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  • EX 5-5 and 5-6 PDF

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    Inoshan Madushika Jayawickrama
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    12 Ansichten6 Seiten

    EX 5-5 and 5-6 PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    Inoshan Madushika Jayawickrama

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
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    Example §.5 : LRFD Design for single plate shear connection to a concrete embed for beam with shear load only with LSLT holes in shear plate See Figure 5-3 Giver Design Method : LRFD Beam size and Grade: W24 x 55 ( A992) ( Fvs = 50 ksi ) ( Fus = 65 ksi) Beam web thickness = tweb = 3/8" = 0.395" Uniform Load constant = d5We= 4020 ft-kips ( from AISC Uniform Load Tables ) Beam design type : Composite design ( concrete slab + shear studs ) Beam End Reaction : uniform load with composite multiplier of: 1.5, Beam Span = L = 30-0 Bolt Size and Grade : dar = 7/8} A325 N-Bearing Type ( snug-tight ) Bolt Single Shear Capacity = r, = 21.65 kips/bolt Distance from face of support to 1" line of bolts = a= 3 1/2" Hole size in shear plate : horizontal long-slots (LSLT) ; Standard round holes in beam web Beam bolt end edge distance = Lh = 1 %4" 2 1 YX deo 2 1%" minimum (as-built) and as used in calculations ; Use beam bolt end edge distance = Lh = 1%" ( as-detailed ) Shear plate vertical bolt edge distance = EDv = 1%" 2 1%. desx 21%" minimum ‘Shear plate horizontal bolt end edge distance = EDh = 2%" 21 %4x doa + Cz 2 1% "(min.) + Cp = 1%" + 0.6563" = 2.1563" (% daar = edge distance increment, Ca, from Specification Table J3.6 ) Vertical bolt spacing ( pitch) = p= 3° Grade of shear plate = A36 ( Fy = 36 ksi) ( Fu = 58 ksi ) Solution : (1) Determine required Beam End Reaction Ru = AM: CompositeMultiplier = 4020%=kips 1 5 _ 191 kips 2xL 230-0 (2) Determine required # of bolts : Calculate required bolt eccentricity Crone = A+ Ye (LSLT ~ Choe ) = 3 1/2" %4 ( 2.1875" - 0.875") = 4.16 bolt coefficient = C= RU 2 ll kips F, 21,65kips/bolt from AISC bolt eccentricity table for a single vertical column of bolts: C = 5.48 > 4.67 rvmin = Min, req'd. bolt shear = RU = 101 kips C548 =1-column of n= 7- horizontal bolt rows of 7/8") A325 N Bolts (snug-tight) = 4.67 — Usen=7- bolts = 18.4 kipsibolt < 21.65 kips/bolt Use (3) Check bolt bearing capacity of beam web similar to design examples above (4) Determine required thickness of shear plate Try 3/8 "x 21" shear plate (A36) ( F, = 36 ksi) ( Fu = 58 ksi) a) Check shear plate for gross yielding limit states using : 4, = 0.90 Ru _ _l01kips tL 0375%2 Gross area eccentricity for shear plate = ere = 4.16" toc= Ox Rux(ebolts) _ 6(101 kips)4.16") tx (Ly (0.375")(21") shear stress = fv = = 12.83 ksi S FV= 08 d5 F,= 19.44 ksi 15.23 ksi s Fox tbe Fy = 32.4 ksi 43 Y 2 (Ree) +(Bes) 2066s 1.0 324ksi ) (19.44 ksi 'b) Check shear plate for net fracture limit states using : by = 0.75 Lnet = L ~ (1)(dyart 1/8" ) = 21*- (7)(1.00") = 14,00" funet = Ru//(Lynet)(t) = 101 kips / (14.00")(0.375") = 19.23 ksi s Funet = 0.6 gy x Fy= 26.1 ksi Shear plate eccentricity for bending check on net area using : era, = 4.16" From AISC Snet Table : Snet = 49.5 x tpl = 18.6in.* Rux(cbols) _ (101KipSXA.16") 2 99.64 jis Foanet= Gy xFu= 48.5Ksi Snet 18.6in2 : 2 : ; check -{ PXuer) , {Aver -( ) (S24) Foxyer) FV ver 26.1ksi ©) check minimum plate thickness for bolt bearing similar to design examples above foxnet = 081< 1.0 43.5ksi Use Plate % x 6 % x 21 (A36) - Check Appendix “C” for plate size limits - OK (6) Weld Size : w= 1/4" double fillet weld from Appendix D : Table D- 5 based on "a" = YA" for : a+ % (LSLT - SSLT ) = 344" % (2.1875"- 1.125") = 4.03" rounded up to the next higher tabulated "a" - dimension Note: Use min. filet weld size per AISC Table J2.4 unless low-hydrogen electrodes are used in such case that the minimum size would be based on the thinner part joined. (6) Design concrete anchors for shear, Ru , + bending moment= Mconn = ( RU) ( Gv) from Appendix D -Table D-19: actual eyag = 8.0" forn = 7 rows of bolts Figure 5-3 for Design Examples 5.5 and 5.6 Simple Beam Connection to Concrete Embed with Shear Load Only Long-Slotted Holes in Shear Plate ; Single Vertical Column of Bolts Case 2 - from Figure 4-5 *%6"@ Holes in Beam Web "46" x 26" horizontal LSLT Holes in Shear Plate For %" @ A325 N Bolts 4%" (min) \— Shear Plate % x 5% x 1-9 ( A36 ) 1H (min.) 1 Ru= 101 kips shear ( LRFD Design Example 5.5 ) R= 63 kips shear ( ASD Design Example 5.6 ) Note : Concrete anchors must be designed for a bending moment = Mconn = ( R ){ eneis) = (R ) ( 8.0") in addition to shear force, R. Note : Use minimum filet weld size per AISC Table J2.4 unless low-hydrogen electrodes are used in such case that the minimum size would be based on the thinner part joined. 45 Example 5.6 : ASD Design for single plate shear connection to a concrete embed for beam with shear load only with LSLT holes in shear plate See Figure 5-3 Given: Design Method : ASD Beam size and Grade: W24 x 55 ( A992) ( Fys = 50 ksi ) ( Fue = 65 ksi) Beam web thickness = tweb = 3/8" = 0.395" Uniform Load constant = dpe = 2508 ft-kips ( from AISC Uniform Load Tables ) Beam design type : Composite design ( concrete slab + shear studs ) Beam End Reaction : uniform load with composite multiplier of : 4.5 Beam Span = L = 30’ Bolt Size and Grade : dex = 7/8" A325 N-Bearing Type ( snug-ight ) Bolt Single Shear Capacity = r, = 12.63 kips/bolt Distance from face of support to 1" line of bolts = a= 3 1/2" Hole size in shear plate : horizontal long-slots (SLT) ; Standard round holes in beam web Beam bolt end edge distance = Lh = 1 14" 2 1 % x dhox 2 1%" minimum (as-built) and {as used in calculations ; Use beam bolt end edge distance = Lh= 1%" (as-detailed ) ‘Shear plate vertical bolt edge distance = EDv = 14" 2 1% dua 2 1%" minimum Shear plate horizontal bolt end edge distance = EDh = 214" 2 1 ¥4 x doar + C22 1% "(min.) + Co = 1%" + 0.6563" = 2.1563" (%4 dan = edge distance increment, Cz, from Specification Table J3.6 ) Vertical bolt spacing ( pitch ) a Grade of shear plate = A36 (Fy 36 ksi ) ( Fy = 58 ksi) Solution : (1) Determine required Beam End Reaction p= 4% compositeMultiplier = 2508 &— Kips x15=63 ki 2xL 230-0 oa (2) Determine required # of bolts : Calculate required bolt eccentricity Chote = a+ 4 ( LSLT ~ deat ) = 3 112% % ( 2.1875" - 0.875") = 4.16" ott coetfcient= C2 R = —O2KiPS__ = 4.99 Use n= 7- bolts 12.63 kips/bolt from AISC bolt eccentricity table for a single vertical column of bolts : C = 5.48 2 4.99 rvmin = Min. req. bolt shear = 3: ae. 11.5 kips/bolt s 12.63 kips/bolt Use m=1- column of n= 7- horizontal bolt rows of 7/8" A326 N Bolts (snug-tight) (8) Check bolt bearing capacity of beam web similar to design examples above (4) Determine required thickness of shear plate Try 3/8"x 21" shear plate (A36) ( F, = 36 ksi) ( Fu = 58 ksi) a) Check shear plate for gross yielding limit states using : $y = 0.60 shear stress =fv= R= —S3MP5_ = g.00ksis Fv = 0.6 ty Fy= 12.98 ksi txL 0.375"«21" Gross area eccentricity for shear plate = @tors = 4.16" tox = SXRx(cbolts) _ SOSKIPSEIS) = 9.51 ksi s Fox= $y Fy= 21.6 tx(Ly 0.375" )(21"y Check combined stresses using modified Von-Mises interaction equation 46 2 > c (fo, a{f (9.51 ksi (Fo, F (21.6 ksi b) Check shear plate for net fracture limit states using : oy = 0.5 Lunet = L ~ (n)(doox* 1/8" ) = 21"- (7)(1.00") = 14.00" funet = R/ (Lynet)(t) = 63 kips / (14.00°)(0.375") = 12.0 ksi s Funet = 0.6 dy x Fu= 17.4 ksi 57s 1.0 4 { 8.00ksi Jy (12.96 ksi ‘Shear plate eccentricity for bending check on net area using : at, = 4.16" From AISC Snet Table : Snet = 49.5 x tpl = 18.6 in. Rex(ebolts) — (634iP9G4.16") = 44.4 ksi Fomet = Ov x Fy= 29.0 ksi Snet 18.6in 2 > fi 2 x.y fv La.tksi) (12.0ksi check :( Xx.) (fer) 2 =O71s 10 eo (==) (=) ee) (8) ‘c) check minimum plate thickness for bolt bearing similar to design examples above foxnet = Use Plate % x 5 % x 21 (A36) - Check Appendix “C” for plate size limits - OK (6) Weld Si we 1/4" double fillet weld from Appendix D : Table D -5 based on "a" = 4%" for : a+ %( LSLT - SSLT ) = 3% "+ % (2.1875" - 1.125") = 4.03" rounded up to the next higher tabulated "a" - dimension Note: Use min. filet weld size per AISC Table J2.4 unless low-hydrogen electrodes are Used in such case that the minimum size would be based on the thinner part joined (6) Design concrete anchors for shear, R , + bending moment = Mconn = ( R) ( Ewa) O"-forn= from Appendix D -Table D-19 : actual eyeis rows of bolts 47 Chapter 6 Field Repair of Single Plate Shear Connections. 6.1 Conditions Requiring Field Repair (1) Misalignment between the holes in the beam with respect to the holes in the shear plate. (2) The bolt edge distance for the beam web or the shear plate does not meet the design minimum requirement of the greater of 1.5 times the bolt diameter or 1% inches in the as-built condition. 6.2 Misalignment of the Holes A simple and cost effective method for field repair for misaligned holes is to field-weld the beam web to the shear plate. The weld should be capable of resisting a shear, Ro, eccenttic from the face of the support to the centroid of the weld group where Rois the shear yield capacity of the shear plate. However, this is only applicable for single plate shear connections that behave as at an ideal flexible support such that the beam end rotation is entirely accommodated by rotation of the support. An example of this would be a one-sided beam to beam connection where the ‘supporting beam does not possess a high degree of torsional rigidity from either the strength of the ‘support beam itself or from the conditions of its framing. Misaligned holes in other situations must be resolved by other means. Short-slotting holes that were fabricated with standard round holes in both plies would be one way to realign holes that are offset in the horizontal direction by only a small amount. Field-

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