The help given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available.

Fainting Shock Coma

Losing Hypoxia Losing
consciousness Losing liquids : consciousness
= not vomiting/ = completely
completely diarrhea/ Not aware of
No response bleeding the
Aware of the Extreme pain surroundings
surroundings Fear/sadness Head Trauma
Extreme Electric shock Previous
Starvation/ Allergies : illness
full stomach perfume/foods 2 ()
Extreme /touch
happiness/ Cold finger tips
sadness
Reminders
 Injuries/Wounds
Divisions
Trauma to
the body Types Cut Wound

tissues Multiple Wound

Skin Small Stab Wound

Muscles Large Burn

Blood Vessels Skin loss

Tendons (moves) Hematoma (

Swellings-
Nerves (senses)
Bruises)
Reminders
Infection?
Inflammation
i. Swollen Area
ii. Change of Color not skin
color
iii.Fever lymph node

Abscess
Damage to
the body
tissues
Burns
Degrees Reasons

1st Degree : skin Flames

2nd Degree : skin + Hot liquids
muscles
Touch hot items
3rd Degree : skin +
muscles + bones Chemical items

Use cold water only & drink plenty of liquids

More burns > Deeper burns (more dangerous)
 1St degree burn

Normal Skin 1St degree burn

2nd degree burn

3rd degree burn

2nd degree burn 3rd degree burn

Ventilator
= not necessarily to give someone breaths (2 )
= to resuscitate the lungs
= chest compressions

Mouth Mouth 85%

Mouth Nose Response
Types Mouth Mouth Nose
Abdomen Pressure
Chest Pressure 60%
Spine Pressure Response

EXHA OTHER
: AIR
= 21%
INHALE
= 16%
USE
= 5%
LE
PERSON: USE
= 5% & EXHALE
= 11% = 6%
 Psychological
Incidence

Female Teenagers
> Hysteria Characterized by
(hormones) violent
emotional
outbreaks
Cry / Laugh
/ Both
Fractures
Separation of the
bone cells

Open
: can be seen
: More dangerous

Closed
: on the inside
Dislocations Shoulder Dislocation

Normal

Getting closer Can move but

very painful
Finger Dislocation
Far away 80% = shoulders
/ very painful

Displaced Shoulders
 Inflamm-
Swelling
ation

Not
Shape capable
of Pain
change moving it

Spine fracture & Pelvic fracture = diff symptoms

Fractures

Single
Fracture

Complete
Fracture

Multiple
Fracture
Bleeding Going off the track of blood vessels

Artery : Away from the heart / 2

Vein : Towards the heart / 2 Blood Vessels
Capillaries : Exchange of gases (Division)

Hematoma = swelling full

Internal (abdomen, head, chest) of blood (from a hit)
Types
External
Veins & Arteries

Veins Arteries
Color: Dark Red Color: Light Red
Carries Carries oxygenated
deoxygenated blood
blood Inwards
Outwards Flowing : pumps
Flowing : smoothly Away from the
Towards the heart heart
Size: huge Size : small
 Epistaxis (nose bleeding)
Mouth = wash using cold
water
Trauma (direct hit)
Stopping
Extreme high temperatures Ear = use a cloth + cold
Hypertensive (high blood the water
pressure) blood
Pregnant woman = avoid
Playing nose (nails) standing = decrease the
Extreme Exhaling blood flow

If standing = loss of 8ml of blood

If sitting = loss of 4 ml of blood
If laying down = loss of 6 ml of blood
 Breathing anything but Oxygen
2
Choking
Reasons

Blockage from an
object preventing 2 Lungs = 2 free Paralysis in the
from reaching muscles of the
respiratory system

Foreign body Smoke

Electric shock
(pin/coin)

Toxic gases Drowning (fluid

Morsel/ bite
entering the air
passageway
Didnt work = CPR
 Smoke & toxic
gases

= Stay down
(for a greater
amount of 2 )
= Get a cloth+
water to
decrease toxic
gases
absorption
Move the person or turn off the
generator of electricity.
Use a cloth and drag the person
immediately to avoid the cloth
from absorbing electricity.
 Entrance of an object
(solid/liquid) = body
damage Poisoning
Reasons

Spoiled
Spoiled food
medications Petroleum Ready toxins

Expired food Expired/Termin

ated Gas
Uncooked food w/o doctors
prescription or
First-time food overdose Gasoline

If a product expires in 1 month as you approach the

month = the chemicals become more dangerous
 Poisoning

Fast Slow
Spoiled food Smoking damage = heart, lung/ Cancer
medications / Aging / Affects baby (abortion/defects) /
Petrol derivatives leukemia / pressure
Ready toxins Drinking alcohol affects kidney/liver
(pins = renal failure)
Tobacco (cancer)
Creams wherever in the skin= goes to
the kidney

spoiled food + medications + Ready toxins =

vomiting (cup + water +a lot salt)
Treatment
Petroleum = Drink milk ( Petrol=acid + Milk=base
= neutral ) ( water could work )
 Reminders

Just use natural remedies and vitamins where the body uses them with benefits, instead.
Yassir AlBadry
Razan Khalafalla