APUDOMA IN CATS

Apudoma is a gastrointestinal tumor which secretes peptide

hormones hormones that play a role in regulating
metabolism, growth, development, and tissue function. In the
long run, the tumor(s) can cause ulcers, damage the esophagus
because of chronic reflux, and damage the lining of the
intestines.

Symptoms of Intestinal Tumors

Vomiting (sometimes with blood)

Weight loss
Loss of appetite (anorexia)
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Fever
Depression
Excessive thirst
Tarry-looking stools
Bloody stools (red blood)
Abdominal pain
Causes of Intestinal Tumors

The cause of apudoma is currently not known.

Diagnosis of Intestinal Tumors

 Kidney failure
Inflammatory gastritis
Stress-induced ulceration
Ulceration brought on by medication (e.g., anti-inflammatory drugs or steroids)
Uremia (condition which causes waste products to be retained in the blood)
Other conditions associated with hyperacidity in the digestive tract and ulceration

Your veterinarian will then run blood tests and chemistry analysis to identify if your cat has iron-
deficiency anemia as a result of the gastrointestinal bleeding. Other concerns may include inadequate
protein in the blood stream and an electrolyte imbalance due to excessive vomiting. In addition, an
ultrasound of the abdomen can be used to determine whether there is a tumor in your cat's pancreas,
and an aspirate can be used to determine if there are an any masses present to test for mast cell disease.
An endoscopy and biopsy of the upper digestive tract may also be recommended.

Treatment for Intestinal Tumors

Unfortunately, most apudoma tumors are cancerous (malignant) and by the time theyre discovered, its
too late to treat them. However, aggressive medical management can sometimes relieve the symptoms
and give your cat additional months (or even years) to live. Exploring a pancreatic mass surgically is
important for diagnosis, but also for establishing a treatment regimen.

Your cat will need frequent physical examinations, as well as careful observation at home. Your
veterinarian may also want to conduct X-rays and ultrasound exams from time to time to measure the
progression of the disease and the effectiveness of the treatment. As there is no cure for the disease, the
best you can hope for is to keep your pet comfortable and pain free for a few months or years.