cardiovascular system

AF atrial fibrilation
AMI acute myocardial infarction
AS aortic stenosis, arteriosclerosis
ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ASD atrioventricular
ASHD bundle branch block ( L for left, R for right )
AV blood pressure
BBB beats per minute
BP coronary artery bypass graft
bpm beats per minute
CABG coronary artery bypass graft
CAD coronary artery desease
cath catheterization
CC cardiac catheterization
CCU coronary care unit
CHF congestive heart failure
CoA coarctation of the aorta
CP chest pain
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CSD congenital septal defect
CV cardiovascular
DVT deep vein thrombosis
ECC extracorporeal circulation
ECG electrocardiogram
ECHO echocardiogram
HDL high density lipoproteins
HTN hypertension
ICU intensive care unit
IV intravenous
JVP jugular venous pulse
LDL low density lipoprotein
LVAD left ventricular assist device
LVH left ventricular hypertropy
MI myocardial infarction
mmHg millimeters of mercury
MR mitral regurgitation
MS mitral stenosis
MVP mitrak valve prolapse
NSR normal sinus rhythm
P pulse
PAC premature atrial contraction
PDA patent ductus arteriosus
PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PVC premature ventricular contraction
S1 first heart sound
S2 second heart sound
SA sinoatrial
SGOT serum glutamic oxaloacetic transminase
SK streptokinase
Tpa tissue type plasminogen activator
Vfib ventricular fibrilation
VLDL very low density lipoproteins
VSD ventricular septal defect
VT ventricular tachicardia
to blood
AHF antihemophilic factor
ALL acute lymphocytic leukemia
AML acute myelogenous leukemia
basos basophils
BMT bone marrow transplant
CBC complete blood count
CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CML chronic myelogenous leukemia
dif diferential
eosins eosinophils
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate
HCT hematocrit
HDN hemolytic disease of the newborn
Hb hemoglobin
lymphs lymphocytes
MCV mean corpuscular volume
monos monocytes
PAC pernicious anemia
PCV packed cell volume
PMN polymorphonuclear neutrophil
PT PAROATHROMBINE TIME
RBC red blood cell
Rh+ Rh positive
Rh- Rh negative
SMAC sequential multiple analyzer computer
WBC white blood cell
respiratory system
ABGs arterial blood gases
ARD acute respiratory disease
ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome
ARF acute respiratory failure
Bronch bronchoscopy
CO2 carbon dioxide
COLD chronic obstructive lung disease
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
C &S culture and sensitivity
CTA clear to auscultation
CXR chest X ray
DOE dyspnea on exertion
DPT diphteria, pertussis tetanus injection
ENT ear, nose and throat
ERV expiratory reserve volume
ET endotracheal
FEF forced expiratory flow
FEV forced expiratory volume
FRC functional residual capacity
FVC forced vital capacity
HBOT hyperbaric oxygen therapy
HMD hyaline membrane disease
IC inspiratory capacity
IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing
IRDS infant respiratory distress syndrome
IRV inspiratory reserve volume
LLL left lower lobe
LUL left upper lobe
MV minute volume
O2 oxygen
PCP pneumocystis carinii penemonia
PFT pulmonary fuction test
PND paroxysmal noctural dyspnea
PPD purified protein derivative ( tuberculin test )
R respiration
RD respiratory disease
RDS respiratory distress syndrome
RLL rigt lower lobe
RML right middle lobe
RV reserve volume
RUL right upper lobe
SIDS sudden infant death syndrome
SOB shortness of breath
T&A tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
TB tuberculosis
TLC total lung capasity
TPR temperatur, pulse, and respiratory
TV tidal volume
URI upper respiratory infection
VC vital capasity
digestive system
ALT alanine transaminase
AST aspartate transaminase
Ba barium
BE barium enema
BM bowel movement
BS bowel sound
CBD common bile duct
chol cholesterol
CUC chronic ulcerative colitis
E. colli Escherchia coli
EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy
ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaatography
FOBT fecal occult blood test
GB gallblader
GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI gastrointestinal
HAV hepatitis A virus
HBV hepatitis B virus
HCV hepatitis C virus
IBD inflamatory bowel disease
IBS iritable bowel syndrome
IVC intravenous cholangiography
NG nasogastric ( tube )
NPO nothing by mouth
O&P ova and parasites
PEG percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy
PTC percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PUD peptic ulcer disease
RDA recommended daily allowance
SBFT small bowel follow through
TPN total parentral nutrition
UGI upper gastrointestinal series
urinary system
AGN acute glomerulonephritis
ARF acute renal failure
ATN blader neck obstruction
BNO blader neck nitrogen
BUN blood urea nitrogen
CAPD continous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
cath catherization
CI chloride
CRF chronic renal failure
C&S culture and sensitivity
cysto cystoscopic exam
ESRD end stage renal disease
ESWL extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
GU genitourinary
I&O intake and output
IPD intermittent peritoneal dialysis
IVP intravenous pyelogram
KUB kidney, ureter, bladder
RP retrograde pyelogram
SG specific gravity
UA urinalysis
UC urine culture
UTI urinary tract infection
VCUG voiding cystourethrography
female reproductive
AB abortion
AI artificial insemination
BSE breast self examination
CPD cephalopelvic disproportion
CS cesarean section
CVS chorionic villus sampling
Cx cervix
D&C dilatation and curettage
DOB date of birth
DUB dysfunctional uterine bleeding
ECC endocervical curettage
EDC estimated date of confinement
EMB endometrial biopsy
ERT estrogen replacement therapy
FEKG fetal electrocardiogram
FHR fetal heart rate
FHT fetal heart tone
FSH follicle stimulating hormone
FTND full term normal delivery
G1 first pregnancy
GYN gynaecology
HCG human chlorionic gonadotropin
HRT hormon replacement therapy
HSG hysterosalpingography
IUD intra uterine device
IVF invitro fertilization
LAVH laparascopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy
LBW low birth weight
LH luteinizing hormone
LMP last menstrual period
MH marital history
NB newborn
NGU nongonococcal urethritis
OB obstetrics
OCPs oral contraceptive pills
PAP papanicolaou test
P1 first delivery
PID pelvic inflamatory disease
PKU phenylketonuria
PMP previous menstrual period
PMS premenstrual syndrome
TAH-BSO total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo oophorectomy
TSS toxic shock syndrome
UC uterine contractions
endocrine system
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADH antidiuretic hormone
BMR basal metabolic rate
DI diabetic insipidus
DM diabetus melitus
FBS fasting blood sugar
FSH follicle stimulating hormone
GH groth hormone
GTT glucose tolerance test
IDDM insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
LH luteinizing hormone
MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone
NIDDM non insulin dependent diabetes melitus
NPH neutral protamine hagerdon
PBI protein bound iodine
PRL prolactin
PTH parathyroid hormone
RAI radioactive iodine
RAIU radioactive iodine uptake
RIA radioimmunoassay
T3 triiodothyronine
T4 thyroxine
T7 free thyroxine index
TFT thyroid function test
TSH thyroid stimulating hormone
nervous system
ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ANS autonomic nervous system
CNS central nervous system
CP cerebral palsy
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CVA cerebro vascular accident
CVD cerebrovascular disease
EEG electroencephalogram
EMG electromyogram
HA headache
ICP intracranial pressure
LP lumbar punctur
MS multiple schlerosis
PET positron emission tomography
PNS peripheral nervous system
SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage
SCI spinal cord injury
TIA transient ischemic attack
the eye system
Acc Accomodation
ARMD age related macular degeneration
Astigm astigmatism
c.gl. correction with glasses
cyl.lens cylindrical lens
D diopter
DVA distance visualacuity
ECCE extracapsular cataract extraction
EENT eye, ear, nose and throat
EM emmetropia ( normal vision )
EOM extraocular movement
ICCE intracapsular cataract extraction
IOL intraocular lens
IOP intraocular pressure
LASIK laser assisted in situ keratomileusis
OD right eye
Ophth ophthalmology
OS left eye
OU each eye
PERRLA pupils equal, round, react to light and accomodation
PRK photoefractive keratectomy
REM rapid eye movement
s.gl. without correction or glasses
SMD senile macular degeneration
ST esotropia
VA visual acuity
VF visual field
XT exotropia
the ear system
AD right ear
asl left ear
ASL American Sign Language
AU both ears
BC bone conduction
Db decibel
EENT eyes, ears, nose, throat
ENT ear, nose and throat
HEENT head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
Hz hertz
OM otitis media
PE tube polyethylene tube placed in the eardrum
PORP partial ossicular replacement prosthesis
SEE signing exact english
SOM serous otitis media
TORP total issicular replacement prosthesis
mental health
AD alzheimer's disease
ADD attention deficit disorder
ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
BPD bipolar disorder
CA chronological age
DSM diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
ECT electroconvulsive therapy
MA mental age
MAO monoamine oxidase
MMPI minnesota multiphasic personality inventory
OCD obsessive compulsive disoeder
SAD seasonal afective disorder
rehabilitation services
ADL activities of daily living
AROM active range of motion
EMG electromyogram
e-stim electrical stimulation
LE lower extremity
OT occupational therapy
PROM pasive range of motion
PT physical therapy
ROM range of motion
TENS transcutaneous electrical stimulation
UE upper extremity
US ultrasound
NO NAMA SINGKATAN ARTI SINGKATAN
1 AB abortion
2 Abd Abdomen
3 ABGs arterial blood gases
4 Acc Accomodation
5 ACTH Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
6 ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
7 AD right ear
8 ADD attention deficit disorder
9 ADH antidiuretic hormone
10 ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
11 ADL activities of daily living
12 AF Atrial fibrillation
13 AFB Acid fast bacilli
14 AFL Atrial flutter
15 Ag Antigen
16 AGN acute glomerulonephritis
17 AHF antihemophilic factor
18 AI artificial insemination
19 AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
20 Alb Albumin
21 Alk phos Alkaline phosphatase
22 ALL acute lymphocytic leukemia
23 ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
24 ALT alanine transaminase
25 AMI Acute Myocardial Infection
26 AML Acute myelocytic leukemia
27 AML acute myelogenous leukemia
28 ANA Antinuclear antibody
29 ANC Absolute neutrophil count
30 ANS autonomic nervous system
31 ant Anterior
32 Ao Aorta
33 AoA Aorta asenden
34 AoD Aorta desenden
35 AP Angina Pectoris
36 APS Angina Pectoris Stabil
37 AR Aorta Regurgitasi
38 ARD acute respiratory disease
39 ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome
40 ARF Acute Renal Failure
41 ARF acute respiratory failure
42 ARMD Age-related macular degeneration
43 AROM active range of motion
44 AS aortic stenosis, arteriosclerosis
45 ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
46 ASD Atrial septal defect
47 ASHD bundle branch block ( L for left, R for right )
48 ASL American Sign Language
49 AST aspartate transaminase
50 Astigm astigmatism
51 ATN blader neck obstruction
52 AU both ears
53 AV Aortic Valve
54 AV blok 1 Atrio Ventricular Block, First Degree
55 AV Blok 2 Atrio Ventricular Block, Second Degree
56 Ba barium
57 basos basophils
58 BBB beats per minute
59 BC bone conduction
60 BE Barium enema
61 BM bowel movement
62 BMI Body mass index
63 BMR Basal metabolic rate
64 BMT bone marrow transplant
65 BNO blader neck nitrogen
66 BP Broncho Pnemonia
67 BPD bipolar disorder
68 BPH Benign prostatic hypertrophy
69 bpm beats per minute
70 Bronch bronchoscopy
71 BS bowel sound
72 BSE breast self examination
73 BT Bleeding Time
74 BUN blood urea nitrogen
75 C&S culture and sensitivity
76 c.gl. correction with glasses
77 Ca Carcinoma
78 CA chronological age
79 CABG Coronary artery bypass graft
80 CAD Coronary artery disease
81 CAPD continous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
82 cath catherization
83 CBC complete blood count
84 CBD common bile duct
85 CC cardiac catheterization
86 CCU coronary care unit
87 CHD Congenital Heart Disease
88 CHF Congestive heart failure
 89 CHL Conductive hearing loss
90 CHO Carbohydrate
91 Chol Cholesterol
92 CI chloride
93 CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
94 CLL Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
95 CM Compos Mentis
96 CMI Congenital Mitral Insufficiency
97 CML Chronic myelogenous leukemia
98 CML chronic myelogenous leukemia
99 CMS Congenital Mitral Stenosis
100 CNS central nervous system
101 CO2 carbon dioxide
102 CoA coarctation of the aorta
103 COLD chronic obstructive lung disease
104 COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
105 CP cerebral palsy
106 CPD cephalopelvic disproportion
107 CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
108 CRF Chronic renal failure
109 CRF chronic renal failure
110 CRP C-Reactive Protein
111 CS cesarean section
112 CSD congenital septal defect
113 CSF cerebrospinal fluid
114 CT scan Computerized tomography Scan
115 CTA clear to auscultation
116 CUC chronic ulcerative colitis
117 CV cardiovascular
118 CVA Cerebrovascular accident
119 CVA cerebro vascular accident
120 CVD cerebrovascular disease
121 CVS chorionic villus sampling
122 Cx cervix
123 CXR chest X ray
124 cyl.lens cylindrical lens
125 cysto cystoscopic exam
126 D diopter
127 D&C dilatation and curettage
128 Db decibel
129 DHF Dengue Haemorragic Fever
130 DI diabetic insipidus
131 DIC Disseminated intravascular coagulation
132 dif Diferential
133 dif diferential
134 DM Diabetes mellitus
135 DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
136 DOA Death On Arrival
137 DOB date of birth
138 DOE dyspnea on exertion
139 DPL Darah Perifer Lengkap
140 DPT Diphtheria, pertussis & tetanus
141 DSM diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
142 DSS Dengue Shock Syndrom
143 DT Diphtheria, tetanus vaccine
144 DUB dysfunctional uterine bleeding
145 DVA distance visualacuity
146 DVT Deep vein thrombosis
147 E coli Escherichia coli
148 ECC extracorporeal circulation
149 ECCE extracapsular cataract extraction
150 ECG Electrocardiogram
151 ECHO Echocardiogram
152 ECT electroconvulsive therapy
153 EDC estimated date of confinement
154 EEG electroencephalogram
155 EENT eye, ear, nose and throat
156 EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy
157 EKG Elektrokardiogram
158 EM emmetropia ( normal vision )
159 EMB endometrial biopsy
160 EMG Electromyogram
161 ENT ear, nose and throat
162 EOM extraocular movement
163 eosins eosinophils
164 ERCP Endoscopic retrograde cholangio
165 ERT estrogen replacement therapy
166 ERV expiratory reserve volume
167 ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate
168 ESRD end stage renal disease
169 e-stim electrical stimulation
170 ESWL extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
171 ET endotracheal
172 ETT Endo Thracheal Tube
173 FBS fasting blood sugar
174 FEF forced expiratory flow
175 FEKG fetal electrocardiogram
176 FESS Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
177 FEV forced expiratory volume
178 FFP Fresh frozen plasma
179 FHR Fetal heart rate
180 FHT fetal heart tone
181 FOBT fecal occult blood test
182 FRC functional residual capacity
183 FSH follicle stimulating hormone
184 FTND full term normal delivery
185 FUO Fever of unknown origin
186 FVC forced vital capacity
187 G1 first pregnancy
188 G6PD Glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase
189 GB gallblader
190 GBS Guillain Barre diseases or Syndrome
191 GE Gastro Enteritis
192 GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease
193 GH groth hormone
194 GI gastrointestinal
195 GTT glucose tolerance test
196 GU genitourinary
197 Gyn Gynecology
198 HAV hepatitis A virus
199 Hb Haemoglobin
200 HBOT hyperbaric oxygen therapy
201 HBV hepatitis B virus
202 HCG human chlorionic gonadotropin
203 HCL Hydrochloric acid
204 HCT hematocrit
205 HCV hepatitis C virus
206 HDL High Density Lipoprotein
207 HDN hemolytic disease of the newborn
208 HEENT head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
209 HepBsAg Hepatitis B surface antigen
210 HFMD Hand Foot Mouth Disease
211 HHD Hypertensive Heart Disease
212 HMD hyaline membrane disease
213 HNP Herniated nucleus pulposus
214 HRD Hypertensive Renal Disease
215 HRT hormon replacement therapy
216 HSG hysterosalpingography
217 HTN hypertension
218 Hz hertz
219 IBD inflamatory bowel disease
220 IBS iritable bowel syndrome
221 IC inspiratory capacity
222 ICCE intracapsular cataract extraction
223 ICCU Intensive Coronary Care Unit
224 ICP intracranial pressure
225 ICU Intensive care unit
226 IDDM Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
227 IgA Immunoglobulin A
228 IgB Immunoglobulin B
229 IgD Immunoglobulin D
230 IgE Immunoglobulin E
231 IgM Immunoglobulin M
232 IHD Ishemic Heart Desease
233 IM Intra Muscular
234 IMA Infark Miokard Akut
235 inf Inferior
236 IOL Intraocular lens
237 IOP intraocular pressure
238 IPD intermittent peritoneal dialysis
239 IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing
240 IRDS infant respiratory distress syndrome
241 IRV inspiratory reserve volume
242 ITP Thrombocytopenic purpura Idiopathic
243 IUD Intrauterine device
244 IUFD Intra Uterine Fetal Death
245 KUB kidney, ureter, bladder
246 LASIK laser assisted in situ keratomileusis
247 Lat Lateral
248 LAVH laparascopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy
249 LBBB Left bundle branch block
250 LBW low birth weight
251 LDL Low density lipoprotein
252 LE lower extremity
253 LH luteinizing hormone
254 LLL left lower lobe
255 LMP last menstrual period
256 LP lumbar punctur
257 LUL left upper lobe
258 LVAD left ventricular assist device
259 LVH left ventricular hypertropy
260 lymphs lymphocytes
261 MA mental age
262 MAO monoamine oxidase
263 MCV mean corpuscular volume
264 MH marital history
265 MI myocardial infarction
266 mmHg millimeters of mercury
267 MMPI minnesota multiphasic personality inventory
268 monos monocytes
269 MR mitral regurgitation
270 MS mitral stenosis
271 MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone
272 MV minute volume
273 MVP mitrak valve prolapse
274 NB newborn
275 NG nasogastric ( tube )
276 NGU nongonococcal urethritis
277 NIDDM non insulin dependent diabetes melitus
278 NPH neutral protamine hagerdon
279 NPO nothing by mouth
280 NSR normal sinus rhythm
281 O&P ova and parasites
282 O2 oxygen
283 OB obstetrics
284 OCD obsessive compulsive disoeder
285 OCPs oral contraceptive pills
286 OD right eye
287 OM otitis media
288 Ophth ophthalmology
289 OS left eye
290 OT occupational therapy
291 OU each eye
292 P pulse
293 P1 first delivery
294 PAC pernicious anemia
295 PAP papanicolaou test
296 PBI protein bound iodine
297 PCP pneumocystis carinii penemonia
298 PCV packed cell volume
299 PDA patent ductus arteriosus
300 PE tube polyethylene tube placed in the eardrum
301 PEG percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy
302 PERRLA pupils equal, round, react to light and accomodation
303 PET positron emission tomography
304 PFT pulmonary fuction test
305 PID pelvic inflamatory disease
306 PKU phenylketonuria
307 PMN polymorphonuclear neutrophil
308 PMP previous menstrual period
309 PMS premenstrual syndrome
310 PND paroxysmal noctural dyspnea
311 PNS peripheral nervous system
312 PORP partial ossicular replacement prosthesis
313 PPD purified protein derivative ( tuberculin test )
314 PRK photoefractive keratectomy
315 PRL prolactin
316 PROM pasive range of motion
317 PT PROTHROMBINE TIME
318 PTC percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
319 PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
320 PTH parathyroid hormone
321 PUD peptic ulcer disease
322 PVC premature ventricular contraction
323 R respiration
324 RAI radioactive iodine
325 RAIU radioactive iodine uptake
326 RBC red blood cell
327 RD respiratory disease
328 RDA recommended daily allowance
329 RDS respiratory distress syndrome
330 REM rapid eye movement
331 Rh- Rh negative
332 Rh+ Rh positive
333 RIA radioimmunoassay
334 RLL rigt lower lobe
335 RML right middle lobe
336 ROM range of motion
337 RP retrograde pyelogram
338 RUL right upper lobe
339 RV reserve volume
340 s.gl. without correction or glasses
341 S1 first heart sound
342 S2 second heart sound
343 SA sinoatrial
344 SAD seasonal afective disorder
345 SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage
346 SBFT small bowel follow through
347 SCI spinal cord injury
348 SEE signing exact english
349 SG specific gravity
350 SGOT serum glutamic oxaloacetic transminase
351 SIDS sudden infant death syndrome
352 SK streptokinase
353 SMAC sequential multiple analyzer computer
354 SMD senile macular degeneration
355 SOB shortness of breath
356 SOM serous otitis media
357 ST esotropia
358 T&A tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
359 T3 triiodothyronine
360 T4 thyroxine
361 T7 free thyroxine index
362 TAH-BSO total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo oophorectomy
363 TB tuberculosis
364 TENS transcutaneous electrical stimulation
365 TFT thyroid function test
366 TIA transient ischemic attack
367 TLC total lung capasity
368 TORP total issicular replacement prosthesis
369 Tpa tissue type plasminogen activator
370 TPN total parentral nutrition
371 TPR temperatur, pulse, and respiratory
372 TSH thyroid stimulating hormone
373 TSS toxic shock syndrome
374 TV tidal volume
375 UA urinalysis
376 UC urine culture
377 UE upper extremity
378 UGI upper gastrointestinal series
379 URI upper respiratory infection
380 US ultrasound
381 UTI urinary tract infection
382 VA visual acuity
383 VC vital capasity
384 VCUG voiding cystourethrography
385 VF visual field
386 Vfib ventricular fibrilation
387 VLDL very low density lipoproteins
388 VSD ventricular septal defect
389 VT ventricular tachicardia
390 WBC white blood cell
391 XT exotropia
 IV Intra Vena
I.M Infra Muscular
I.VCath Intra vena cateter
IVFD Intra Venous Fluid Drip
IVC intravenous cholangiography
IVF invitro fertilization
IVP intravenous pyelogram