 µF to disturbance
solid “T” or

1 kΩ source or directional
connection coupler test
measuring connection ≤ 150 mm
to ground RF

Impedance to ground plane at DUT port plane

receiver sampling
device 10dB DC blocking
attenuator capacitor 50 mm thick
– terminated insulating support
(supply port short circuited) AE
NB 5 Ω drops to 47.6 Ω if unused
if 1 kΩ resistor is present
amplifier
connector plate in ground plane of copper, brass
60 BANs inserted screened room wall or galvanised steel, thickness ≥ 0.5mm
power meter or BAN-1 into each BAN-n
spectrum analyser individual 0.9m width ≥ 1000 µµ
length ≥ 1500 µµ (ΒΧΙ), ≥ 2000 µµ (φρεε−φιελδ)
50 ISO 7637 Artificial network DUT line

©
by Teseq
(or length of the equipment +200 mm if larger)

40 signal
generator
Ohms

sensors
supply DUT
controller and General requirements: ground plane bench (BCI, free field tests)
30 actuators
5 µH
ground
0.1 µF reference
20 (no specific
requirements) screened room
solid Direct RF Power Injection:
10 50 Ω ISO 11452-7, SAE J1113-3
TEM Cell and Stripline
connection simulation and
PSU monitoring
to ground
0 plane
0.1 1 10 100
MHz
Field strength setting
≥1 m 0.2 m
The field strength may be determined either by
Artificial network calculation or by a substitution method using a field
probe to determine the relation between field
fibre-optic link
field probe mounted
centrally under stripline

www.teseq.com E & OE: Whilst great care has been taken in preparing this data, Teseq AG cannot be responsible in any way for any errors or omissions.
Standards are subject to change and it is strongly recommended that before any tests are carried out, the latest issue of the standard is obtained from the relevant standards body.
strength and net power.

Immunity Standards Bulk Current Injection (BCI)

The power required for a given field strength can be 50 Ω
calculated as follows: load
directional
supply DUT P = (E · h) 2 coupler
5 µH Z
0.1 µF where P is the net power, in watts
peripherals,
sensors & insulating support (1)
50 Ω connection E is the field strength, in V/m actuators
≥ 0.2 m 0.2 – 0.22 m
h is the separation of the plates, in metres
1 µF to disturbance Z is the stripline's characteristic impedance
insulating support (2)
DUT
solid (not used if EUT and
Test Standard ISO
1 kΩ SAE source2004/104/EC
or Requirements ground plane in ohms amplifier
power
peripherals bonded to GP)
connection
measuring
Current injection probe calibration procedure bonded to
screened meter
Typical figures are shown below for the ISO 11452-5
to ESD
ground ±4,6,7,8 kV - direct (contact) discharge; ±4,8,14,15 kV - air discharge room wall grounding (or not) as per ≥ 500 mm ground plane 4.3 m x 1.5 m DUT is bonded directly
TR10605 J1113-13 None required
receiver test jig
vehicle installation 50 Ω ανδ 90 Ω στριπλινεσ. to GP if this is normal
plane installation practice
– terminated (extra ±25 kV required on vehicle test; test points accessible from outside vehicle) filters
50 Ω load measuring instrument power meter or Power versus field strength
if unused VSWR < 1.2:1 50 Ω attenuator e.g. power meter or
spectrum analyser spectrum analyser ≥ 500 mm DUT 20 signal
Transients ≥ 100 mm
ISO 7637-1, -2, -3 J1113-11 Annex X Voltage pulses on supply and signal lines: inductive load supply disconnection and current interruption,switching transients, Bulk Current Injection Methods 50 Ω Stripline
generator
PSU, monitoring,
supply voltage reduction, load dump 50 Ω monitoring 15
90 Ω Stripline
simulation
probe 50 mm

Power (W)
The minimum width of the ground plane controller harness max. dia. 50 mm
ISO 7637-2 pulses 1, 2a, 2b, 3a,3b, 4, 5a & 5b shall be 1000 mm. The minimum length of 10
see the ground plane shall be 1500 mm, or the 0.8 m 2.5 m 0.8 m
ISO 7637 Artificial network ISO 7637-2 pulses 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b & 4 Current injection probe
injection
note
below
length of the entire underneath of the
5
probe equipment plus 200 mm, whichever is ISO 11452-5 describes a 50 Ω and a
the larger. 90 Ω στριπλινε, ονλψ τηε 50 Ω στριπλινε ισ 0.15 m
Conducted RF Direct RF ISO 11452-7 J1113-3 - 250 kHz - 400 MHz, 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.5 W
signal generator and RF power meter
Calibrate system 0
power amplifier (Z out = 50 Ω)
directional σηοων ηερε.
The height of the ground plane (test bench) 0 50 100 150 200
power injection 250 kHz - 400 MHz, 0.05 - 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.5 W
50 Ω directional coupler
at required test level coupler centralised
(>30 dB decoupling coefficient)
shall be (900 ± 100) mm above the floor.

1000 ± 100 mm
Monitor power to achieve on harness Field Strength (V/m)
supply DUT required test current level F R
5 µH generate calibration table Stripline:
insulating support Support wiring harness 50mm above ground plane (ISO)

Bulk Current ISO 11452-4 J1113-4 Annex IX 1 MHz - 400 MHz, 25 - 50 - 75 - 100 mA
0.1 µF
Injection (ISO 11452-4) 1 MHz - 400 MHz, 25 - 40 - 50 - 60 - 80 - 100 mA harness ISO 11452-5
amplifier power
solid 20 MHz - 2 GHz*, 60 mA over 90 % of the 20 MHz to 2 GHz frequency band, with a minimum of Freq Forward Current
meter ≥ 200 mm

connection 50 Ω 50 mA at any specific frequency point Calibration setup power level The test harness shall be
placed on a non-conductive,
to ground ISO 11452-2 J1113-21 Annex IX
1.0 3.3 15
low relative permittivity material
Free field / 80 MHz - 18 GHz, 25 - 50 - 75 - 100 V/m 1.5 3.5 15
(50 ± 5) mm above the ground

≤ 0.3 m
Radiated RF
Test setup
All RF immunity tests use unmodualted CW and 80% AM 1 kHz

plane (ISO 11452-2) 2.0 3.8 15

plane.
10 kHz - 18 GHz, 20 - 40 - 60 - 80 - 100 - 150 V/m 2.5 3.6 15
* Tests may be selected as required to cover the

absorber lined Field strength setting

frequencies >800 MHz, pulse width 577 µs, period 4 600 µs

... ... ...

harness ground field probe (centred
ISO & 2004/104/EC additionally use pulse modulation for

... ... ...

chamber 20 MHz - 2 GHz*, 30 V/m over 90 % of the 20 MHz to 2 GHz frequency band, with a minimum of signal (if present) low-pass filter, in upper half of cell) used to verify
The field strength is determined by calculation. attenuation ≥ 60 dB the calculated field strength
25V/m at any specific frequency point generator A field probe may be used to verify the calculated outer enclosure inner septum plate
at frequencies
sensors field strength. above 1.5 times

TEM Cell
ISO 11452-3 J1113-24 Annex IX 10 kHz - 200 MHz, 50 - 100 - 150 - 200 V/m Substitution Method Closed-loop method with power limitation controller + –
and
The power required for a given field strength can be
the cut-off frequency
actuators of the TEM cell directional
(ISO 11452-3) calculated as follows:
coupler
10 kHz - 200 MHz, 30 - 70 - 100 - 150 - 200 V/m (GTEM Cell is allowable) artificial
frequency range 20 - 2000 MHz

networks P = (E · d) 2
50Ω
20 MHz - 2 GHz*, 75 V/m over 90 % of the 20 MHz to 2 GHz frequency band, with a minimum of Z load
Apply same Increase RF next
62.5 V/m at any specific frequency point forward power power in steps frequency second (–) network screened room where P is the net power, in watts
E is the field strength, in V/m
required if EUT is
(peak conservation) modulation

d is the separation between the floor and dielectric

ISO 11452-5 - Annex IX 10 kHz - 200 MHz, 50 - 100 - 150 - 200 V/m supplied remotely supports
simulation and the septum, in metres power
Stripline with both + and – DC
PSU Z is the TEM cell's characteristic meter for septum
(ISO 11452-5) 20 MHz - 2 GHz* monitoring
impedance in ohms DUT
monitored
next Y 13–14 V for 12 V systems amplifier
Check response current reached
150 mm stripline - 60 V/m over 90 % of the 20 MHz to 2 GHz frequency band, with a minimum frequency the test level? 26–28V for 24V systems Typical figures are shown below for a 600mm (total) access door insulating support
of EUT connector
50Ω cell relative permittivity εr ≤ 1.4
of 50 V/m at any specific frequency point If connector panel is unfiltered, panel one-sixth cell height
N external leads should be power and
800 mm stripline - 15 V/m over 90 % of the 20 MHz to 2 GHz frequency band, with a minimum Substitution method shielded PSU, monitoring, I/O lead frame or harness
Power versus field strength signal
The current monitoring probe is The injection probe shall be placed at the following distances, d, from the connector of the DUT: simulation NB: leads may alternatively be re-arranged
of 12.5 V/m at any specific frequency point Immunity threshold 80
generator
= lowest forward power optional: the measured current has forward Y . d = (150 ± 10) mm; and shielded to expose the EUT exclusively
70 controller
does not indicate immunity power reached . d = (450 ± 10) mm;
ISO 11452-11 J1113-27 - for response 60
Reverberation threshold . d = (750 ± 10) mm;
(under development) J1113-28 J1113-27 (Mode Stir method) - 500 MHz - 2 GHz (200 MHz - 10 GHz Optional), 25 - 40 - 60 - 80 - 100 V/m 4 x Pcal *?
If a current measurement probe is used during the test it shall be placed at (50 ± 10) mm from the TEM Cell: Restrictions on EUT size:

Power (W)
*Pcal is the forward 50
Chamber connector of the DUT. height ≤ one-sixth cell height, to fit within a
J1113-28 (Mode Tuning method) - 400 MHz - 18 GHz, 25 - 40 - 60 - 80 - 100 V/m N power applied to reach
the current test signal
40
30
ISO 11452-3, SAE J1113-24 working area of 0.33 x cell width, 0.6 x cell length
Closed-loop method with power limitation SAE J1113-24 allows the use of wideband
level in the jig during 20
ISO 11452-8 J1113-22 - 15 Hz - 150 kHz, 0.3 - 1000 A/m Bulk Current Injection: the calibration
The injection probe shall be placed at (900 ± 10) mm from the connector of the DUT.
The current measurement probe shall be placed at (50 ± 10) mm from the connector of the DUT. 10 TEM cells (GTEM Cells)
Typical TEM cell dimensions (m): 200 MHz upper frequency limit
Magnetic Field procedure. Cell width Cell length Cell height Septum width
15 Hz - 30 kHz, 20 - 30 - 40 - 50 - 80 - 100 µT ISO 11452-4 0
0 50 100 150 200
NB the TEM Cell may also be used for
emissions testing according to CISPR 25, 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
with a similar set-up 0.95 0.62 0.56 0.7
Field Strength (V/m)