pigments. For this lab we were tasked to record the movement of pigments across a plane of paper after being pressed with different plant pigment. After the paper would be bent and added into a container with alcohol solution at the bottom. The alcohol would spread upward and carry the pigment with it, this would test the staining of a certain pigment as well as show the color of said pigment which could be used to identify the type of pigment. In this lab chlorophyll, xanthophyll, anthocyanin, violaxatin, and lutein were present. Yeast lab In this yeast lab we tested anaerobic fermentation in single celled baker's yeast as well as the normal sugar cube for fuel/energy. The process of foaming occurs as a byproduct gas, CO2 of the reactions taking place. The yeast was added as a solution of water at 10 ml, then after sugar was placed then incubated for 1o min at a average temperature of 36. The yeast would turn to fermentation when oxygen is not present. This reaction takes place in the mitochondria, where glucose and enzymes are used to create CO2 and ethanol, or lactic acid in humans. This is the process go to when oxygen cannot be used. The optimal sugar and yeast needed is ofcourse limited on both spectrums, and the yeast will either die, or not have enough energy.