DAFTAR ISI

VERBS AND TENSES........................................................................................ 2

1. VERBS........ 2

REGULAR
VERBS........... 2

IRREGULAR
VERB. 5

2. TENSES.. 7

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE + TO BE... 7

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE + VERB-1.... 7

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE.. 9

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE... 10

SIMPLE PAST TENSE + TO BE.. 11

PAST TENSE + VERB-2... 12

PAST PROGRASIVE TENSE 13

FUTURE TENSE 14

PASSIVE VOICE 15

1
VERBS AND TENSES

1. VERBS
A. REGULAR VERBS
Infinitive Simple Past Past participle Present
participle
abort aborted aborted
accept accepted accepted aborting
accomplish accomplished accomplished accepting
achieve achieved achieved accomplishing
activate activated activated achieving
add added added activating
admire admired admired adding
admit admitted admitted admiring
advertize advertized advertized admitting
advise advised advised advertizing
affect affected affected advising
afford afforded afforded affecting
agree agreed agreed affording
aim aimed aimed agreeing
alert alerted alerted aiming
allow allowed allowed alerting
alter altered altered allowing
amaze amazed amazed altering
amuse amused amused amazing
analyze analyzed analyzed amusing
announce announced announced analyzing
annoy annoyed annoyed announcing
answer answered answered annoying
apologize apologized apologized answering
appear appeared appeared apologizing
applaud applauded applauded appearing
appoint appointed appointed applauding
appreciate appreciated appreciated appointing
approve approved approved appreciating
argue argued argued approving
arrange arranged arranged arguing
arrest arrested arrested arranging
arrive arrived arrived arresting
ascend ascended ascended arriving
ask asked asked ascending
assault assaulted assaulted asking
assemble assembled assembled assaulting
assume assumed assumed assembling

2
 attach attached attached assuming
attack attacked attacked attaching
attempt attempted attempted attacking
attend attended attended attempting
attract attracted attracted attending
avoid avoided avoided attracting
back backed backed avoiding
bake baked baked backing
balance balanced balanced baking
ban banned banned balancing
bang banged banged banning
bare bared bared banging
bat batted batted baring
bathe bathed bathed batting
battle battled battled bathing
beam beamed beamed battling
beg begged begged beaming
behave behaved behaved begging
believe believed believed behaving
belong belonged belonged believing
bleach bleached bleached belonging
bless blessed blessed bleaching
blind blinded blinded blessing
blink blinked blinked blinding
blot blotted blotted blinking
blush blushed blushed blotting
boast boasted boasted blushing
boil boiled boiled boasting
bolt bolted bolted boiling
bomb bombed bombed bolting
book booked booked bombing
bore bored bored booking
borrow borrowed borrowed boring
bounce bounced bounced borrowing
bow bowed bowed bouncing
box boxed boxed bowing
brake braked braked boxing
branch branched branched braking
breathe breathed breathed branching
broaden broadened broadened breathing
bruise bruised bruised broadening
brush brushed brushed bruising
bubble bubbled bubbled brushing
bump bumped bumped bubbling
burn burned burned bumping
bury buried buried burning

3
 buzz buzzed buzzed burying
calculate calculated calculated buzzing
call called called calculating
camp camped camped calling
care cared cared camping
carry carried carried caring
carve carved carved carrying
cause caused caused carving
challenge challenged challenged causing
change changed changed challenging
characterize characterized characterized changing
charge charged charged characterizing
chase chased chased charging
cheat cheated cheated chasing
check checked checked cheating
cheer cheered cheered checking
chew chewed chewed cheering
choke choked choked chewing
chop chopped chopped choking
claim claimed claimed chopping
clap clapped clapped claiming
classify classified classified clapping
clean cleaned cleaned classifying
clear cleared cleared cleaning
climb climbed climbed clearing
clip clipped clipped climbing
close closed closed clipping
coach coached coached closing
coil coiled coiled coaching
collect collected collected coiling
color colored colored collecting
comb combed combed coloring
command commanded commanded combing
commit committed committed commanding
communicate communicated communicated committing
compare compared compared communicating
comparing

4
 B. IRREGULAR VERB
Infinitive Simple Past Past participle Present participle

Abide Abode/Abided Abode/Abided/Abidden Abiding

Alight Alit/Alighted Alit/Alighted Alighting
Arise Arose Arisen Arising
Awake Awoke Awoken Awaking
Be Was/Were Been Being
Bear Bore Born/Borne Bearing
Beat Beat Beaten Beating
Become Became Become Becoming
Begin Began Begun Beginning
Behold Beheld Beheld Beholding
Bend Bent Bent Bending
Bet Bet Bet Betting
Bid Bade Bidden Bidding
Bid Bid Bid Bidding
Bind Bound Bound Binding
Bite Bit Bitten Biting
Bleed Bled Bled Bleeding
Blow Blew Blown Blowing
Break Broke Broken Breaking
Breed Bred Bred Breeding
Bring Brought Brought Bringing
Broadcast Broadcast/Broadcasted Broadcast/Broadcasted Broadcasting
Build Built Built Building
Burn Burnt/Burned Burnt/Burned Burning
Burst Burst Burst Bursting
Bust Bust Bust Busting
Buy Bought Bought Buying
Cast Cast Cast Casting
Catch Caught Caught Catching
Choose Chose Chosen Choosing
Clap Clapped/Clapt Clapped/Clapt Clapping
Cling Clung Clung Clinging
Clothe Clad/Clothed Clad/Clothed Clothing
Come Came Come Coming
Cost Cost Cost Costing
Creep Crept Crept Creeping
Cut Cut Cut Cutting
Dare Dared/Durst Dared Daring
Deal Dealt Dealt Dealing
Dig Dug Dug Digging
Dive Dived/Dove Dived Diving
Do Did Done Doing
Draw Drew Drawn Drawing
Dream Dreamt/Dreamed Dreamt/Dreamed Dreaming

5
 Drink Drank Drunk Drinking
Drive Drove Driven Driving
Dwell Dwelt Dwelt Dwelling
Eat Ate Eaten Eating
Fall Fell Fallen Falling
Feed Fed Fed Feeding
Feel Felt Felt Feeling
Fight Fought Fought Fighting
Find Found Found Finding
Fit Fit/Fitted Fit/Fitted Fitting
Flee Fled Fled Fleeing
Fling Flung Flung Flinging
Fly Flew Flown Flying
Forbid Forbade/Forbad Forbidden Forbidding
Forecast Forecast/Forecasted Forecast/Forecasted Forecasting
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen Foreseeing
Foretell Foretold Foretold Foretelling
Forget Forgot Forgotten Foregetting
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Forgiving
Forsake Forsook Forsaken Forsaking
Freeze Froze Frozen Freezing
Frostbite Frostbit Frostbitten Frostbiting
Get Got Got/Gotten Getting
Give Gave Given Giving
Go Went Gone/Been Going
Grind Ground Ground Grinding
Grow Grew Grown Growing
Handwrite Handwrote Handwritten Handwriting
Hang Hung/Hanged Hung/Hanged Hanging
Have Had Had Having
Hear Heard Heard Hearing
Hide Hid Hidden Hiding
Hit Hit Hit Hitting
Hold Held Held Holding
Hurt Hurt Hurt Hurting
Inlay Inlaid Inlaid Inlaying
Input Input/Inputted Input/Inputted Inputting
Interlay Interlaid Interlaid Interlaying
Keep Kept Kept Keeping
Kneel Knelt/Kneeled Knelt/Kneeled Kneeling
Knit Knit/Knitted Knit/Knitted Knitting
Know Knew Known Knowing
Lay Laid Laid laying
Lead Led Led Leading
Lean Leant/Leaned Leant/Leaned Leaning
Leap Leapt/Leaped Leapt/Leaped Leaping
Learn Learnt/Learned Learnt/Learned Learning
Leave Left Left Leaving
Lend Lent Lent Lending
Let Let Let Letting
Lie Lay Lain Lying

6
 Light Lit Lit Lighting
Lose Lost Lost Losing
Make Made Made Making
Mean Meant Meant Meaning
Meet Met Met Meeting
Melt Melted Molten/Melted Melting
Mislead Misled Misled Misleading
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Mistaking
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood Misunderstanding
Miswed Miswed/Miswedded Miswed/Miswedded Miswedding
Mow Mowed Mown Mowing
Overdraw Overdrew Overdrawn Overdrawing
Overhear Overheard Overheard Overhearing

2. TENSES
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE + TO BE
SUBJECT TO BE
I Am
YOU Are
HE Is
SHE Is
IT Is
WE Are
THEY Are

1. I am in Bali every holiday

2. He is here now
3. She is kind
4. It is cold outside
5. You are sleepy
6. We are tired
7. They are my students

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE + VERB-1

A. Affirmatife
SUBJECT VERB-1
I READ
YOU READ
HE READS
SHE READS
IT READS
WE READ
THEY READ
1. I go to school every day
2. We go to school on foot
3. They study every day

7
 4. you visit her
5. I read a novel
6. It rains every day
7. The dog sleeps here in the evening

B. Negative
SUBJECT DO NOT / DOES NOT
I DO NOT
YOU DO NOT
HE DOES NOT
SHE DOES NOT
IT DOES NOT
WE DO NOT
THEY DO NOT

1. I do not go to school every day

2. We do not go to school on foot
3. They do not study every day
4. You do not visit her
5. I do not read a novel
6. It does not rain every day
7. the dog does not sleep her

C. INTROGATIVE
SUBJECT DO / DOES
I DO
YOU DO
HE DOES
SHE DOES
IT DOES
WE DO
THEY DO

1. Do I go to school every day ?

2. Do we go to school on foot ?
3. Do they study every day ?
4. Do you visit her ?
5. Do I read a novel ?
6. Does it rain every day ?
7. Does the dog sleep here ?

8
 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
A. AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT TO BE
I Am
YOU Are
HE Is
SHE Is
IT Is
WE Are
THEY Are

1. I am eating in a kitchen
2. You are sleeping in a bedroom
3. He is watching TV now
4. She is studying English
5. We are reading a book
6. They are writing a novel
7. It is raining now

B. Negative
SUBJECT TO BE + NOT
I Am not
YOU Are not
HE Is not
SHE Is not
IT Is not
WE Are not
THEY Are not

1. I am not eating in a kitchen

2. You are not sleeping in a bedroom
3. He is not watching TV now
4. She is not studying English
5. We are not reading a book
6. They are not writing a novel
7. It is not raining now

D. INTROGATIVE
SUBJECT TO BE
I Am
YOU Are
HE Is
SHE Is

9
 IT Is
WE Are
THEY Are

2. Am i eating in a kitchen ?
3. Are you sleeping in a bedroom ?
4. Is he watching TV now ?
5. Is she studying English ?
6. Are We reading a book ?
7. Are They writing a novel ?
8. Is It raining now ?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

A. AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT HAS / HAVE
I Have
YOU Have
HE Has
SHE Has
IT Has
WE Have
THEY Have

1. I have been there

2. I have learned the poem
3. He has cleaned house
4. She has finished the homework
5. You have broken the glass
6. They have already arrived
7. She has drunk orange juice

B. NEGATIVE
SUBJECT HAS NOT / HAVE NOT
I Have not
YOU Have not
HE Has not
SHE Has not
IT Has not
WE Have not
THEY Have not

1. I have not been there

2. I have not learned the poem
3. He has not cleaned house
4. She has not finished the homework
5. You have not broken the glass

10
 6. They have not already arrived
7. She has not drunk orange juice

C. INTROGATIVE
SUBJECT HAS / HAVE
I Have
YOU Have
HE Has
SHE Has
IT Has
WE Have
THEY Have

1. Have I been there ?

2. Have i learned the poem ?
3. Has he cleaned house ?
4. Has she finished the homework ?
5. Have you broken the glass ?
6. Have they already arrived ?
7. Has she drunk orange juice ?

SIMPLE PAST TENSE + TO BE

SUBJECT TO BE
(lampau)
I Was
YOU Were
HE Was
SHE Was
IT Was
WE Were
THEY Were

1. I was in bali last month

2. He was here yesterday
3. She was tired yesterday
4. It was cold last night
5. You were sleepy a few minutes ago
6. They were my students a few years ago
7. The novel was very expensive

11
 PAST TENSE + VERB-2
A. AFFERMATIVE
SUBJECT VERB-2
I Visited
YOU Visited
HE Visited
SHE Visited
IT Visited
WE Visited
THEY Visited

1. I visited her last week

2. He played the guitar last night
3. She lintened to the radio yesterday
4. It rained last night
5. We called him yesterday
6. You invited her last week
7. They watched TV last night

B. NEGATIVE
SUBJECT DID NOT
I Did not
YOU Did not
HE Did not
SHE Did not
IT Did not
WE Did not
THEY Did not

1. I did not visited her last week

2. He did not played the guitar last night
3. She did not lintened to the radio yesterday
4. It did not rained last night
5. We did not called him yesterday
6. You did not invited her last week
7. They did not watched TV last night

C. INTROGATIVE
SUBJECT DID
I Did
YOU Did
HE Did
SHE Did

12
 IT Did
WE Did
THEY Did

2. Did I visited her last week ?

3. Did He played the guitar last night ?
4. Did She lintened to the radio yesterday ?
5. Did It rained last night ?
6. Did We called him yesterday ?
7. Did You invited her last week ?
8. Did They watched TV last night ?

PAST PROGRASIVE TENSE

A. AFFIRMATIFE
SUBJECT TO BE
(lampau)
I Was
YOU Were
HE Was
SHE Was
IT Was
WE Were
THEY Were

1. He was cleaning the house yesterday morning

2. I was reading an hour ago
3. She was writing at eight last night
4. We were making a fire last night
5. they were preparing dinner last week
6. They were watching television last night
7. He was swimming before luch yerterday

B. NEGATIVE
SUBJECT WAS NOT /
WERE NOT
I Was not
YOU Were not
HE Was not
SHE Was not
IT Was not
WE Were not
THEY Were not

1. He was not cleaning the house yesterday morning

2. I was not reading an hour ago
3. She was not writing at eight last night

13
 4. We were not making a fire
5. they were not preparing dinner
6. They were not watching television
7. He was not swimming before luch yerterday

C. INTROGATIVE
SUBJECT TO BE
(lampau)
I Was
YOU Were
HE Was
SHE Was
IT Was
WE Were
THEY Were

1. Was he cleaning the house yesterday morning ?

2. was I reading an hour ago ?
3. was She writing at eight last night ?
4. were We making a fire ?
5. were They preparing dinner ?
6. were They watching television ?
7. was He swimming before luch yerterday ?

FUTURE TENSE
A. AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT WILL /
SHALL
I Shall/will
YOU will
HE will
SHE will
IT will
WE Shall/will
THEY Will

1. I shall contact you tomorrow

2. We shall visit you next month
3. you will meet her next week
4. he will help us tomorrow
5. she will take it next Sunday
6. they will tell us about it
7. you will need it next time

14
 B. NEGATIVE
SUBJECT WILL/SHALL
+NOT
I Shall/will not
YOU Will not
HE Will not
SHE Will not
IT Will not
WE Shall/will not
THEY Will not

1. I shall not contact you tomorrow

2. We shall not visit you next month
3. you will not meet her next week
4. he will not help us tomorrow
5. she will not take it next Sunday
6. they will not tell us about it
7. you will not need it next time

C. INTROGATIVE
SUBJECT WILL /
SHALL
I Shall/will
YOU will
HE will
SHE will
IT will
WE Shall/will
THEY Will

1. Shall I contact you tomorrow ?

2. shall we visit you next month ?
3. will you meet her next week ?
4. will he help us tomorrow ?
5. will she take it next Sunday ?
6. will they tell us about it ?
7. will you need it next time ?

PASSIVE VOICE
1. He believes you. ( active)
You are believed by him. (passive)
2. They did the test. (active)
The test was done by them. (passive)

15
3. My mother is making a cake. (active)
A cake is being made by my mother. (passive)
4. She will hold a party. (active)

16