yolfville, 1.3,
Dec, 14,1917.
‘Dear Uncle Andrew;
I hn hoped to see all you folks before this, but uarious
olrounstences have prevented so that I am still here and will be now
until after Christmas at any rate.
I ‘ave had 2 couple of jobs that have xept me awfully
busy. I was county secretary for the Victory Loan - you have hoard
no doubt how splendidly. it.wes oversubscribed. I vas also publicity
menager, and in addition, at sano time, was acting as Military
Representative at the local exemption tribunal here. Between them,
1 was working day and night. However they are both finished now and I
expect to have some time that I can call my own from now on, except
that I have now been appointed a Military Representative for the appeal
tribunal which sits next week and the week after. We are not gotting half
enough men around here by conscription,tut as this section of the
country is essentially a farming community it is undoubtedly of more
service to leave most of them on the farms as producers for the presont
at least.
‘The election too is keeping the country stirred up. We
have never had a crisis such as this in the history of Canada where the
mero representatives count for so little and the issue for so much. ie
are all workbdg tooth and nail trying to educate people up to the
necessity for Union Goverment and what it séands for at this time, and I
‘think there will be no doubt of the result. If the Laurier party should get
in, standing as it does for a policy by which Canada would do no more for
‘tho. wwan-andalsoplacing thé Covermment of the country elmost wholly in
‘the hands of the Catholics, then I for one don't want to stay in Canada or
say that I ama Canadien any more. That is how strongly we feel about
it down here.
I just got back Saturday night from Halifax. Of course
you have read of the terrible disaster down there. No reports could
exaggerate the terrible damage and loss of life. As I think perhaps you would
ve interested in getting an account from one who was on the scene, I am
going to teal you about my experiences down thore.
We first heard of it about eleven o'clock on Thursday morning.
simply that there had been an explosion and part of the city had been
wrecked and was in flames. Of course we thought it greatly exaggerated,
at when about half an hour leter an urgent oall came for doctors and
murses we began to think there must be something in it. A special train was
made up end left about noon. Dr. Elliott, one of our physicians here, knowing
‘the experience I hed had at the front in first ald, called me up and asked
me to come slong. I just had ten minutes, but I made it. The train stopped
nt a couple of other pieces to take on doctors and murses and finally reached
the outskirts of the city about 2:50 o'clock. wie couldn't get within threo
miles of the efty for the whole space in betwoen was a bleging mass of ruins.
We got out of the train and, conducted by an officer in charge of a working
party of soldiers, proceeded to walk in. We hadn't realized till then how
‘completely ruined all that section was. I saw some terrible scenes of
desolation and ruin at the front, but never, oven in that old hard hammered
City of Ypres did I ever see anything so absolutely complete. In that entire
area of over three square miles in the inmediate vicinity of the explosion
there was not one stick or stone standing on another. Every house and
wuilding had just crumpled up and the whole was a raging mass of flames.
We had to keep moving pretty fast, as the heat was so great and the walking
was vory bad, md about up to cur knces caused by the tidal wave, about
thirty feet high by all accounts which had swept over everything.The entire oity had been placed under martial law and parties of
soldiers were working everywhere among the ruins, pulling out the dead and the
almost doad, and trying to get them identified. We had to walk between
long rows of tundrods and hundreds of dead. Men, wonon, and tho most pitiful
part of it all, little children. They were lying in every conceivable
position, their bodies in many cases crushed or burnt out of all recogition,
‘nd all so blackened and charred that one would hardly iow them for anything 2
Wut heaps of charred rags. The blood was everywhere, and even when we cot up
to the less ruined part of the city the sidewiks and streets vere strewed
with it everywhere.
As soon as we got to the dea& line established by the military
we were able to conmandeer a motor to take us to the City Hall, and as we
went along I was able to get some idea of the anount of damage done.
Practically the whole water front was wrecked. A11 the large new steel
‘and concrete plers just completed recently were wrecked beyond repair. People
were killed everywnere, all over the city, and there was hardly a whole
coiling or pane of glass in tho city or within a radius of five miles. As soon
a5 we arrived at the City Hall we were sent up to Camp Hill Hospital, 2
large now military hospital that has just been completed. As soon as we got
there weswere assigned to different wards and got to work - and believe me
there was plenty of it to do. Poor, wounded people everywhere. On the bec:
vetwoon the beds on the floor, in the corridors, on mattresses and blapkets,
everywhere, they could find a place to put them, and still they were oozing
in. 4nd tho wounds were terrible. There was every Kind I ever saw at the
front, but the great majority have head wounds. Hundreds of people
lost their eyes. In one of the operating rooms where they took only eye
cases, the surgeon took out one hundred eyes the firet day, and then handed
over to the next man to operate. The stench of blood was almost overpower-
ing. Several of the treined mrses keeled over at the sights. As for me, I
-had-eeen so mich of that kind.od thing that it didn't bother me at all. f ™
was assigned a trained murse and aV.4.D to help me, and my how we worked!
I dressed every kind of wound, set several fractures, and did a number of
thiuges as well. ‘e were relieved at four the next morning and got some
sleeps I came on sgsin at 6:50 that morning and worked till three next
morning, vhen we were so tired wo were Just running about in circles.
However, we cane back again Saturday at nine 1’clock and worked till twelve.
By that time they had gotten things pretty well organized and the 0 in C
chased us all avy who had come first, called us a bunch of scare crows.
I gness he was pretty nearly right at that. I hadn't been able to change
my collar or shave and was plentifully touched up with blood all over my
clothes.
‘he non didn't bother me at all, but it was so pitiful so see the
doar little Riddles, some of them with frightful gashes. There was no
complaint from anyone. This is all the more remarkable when you toxe into
account the fact that lots of these people had lost their homes and overy—
thing they possessed and were the only survivors of their families. I could go
on and on and tell you of caso after case, each one more pitiful than the
last, bat T qises Tim giving you-enouch to weary -yor ast ts. T thought
nothing would ever "phase" me again. But I can't got over the horrors dow
there.
4nd I tell you we'll never be able to say enourh about tho wondor-
ful help the States have sont. The response was so spontaneous and everything
done even before it was asked for. It brought tears to all our eyes when they
cane and told us a little of what had beon done by the U.S. on Friday nicht.
You know we have always boon a trifle contemptous of the U.S. since the
war on account of their prolonged delay in entering the var. But never
againd Tey oam ave anything I've got. And I don't think I feel any
differentiy from sayone com here either.i
i
Well, this 1sntt much of a Christmas letter, is itt We don't foe)
particularly Milaricus at the present time, I tell you. There is only
oue goog result thit I can see in the awful accident. it may make people
realize that there is a war om. It had been awfully hard to bring it hone
to a great mony even yet.
We aro ali well here and everything going as well as can be expected.
I am feeling much better and am so thankful that I have been able to help
along. I was amfully diss»pointed at missing my visit to you. However, I
felt that wien I hed a chanoe to help along as I have been doing that
was not the tine to be going off visiting. However, if you people sre
going to be home after the first of the year I am looking forward to
paying you a visit ~ if it will be convenient to you.
I realize that you are vory busy and I've taken up a lot of your time,
Af youtake it to read this epistle. However, I'm not generally so vorbose
and I promise not to offend again this way. I thought that what I hed to tell
might Interest you. If you think it sufficiently so you micht send it
on to Aunt Mary Burton.
Your affectionate nephew
J. Ernest Bares.