//LED Pin Variables

intledPins[] ={2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};//AnarraytoholdthepineachLEDisconnectedto
//i.e.LED#0isconnectedtopin2,LED#1,3andsoon
//toaddressanarrayuseledPins[0]thiswouldequal2
//andledPins[7]wouldequal9
int
cnt=0;
/*
*
setup() -
thisfunctionrunsoncewhenyouturnyourArduinoon
*
We the threecontrolpinstooutputs
*/

void setup()
{

//Set
each pinconnectedtoanLEDtooutputmode(pullinghigh(on)orlow(off)
for(int
i
=0;i<8;i++){//thisisaloop
andwillrepeateighttimes
pinMode(ledPins[i],OUTPUT);//weusethistoseteachLEDpintooutput

}//thecodethisreplacesisbelow

/*
(commentedcodewillnotrun)
*
thesearethelinesreplacedbytheforloopabovetheydoexactlythe
*
same thingtheoneabovejustuseslesstyping
pinMode(ledPins[0],OUTPUT);

pinMode(ledPins[1],OUTPUT);

pinMode(ledPins[2],OUTPUT);

pinMode(ledPins[3],OUTPUT);

pinMode(ledPins[4],OUTPUT);

pinMode(ledPins[5],OUTPUT);

pinMode(ledPins[6],OUTPUT);

pinMode(ledPins[7],OUTPUT);

(end
of
commentedcode)*/
}

/*
*
loop() -
thisfunctionwillstartaftersetupfinishesandthenrepeat
*
we call a
functioncalledoneAfterAnother().ifyouwouldlikeadifferentbehaviour
*
uncomment(deletethetwoslashes)oneoftheotherlines
*/

void loop()//runoverandoveragain
{
oneAfterAnotherNoLoop();//thiswillturnoneachLEDonebyonethenturneachoff

oneAfterAnotherLoop();//doesthesameasoneAfterAnotherNoLoopbutwith

//muchlesstyping
oneOnAtATime();//thiswillturnone
LEDonthenturnthenextone
//onturningthe
//formeroff(oneLEDwill
looklikeitisscrolling
//alongtheline
inAndOut();//lightsthetwomiddleLEDsthenmovesthemoutthenback

digitalWrite(ledPins[3],LOW);
digitalWrite(ledPins[4],LOW);

pujabaixa();

 inventada();

/*
*
oneAfterAnotherNoLoop()-Willlightone LEDthendelayfordelayTimethenlight
*
the next LEDuntilallLEDsareonitwillthenturnthemoffoneafteranother
*

*
this does itwithoutusingaloopwhichmakesforalotoftyping.
*
oneOnAtATimeLoop()doesexactlythesamethingwithlesstyping
*/

void oneAfterAnotherNoLoop(){
int
delayTime=100;//thetime(inmilliseconds)topausebetweenLEDs
//makesmallerforquickerswitchingandlargerforslower
digitalWrite(ledPins[0],HIGH);//Turnson
LED#0(connectedtopin2)
delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[1],HIGH);//Turnson
LED#1(connectedtopin3)
delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[2],HIGH);//Turnson
LED#2(connectedtopin4)
delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[3],HIGH);//Turnson
LED#3(connectedtopin5)
delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[4],HIGH);//Turnson
LED#4(connectedtopin6)
delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[5],HIGH);//Turnson
LED#5(connectedtopin7)
delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[6],HIGH);//Turnson
LED#6(connectedtopin8)
delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[7],HIGH);//Turnson
LED#7(connectedtopin9)
delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

//TurnsEachLEDOff
digitalWrite(ledPins[7],LOW);//TurnsonLED#0(connectedtopin2)

delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[6],LOW);//TurnsonLED#1(connectedtopin3)

delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[5],LOW);//TurnsonLED#2(connectedtopin4)

delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[4],LOW);//TurnsonLED#3(connectedtopin5)

delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[3],LOW);//TurnsonLED#4(connectedtopin6)

delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[2],LOW);//TurnsonLED#5(connectedtopin7)

delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[1],LOW);//TurnsonLED#6(connectedtopin8)

delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

digitalWrite(ledPins[0],LOW);//TurnsonLED#7(connectedtopin9)

delay(delayTime);//waitsdelayTimemilliseconds

/*
*
oneAfterAnotherLoop()-WilllightoneLEDthendelayfordelayTimethenlight
*
the
next
LEDuntilallLEDsareonitwillthenturnthemoffoneafteranother
 *

*
this does itusingaloopwhichmakesforalotlesstyping.
*
than oneOnAtATimeNoLoop()doesexactlythesamethingwithlesstyping
*/

void oneAfterAnotherLoop(){
int
delayTime=100;//thetime(inmilliseconds)topausebetweenLEDs
//makesmallerforquickerswitchingandlargerforslower

//Turn Each LEDononeafteranother

for(int
i
=0;i<=7;i++){
digitalWrite(ledPins[i],HIGH);//TurnsonLED#ieachtimethisrunsi

delay(delayTime);//getsoneaddedtoitsothiswillrepeat

}//8timesthefirsttimeiwill=0thefinal

//timeiwillequal7;

//Turn Each LEDoffoneafteranother

for(int
i
=7;i>=0;i--){//sameasabovebutratherthanstartingat0andcountingup
//westartatsevenandcountdown
digitalWrite(ledPins[i],LOW);//Turnsoff
LED#ieachtimethisrunsi
delay(delayTime);//getsonesubtractedfromitsothiswillrepeat

}//8timesthefirsttimeiwill=7thefinal

//timeitwillequal0

/*
*
oneOnAtATime()-WilllightoneLEDthenthenextturningoffalltheothers
*/

void oneOnAtATime(){
int
delayTime=100;//thetime(inmilliseconds)topausebetweenLEDs
//makesmallerforquickerswitchingandlargerforslower

for(int
i
=0;i<=7;i++){
int
offLED =i-1;//CalculatewhichLEDwasturnedonlasttimethrough
if(i
== 0){//fori=1to7thisisiminus1(i.e.ifi=2wewill
offLED
=7;//turnonLED2andoffLED1)
}//howeverifi=0wedon'twanttoturnofled-1(doesn'texist)

//insteadweturnoffLED7,(loopingaround)
digitalWrite(ledPins[i],HIGH);//turnonLED#i

digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED],LOW);//turnofftheLEDweturnedonlasttime

delay(delayTime);

/*
*
inAndOut()-ThiswillturnonthetwomiddleLEDsthenthenexttwoout
*
making an inandoutlook
*/

void inAndOut(){
int
delayTime=100;//thetime(inmilliseconds)topausebetweenLEDs
//makesmallerforquickerswitchingandlargerforslower

//runs
the
LEDsoutfromthemiddle
 for(int
i
=0;i<=3;i++){
int
offLED =i-1;//CalculatewhichLEDwasturnedonlasttimethrough
if(i
== 0){//fori=1to7thisisiminus1(i.e.ifi=2wewill
offLED
=3;//turnonLED2andoffLED1)
}//howeverifi=0wedon'twanttoturnofled-1(doesn'texist)

//insteadweturnoffLED7,(loopingaround)
int
onLED1=3-i;//thisisthefirstLEDtogoonie.LED#3wheni=0andLED
//#0wheni=3
int
onLED2=4+i;//thisisthefirstLEDtogoonie.LED#4wheni=0andLED
//#7wheni=3
int
offLED1=3-offLED;//turnsofftheLEDweturnedonlasttime
int
offLED2=4+offLED;//turnsofftheLEDweturnedonlasttime

digitalWrite(ledPins[onLED1],HIGH);

digitalWrite(ledPins[onLED2],HIGH);

digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED1],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED2],LOW);

delay(delayTime);

//runs
the LEDsintothemiddle
for(int
i
=3;i>=0;i--){
int
offLED =i+1;//CalculatewhichLEDwasturnedonlasttimethrough
if(i
== 3){//fori=1to7thisisiminus1(i.e.ifi=2wewill
offLED
=0;//turnonLED2andoffLED1)
}//howeverifi=0wedon'twanttoturnofled-1(doesn'texist)

//insteadweturnoffLED7,(loopingaround)
int
onLED1=3-i;//thisisthefirstLEDtogoonie.LED#3wheni=0andLED
//#0wheni=3
int
onLED2=4+i;//thisisthefirstLEDtogoonie.LED#4wheni=0andLED
//#7wheni=3
int
offLED1=3-offLED;//turnsofftheLEDweturnedonlasttime
int
offLED2=4+offLED;//turnsofftheLEDweturnedonlasttime

digitalWrite(ledPins[onLED1],HIGH);

digitalWrite(ledPins[onLED2],HIGH);

digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED1],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED2],LOW);

delay(delayTime);

}
voidpujabaixa(){
int
delayTime=100;//thetime(inmilliseconds)topausebetweenLEDs
int
counter;//makesmallerforquickerswitchingandlargerforslower

for
(counter=0;counter<5;counter++){
for(int
i
=0;i<=7;i++){
int
offLED =i-1;//CalculatewhichLEDwasturnedonlasttimethrough
//turnonLED2andoffLED1)
//howeverifi=0wedon'twanttoturnofled-1(doesn'texist)
//insteadweturnoffLED7,(loopingaround)
digitalWrite(ledPins[i],HIGH);//turnonLED#i

digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED],LOW);//turnofftheLEDweturnedonlasttime

delay(delayTime);

for
(int
j=7;j>=0;j--){
int
offLED=j+1;
digitalWrite(ledPins[j],HIGH);

digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED],LOW);

delay(delayTime);

}
voidinventada(){
int
delayTime=500;

for(int
joca=1;joca<2;joca++){
digitalWrite(ledPins[0],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[0],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[2],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[2],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[4],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[4],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[6],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[6],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[8],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[8],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[7],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[7],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[5],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[5],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[3],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[3],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[1],HIGH);

delay(delayTime);

digitalWrite(ledPins[1],LOW);

digitalWrite(ledPins[0],HIGH);