Eskiehir Osmangazi University

School of Engineering and Architecture, Mechanical Engng. Dept.

MTH203 CALCULUS-I,
CALCULUS Midterm Exam (25.07.2017)

NOTE: TURN YOUR MOBILE PHONES OFF. OFF Only Handbook

Handbook of Mathematical Functions and Tables
could be used during the exam. At least four-significant-digit accuracy should be used in
calculations. Use
se legible handwriting.
handwriting

Exam Start: 09:00, Ends 11:20

( x2 4 x+3)(7 x )
[1] Find the domain (D) and range (R) of y = f ( x) = .
x(4 x2 )

x+2
[2] Investigate the existence of the following limit: lim .
x 3 3 x x 2

[3] Find the inverse of the following function: f ( x ) = 2e + e

x 2x
.

[4] Find all the roots of 2sin 2 x cos x = 1 on (0,2).

3 2 x2 + 1
[5] Evaluate the following limit: lim .
x
4 x2 + 3 6 x + 1

[6] Find the derivative of f ( x ) = 5 x + 3 by using definition of derivative.

derivative

[7] For the curve which is defined by the

following parametric equations
x (t ) = e t sin(3t ) + 4, y (t ) = e 2 t cos t , evaluate dx (0) derivative.
dy
derivative

d x3
( 2 x 1)
dx .
[8] Evaluate

8( x + 10)3/2 + 27 3 x 4 243
[9] Evaluate the following limit: lim .
x 1 8 x3 + 9 x 2 6 x 7

1/(3 x2 )
[10] Evaluate the following limit: lim ( cos 3 x ) .
x 0

[11] If y = y ( x) , find the y derivative of x3 y 5 + 33x = 8 y 3 + 64 at P(0,2).

P(

(see the back for the rest of the QUESTIONS ....)

[12] A pool shown in the left figure below is 10-m long and 3 m-wide. If the pool is filled
at a rate of 0.30 m3 per minute, how fast will the water level rise?.

[13] Find the height and radius of least expensive closed cylinder which has a volume
of 18,100 cm3. The material for the top and bottom circles cost 5 kr/cm2, and the
material for the cylinder side costs 3 kr/cm2.

[14] Find local max/min. points of f ( x ) = 3 x 65 x + 540 x 8 .

5 3

[15] Find inflection points (if there is any) of f ( x ) = 3 x 10 x 300 x + 4 .

5 3

x ( x 2)
2 18
[16] Evaluate the following integral: dx

**********************************************************************
Questions [6], [8], [9], [16] are 10 points,
the other questions are 5 points each.
**********************************************************************

GOOD LUCK PROF. DR. ZEKERYA ALTA

 Eskiehir Osmangazi University
School of Engineering and Architecture, Mechanical Engng. Dept.
MTH203 CALCULUS-I,
CALCULUS Midterm Exam, (25.07.2017)
---------------------- ANSWER KEY ---------------------------

( x2 4 x +3)(7 x )
[1] Find the domain (D) and range (R) of y = f ( x) =
x (4 x2 )
ANS: Plotting the sign table we obtain

Thus, R = { y 0}, D = { x < 2 0 < x 1 2 < x 3 x 7}

x+2
[2] Investigate the existence of the following limit. lim .
x 3 3x x 2
x+2 5+ 5
ANS: f ( x) = lim+ f ( x) = lim f (3 + ) = lim
3x x 2 x 3 0 0 (3 + ) 0 3
5 + 5
lim f ( x) = lim f (3 ) = lim = = +
xx3 0 0 ( 3 + ) 0 (3)
since lim f ( x) lim+ f ( x), or the limit exist yields LIMIT DOES NOT EXI
EXIST
x x

[3] Find the inverse of the following function: f ( x) = 2e + e

x 2x
(5p).

ANS: y = 2e x + e2 x x = 2e y + e2 y ( z = e y ) z2 + 2z x = 0
(e y )1,2 = z1,2 = 1 1 + x y1,2 = ln(1 1 + x ) y = f 1 ( x) = ln(1 + 1 + x )
y2 = ln(1 1 + x ) cannot be the solution since for eevery
very x, 1 1 + x < 0for which "ln"
function is not defined

[4] Find all the roots of 2sin x cos x = 1 on (0, 2) .

2

ANS: 2 sin 2 x cos x = 1 2(1 cos 2 x ) cos x = 1 2 cos 2 x cos x + 1 = 0

(2 cos x 1)(cos x + 1) = 0 (2 cos x 1) = 0 or (cos x + 1) = 0
2 cos x 1 = 0 x = 3 , 5
3 and cos x + 1 = 0 x = x = 3 , 5 ,
3

3 2 x2 + 1
[5] Evaluate the following limit: lim .
x
4 x2 + 3 6 x + 1
ANS: Since for x < 0 we write x = x

3 2 x2 + 1 2x 1
lim lim =
x x 2 x
4 x2 + 3 6 x + 1 2

[6] Find the derivative of f ( x ) = 5 x + 3 by using definition of derivative.

derivative
ANS: Using the definition we may write
f ( x + h) f ( x) 5 x + 5h + 3 5 x + 3
f ( x) = lim = lim
h0 h h 0 h
5 x + 5h + 3 5 x + 3 5 x + 5h + 3 + 5 x + 3
= lim .
h 0 h 5 x + 5h + 3 + 5 x + 3
5 x + 3 + 5 h (5 x + 3) 5 5
f ( x) = lim = =
h 0 h ( 5 x + 5h + 3 + 5 x + 3) 5x + 3 + 5x + 3 2 5x + 3

[7] For the curve which is defined by the following parametric equations
x (t ) = e t sin(3t ) + 4, y (t ) = e 2t cos t , evaluate dx (0) derivative..
dy

t t
ANS: The dot derivatives are x = 3e cos(3t ) e sin(3t ), y = 2e cos t e sin t , so
2t 2t

y e 2t (2 cos t sin t ) 2 cos t sin t 3t 2

y = = t = e , y(0) =
x e (3 cos 3t sin 3t ) 3cos 3t sin 3t 3

d x3
[8] Evaluate ( 2 x 1)
dx
x3
ANS: Let us define y = ( 2 x 1) , taking the natural log of both sides gives
ln y = x ln(2 x 1) . Then
3
hen take the derivative with respect to x:
y 2 x2
= 3x ln(2 x 1) + x
2 3
y = y {(6 x 3) ln(2 x 1) + 2 x} Finally
y 2x 1 2x 1
x2
{(6 x 3) ln(2 x 1) + 2 x} ( 2 x 1) x
3
we obtain y =
2x 1

8( x + 10)3/2 + 27 3 x 4 243
[9] Calculate the following limit: lim .
x1 8 x3 + 9 x 2 6 x 7
ANS: We observe 0/0 indeterminate form,
form and we use LHopitals rule as follows:
8( x + 10)3/2 + 27 3 x 4 243 0 12 x + 10 + 36 3 x
lim = lim
x1 8 x3 + 9 x 2 6 x 7 0 x1 24 x2 + 18 x 6
6 12
+ 2/3
= lim 10 + x x
7
x 1 48 x + 18 15
 1/(3 x 2 )
[10] Evaluate the following limit: lim ( cos 3 x ) .
x 0
1/(3 x 2 ) 1/(3 x 2 )
ANS: lim ( cos 3 x ) 1 so we let y = ( cos 3 x ) and take ln of both sides
x 0
1 ln(cos 3 x) 0
lim ln y = lim ln ( cos 3 x ) ( 0 ) = lim
x 0 x 0 3 x 2 x 0 3x 2 0
3sin 3 x
3 sin 3 x 1 3 3 1
= lim cos 3 x = lim (1)(1) = lim y = e3/2 = 3/2
x 0 6 x 2 x0 3 x cos 3 x 2 2 x 0 e

[11] If y = y ( x) , find the y derivative of x3 y 5 + 33x = 8 y 3 + 64 at P(0,2).

Taking the derivative of both sides 3 x y + x 5 y y + 33 = 24 y y
2 5 3 4 2
ANS:

3(11 + x 2 y 5 ) 3(11 + 0 25 ) 11
y = 2 y(0) = 2 y(0) =
y (24 5 x y )
3 2
2 (24 5 0 2 )
2
32

[12] A pool shown in the left figure below is 10-m long and 3 m-wide.
m If the pool is
3
filled at a rate of 0.30 m per minute, how fast will the water level rise?.
ANS:
GIVEN: dV / dt = 0.30 m /min, a =10 m, b = 3m.
3

ASKED: when at a time t , dh / dt = ?

dV dh
V = (10 m)(3 m) h V (t ) = 30 h(t ) = 30
dt dt

3
m
0.3 min
dh dV / dt
= = 2
= 0.010 min
m = 1 cm
min
dt 30 (30 m )

[13]Find the height and radius of least expensive closed cylinder

cylind which has a
volume of 18,100 cm3. The material for the top and bottom circles cost 5 kr/cm2,
and the material for the cylinder side costs 3 kr/cm2.

ANS: Cost (r , h) = 2 r (5 cm2 ) + 2rh (3 cm2 ) = 10r + 6rh and V ( r , h) = r h

2 kr kr
2 2
circle sides
We then isolate the height as h = 18,100 / r .
2
 18,100 108, 600
Cost (r ) = 10r 2 + 6 Cost (r ) = 10r 2 +
r r
1/3
dCost 108, 600 5430 4525
= 20r = 0 r = , h=
dr r2 36
d 2Cost 217, 200
r = 12 cm, h = 40 cm 2
= 20 +
dr r3
d 2Cost
2
= 188.53 > 0 LOC.MINIMUM

dr r =12
Thus, r=12 makes cost min
in. and the dimensions which make
cost min are r = 12, h = 40 cm
In this case the cost is Cost (12 cm) = 13574 kr
kr 136 TL

[14]Find local max/min. points of f ( x ) = 3 x 5 65 x 3 + 540 x 8

ANS: f ( x) = 15 x 4 195 x 2 + 540 = 0 f ( x ) = 15( x 4 13 x 2 + 36) = 15( x 2 9)( x 2 4) = 0

Us 2nd order derivative test: f ( x ) = 60 x 3 390 x
x = 2, 3 are critical points. Use
f ( 2) = 300 ( x = 2 LOC.MIN.), f (2) = 300 ( x = 2 LOC.MAX.)
f ( 3) = 450 ( x = 3 LOC.MAX.), f (3) = 450 ( x = 3 LOC.MIN.)

[15] Find inflection points (if there is any) of f ( x ) = 3 x 5 10 x 3 300 x + 4

ANS:
f = 15 x 4 30 x 2 300,
f = 60 x 3 60 x = 60 x ( x 2 1) = 0, x = 0, 1
Sign table of 2nd order derivatives depict
sign changes about these roots; therefore,
A(0, 4), B (1, 303), C ( 1,311) are
inflection points.

x ( x 2)
2 18
[16] Evaluate the following integral: dx

x 2 = u
x 2 ( x 2)18 dx
dx = du
x = u + 2 (u + 2) 2 u18 du = (u 20 + 4u19 + 4u18 )du

1 4 4 1 1 4
= u 21 + u 20 + u19 + C = ( x 2) 21 + ( x 2) 20 + ( x 2)19 + C
21 20 19 21 5 19

PROF. DR. ZEKERYA ALTA

 Eskiehir Osmangazi University
School of Engineering and Architecture, Mechanical Engng. Dept.
MTH206 CALCULUS-I,
FINAL EXAM (21.08.2017)

NOTE: Only Handbook of Mathematical Functions and Tables could be used during the exam.
At least four-significant-digit accuracy should be used in calculations.
Every question is 10 points. Use legible handwriting. TURN YOUR MOBILE PHONES OFF!

Exam Starts at: 09:00, Ends at: 10:50

x2 9
[1] Evaluate the following indefinite integral
x4
dx .

ln x dx
[2] Evaluate the following improper integral
1 x4
Evaluate the following definite integrals given in Questions [3]-[6]

/3 0
sin 5 x 4
x +1
[3] cos x dx
x =0
[4]
x =1
x +1 +1
xdx

2 /2
7 x + x2 dx
[5] (3 x )(4 + x )
x =0
2
dx [6]
x =0
4 + sin x + 4cos x

d u2
x4

dx x2
[7] Use Leibnitz rule to evaluate the following derivative: e du


[8] Solve the following system of linear [9] Find the inverse of the following
equations using Gauss-Elimination matrix using Gauss-Jordan method:
method:
1 1 2
3x + 2 y 3z = 3 1 2 1
x + 4 y + z = 5
1 1 3
x + 2 y + 2z = 7
5 1 2 2
3 1 1 2
[10] Evaluate the following determinant: 1 3 4 3
2 2 3 1
GOOD LUCK PROF. DR. ZEKERYA ALTA
 Eskiehir Osmangazi University
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Mechanical Engng. Dept.
MTH206 CALCULUS-I, Answer Key,
FINAL EXAM (21.08.2017)

x2 9
[1] Evaluate the following improper integral
x 4
dx

x2 9 3tan x = 3sec
x4
dx =
(3sec ) 4
(3sec tan d) = dx = 3sec tan d

1 1
=
9
sin 2 cos d = sin 3 + C
27
1 (x 2 9)3/2
= +C
27 x3

ln x dx
[2] Evaluate the following improper integral
x4
1

Use integration by parts [u = ln x , du = dx / x , dv = dx / x , v = 1 / 3x ]

4 3

ln x dx b ln x dx b
1 ln x 1 1 ln b
1 x 4
= lim
b 1 x4
= lim 3 3 = lim 1 3 3 3
b 9 x 3x 1 9 b b b
1 1 ln b 1 ln b 1/ b 1
lim 1 3 3 3 = lim
b b3 lim = lim = 0
9 b b b 9 b 3b 2 b 3b3

/3
sin 5 x
[3] Evaluate the following integral: cos x dx
x =0
/3 /3 x = 0 u =1
sin 5 x (1 cos 2 x )2 u = cos x
cos x dx = cos x sin xdx
du = sin xdx x = u = 1
2
x =0 x =0 3
1
1
(1 u 2 )2
1
1 3 2 u
4
33
= du = 2u + u du = ln u u + = + ln 2
u =1/2
u =1/2
u u 4 64
1/2

0
4
x +1
[4] Evaluate the following definite integral:
x =1
x +1 +1
xdx

0
4
x +1 x + 1 = u4 u = 0 x = 1

x =1
x +1 +1
xdx ,
dx = 4u3du u = 1 x = 0

 1 1 1
u u 7 u5 8
= =
=
4 3 2 4
(u 1)4u du 4 (u 1)u du 4
(u 2 + 1) 7 5 35
u=0 u =0 0

2
7 x + x2
[5] Evaluate the following definite integral: (3 x )(4 + x ) dx
x =0
2

7 x + x2 A Bx + C
= + 2 A = 1, B = 0, C = 1
(3 x )(4 + x 2 ) 3x x + 4
2 2 2
7x +x 2
1 1 1 1 x
(3 x )(4 + x )
x =0
2
dx =

x =0
+ 2 dx = ln(3 x ) + tan
3 x x + 4 2 2
0

1 1
= ln 1 + tan 1 (1) + ln 3 tan 1 (0) = + ln 3 1.491
2 2 8

/2
dx
[6] Evaluate the following definite integral:
x =0
4 + sin x + 4cos x

x=
t = 1
x 2t 1 t2 2dt
tan = t , sin x = , cos x = , dx = 2

2 1 + t2 1 + t2 1 + t2 x = 0 t = 0
1 2dt 1
dt 1 5

4+
t =0
1+t 2
2t
1+t 2
+ 4 1t 2
1+t
2 =
t =0
t+4
= ln(t + 4) = ln 0.223
0 4

d u2
x4

dx x2
[7] Use Leibnitz rule to evaluate the following derivative: e du


4 2 2 2 8 4
0 + (4x 3 )e ( x )
(2x ) e ( x )
= 4x 3e x 2x e x

[8] Solve the following system of linear equations using Gauss-Elimination method:

3x + 2 y 3z = 3, x + 4 y + z = 5, x + 2 y + 2z = 7
1 4 1 5 1 4 1 5 1 4 1 5

1 2 2 7 0 6 3 12 r2 + r1 0 1 0 3 r2 + 12 r3
3 2 3 3 0 10 6 18 r3 3r1 0 10 6 18

1 4 1 5 1 4 1 5 x + 2 y z = 3 x = 5

0 1 0 3 0 1 0 3 y = 3
0 0 6 12 r3 + 10r2 0 0 1 2 r3
( 6) z=2

[9] Find the inverse of the following matrix using Gauss-Jordan method:
1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0

1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 r2 r1
1 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 r3 r1
1 0 3 2 1 0 r1 r2 1 0 0 5 1 3 r1 3r3

0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 r2 + r3
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1
1 1 2 5 1 3
1 2 1 = 2 1 1
1 1 3 1 0 1

5 1 2 2
3 1 1 2
Evaluate the following determinant =?
[10]
1 3 4 3
2 2 3 1
5 1 2 2 0 14 22 17 r1 5r3
14 22 17
3 1 1 2 0 10 13 7 r2 + 3r3 1+3
= = (1)( 1) 10 13 7
1 3 4 3 1 3 4 3
8 11 7
2 2 3 1 0 8 11 7 r4 2r3
14 22 17 14 8 17
8 17
= 2 2 0 r2 + r3 = 2 0 0 = (2)( 1)1+1 = 10
3 7
8 11 7 8 3 7

c2 c1

PROF. DR. ZEKERYA ALTA