PROBLEMA 1

Hallar la Matriz de Rigidez en sistema global de cada barra

E= 2000000 kg/cm2
A= 25 cm2

PASO 1: A fin de estructurar la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada elemento, se apoyara en la tabla siguiendo don
que pisibilitaran la construccin de la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ d

Coordenadas Coordenadas
Barra Nudo Inicial X Y Nudo Final X
1 1 0 0 2 1.5
2 1 0 0 3 3
3 2 1.5 1 3 3
4 2 1.5 1 4 3
5 3 3 0 4 3
6 3 3 0 5 4.5
 7 4 3 2 5 4.5
8 3 3 0 6 6
9 5 4.5 1 6 6

La SUB MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ obtenida: []= / . [8(8(^2&.@.

La MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ completa es:
[]= /. [8(^2&.@.&^2 )] )&8( ^2&.@.&
@8( ^2&.@.&
)&8(^2&.@.&^2 ))]

PASO 2: Remplazando los valores obtenidos en la tabla, se tiene por cada barra la MATRIZ DE RIGID
[]_1=
X1 Y1 X2 Y2
192011.606 128007.738 -192011.606 -128007.738
128007.738 85338.492 -128007.738 -85338.492
-192011.606 -128007.738 192011.606 128007.738
-128007.738 -85338.492 128007.738 85338.492
[]_2=
X1 Y1 X3 Y3
166666.667 0.000 -166666.667 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-166666.667 0.000 166666.667 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[]_3=
X2 Y2 X3 Y3
192011.606 -128007.738 -192011.606 128007.738
-128007.738 85338.492 128007.738 -85338.492
-192011.606 128007.738 192011.606 -128007.738
128007.738 -85338.492 -128007.738 85338.492
[]_4=
X2 Y2 X4 Y4
192011.606 128007.738 -192011.606 -128007.738
128007.738 85338.492 -128007.738 -85338.492
-192011.606 -128007.738 192011.606 128007.738
-128007.738 -85338.492 128007.738 85338.492
[]_5=
X3 Y3 X4 Y4
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 250000.000 0.000 -250000.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -250000.000 0.000 250000.000
[]_6=
X3 Y3 X5 Y5
192011.606 128007.738 -192011.606 -128007.738
 128007.738 0.000 -128007.738 -85338.492
-192011.606 -128007.738 192011.606 128007.738
-128007.738 -85338.492 128007.738 85338.492
[]_7=
X4 Y4 X5 Y5
192011.606 -128007.738 -192011.606 128007.738
-128007.738 85338.492 128007.738 -85338.492
-192011.606 128007.738 192011.606 -128007.738
128007.738 -85338.492 -128007.738 85338.492
[]_8=
X3 Y3 X6 Y6
166666.667 0.000 -166666.667 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-166666.667 0.000 166666.667 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
[]_9=
X5 Y5 X6 Y6
192011.606 -128007.738 -192011.606 128007.738
-128007.738 85338.492 128007.738 -85338.492
-192011.606 128007.738 192011.606 -128007.738
128007.738 -85338.492 -128007.738 85338.492
 1.80277564

0.00555556

e apoyara en la tabla siguiendo donde se ha calculado los valores de los componentes

ruccin de la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada barra

Coordenadas
Y L (cm) A (cm2) l m lm l^2 m^2
1 180.278 25 0.832 0.555 0.462 0.692 0.308
0 300.000 25 1.000 0 0 1.000 0
0 180.278 25 0.832 -0.555 -0.462 0.692 0.308
2 180.278 25 0.832 0.555 0.462 0.692 0.308
2 200.000 25 0 1.000 0 0 1.000
1 180.278 25 0.832 0.555 0.462 0.692 0.308
 1 180.278 25 0.832 -0.555 -0.462 0.692 0.308
0 300.000 25 1.000 0 0 1.000 0
0 180.278 25 0.832 -0.555 -0.462 0.692 0.308

. [8(8(^2&.@.&^2
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ completa es:
^2&.@.& ^2 )
^2&.@.& ^2
&.@.&^2 ))]

por cada barra la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en sistema global

X1
Y1
X2
Y2

X1
Y1
X3
Y3

X2
Y2
X3
Y3

X2
Y2
X4
Y4

X3
Y3
X4
Y4

X3
Y3
X5
Y5

X4
Y4
X5
Y5

X3
Y3
X6
Y6

X5
Y5
X6
Y6
 AE/L
277350.098
166666.667
277350.098
277350.098
250000.000
277350.098
277350.098
166666.667
277350.098
PROBLEMA 1

Hallar el ensamblaje de la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DEL SISTEMA

E=
A=

PASO 1: Se formara una MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de 6 x 6 submatrices

1 2 3 4 5
[K(1,1)] [K(1,2)] [K(1,3)] [K(1,4)] [K(1,5)]
[K2,1)] [K(2,2)] [K(2,3)] [K(2,4)] [K(2,5)]
[K] = [K(3,1)] [K(3,2)] [K(3,3)] [K(3,4)] [K(3,5)]
[K(4,1)] [K(4,2)] [K(4,3)] [K(4,4)] [K(4,5)]
[K(5,1)] [K(5,2)] [K(5,3)] [K(5,4)] [K(5,5)]
[K(6,1)] [K(6,2)] [K(6,3)] [K(6,4)] [K(6,5)]

Criterios para ensamblar la Matriz:

>Nudo 1 adyacente con 2 y 3

>Nudo 2 adyacente con 1, 3 y 4
>Nudo 3 adyacente con 1,2,4,5 y 6
>Nudo 4 adyacente con 2,3 y 5
>Nudo 5 adyacente con 3,4 y 6
>Nudo 6 adyacente con 3 y 5

Por lo tanto la Matriz de Rigidez queda de la siguiente manera:

1 2 3 4 5
[K(1,1)] [K(1,2)] [K(1,3)] 0 0
[K2,1)] [K(2,2)] [K(2,3)] [K(2,4)] 0
[K] = [K(3,1)] [K(3,2)] [K(3,3)] [K(3,4)] [K(3,5)]
0 [K(4,2)] [K(4,3)] [K(4,4)] [K(4,5)]
0 0 [K(5,3)] [K(5,4)] [K(5,5)]
0 0 [K(6,3)] 0 [K(6,5)]
PASO 2: Las Matrices de Rigidez para cada Barra

Se tomara de la anterior problema ya resuelto:

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
192011.60639 128007.738 -192011.6064 -128007.73759 0
128007.73759 85338.4917 -128007.7376 -85338.491727 0
-192011.60639 -128007.74 192011.60639 128007.73759 0
-128007.73759 -85338.492 128007.73759 85338.491727 0
0 0 0 0 0
[]_1= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
166666.667 0 0 0 -166666.667
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-166666.667 0 0 0 166666.667
[]_2= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 192011.60639 -128007.73759 -192011.606
0 0 -128007.7376 85338.491727 128007.7376
[]_3= 0 0 -192011.6064 128007.73759 192011.6064
0 0 128007.73759 -85338.491727 -128007.738
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
 X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 192011.606 128007.738 0
0 0 128007.738 85338.492 0
0 0 0 0 0
[]_4= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -192011.606 -128007.738 0
0 0 -128007.738 -85338.492 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
[]_5= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 192011.606
[]_6= 0 0 0 0 128007.738
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -192011.606
0 0 0 0 -128007.738
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0
[]_7= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 166666.667
[]_8= 0 0 0 0 0.000
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -166666.667
0 0 0 0 0.000

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
[]_9= 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

PASO 3: La MATRIZ ENSAMBLADA DE RIGIDEZ

se obtienes de las suma de las matrices de rigidez de cada barra

X1 Y1 X2 Y2 X3
358678.27 128007.74 -192011.61 -128007.74 -166666.67
128007.74 85338.49 -128007.74 -85338.49 0.00
-192011.61 -128007.74 576034.82 128007.74 -192011.61
-128007.74 -85338.49 128007.74 256015.48 128007.74
 -166666.67 0.00 -192011.61 128007.74 717356.55
[K] = 0.00 0.00 128007.74 -85338.49 0.00
0.00 0.00 -192011.61 -128007.74 0.00
0.00 0.00 -128007.74 -85338.49 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -192011.61
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -128007.74
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -166666.67
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2000000 kg/cm2
25 cm2

6
[K(1,6)] 1
[K(2,6)] 2
[K(3,6)] 3
[K(4,6)] 4
[K(5,6)] 5
[K(6,6)] 6

6
0 1
0 2
[K(3,6)] 3
0 4
[K(5,6)] 5
[K(6,6)] 6
 Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y6

Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y6

Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
128007.7376 0 0 0 0 0 0 X2
-85338.49173 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y2
-128007.7376 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3
85338.49173 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y6
 Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
0 -192011.606 ### 0 0 0 0 X2
0 -128007.738 -85338.492 0 0 0 0 Y2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3
0 192011.606 128007.738 0 0 0 0 X4
0 128007.738 85338.492 0 0 0 0 Y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y6

Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3
250000.000 0 ### 0 0 0 0 Y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X4
-250000.000 0 250000.000 0 0 0 0 Y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y6

Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y2
128007.738 0 0 ### ### 0 0 X3
0.000 0 0 ### -85338.492 0 0 Y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y4
-128007.738 0 0 192011.606 128007.738 0 0 X5
-85338.492 0 0 128007.738 85338.492 0 0 Y5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y6

Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y2
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3
0 192011.606 ### ### 128007.738 0 0 X4
0 -128007.738 85338.492 128007.738 -85338.492 0 0 Y4
0 -192011.606 128007.738 192011.606 ### 0 0 X5
0 128007.738 -85338.492 ### 85338.492 0 0 Y5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y6

Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y2
0.000 0 0 0 0 -166666.667 0.000 X3
0.000 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 Y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y5
0.000 0 0 0 0 166666.667 0.000 X6
0.000 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 Y6

Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y4
0 0 0 192011.606 ### -192011.606 128007.738 X5
0 0 0 ### 85338.492 128007.738 -85338.492 Y5
0 0 0 ### 128007.738 192011.606 ### X6
0 0 0 128007.738 -85338.492 -128007.738 85338.492 Y6

Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6 Y6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 X1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Y1
128007.74 -192011.61 -128007.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 X2
-85338.49 -128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Y2
 0.00 0.00 0.00 -192011.61 -128007.74 -166666.67 0.00 X3
335338.49 0.00 -250000.00 -128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 0.00 Y3
0.00 384023.21 0.00 -192011.61 128007.74 0.00 0.00 X4
-250000.00 0.00 420676.98 128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 0.00 Y4
-128007.74 -192011.61 128007.74 576034.82 -128007.74 -192011.61 128007.74 X5
-85338.49 128007.74 -85338.49 -128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 -85338.49 Y5
0.00 0.00 0.00 -192011.61 128007.74 358678.27 -128007.74 X6
0.00 0.00 0.00 128007.74 -85338.49 -128007.74 85338.49 Y6
PROBLEMA 2

Hallar los desplazamientos y reacciones en los apoyos, con la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ ENSAMBLAD
anterior, tener en cuenta la magnitud de las fuerzas

PASO 1: Eliminacion en la Matriz de Rigidez Ensamblada

Se observa en el nudo 1 no hay desplazamiento en la direccion X y Y

Se observa en el nudo 6 no hay desplazamiento en la direccion Y

X1 Y1 X2 Y2
358678.27 128007.74 -192011.61 -128007.74
128007.74 85338.49 -128007.74 -85338.49
-192011.61 -128007.74 576034.82 128007.74
-128007.74 -85338.49 128007.74 256015.48
-166666.67 0.00 -192011.61 128007.74
0.00 0.00 128007.74 -85338.49
[K] = 0.00 0.00 -192011.61 -128007.74
0.00 0.00 -128007.74 -85338.49
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

La matriz resultantes es:

X2 Y2 X3 Y3
576034.82 128007.74 -192011.61 128007.74
128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 -85338.49
-192011.61 128007.74 717356.55 0.00
128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 335338.49
[K] = -192011.61 -128007.74 0.00 0.00
-128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 -250000.00
 0.00 0.00 -192011.61 -128007.74
0.00 0.00 -128007.74 -85338.49
0.00 0.00 -166666.67 0.00

La ecuacion matricial

{}= [] . {}

F 2x 2000
F 2Y -1000
F 3x 0
F 3y 0
F 4x = 2000
F 4y -1000
F 5x 2000
F 5y -1000
F 6x 0

Despejando La ecuacion matricial se obtiene:

{}= []^(1). {}

U 2x 0.00000116 0.00000446
U 2y 0.00000446 -0.00000746
U 3x 0.00000124 0.00000059
U 3y 0.00000849 -0.00001912
U 4x 0.00000104 0.00000479
U 4y = 0.00000692 -0.00001459
U 5x 0.00000243 -0.00000103
U 5y 0.00000671 -0.00001669
U 6x -0.00000052 0.00000568

U 2x -0.0088353007
U 2y 0.055199055
U 3x 0.0037834448
U 3y 0.0877982218
U 4x = 0.0134075003
U 4y 0.0618279505
U 5x 0.0260262458
U 5y 0.0563870272
U 6x -0.0044331104

Calculo de las reacciones

F 1x 358678.27 128007.74
F 1y 128007.74 85338.49
F 2x -192011.61 -128007.74
F 2Y -128007.74 -85338.49
F 3x -166666.67 0.00
F 3y = 0.00 0.00
F 4x 0.00 0.00
F 4y 0.00 0.00
F 5x 0.00 0.00
F 5y 0.00 0.00
F 6x 0.00 0.00
F 6y 0.00 0.00

F 1x -6000.0000
F 1y -3579.6172
F 2x 2000.0000
F 2Y -1000.0000
F 3x 0.0000
F 3y 0.0000
F 4x = 2000.0000
F 4y -1000.0000
F 5x 2000.0000
F 5y -1000.0000
F 6x 0.0000
F 6y -912.9506
ATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ ENSAMBLADA obtenida en el problema
magnitud de las fuerzas

X3 Y3 X4 Y4 X5 Y5
-166666.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-192011.61 128007.74 -192011.61 -128007.74 0.00 0.00
128007.74 -85338.49 -128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 0.00
717356.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 -192011.61 -128007.74
0.00 335338.49 0.00 -250000.00 -128007.74 -85338.49
0.00 0.00 384023.21 0.00 -192011.61 128007.74
0.00 -250000.00 0.00 420676.98 128007.74 -85338.49
-192011.61 -128007.74 -192011.61 128007.74 576034.82 -128007.74
-128007.74 -85338.49 128007.74 -85338.49 -128007.74 256015.48
-166666.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 -192011.61 128007.74
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 128007.74 -85338.49

X4 Y4 X5 Y5 X6
-192011.61 -128007.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 X2
-128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 Y2
0.00 0.00 -192011.61 -128007.74 -166666.67 X3
0.00 -250000.00 -128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 Y3
384023.21 0.00 -192011.61 128007.74 0.00 X4
0.00 420676.98 128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 Y4
-192011.61 128007.74 576034.82 -128007.74 -192011.61 X5
128007.74 -85338.49 -128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 Y5
0.00 0.00 -192011.61 128007.74 358678.27 X6

0.00000124 0.00000849 0.00000104 0.00000692 0.00000243 0.00000671

0.00000059 -0.00001912 0.00000479 -0.00001459 -0.00000103 -0.00001669
0.00000412 0.00000491 0.00000112 0.00000323 0.00000399 0.00000509
0.00000491 -0.00002449 0.00000491 -0.00002013 0.00000132 -0.00001912
0.00000112 0.00000491 0.00000632 0.00000323 0.00000379 0.00000089
0.00000323 -0.00002013 0.00000323 -0.00001326 -0.00000046 -0.00001459
0.00000399 0.00000132 0.00000379 -0.00000046 0.00000666 0.00000122
0.00000509 -0.00001912 0.00000089 -0.00001459 0.00000122 -0.00000746
0.00000223 0.00000981 0.00000223 0.00000646 0.00000498 0.00000568
-192011.61 -128007.74 -166666.67 0.00 0.00 0.00
-128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
576034.82 128007.74 -192011.61 128007.74 -192011.61 -128007.74
128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 -85338.49 -128007.74 -85338.49
-192011.61 128007.74 717356.55 0.00 0.00 0.00
128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 335338.49 0.00 -250000.00
-192011.61 -128007.74 0.00 0.00 384023.21 0.00
-128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 -250000.00 0.00 420676.98
0.00 0.00 -192011.61 -128007.74 -192011.61 128007.74
0.00 0.00 -128007.74 -85338.49 128007.74 -85338.49
0.00 0.00 -166666.67 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 X6 Y6
0.00 0.00 X1
0.00 0.00 Y1
0.00 0.00 X2
0.00 0.00 Y2
-166666.67 0.00 X3
0.00 0.00 Y3
0.00 0.00 X4
0.00 0.00 Y4
-192011.61 128007.74 X5
128007.74 -85338.49 Y5
358678.27 -128007.74 X6
-128007.74 85338.49 Y6
-0.00000052 2000
0.00000568 -1000
0.00000223 0
0.00000981 0
0.00000223 * 2000
0.00000646 -1000
0.00000498 2000
0.00000568 -1000
0.00000447 0
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.0088353007
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.055199055
-192011.61 -128007.74 -166666.67 0.00 0.0037834448
-128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 0.00 * 0.0877982218
-192011.61 128007.74 0.00 0.00 0.0134075003
128007.74 -85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.0618279505
576034.82 -128007.74 -192011.61 128007.74 0.0260262458
-128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 -85338.49 0.0563870272
-192011.61 128007.74 358678.27 -128007.74 -0.0044331104
128007.74 -85338.49 -128007.74 85338.49 0
PROBLEMA 3
Calcular la deformacion unitaria, el esfuerzo axial y es esfuerzo cortante de cada barra

BARRA NUDO INICIAL NUDO FINAL l m

1 1 2 0.832 0.555
2 1 3 1.000 0.000
3 2 3 0.832 -0.555
4 2 4 0.832 0.555
5 3 4 0.000 1.000
6 3 5 0.832 0.555
7 4 5 0.832 -0.555
8 3 6 1.000 0.000
9 5 6 0.832 -0.555

U1X 0
U1Y 0
U2X 0.04950
U2Y -0.07621
U3X 0.03750
U3Y = -0.08055
U4X 0.04712
U4Y -0.07655
U5X 0.03512
U5Y -0.07502
U6X 0.06300
U6Y 0
 Para la Barra 1

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
1 = ))] 0.005547002 *

1 = -6.171E-06

Esfuerzo unitario axial

1= 1 . 1 1 = -12.34 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo axial

1= 11 N1 = -308.5658516552 kg

Para la Barra 2 0.0033333333

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
2 = ))]0.0033333333 *

2 = 1.250E-04

Esfuerzo unitario axial

2= 2 2 2 = 250.00 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo axial

2= 22 N2 = 6250 kg

Para la Barra 3

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
3 = ))]0.005547002 *

3 = -0.000042

Esfuerzo unitario axial

3= 3 3 3 = -84.04 kg/cm2
 Esfuerzo axial

3= 33 N3 = -2101.010198232 kg

Para la Barra 4

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
4 = ))]0.005547002 *

4 = -0.000012

Esfuerzo unitario axial

4= 4 4 4 = -24.06 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo axial

4= 44 N4 = -601.5335337925 kg

Para la Barra 5

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
5 = ))] 0.005 *

5 = 0.000020

Esfuerzo unitario axial

5= 5 5 5 = 40.00 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo axial

5= 55 N5 = 1000 kg

Para la Barra 6

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
6 = ))]0.005547002 *

6 = 0.000006
 Esfuerzo unitario axial

6= 6 6 6 = 12.08 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo axial

6= 66 N6 = 302.0314833437 kg

Para la Barra 7

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
7 = ))]0.005547002 *

7 = -0.000060

Esfuerzo unitario axial

7= 7 7 7 = -120.18 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo axial

7= 77 N7 = -3004.575215369 kg

Para la Barra 8

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
8 = ))]0.0033333333 *

8 = 0.000085

Esfuerzo unitario axial

8= 7 8 8 = 170.00 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo axial

8= 88 N8 = 4250 kg

Para la Barra 9

Deformacion unitaria

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_ ))]

= / [8(&&8(&))] . [8(_@_@8(_@_
9 = ))]0.005547002 *

9 = -0.000102

Esfuerzo unitario axial

9= 9 9 9 = -204.57 kg/cm2

Esfuerzo axial

9= 99 N9 = -5114.319168191 kg

Barra (cm/cm) (kg/cm2) N (kg)

1 -6.171E-06 -12.34 -308.56585166
2 1.250E-04 250.00 6250
3 -0.000042 -84.04 -2101.0101982
4 -0.000012 -24.06 -601.53353379
5 0.000020 40.00 1000
6 0.000006 12.08 302.03148334
7 -0.000060 -120.18 -3004.5752154
8 0.000085 170.00 4250
9 -0.000102 -204.57 -5114.3191682
 L (cm)
180.278
300.000 E= 2000000 kg/cm2
180.278 A= 25 cm2
180.278
200.000
180.278
180.278
300.000
180.278
 0
0
-0.832 -0.555 0.832 0.555 * 0.0495
-0.07621

(Compresin)

0
0
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 * 0.03750
-0.08055

0.04950
-0.07621
-0.832 0.555 0.832 -0.555 * 0.03750
-0.08055
 0.04950
-0.07621
-0.832 -0.555 0.832 0.555 * 0.04712
-0.07655

0.03750
-0.08055
0.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 * 0.04712
-0.07655

0.03750
-0.08055
-0.832 -0.555 0.832 0.555 * 0.03512
-0.07502
 0.04712
-0.07655
-0.832 0.555 0.832 -0.555 * 0.03512
-0.07502

0.03750
-0.08055
-1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 * 0.06300
0

0.03512
-0.07502
 -0.832 0.555 0.832 -0.555 * 0.06300
0

Tipo
C
T
C
C
T
T
C
T
C
 SOLUCIN
Datos:
rea= 0.0025 m2
E= 2E+11 N/m2
T= 30 C
a= 1.00E-05 1/C

AE= 500000000 N
Enumerando barras y nudos

Calculo de la matriz rigidez global de cada barra

BARRA 1
q= 45
L= 7.071 m
A= 0.0025 m2

k1= 70710678.1 0.5 0.5 = 35355339.1 35355339.1

0.5 0.5 35355339.1 35355339.1
matriz ampliada
U1x U1y U2x U2y
K1= 35355339.1 35355339.1 -35355339 -35355339 U1x
35355339.1 35355339.1 -35355339 -35355339 U1y
-35355339 -35355339 35355339.1 35355339.1 U2x
-35355339 -35355339 35355339.1 35355339.1 U2y
Barra 2
q= -90
l= 5m

k2= ### 3.7525E-33 -6.1257E-17 = 0 0

-6.1257E-17 1 0 100000000
matriz ampliada

U3x U3y U2x U2y

K2= 0 0 0 0 U3x
0 100000000 0 -100000000 U3y
0 0 0 0 U2x
0 -100000000 0 100000000 U2y

Barra 3
q= -45
L= 7.071 m

k3= 70710678.1 0.5 -0.5 = 35355339.1 -35355339

-0.5 0.5 -35355339 35355339.1

U2x U2y U4x U4y

K3= 35355339 -35355339 -35355339 35355339 U2x
-35355339 35355339 35355339 -35355339 U2y
-35355339 35355339 35355339 -35355339 U4x
35355339 -35355339 -35355339 35355339 U4y

Barra 4
q= 0
L= 5.000 m

k4= ### 1 0 = 100000000 0

0 0 0 0

U2x U2y U5x U5y

K4= 100000000 0 -100000000 0 U2x
0 0 0 0 U2y
-100000000 0 100000000 0 U4x
 0 0 0 0 U4y

Matriz ensamblada y reducida queda de la siguiente forma:

U2x U2y
K= 170710678 0 U2x
0 170710678 U2y

Calculo del desplazamiento global del nudo 2

F= 150000 N
F2x= -43933.983 N
F2Y= 106066.017 N

U2x U2y
F2x= -43933.983 = 170710678 0 U2x
F2y= 106066.017 0 170710678 U2y

U2x = -0.0002574 = -0.0257359 cm

U2y 0.00062132 0.06213203 cm

Clculo de reacciones en los apoyos

Barra 1
R1x 35355339.1 35355339.1 -35355339 -35355339 0 106066.017
R1y= 35355339.1 35355339.1 -35355339 -35355339 0 + 106066.017
R2x -35355339 -35355339 35355339.1 35355339.1 -0.000257 -106066.02
R2y -35355339 -35355339 35355339.1 35355339.1 0.0006213 -106066.02

Barra 2
R2x 0 0 0 0 -0.000257 0
R2y 0 100000000 0 -100000000 0.0006213 + 0
R3x 0 0 0 0 0 0
R3y 0 -100000000 0 100000000 0 0

Barra 3
R2x 35355339.1 -35355339 -35355339 35355339.1 -0.00026 0
R2y -35355339 35355339.1 35355339.1 -35355339 0.0006213 + 0
R4x -35355339 35355339.1 35355339.1 -35355339 0 0
R4y 35355339.1 -35355339 -35355339 35355339.1 0 0

Barra 4
R2x 100000000 0 -100000000 0 -0.0002574 150000
R2y 0 0 0 0 0.00062132 + 0
R5x -100000000 0 100000000 0 0 -150000
R5y 0 0 0 0 0 0

Clculo de los esfuerzos axiales en cada barra

Barra 1
= 45
N1x 0.70710678 0.70710678 0 0 93198.0515 131802
N1y= -0.7071068 0.70710678 0 0 93198.0515 = 0
N2x 0 0 0.70710678 0.70710678 -93198.052 -131802
N2y 0 0 -0.7071068 0.70710678 -93198.052 0

Barra 2
= 90
N2x 6.1257E-17 1 0 0 0 62132
N2y= -1 6.1257E-17 0 0 62132 = 0
N3x 0 0 6.1257E-17 1 0 -62132
N3y 0 0 -1 6.1257E-17 -62132 0

Barra 3
= -45
N2x 0.70710678 -0.7071068 0 0 -31066 -43934
N2y= 0.70710678 0.70710678 0 0 31066 = 0
N3x 0 0 0.70710678 -0.7071068 31066 43934
N3y 0 0 0.70710678 0.70710678 -31066 0

Barra 4
= 0
N2x 1 0 0 0 124264 124264
N2y= 0 1 0 0 0 = 0
N3x 0 0 1 0 -124264 -124264
N3y 0 0 0 1 0 0
 93198.0515 N
= 93198.0515 N
-93198.052 N
-93198.052 N
 0N
= 62132 N
0N
-62132 N

-31066.017 N
= 31066.0172 N
31066.0172 N
-31066.017 N

124264 N
= 0N
-124264.07 N
0N

N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N

N
N
N
N