Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(vinodkumarsikhinam123@gmail.com, suryaborra1679@gmail.com)
Corresponding Author: Sikhinam Vinod Kumar, Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, Student, PVP Siddhartha Institute Of Technology,
Vijayawada, A.P,
Postal code: 520001, India; Tel: +91 - 8019609284,
vinodkumarsikhinam123@gmail.com
1. Introduction
From the last few years, researches cellular and wireless communications such
has been started took Orthogonal frequeny as 3GPP-LTE, WiMAX, IMT, wireless
division multiplexing(OFDM) as the PAN, wireless LAN and digital
centre advances for cellular and wireless broadcasting [1] [8]. It is a promising
communications and moreover it is a technique to combate frequency selective
standard transmission technique for fading channels for high speed data
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Companding is predominantly used
= < to
(2) enhance the transmission rate of
OFDM. It is used to compand the OFDM
signal before it is converted into analog
Where A is the threshold value. The above waveform. The OFDM signal, after taking
equation is applicable to bandpass signals. IFFT, is companded and quantized. After
Selected Mapping (SLM) is a scrambling D/A conversion, the signal is transmitted
technique to reduce the PAPR. In this through the channel. At the receiver
method scrambling rotations is employed end then the received signal is first
to a group of subcarriers.. Here, the input converted into digital form and
data blocks transforms the serial data into expanded. Companding is highly used
parallel data and the parallel data is in speech processing where high peaks
accumulated with the correlated phase occur in frequently. OFDM signal also
rotations and execute the N-point IFFT exhibit similar characteristic where high
operation. The rotations having the less peaks occur infrequently. Due to
PAPR value will be used for the companding, the quantization error for
transmission of data. The main advantage peak signals is significantly high which
is : It lessens the PAPR to a great extent. perverted the systems performance. So
The major drawback of SLM technique is the companding technique enhances the
the side information bits necessitates the PAPR. After simulation in matlab, the
receiver to recover the original transmitted waveforms for companding is shown in
data. These bits are of no use after recover Fig.2.
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Modulation QAM
Random OFDM 1000
symbols generated
Phase factor [ 1 -1 1i -1i]
Fig.4. The basic block diagram for Partial
Transmit Sequence(PTS).
4.1 Simulation results
3.2 Tone reservation (TR)
1 1
= 2
,0
=0
(3)
Fig.6. PAPR reduction by Partial transmit
Where Yk is the symbol carried by the kth sequence
subcarrier, f is the frequency difference
between the sub carriers, and T is the
OFDM symbol duration in the transmitter.
Parameters Values
Number of 64
Fig. 7. PAPR reduction by discrete
subcarriers
Oversampling 4 wavelet transforms
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Acknowledgements
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