D.2.

1 DESIGN OF TWO WAY ROOF SLAB

(Between A-B & 7-8)
Data:
Concrete M25 fck = 25 N/mm
Steel Fe 500 fy = 500 N/mm

Shorter Span Lx = 3.13 m

Longer Span Ly = 6.00 m
Assuming Depth of Slab D = 150 mm
Assuming Dia of reinf. = 8 mm
Clear Cover = 30 mm
Eff. Depth of Slab d = 116 mm
Eff.Shorter Span lx = 3.25 m
Eff. Longer Span ly = 6.12 m
Load Calculations:
Self weight of slab = 3.75 kN/m
Finishing load = 3.91 kN/m
Pipe load = 0.00 kN/m
Live load = 1.50 kN/m
Equipment load = 0.00 kN/m
Total load = 9.16 kN/m
Load Factor = 1.50
Factored Load = 13.74 kN/m

Span Ratio ly/lx = 6.12 / 3.25

= 1.88

Bending Moment Calculation:

Support Condition 4 Two Adjacent edges Discontinuous
From IS 456-2000 Table 26 aNx = 0.088
a
3 Px = 0.066
aNy = 0.047
aPy = 0.035
Shorter Span:
Negative Moment (Support) MNx = aNx x wu x lx
= 0.088 x 13.74 x 3.25
= 12.705 kN.m
Positive Moment (Mid span) MPx = aPx x wu x lx
= 0.066 x 13.74 x 3.25
= 9.587 kN.m
Longer Span :
Negative Moment (Support) MNy = aNy x wu x lx
= 0.047 x 13.74 x 3.25
= 6.804 kN.m
Positive Moment (Mid span) MPy = aPy x wu x lx
= 0.035 x 13.74 x 3.25
= 5.067 kN.m

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374223228.xls
 Reinforcement:
Required in Shorter Span Reinf Required Reinf Provided
Support #VALUE! - 8 dia @ 150 mm c/c
Mid span #VALUE! - 8 dia @ 150 mm c/c
Required in Longer Span
Support #VALUE! - 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c
Mid span #VALUE! - 8 dia @ 200 mm c/c
Check for Shear:
As per BS:8110 Shear coefficients
Max Shear coeff. for continuous edge in short direction gcx = 0.59

S.F for continuous edge in short direction Vcx = gcx * lx * W

Maximum Shear Force Vu = 0.59 x 3.246 x 13.74
= 26.140 kN

S.F for continuous edge in short direction Vu = 26.140 kN

Design Shear stress tv Vu/bd = 26140 / (1000 x 116)
= 0.225 N/mm

Reinforcement provided in the slab is - 8 @ 150 mm c/c

% of reinforcement provided pt = 0.29
IS:456 Table 19
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.39 N/mm
As per IS:456 cl. 40.2.1.1 k value for slab - 1.30

Design shear stress for concrete k x tc = 1.30 x 0.388

= 0.505 N/mm

Actual Shear Stress < Design Shear Stress 0.225 < 0.505 SAFE
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
Allowable span / depth Ratio l/d = 26
% of Tension reinforcement pt = 0.289
Corresponding Compression reinf. Bar dia = 8 mm
spacing = 150 mm
% of Compression reinforcement pc = 0.289

Modification factor for Tension reinf. F1 = 1.35 (From Fig 4 in IS 456 - 2000)
Modification factor for Comp. reinf. F2 = 1.10 (From Fig 5 in IS 456 - 2000)

Modified span/depth ratio = l/d x F1 x F2

= 26 x 1.35 x 1.10
= 38.61

Actual span/depth ratio = 3246 / 116

= 27.98

Actual span/depth ratio < Modified span/depth ratio 27.98 < 38.61 SAFE

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/374223228.xls KHM 12/11/2017

374223228.xls
2 x 350MW CCPP AT PIPAVAV DOC NO.:PE-DC-292-635-C003
CLARIFIED SEA WATER PUMP HOUSE C-1.5

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

Data:
Concrete M15 fck = 25 N/mm
Steel Fe 500 fy = 500 N/mm

Shorter Span Lx = 6.00 m

Longer Span Ly = 8.85 m
Assuming Depth of Slab D = 200 mm
Assuming Dia of reinf. = 12 mm
Clear Cover = 20 mm
Eff. Depth of Slab d = 174 mm
Eff.Shorter Span lx = 6.17 m
Eff. Longer Span ly = 9.02 m

Load Calculations:
Self weight of slab = 5.00 kN/m
Finishing load = 1.35 kN/m
Pipe load = 0.00 kN/m
Live load = 15.00 kN/m
Equipment load = 0.00 kN/m

Total load = 21.35 kN/m

Load Factor = 1.50
Factored Load = 32.03 kN/m

Span Ratio ly/lx = 9.02 / 6.17

= 1.46

Bending Moment Calculation:

Support Condition 9 Four Edges Discontinuous
From IS 456-2000 Table 26 aNx = 0.000
aPx = 0.087
aNy = 0.000
aPy = 0.056
Shorter Span:
Negative Moment (Support) MNx = aNx x wu x lx
= 0.000 x 32.03 x 6.17
= 0.000 kN.m
Positive Moment (Mid span) MPx = aPx x wu x lx
= 0.087 x 32.03 x 6.17
= 106.771 kN.m
Longer Span :
Negative Moment (Support) MNy = aNy x wu x lx
= 0.000 x 32.03 x 6.17
= 0.000 kN.m
Positive Moment (Mid span) MPy = aPy x wu x lx
= 0.056 x 32.03 x 6.17
= 68.361 kN.m

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/374223228.xls JV 12/11/2017
374223228.xls
2 x 350MW CCPP AT PIPAVAV DOC NO.:PE-DC-292-635-C003
CLARIFIED SEA WATER PUMP HOUSE C-1.6

Reinforcement:
Required in Shorter Span Reinf Required Reinf Provided
Support #VALUE! - 12 dia @ 100 mm c/c
Mid span #VALUE! - 12 dia @ 100 mm c/c
Required in Longer Span
Support #VALUE! - 12 dia @ 125 mm c/c
Mid span #VALUE! - 12 dia @ 125 mm c/c

Check for Shear:

As per BS:8110 Shear coefficients
Max Shear coeff. for continuous edge in short direction gcx = 0.00

S.F for continuous edge in short direction Vcx = gcx * lx * W

Maximum Shear Force Vu = 0.00 x 6.174 x 32.03
= 0.000 kN
S.F for discontinuous edge in short direction Vdcx = gdcx * lx * W
= 0.44 x 6.174 x 32.03 = 87.457kN
S.F for continuous edge in long direction Vcy = gcy * lx * W
= 0.00 x 6.174 x 32.03 = 0.000kN
S.F for discontinuous edge in long direction Vdcy = gdcy * lx * W
= 0.33 x 6.174 x 32.03 = 65.248kN

S.F for continuous edge in short direction Vu = 87.457 kN

Design Shear stress tv Vu/bd = 87457 / (1000 x 174)
= 0.503 N/mm

Reinforcement provided in the slab is - 12 @ 100 mm c/c

% of reinforcement provided pt = 0.65
IS:456 Table 19
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.54 N/mm
As per IS:456 cl. 40.2.1.1 k value for slab - 1.20

Design shear stress for concrete k x tc = 1.20 x 0.543

= 0.652 N/mm

Actual Shear Stress < Design Shear Stress 0.503 < 0.652 SAFE

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Allowable span / depth Ratio l/d = 26
% of Tension reinforcement pt = 0.650
Corresponding Compression reinf. Bar dia = 8 mm
spacing = 175 mm
% of Compression reinforcement pc = 0.165

Modification factor for Tension reinf. F1 = 0.96 (From Fig 4 in IS 456 - 2000)
Modification factor for Comp. reinf. F2 = 1.00 (From Fig 5 in IS 456 - 2000)

Modified span/depth ratio = l/d x F1 x F2

= 26 x 0.96 x 1.00
= 24.96

Actual span/depth ratio = 6174 / 174

= 35.48
Actual span/depth ratio > Modified span/depth ratio 35.48 > 24.96
NOT SAFE

TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT provided at discontinuous edge

Min pt 0.75*pt = 0.487 %

Min Ast = 974.977 mm2
Length to be provided = 1234.8 x-direc
1804.8 y-direc

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/374223228.xls JV 12/11/2017
374223228.xls
2 x 350MW CCPP AT PIPAVAV DOC NO.:PE-DC-292-635-C003
CLARIFIED SEA WATER PUMP HOUSE C-1.3

DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB Simply Supported

Data:
Concrete M25 fck = 25 N/mm
Steel Fe500 fy = 500 N/mm

Span of the slab l = 4.00 m

Assuming Depth of Slab D = 200 mm
Assuming Dia of reinforcement = 12 mm
Clear cover = 15 mm
Effective Depth of Slab = 179 mm
Effective Span of slab lx = 4.18 m

Load Calculations:
Self weight of slab = 5.00 kN/m
Finishing load = 1.35 kN/m
Pipe load = 0.00 kN/m
Live load = 15.00 kN/m
Equipment load = 0.00 kN/m

Total load = 21.35 kN/m

Load Factor = 1.50
Factored Load = 32.03 kN/m

Bending Moment & Reinforcement Calculation:

Span Moment
Maximum Negative moment Msup. = Wlx/8
= 32.03 x 4.18 / 8
= 69.91 kN.m
Msup./bd2 = 69910739 / (1000 x 179)
= 2.18
Percentage of reinforcement required pt = 0.57 ok
Required spacing of 12mm dia bars = 112 mm
Provided spacing of 12mm dia bars = 100 mm ok
% of reinf. Provided ptp = 0.63 %
ok
Support Moment
Maximum Positive moment Mspan = Wlx/10
= 32.03 x 4.18 / 10
= 55.93 kN.m
Mspan/bd2 = 55928591 / (1000 x 179)
= 1.75
Percentage of reinforcement required pt = 0.44 % ok
Required spacing of 12mm dia bars = 144 mm
Provided spacing of 12mm dia bars = 125 mm ok
% of reinf. Provided ptp = 0.51

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/374223228.xls
JV 12/11/2017
374223228.xls
2 x 350MW CCPP AT PIPAVAV DOC NO.:PE-DC-292-635-C003
CLARIFIED SEA WATER PUMP HOUSE C-1.4

Distribution Reinforcement:
Minimum distribution reinforcement percentage for slab = 0.12
Diameter of bar = 8 mm
Required spacing of 8mm dia bars = 209 mm
Provided spacing of 8mm dia bars = 200 mm ok

Check for Shear:

Maximum Shear Force at support Vu = Wlx/2
= 32.025 x 4.18/2
= 66.92 kN

Actual Shear Stress tv = Vu/bd

= 66916 / (1000 x 179)
= 0.37 N/mm

% of tension reinforcement provided in support pt = 0.63

IS:456 - 2000 Table 19
Allowable shear stress tc = 0.54 N/mm
As per IS:456 cl. 40.2.1.1 k value for slab = 1.20
Design shear stress for concrete k x tc = 1.20 x 0.537
= 0.64 N/mm

Actual Shear Stress < Design Shear Stress 0.374 < 0.645 SAFE

Check for Deflection:

Allowable span / depth Ratio l/d = 26
% of Tension reinforcement pt = 0.63
Steel stress of service loads fs = 0.58 fy (Ast reqd./ Ast prov.)
= 259.58 N/mm
Corresponding Compression reinf. Bar dia = 0 mm
spacing = 200 mm
% of Compression reinforcement pc = 0.00

Modification factor for Tension reinf. F1 = 1.068 (Fig 4 in IS 456 - 2000)

Modification factor for Comp. reinf. F2 = 1.00 (Fig 5 in IS 456 - 2000)

Modified span/depth ratio = l/d x F1 x F2

= 26 x 1.07 x 1.00
= 27.77

Actual span/depth ratio = 4179/179

= 23.35

Actual span/depth ratio < Modified span/depth ratio 23.35 < 27.77 SAFE

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374223228.xls
IS:456-1978 Table 22
Bending Moment Coefficients for Rectangular panels supported on four sides with provisions
for Torsion at corners.
ax ay
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2.0
1 N 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.032
P 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024
2 N 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037
P 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.028
3 N 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085 0.037
P 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.028
4 N 0.047 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047
P 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035
5 N 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.060 0.065 0.069 0.000
P 0.035 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.035
6 N 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.045
P 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.068 0.080 0.088 0.035
7 N 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.080 0.084 0.091 0.097 0.000
P 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057 0.060 0.064 0.069 0.073 0.043
8 N 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.057
P 0.043 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096 0.043
9 N 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
P 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.089 0.100 0.107 0.056

As per BS:8110 Shear Coefficients for uniformly loaded Two - way Rectangular slab
Reference "Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete by P.C. Varghese" Table 12.3 Pg.228
gx gy

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2.0

1 C 0.330 0.360 0.390 0.410 0.430 0.450 0.480 0.500 0.330

D 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

2 C 0.360 0.390 0.420 0.440 0.450 0.470 0.500 0.520 0.360

D 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.240

3 C 0.360 0.400 0.440 0.470 0.490 0.510 0.550 0.590 0.360

D 0.240 0.270 0.290 0.310 0.320 0.340 0.360 0.380 0.000

4 C 0.400 0.440 0.470 0.500 0.520 0.540 0.570 0.600 0.400

D 0.260 0.290 0.310 0.330 0.340 0.350 0.380 0.400 0.260

F:\CIVIL\USER\MOH\EXCEL\374223228.xls
 5 C 0.400 0.430 0.450 0.470 0.480 0.490 0.520 0.540 0.000

D 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.260

6 C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400

D 0.260 0.300 0.330 0.360 0.380 0.400 0.440 0.470 0.000

7 C 0.450 0.480 0.510 0.530 0.550 0.570 0.600 0.630 0.000

D 0.300 0.320 0.340 0.350 0.360 0.370 0.390 0.410 0.29

8 C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.45

D 0.290 0.330 0.360 0.380 0.400 0.420 0.450 0.480 0.3

9 C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

D 0.330 0.360 0.390 0.410 0.430 0.450 0.480 0.500 0.330

MATERIAL PROPERTIES Edge conditions

concrete fck steel fy 1 Interior Panel
M15 15 Fe 250 250 2 One Short Edge Discontinuous
M20 20 Fe 415 415 3 One Long Edge Discontinuous
M25 25 Fe 500 500 4 Two Adjacent edges Discontinuous
M30 30 5 Two Short edges Discontinuous
M35 35 6 Two Long edges Discontinuous
M40 40 7 Three edges Discontinuous (One long edge continuous)
8 Three edges Discontinuous (One short edge continuous)
9 Four Edges Discontinuous

F:\CIVIL\USER\MOH\EXCEL\374223228.xls
ge continuous)
dge continuous)

F:\CIVIL\USER\MOH\EXCEL\374223228.xls