Steel Design To BS5950: PART 1:2000 THIS VERSION DATED 27TH DEC 2005

PROJECT: G&P GEOTECHNICS SDN. BHD.

SUBJECT: Waler GA795kN@2.4m) 350x350x137kg/m Wisma G&P, 39-5 Jalan 3/146,
DESIGNER: LYE DATE: 7/30/2012 Bandar Tasik Selatan,
CHECKER: KKS DATE: 7/30/2012 57000 Kuala Lumpur.

Design Parameters and Forces: (for single member)

exact load
(Based on
Working load of ground anchor = 795 kN

taking)
more
Spacing = 2.40 m
Maximum factored moment Mx (max)= 264.24 kNm
Length of span Lx = 2.40 m
Length of span Ly = 2.40 m

Section size = UC 350x350

Self weight of section = 1.37 kN/m

Total Design Forces

Maximum design moment Mx (max)= 264.2 kNm

Maximum design moment My(max) = 143.2 kNm
Maximum design shear force Fve = 422.9 kN

Rolled H-section parameters: (BS5950 Fig 5)

D= 350 mm B= 350 mm
t= 12 mm T= 19 mm
r= 20 mm Ag= 173.9 cm2
rx= 15.2 cm ry= 8.84 cm
Zx= 2300 cm3 Zy= 776 cm3
3
Sx= 2545.2 cm Sy= 1178.6 cm3
d=D-2*(T+r)= 272 mm b=B/2= 175 mm
Design strength for BS 5950 Grade S275 py (BS5950 Table 9) = 265 N/mm2

Classification of cross section: (BS5950 Table 11)

= 1.02
b/T= 9.21 < 10 the section is: COMPACT
d/t= 22.67 < 80 the section is: PLASTIC
d/t= 22.67 < 70 Check for shear buckling is NOT required.

Shear Capacity: (Clause 4.2.3)

check if Pv<=Fve
Pv= 0.6 pyAv = 0.6 py tD =
667.8 kN
Fve= 422.90 kN
THE SECTION IS OK FOR SHEAR CAPACITY.

Moment Capacity: (Clause 4.2.5) To check if Mx<=Mc

0.6*Pv= 400.68 kN Therefore, Fve>0.6*Pv

high shear load!!

Reduced Plastic Moment capacity Mcx = py (Sx - rSv) 667.56 kNm < 1.2py Zx
Maximum Design bending moment Mx(max)= 264.24 kNm
Reduced Plastic Moment capacity Mcy = py (Sy - rSv) 312.09 kNm < 1.2py Zy
Maximum Design bending moment My(max)= 143.20 kNm

THE SECTION IS OK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY.

Bi-axial Bending_GA2_1.6m.xls Page 1 of 2 GA6-2.40

 Steel Design To BS5950: PART 1:2000 THIS VERSION DATED 27TH DEC 2005
PROJECT: G&P GEOTECHNICS SDN. BHD.
SUBJECT: Waler GA795kN@2.4m) 350x350x137kg/m Wisma G&P, 39-5 Jalan 3/146,
DESIGNER: LYE DATE: 7/30/2012 Bandar Tasik Selatan,
CHECKER: KKS DATE: 7/30/2012 57000 Kuala Lumpur.

Local Capacity Check: (Clause 4.8.3.2 & 4.8.2.3)

To check: more exact method
(Mx/Mcx)2+My/Mcy<=1 cl 4.8.2.3

(Mx/Mcx)2+My/Mcy = 0.616 <1

THE SECTION IS OK FOR LOCAL CAPACITY.

Buckling Check: (Clause 4.8.3.3)

To check: mxMx/Mcx + 0.5myxMy/Mcy <=1 - in plane buckling (more exact method)
To check: mLTMLT/Mb + myMy/Mcy <=1 - lateral torsional buckling (more exact method)
To check: mxMx/Mcx + myMy/Mcy <=1 - interactive buckling (more exact method)
Effective length coefficient= 1.00 1.00
Effective length Lex= 2.4 m Ley= 2.4 m
Design strength = 265 N/mm2
x = Lex / rx = 15.79
Compressive strength pcx = 265 N/mm2 Table 24 (c)

y = Ley / ry = 27.15
Compressive strength pcy = 250 N/mm2 Table 24 (c)
Less value of pcx and pcy, pc= 250 N/mm2

Ratio w = 1 4.3.6.9
buckling parameter u = 0.9 (for rolled sections) 4.3.6.8
torsional index x = D/T = 18.42 4.3.6.8
=Iyc/(Iyc+Iyt) = 0.5 (for member with equal flanges) 4.3.6.7
monosymmetry index : 0 (for N=0.5, flange not lipped) Appendix B2

slenderness factor v = 0.9746 Appendix B2

equivalent slenderness LT = uv( w)0.5= 23.81 4.3.6.7

Conservatively, plastic moment capacity Mp = py Zx = 609.5 kNm

bending strength Pb = PEPy/[LT+(LT2-PEPy)0.5] 265.0 N/mm2 Appendix B2
buckling resistance moment Mb= Pb Sx 674 kNm 4.3.6.4

Max. major axis moment in the segment length L governing Mb, MLT = 264 kNm

Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT= 0.850 Table 18

Equivalent uniform moment factor mx & my for flexural buckling Table 26
mx = 0.90 my = 0.90 myx = 0.90

mxMx/Mcx + 0.5myxMy/Mcy = 0.563 <1 - in plane buckling

mLTMLT/Mb + myMy/Mcy = 0.746 <1 - lateral torsional buckling
mxMx/Mcx + myMy/Mcy = 0.769 <1 - interactive buckling

THE SECTION IS OK FOR BUCKLING CHECK.

B. Calculation of buckling strength Pb (Appendix B.2)

Modulus of Elasticity E = 205000 N/mm2 3.1.2

Design Strength py = 265 N/mm2
limiting equivalent slenderness Lo = 34.95 (Lo =0.4(2E/py)1/2)
Constant b = 0.007
slenderness y : 27.15
Perry coefficient LT = 0.0000 For rolled sections, LT =b(LT-Lo)
PE = 3568 N/mm2
LT = 1917

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