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PatentsALERT XIII

5531567 5536325

VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE METHOD OF TREATING


WITH BLADE TENSIONER BIOMASS MATERIAL

Hulls John Point Reyes Station, CA, Brink David L Berkeley, CA, UNITED
UNITED STATES assigned to FloWind STATES
Corporation
Two stage hydrolysis of lignocellulosic
A Darrieus-type vertical axis wind turbine material, conditions during the first stage
with tensioned blades is disclosed, along with being such as to hydrolyze or depolymerize
various mechanisms for tensioning the blades. the hemicellulosic component without
When the wind turbine is stationary in high substantial degradation of resulting
wind conditions, the blades are tensioned to monosaccharides, conditions during the
resist buckling. When the wind turbine is second stage being such as to hydrolyze the
coming up to operational speed, or slowing cellulose to glucose without substantial
down to a stop, the blades may also be degradation of the glucose. The solids left
tensioned to change the dynamic resonance after first stage hydrolysis are disintegrated
characteristics of the rotor to avoid operation mechanically thereby greatly facilitating
at resonant frequencies. second stage hydrolysis. Hydrolysis in both
stages is preferably accomplished by the use
5531969 of nitric acid. The pH retention time and
temperature in both stages are selected to
SOLAR ENERGY INSTALLATION maximize production of the desired
FOR CHEMICAL CONVERSIONS monosaccharide or monosaccharides.

Tamme Rainer; Huder Karin Ostfildem,


5536333
GERMANY assigned to Deutsche
Forschungsanstalt fuer Luft- und Raumfahrt
eV PROCESS FOR MAKING
PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AND
To improve a solar energy installation for RESULTANT PRODUCT
chemical conversions comprising a receiver
assembly for solar radiation and a chemical Foote James B; Kaake Steven A F; Meyers
reactor which is supplied with solar radiation Peter; Nolan James Toledo, OH, UNITED
energy by the receiver assembly and in which STATES assigned to Solar Cells Inc
chemical reactions take place due to the action
of the solar radiation energy, such that A process and apparatus for making a large
optimum coupling of the solar radiation area photovoltaic device that is capable of
energy into the reactor is possible and, in generating low cost electrical power. The
addition, the reactor design is as simple and apparatus for performing the process includes
variable as possible and the reactor is an enclosure providing a controlled
connectable to the necessary supply devices in environment in which an oven is located. At
as easy a way as possible,it is proposed that least one and preferably a plurality of
the receiver assembly include several deposition stations provide heated vapors of
concentrators which each couple the solar semiconductor material within the oven for
radiation into one light guide respectively and continuous elevated temperature deposition of
that the light guides feed the solar radiation semiconductor material on a sheet substrate
energy to the chemical reactor. including a glass sheet conveyed within the

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