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Case Analysis
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What is the error:
Didnt understand the question, and answer without thinking.
3 (Keshavarz, 2012)
Type of error
Receptive: Substitution:
(Heard) errors - result in the replacement of incorrect
Meaning:
listener misunderstanding the He didnt understand the question.
elements for correct ones.(He
speakers intentions. switch the question answers)
(Keshavarz, 2012) (Keshavarz, 2012) (Clay,1993)
- Repeating the wrong sentence (repetition): The teacher repeat the question again.
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Speaking error 2
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What is the error:
He said: pink instead of red.
6 (Keshavarz, 2012)
Type of error
- Repeating the wrong sentence (repetition): The teacher show the picture again and ask
its pink?", he will think again and change his answer.
- Asking for clarification (clarification request): Sorry?; What is this color again?
1-Limited comprehension.
2-Uses key words and familiar phrases.
3-Speak using one/two word responses.
8 McRel, 2014
Writing error 1
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Writing stage :
Stage 4 Beginning of Sound Emergence
1- They begin to understand the differences between letters and words but are not using spacing yet.
2-Intralingual: Errors caused by second language processing in Work simple
its own terms.
10 (UAB, 2015)
How the teacher help the child
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Writing error 2
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Writing stage :
Stage 4 Beginning of Sound Emergence
Work simple
1- The message matches the picture and makes sense.
2- Intralingual: Errors caused by second language processing in
its own terms.
13 (UAB, 2015)
How the teacher help the child
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Reference :
Clay, Marie. (1993). Reading Recovery: A Guidebook for Teachers in Training. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann
Keshavarz, M. (2012).Contrastive Analysis and Error Analysis,(2nd ed.). Tehran: Rahamana Press
McRel. (Agust 7, 2014). The Five Stages of Second Language Acquisition. Retrieved from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNDNNW6LgWM
University of Alabama at Birmingham (2015, September). Adapted from the work of Richard Gentry &
the Conventions of Writing Developmental Scale, The Wright Group. Retrieved from:
https://www.uab.edu/education/studentteaching/images/docs/student/developmentalstagesofwritin
g.pdf
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