biochem Monday finish biochem!

Goals/Key questions
Goals: Students will learn about biochem units
Objective: catch up with schedule, explain the role of cellular respiration in detail
GLEs/SLEs addressed:

20D1.2k describe the chemical nature of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins and their enzymes; i.e., carbohydrases, lipases and
proteases
20D1.3k explain enzyme action and factors influencing their action; i.e., temperature, pH, substrate concentration, feedback
inhibition, competitive inhibition

Content: What is the teacher doing? What are the

students doing?

Introduction Review Active learner

Time estimation: 10 mins Positions
Talk about test

Talk about muscle quizWednesday or Thursday

Lab tomorrow

Monomer
a molecule that can be bonded to other identical
molecules to form a polymer
Polymer
consisting of two monomers

Transition considerations Phones and noise level

Activity 1 Proteins - 209

Mind Map Proteins
Notes taking After water, protein is the most abundant molecule in body
17% of body weight
30mins 1000s of types: species specific and individual specific
Proteins
Purposes
1) Cell Structure
2) Cell Function
Based on what we know so far what do how do you think protein is
associated with cell structure and cell function?
Discuss with 4 people around you

1
Proteins
Purposes
1) Cell Structure
Major part of muscle, skin, nerves
Required for the building, repair and maintenance of cell structure.
Proteins
Purposes
2) Cell Function
Chemical messenger -- hormones
Transport -- hemoglobin
Movement -- contractile proteins
Catalysis of cell reactions -- enzymes
Defense against foreign substances -- antibodies
Proteins
Structure
Contains CHON
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, NITROGEN
Proteins
Terms
Protein
A large molecule made of one or more polypeptide chains folded and Think pair share
coiled into a specific shape.
Polypeptide Chains
polymers of amino acids arranged in a specific order and linked by
peptide bonds
Peptide Bond
Covalent bond between adjacent amino acids
Proteins
Amino Acids
The structural subunit of proteins
20 Different types
8 are essential
Cannot be manufactured by the body
Must be obtained from food
Structure...
Amino Acid Structure
Peptide bond formation
Polypeptide Chain 1 Protein
Levels of Protein Structure
Primary Structure
determined by the genes on the chromosomes
Levels of Protein Structure
Primary Structure
different protein has a different sequence and number of amino acids
Levels of Protein Structure
Primary Structure
The primary structure - the linear sequence of amino acids in the
polypeptide chain.
Levels of Protein Structure
Primary Structure
Held together by covalent bonds such as peptide bonds
Amino acids are organized in a linear arrangements

2
 Primary Protein
Primary Structure
Types of Proteins
Secondary Structure
The amino acid chains are coiled or folded due to hydrogen bonding.
Secondary Protein
Secondary Structure
Types of Proteins
Primary
organized into linear arrangements
Secondary
The amino acid chains are coils
Hydrogen bonds cause this.
Tertiary
The coiled molecule is further twisted into a folded 3-D shape
Tertiary Protein
Types of Proteins
Primary
organized into linear arrangements
Secondary
The amino acid chains are coils
Hydrogen bonds cause this.
Tertiary
The coiled molecule is further twisted into a folded 3-D shape
Quaternary
globular proteins formed from the interaction between different protein
chains
Example: hemoglobin, enzymes
Tertiary and Quaternary Structure
Draw the different types of proteins
Quaternary Protein
Protein Changes
Denaturation
Coagulation
Protein Changes
Denaturation
Changes in the shape of the protein by physical or chemical factors such
as heat, radiation or pH changes.
Protein may uncoil or assume a new shape.
Proteins physical properties and biological properties are changed.
Protein Changes
Coagulation
Permanent change in the shape of the protein
e.g. boiling egg white
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=92&v=gEycDKQn93Y

exit slip 1
-solution 1

3
Transition considerations Noise space
Sitting time

Activity 2 Nucleic Acids - 211

Notes/activities Nucleic Acids
Involved in heredity and protein synthesis
20 mins Polymer = long chains of nucleotides
Nucleotide = sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
Diagram (dont draw this one!):
Nucleic Acids
Nucleotide Draw this one!
Nucleotides
2 Types
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Double Stranded Helix
Sugar = deoxyribose
Master blueprint for building proteins
Genetic code in chromosomes
RNA
Ribonucleic acid
Single Stranded
Sugar = ribose
3 Types (Messenger, Transfer, Ribosomal)
Executes DNAs instructions
Vitamins
Characteristics:
Organic molecules
Not used for energy construction
Cannot be synthesized from food
Needed in small amounts for bodily functions

Conclusion Homework
Time Est: 3 minutes Pg 216 1,3,5,7
Assessment: exit slip

Accommodations/Modifications: larger text, class fill in the blank notes

Extension and extra time activity: read ahead