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Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
100
200
300
400
500
Y
0
Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(3) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
lo = . l
= 0 12
= 0.0000100 m
lo
max_sl =
r
0
=
.12038
= 0.0000100
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
5.2(7)
q . l0
eminx =
2
.005 0
=
2
= 0.0000100 m
5.2(7)
q . l0
eminy =
2
.005 0
=
2
= 0.0000100 m
Mminx = eminx. N
= .02 34
= 0.6800 kNm
Ned = 34.0 kN
acc. f ck
f cd =
1.50
0.85 40
=
1.50
= 22.667 MPa
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
fy
f yd =
1.15
450
=
1.15
= 391.304 MPa
5.5.3.1 (1)
Ned
n=
Ac. f cd
34000
=
137858 26.667
= 0.0092
A = 0.7
5.8.8.3 (3)
As . f yd
w=
Ac. f cd
3 220.1 391.3
=
137858 26.667
= 0.3427
5.8.3.1 (1)
B = 1 + 2. w
= 1 + 2 .34276
= 1.298
5.8.3.1 (1)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
M01
rm =
M02
43.29
=
79.057
= 0.5476
5.8.3.1 (1)
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7 - 1
= 0.7000
5.8.3.1 (1)
20 . A . B . C
llim =
n
20 .7 1.2983 .7
=
.00925
= 132.291
l=0.00<132.30
Initial moments:
The column is bent in double curvature about the X-X axis:
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4 43 + 0.6 -45
= -9.8000 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 -45
= -18.0000 kNm
Mi = 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= 0.4 5 + 0.6 -65
= -37.0000 kNm
Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 -65
= -26.0000 kNm
MomentsaboutX-Xaxis(kNm)
Mx=45.4kNm
Mxtop=43.0kNm Mx-imperf+Madd=0.4kNm
+ =
Mxbot=45.0kNm
MomentsaboutY-Yaxis(kNm)
My=65.6kNm
Mytop=5.0kNm My-imperf+Madd=0.6kNm
+ =
Mybot=65.0kNm
InteractionDiagram
Momentmax=314.4kNm@1727kN
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
Axialload(kN)
2500
2000
1500
1000
-50.0
500
-300
-250
-200
-150
-100
100
150
200
250
300
350
0.00
50.0
34 kN
80 kNm
-500
-1000
Bendingmoment(kNm)
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
Stresses at the bottom end of the column for the critical load case 1
Eurocode2-2004
Y D
M
235.3
400
235.3
300
X X
200
100
0
-100
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
500
M
D Y
0
MomentsandReinforcementforLC1:2
Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Madd-y (kNm) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mx (kNm) 43.7 -18.3 45.4
My (kNm) 5.1 -37.6 65.6
M-imperf (kNm) 0.7 0.0 0.7
M-design (kNm) 44.0 41.8 79.7
Designaxis() 6.63 244.06 235.30
Safetyfactor 5.51 5.90 2.88
Asc (mm) 3220 3220 3220
Percentage 2.28% 2.28% 2.28%
AsNom (mm) 551 551 551
Criticalloadcase:LC1
Safety
Loadcase Axis N(kN) M1(kNm) M2(kNm) Mi(kNm) Madd(kNm) Design M(kNm) M'(kNm) factor