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    Gravity an Introduction to Einstein s General Relativity

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    168 Ansichten589 Seiten

    Gravity An Introduction To Einstein S General Relativity

    Hochgeladen von

    Chris Dupuis
    Gravity an Introduction to Einstein s General Relativity

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
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    GRAVITY AN INTRODUCTION TO EINSTEIN'S GENERAL RELATIVITY James B. Hartle "This san excelent introduction to general selativity witha hans on agpeoach that i based on physical situations of interest ike blak bok anv theexpanding universe Ifill 2 real gap in the literature for an undergraduate o graduate student course book Sepben Hawking, University of Cambridge the best mentary intction to general relativity eer writen. 1 brings rly Fully within the grap of undergraduates and should ‘vg cretion of genera relativity courses a colleges and universities around the work” pS. Thorne, Caltech; autbor of “Blac Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrage Legacy “Heartlebrings the beany and excitement of relativistic gravitation to the appropriate undergraduate eel via 2 remarkably accessible development He wes many more familar concep to produce broad understanding af the base structure and applications ofthe theory: The pedagogy s remarkably effective Robert. Wagoner, Stnfor University “Harlan etaishe master ofthe il and his competence asses that this book is authoritative. The book provides a striking combination of classical general relativity theory and the ftest mode observational reals” Fatvin F Taylor, Massachusetts Institute of edmology nily noel approach. With Hare's presentation, elaiy is ‘more than its ry mathematics; instead, itis an elegant, curious, and itelleeually vibrant subject that ictal to many ofthe mest. intriguing questions in physics and astrophysics ted.” Marc Kumionkowssi, California Insite of Tachnology “This book should appeal ns new generation of physicists. includes ‘an excellent review of special relativity and prods @ unified gemetical ‘apoach to bh SR and GR. Hans Juergen Weber, Univesity of Vrgvia A “physics first” approach to Einstein's general relativity Einstein's theory of general relativity i a comerstone of modern physics. t embraces a wealth of frontier scientific topics including curved spacetime, black hols, gravitational waves, and cosmology. General relativity is inreasingly central to contemporary physics and astronomy and therefore to an undergraduate physics education. The aim of this proune:-breaking new txt is to make this fundamental theory accesible to undergraduate students Using a "physics first” approach, 2 minimum of new mathematics, and a wealth of application, renowned relativst James Hatle provides fluent and accesible introduction for physicists and others intrested in this central achievement of modem science “Avery fine bok by leading expe. By ececentating on psc kas aude very lest herationa nul, Hare ahies his direble am of making general reaiviy aces without eying on dunting smaheraics This ook silo become a asc that exe hss stent should possess” Jonathan Halll, Imperial Call, London Prose Harte i to be commend for writing such fine ad much ree introductory book on general reat. With the right balance of plyscal ideas and mathematical details delivered in a clear ye, this will ea welcomed text Bei Lo Hi, University of Maryland ~this book should make & major impact in undergraduate duction, tsar dearer and more psa motivating than ther texts. The exposion il preci the right level. and Gear wrked examples snd go problems make telly se." iat Hobsn, Univers of Cambridge "for decades general relativity has lngly been the purview of prada students. Hatle’s new book promis to change tha. It provides an admirable review of one of physics’ most beat and increasingly relevant thors and can be understond with ony a fist mechanics elas as a prenquiste. I should persuade many physics partments to olf general relativity as routine pat of the under ‘rdduatecusculu Artur Kesoushy, Rudgers University the ideal ext for ..an intedetory couse In no other single ext have I found all the up to date materia hata modem physicist should ow aout gray A the same tine it is an exelent bass for more advance stu" Dieter Bil, Univesity of Narplandl Please vst at wnwcawccon/physes for more infomation. T der any of our pdt, conte our customer sence epartnent st (80) 824-779, (201) 767-5021 outside ofthe US, ovis your campus bookstore. Br NeO UN Education ISBN 0-8053-AbL2-9 | | il oli7s0805! 38662! ¥ IMPORTANT SPACETIMES (geometized nit) Stati, Weak Fld Matic Smarchlé Geometry LUncarized Plane Gravitational Wve GRAVITY ‘An Introduction to Einstein’s General Relativity Contents Pretce ~ PART SPACE AND TIMEIN NEWTONIAN PRSICS ANDSPECIAL RELATIVITY 1 1 Gratton Pyses a 2 Gooey 2 Pes o 15 Space, Tne and Gravity in Newtonian Pye ‘Merwe 3% Stine Poche Nem es 2 rice of Speci Rltity © fe et 5 Spec Relativistic Mechs ” Sedna Reem 82 Scout Dram ‘etapa Mon Uprme 9 PART AL THE CURVED SPACETIMES ‘OF CENERAL RELATIVITY 105 (6 cratyacenery ww 1 ae ee ee he Tetaicme ile 7m The Description of Cured Spacetime 125, 35 metab 12 een Snr al int 1 Netencpcie Ceodeses ws Shor cnt ben yea Cet dy Fe Fe 19 9 Me cron Oates Sar 1 bie 10m Soar sytem et of General Reathty 219 ste Gay in Action as 12. Gravitational Collapse ond Black Holes 255, 122 Stipe 1B Ngetatemmnal ape 25 13. Atroptypia lack Holes 21 14m Abie Rotation 296 me =. reso M45 Gib Sine tS Rag 1s, Grom anges 306 15 Rotating lack Holes a0 Ist Getinaetyuntine Se 155 etna 2 16 Gravitational waves an 17 w The Universe Observed uw 13 eapmingtonne a 18m Cosmo Models 366 [KT Homan bong Scie 6 (Moe ony le 72 The. Suma ona ee here 89 Byumsutoe twa” 19. ich Unies and Why? ‘00 PART LL THEEINSTEIN EQUATION aw 20 MA Lite Nore Mat “0 35 aya Pas Na 21 m Curate and the Ensen Equaton 85 Pian 22m Te Source of Cnatre a” 2. Grains Wane Emin on MeL tinunnka nahoaes ‘pecan rend elatviti Stae sts ES nena toe Arent nite st Preface ‘sen ain ry peel inl bn ‘Soya emer tarda cue ‘enlspocne pero ta ee ay ete “eed nansy tar Sy iar er ym ls nc tin ft ee es ne Sate sienna pec nnd pet stone sel cate a elon fc ns tea ey py ‘Caetano SECT meh mee ‘Shvous eae inguin eth 20 Sit psa ce ens cig ate ‘Shape mau Ean aig ion cpa Styne, bitoni tes meme toni n a ‘iis ny time poe et ae sachs had we doe cer nh Apis Ot scaly ‘hug te en ete ayn ay he Casta ewe penta tS pte Sco ommgncel e a eemit nts i en et mc tec Achnowledgments tron neg auty aoe ed arse td TRiniikde bine tenahedearsyor ete Tass sah bn Sie pp id ata, ce Thee be san ces ‘Sn Detary fer Canc Gy fea Case Se they ont he an Boban Oe Bs Re De ag Ens Loic Pr fo ne, rt sD ‘yun aS Sti a ema ae “ronan shown eer Bsr Bese Wa Res SEE Aen irr ts hn pg mye mace ina sroiotat ibid bec ee ae ete ntl ih eg Fe 1 ry Kin et ne ACO cin re 8 nny fs er fam maa 18 Foe Smal mc oonoaine betel Guyer pt 1S aged ine ene ee Fes Cyl Poa Mee Sn Co ee Fw 73 Spe hoe Se seid NAS SE Ree danpbontan Font fetes ‘eos, hy od om Fe 198, Caray of Mi Pema fm Hey Ate ‘Sepia mp re Ry erecta ent, oOo fm Fl Cay ean Cp Oren ie ‘iu a mesa egee en e Somer attr ct yen Sin coer nition Sera, TSR eee a a Snimercrcmnarmmeas soc pei Onaizatonl Notes Spinco an + Nu en tl a espa ea ‘Silica Somme eae ea eae Sonn neces cee Sesion nha «ais eto se on efi ala mo fm ts pn ei to Matas Peg: Sol Mates og ie mde MSc ante Sassen eect Loe eee PART Space and Time in Newtonian Physics and Special Relativity Gravitational Physics Sear ime mi ete at Ste ‘le Sahil eee eb yn pe ‘ete nr ri sa i me Ss Stu can yh ee nha of ectwnertnionac me nactnay woectevaicroeeure ‘Sian es mgm gos ee ‘ete inept ef ey a ha See ee afr i ‘Semen ec nen ty ag Staonal oe CHAPTER 1 sgt en tg ein pyc ee riers nha ren hts ‘Sci sete ‘Siac ag wa ar le eae ‘tte tc ad Bah etn eon ogee ee ‘Eves ms tight et ars gcse ew gee “hae as om te ral mers heen ge ‘heer nen er evan pa nee Fianna hain tor Or iad eke rs Sno stme * Tie fat gins pat es iy as psa tecnico sabe ae cfu coma Tse ha ue od ee Ex tae wow he yg ts a cae ge Ba ents Seo sa lee ch Sete yes he ed opr tas sirinteancrngeeen Cage a ape mins es SSE eth scatmmes etn descend ome eee ee ae eS arene ae Tegra gat ner oc natn ny ses ‘Sige ne bs my el ed pe ye Eee lore Lr fosagey SEs ee tr a pes in in ea cn pi ‘heed eames cm yi pr mt ‘SE ty ace ney ac me ye ‘end re Gar hp ea ed at ay tark mun worm se te yp ‘SoS ace inp ho eg ik {Siete itt speed otal re Te ea eae eae naan Dennen estetlrca oft ps os Sees “tye cpametd dang acs ero tr nan eae eer eee So er tli See se ee Cn nn Bene eects Sa Shestcenae cme sess sap ote vraceeneecas esas Geometry as Physics ‘ry Tr cap xa bls ths at ry yey ‘Sloth en nde ae hee Seem 21. Gravity Goometey Spaces ‘Sitpustte mec mig te meno etd ene qtinsee tare i cameo [> CHAPTER 2 20024 (contd “ekpme cnt nti ae feneTineasteatcctuty heat Seam onran soetace pte ad ese nae eae mb naa cor Pee ce timeliness ‘SS nse loco carne, ‘Soci ctr Sch pp en a a ‘Siem tesa mie ae ea SNe emcee 22. periments in Geometry (Si pau ners ne 0 ine imtgton mow neaptin rhea meet mem, sul ac Hoe eine mr ‘Sin Many pment le! a memset ets Nem a ne Scion gegen ae ‘atin ns em cme semainatsccons tor aniccuaaet ‘i matey eet see crs emi go inet oe err fae an mee TSR ere em eh 9 ya pee ‘tac wom ea rm nr techy gegen ec e see ed poi Sb pe ‘See seroma mee ap er ‘iets cnbeaneae sy ai tite freuen my are te? Crm Tf (aca) 2A. Specifjing Geometry Soa ler oto moana eats ergo ae Fey oa in ta se eh ea in pen ei ns oy ih ie ‘Sie py rte acts intro oysoat ‘Siting sts wep omen tena ‘Sepeibeestopacttrs ae fe mean Softies pemy Sips rms "ely incom ta er ‘Toca pms em te Stns men swt ise ae he “mah oer ut te mete ce ye ‘Sn ae yet ns he i pe Soest tm pe aya tpt ‘eer nn tn 2.5. Coordinaes nd tne Element ‘etude eamey of Pane ‘Seva Cann uri lr cn ae se ime ‘ecified en farfl oe] aw Putt Scenes ence Sincmiagnet ttle etm chon ee cunivetenicsaprartamennrssctomts sotatta nee! trnaedomemimatae icici caine ay hit iar ae tc iniquea ‘en cn Cay Shee aman mE pay thy ct tnt oeitntar tentang berated Rigrwrerusanemasierincwn pete wae ‘ecm Si edb de Tice es Sioa mere eae eS ence radon evento Enecemieacsennetnoce romana cud dissec Ney i Sean nel votrtoe "Tm gh iS -2u8 + Fue) ‘tea tri oe 2 15 sai m2 ry tin St gots dee came fr etc be ee SCSI lea ota: wl ‘Seat accombene np ssnacr sh hoo Foe pe stoners Apne {ec rt events > ‘ine lca ety tm SLSR ashe Aces “ities poem phG-#) 10 Resection at nese 1h potent etn ioicrge mete le “Eee see aeeeenesercec eee pono sete ERE iar ot ne? came ti CHAPTER Space, Time, and Gravity 3 in Newtonian Physics eae ba eat on hat epi Me I i ees Seton Serco Settee et patted seam sity ‘Stipa Calin nays he est er de heehee ee = ‘ert atm tmnt tn “orca i an a ny ig pr amen SSSR ANS tat inden Se Ses Se Sth vpn ws 1 pent ag Fu Ae 2 any ag 9 ea eee Yo -eaneHewn 2. ean ay ge a or Cea) ce te adc Nei Sida . “= Pikmin se me oti it 52. The Principle of Rlatty idm Ppa petty Smear tiny come Ciba i a na ha emetic tonne bese ee ise oe Sten at fhe nc i a te secon end eed eo ‘iti gulp va a em ‘Ronen edt tate erste pee Tes erie Cp) Scan nny nine may np een hes py eal Siete iene map Sen ae pm mete sce me ign nd rin. eam ene SORES ABN cp Cec esa 18 mp ing? np smn 948* Ee payee se kegs ee 3.3 Newtonian Gvity eae pi pin re Fc Fon =-nt nh om Sisinerde cts ome en dcom ‘senate unl pen 8) ht ps ‘Reulog's mir wlttinte 1 Tecpel be ume bth recep so pt te veo, eum 0-4) teont om hate ne a yin ie ere ann 94 ap 4 T abge Paes a ob --wom ax fs lyonM whens acd ‘ited sce oe deb i act tamer a See Stes BORE om Te Ga we mw Nem ol ences set gated pyran as 24 Gravitational and et Mase aa-t0 om SS aeeee one Sepa eey Ee a Then cd ef mee est eg seu ean ah eS ny nnn ‘en at nnd mts pa Pes om tone. on ‘tn en epi bh sl HB ibs ppeay Sst a ede Geo ms ‘SES ca oy ay i ‘nin cs Pre Toy tee ig ote 2 aap ene inne orm oy ini fea etnatnConent {ican s pet tye point nl med ay ‘peciae dla aTowescingsn tet) 535. Vraonal Pincpe or Newtonian Mechanics sell erm crease are pac xt thn tg eS i ey init Principles of Special Relativity 441 Te Addon of veloc ‘Mitten Startey Expert he Sdotatianer ty erties nr eh cy tac ‘St bercen ea me ti CHAPTER 4 heer etek se ay he ee tty i ‘Shee bt spas th ped th oe a ae et Sete inner eps nace cae ot we monn th pc ote fe i oe el afi ste sae eh 43. Spacctine Sta fb gue 3a tn ‘ote Cater cnt rycen Pepe beet ‘elem eps waa ‘hye a ee era aes la Rae | lps Serena i ‘Sea ane aie of osm 9 he ‘pone risen pds Scie Fon pt eee Suerte Diagn ‘ran sm tcc ed [pra cle senate ok com aan Apathy are Mee cet ohdtat te Teas) ‘Seipmredh ns amp snes Tr pect ve ee sete aden tea mans i get cen spe omy La pe ee ssp nn Bop SS onet ‘Stiefel ‘he cao fat Scie ‘Coca es ty pl ae en ta es ‘Escutcheon ea a, ‘Sec tes mca a ewe pe oS ore ‘ett ae tt am eae SSS eee a areata ieenenyeaes Zeon fae gamrrace cea aes eS ace cece a at ane as 5 sti = Servers ces eaten nem Footie sue tse etae HH SUTetege aes eee Esc teens uae oe ae (on! =-uan eae a ple of et of we ey me 57 = BIEL ted fe ein rg sa Scraper dmc pc! aoe mang Sretintiata ew enter Espn archer ma Wht eo i AC eg Whe ee Seneiteitacie oe (9 nt nes on ec pe Aah gh na Mint tach avn ewes BC? ‘anced nee ame gsr ecm ‘ee iene sen pm seme, sepncai ame Rena ‘om be wp, Tscoa othe pets = RT ea ‘ihe nen i te ent epi st eri tiene ‘tee opts ee me le Su = ay = 8e= Dea ie PTiietne hae ame ewe an tn 87 3C eo [Sts chapel puacn wmecey i yen Paine cc pony oo (60? = 9 tte mp am (ooo ages am 4 lgwcwt fo ome Pica edd se ae Sint ga Po ie ne ae Pep ‘Mieuptanecoea ua ie lic sn ho ng mar othe cow oh cgay pence Fut ‘Staci ogee ey nme re Stent rtetam Poteet Tehees e “Nesta i i co Ss nr eg can et eB tie gr taht Psi LP on SEE ice on infeets eepce ‘Sens cue cnet eo ae "iene ye tgs pn tc Se smgnap biel igh tn mais Ney Bt ‘Sacha tate elon sama Steir aor tmes oan nas bce fy rat ag ee apoyo we 8 1), ‘Rulcgauriny aici isi sun epg eae Sone Ss See ere (Siphon ek ea cs) spt rtd hy Meco Spin ce ani iy te es BOX The CRN Mon tie ee pn pt Utne prime ‘Spindles seem meinen eegerncn aay tes Ehmoeenae eterna’ bag tee semanas Sivan atime mien; Te Reman ae a SEN ermcrrm mins Gaauwnentun goieccses Seas Ea nee pet sc ay Shae as ST ‘Riarertarwan tes ped res acy eb Siena eer Pees eee astew cetera (ro cseh=¥/Stmer eer oun neck he 0 Ae ‘oc mans tay tes teu We ces + ene by Sg SEA Rect kamen na een gee Mineweb hence ac Sasha a mene Ae sibel wis eyme cn ges et nt ne Tecra tue enageeeeeeeeeeseremae ‘Recall Bape 81.) Te sagt ie pt i th get ince ewe ay eae eters pitino ort eater Fear emirate een erences Soe eaceeementeeaas eee eee areca ra 45 Loxete Boot yi, a mc ope rad sr in ich Nw est ingle 3) Te oi a ‘Setnma sy 2) aye ttn Tewari ‘twa es nemo prs te sm aa ie let ‘Sita pace ne nem emg ran nec et a ee ea Kiet ccn te on en me he i a nam ie en ie Sei et cn ne Sree pense iar way sch in Eee 41 me es aha ese ou es “embed cana + F e ccm am ef. ri hon ta eng ce Segoe eigenen ae pecans ncu names Sac nis ees ace SESISCT elemento > SS ee eet ao my Telnet by aig easy Smay ‘Berean sme Per tot SESS Seine tein nea fasten yo te te Screg ccs tn a 48 mie Aaa ane ee Yolen pends" 0 Oem shee coat SENET ih a ncaa a pet Ne tay ese easeeeaereeeera Sirius ncgsmmanastoecs =r | Pn ==) tr Sod emi ea of cies ee New ‘Sone ey ae pate sag anthony me ge he ofp Sai ler Frm A Pre Sat tinape tty trance ae Wie Tiss einsSou anemone wee 46 Unis DicWo ema wap entre cr homie Cnet iin oe, sph my et ati me WC? sa te 0 EERE AT oe eSpace nes ‘uy et en ai or a tin cece a Ref umes co as ed EE a es ii as 20 a ‘Eeceump ey on recep omit Ratatat Egenin amino ‘Serine np Coser ee ‘Renew Soin? tena etc mete sf Mee robes 9 gate tet ite eRe aoe npr rl cl iy Places Seka wa one a et CHAPTER 5 san ne! Gm tI es ade wy Paya «0 Ee Toyarinnisathecmmane cena sca G= dence, ate, + oe sac rsptine ep Sci i ns ISIC edd eta sen eect a ae Page eae ue EBL tee raha sera tenn ‘rein cope noe wuld om ‘Reve pt ining bc be we etl heh nessun aly ‘una ean cep “Cacng sr pie oo eg cae pe api tae eee ane ete ce bt meee sw neers Sci oe Kien gre a Fee no ee Ter aa ema be pb fe ea ne ‘Roy sui hey he fe comes ‘cea by 2s de a ser med t Sepmarn etre 52. Special Relais kinematics ‘Sty Stecadh nam arr eases Teh hte i teh pein cece romiienprectcieaae nes Pee Sect ang tine Smee oe, ‘Ste mutes Tae ea eal enemy ace cae A Sag Ard Wel ine Ape eee She eS Tia eos re ateatht itat ag lated = ee 625 . om Le | Genvdiibeuwe sccepeutecctn STi aheatae siesccmapeee 2. Special Relate Dynamice en on ‘Seti comt el Tass emma seen st, tei mt nay ee SOL Lee poe ah pi ‘ge sen he pate pe hi on ep The ny ie en ister pein EiSiaaicone ts creasceeqie scent yc Stes gmc iam gi, et ain ase egg tei ean acai te a The mnt sca a! = ot se 23 Sst ma pms geen a Per ow cS TSnicasoney footy <1 ea phe tetera Eten be ep, | SELL MACUSTE Since ot rw te Dien ceeeneecninny fart bance Eiche esas Rea tcc patra Dea pinnae bt po hn Sond ian , ou (By three enh ae ving Reno ei nse ‘cn can hg 48 pis a emer ‘Summa cd et fee ens op oe EGR gers saan beter Semler ace eeu ea > ‘meh wy nal 9 ows re et ‘amg A Rane Chara Pin Map Fi Ap ‘Satcher iat Wh ec ‘ockne st ened tnmens hg pe sot sarees cg peceies pe eae toe 7 a cy ce Te pte ir nb SEE Ls cece trims 54 Variational Penile or Fee Paticle Motion ae pe cena regerine ate tala one rine tice ton 55 ptt 55. Light ays (2 yt sn the ed el Let nom sone ars he STA [Scat nop ti SEM RentaPeaes ulead Secisigeer teen en oe oa a Sis anne Ee) ‘Sinietaphey ssonmes smears ere ae ee fae aig ta ste a cei ei cm ie {ee Moen Fina Wine ear eeu Zncameal tne hy ae e SORES Siete pes eartsoea ie ‘meee ensepambecuete eae mate ze | som [Peace [ov-eene | am ‘ethno te ed ot Be pane pas San emai eee nese nc ape it and lit emg ‘eri psi na epee ie Ce ‘tosh eine teeny sal co at om St anon ge og 1k Wlrecpany techni dea Seaton smesne wari eset eat a weattevens) 0 Cae anal nanene in eee nner = eeeeuee reer oe et rm on mnt (10 [Eheim yi Th Di ‘Sune ey pe te ee eon pee ‘lint: ser en Speman cost 0X5.1_ Comic coud Cail on omic ty Ege nasi mat ine 54 Obserers and Obsenations copter epee apa, opm epee ag Repti pay met ‘Shp Srtpie ne ym ser uot har hera ae near sh ig ll ese a ead Tee ‘ctps ek etsy sate putin Sere epuninrwalnte compe (pki egy wine ese a eat et Sasi et ihenbwtern 1). 0 ON ens Tet Sa ha cae ernie = -eakan fey tanga 8 nirgin = Fins om Pest smi fl Th) te ‘ein =aaan, ‘si eee ene a eect See eee =e Soni aortas ag Spe ican esas Re ply dg Sogn ‘eye cm sn wih be Tie mah panne st prc Facenreaty anon sty 6 sane kn of Stay Fre Maus Ohare Nowormm sped Ccerspiewaieies co et foot ‘hts ines rpes Fate ue pat ‘Toll emcee he Sere” ey Mote swe Te pie [owen wig enna et eR ty unin athoma oopaeptener an ‘Seger sec nt en ar a et gene niin) rind tl am 5 rary nud ya eee iia tan Sane an oh penned ne shor eave Ee pee gees een ly ne tree es tl mo in 1 a Prbtems Cee Si cn ‘Sar Srantacanynahncsbialrtotocas rnc a Mina ign eg "Gti nd carn pty la ne soe encanta dt Fa te as hee me in ti he gt Sd mein ae ai nd i cas ‘ete dense nse on Ei Sipe dep ene inl ws wl [Shea ites ars "ips teem an (© SSyenauulccwovtecaemironc PART I The Curved Spacetimes of General Relativity Ted ac gavty te grey cared saci i Gravity as Geometry {61 Testing the Egy of Gaitationl and Inertial Mass CHAPTER 6 ‘Seen ergo Sos nh, So ey “encampment of tating con © ECan ies aim em smanl=aer, on snk mae ‘oo “sysname “iain CS Tepe este {acm ae pnuionsprs-teeme in se peta ‘Sct un npn ee, nce ape teeta meses cerseeeanie sat tampa as ost ene yo Frcse ae emouih nd tater Base a sane a Seman Coal oto! ye ets? ‘Simatic fw ona fo Te oe ence Bit newpct montane cece eam tian Poy ome Te eon ya ee Rigisheromes creme tees emety see 9 Mh yw me ox ih ite e na Seopa pee kay fe egy ‘Sipe om dec ato roe Saco (62, Clocks ina Gravitational Feld Sova cqul acre Ser mew cn sea hea ea sil oath sy mie ec SIONS peat Ntatenainsne cates ‘Sr imewar i aren ged ung ago {hen iti tel on ose Wi Be mise ‘Scituate dyn mee Mowe ceil scaly nn ge sassy ote Sc tun tin etapa hems hee ‘he Salt ean aes cecal ‘ec een eset ny olan [Booarat noose sansa comson ais aes aus an(-B) am BOK Art he eta enya a rosa Rea ‘Scntntontncece ond teimeatinraert cnt Tenney he poses We Ne Limetleeamneac ae Sake eer eee eae Soi ete Seite nah wean inca rece eerie re meena ee ‘hin ey. on gos 10 ert Seip sim simne Sister Or ey Fame eGo an eal eoncae Shey mr mepesnes nen ‘Sten tnt ar oF =-( - aoe | lattice va ahs mnig in gr ‘inosine Eee ny a es earn tebe a ms oy on, eh ay pees lceee eer oamn san i ogee ae ronisiSoe pesto Sara Sodus crscmmanens snimcona fanetaec are ohn hus se ee ‘some reget a ee SEMIS SIS see ne rca ence cata me oe 45 Spicetine scored S.ie Sari sina pms no ont Sista eyo tee as es een rept ete Sapo pe ino i yi an igh ep ah nton Retain Selassie seyret [ant nine Sere tml rae rt ee ciel scien pee ea am tt tin an cp Fema cceten pone ean ae mn ne ein ce ng Dn scent ann snnss sms Sirsa Aca ates ps nde cde ange ie ht SAWN asian pe i ‘Sipe peor ter eter ap BC ~Elseae ‘ten ens ne sido sepa pug a ts aay pe be ‘Eee Netnimhy me can Spee Sececl wie arte see wee eae 2 sar ons cena nee a 2 Siam pc ey wae tn Bialik eiChges ha nih nemime we wllegher many oe monn ‘Reet nde nana ten oe cs Soiree Protems See sme CHAPTER The Description of Curved Spacetime 7 ‘Feito ange Bor os en cone ee ‘nee Sidr es ce "maa yo miei et pin pin ities nr atone suena opt Smeets Tacs pe trey § SSthamuetor person pa opororainee ‘tec poy ro ape atte ngny sane cons Sendai aac“ sat cos Sots mesh ie nap ce Simin veer ae mpransunpera sel "Mosca compro te cera a Ste Tan Fe ir ne eco {ta nee le tes Tay at ‘aes poe meer al Se eae ape sivera cg ne ea a ga ‘Svc beth hr wae ogee ot itsactrpct cues mene ti 9 et a 3 inks om eh ait = es lites? agama 10 kr (Tae 7 oc etl eames esque pp 19 pe ae a pee fa ‘ney Accreccipmntts puissance pon ‘oe Se Sean ag ep Ta pene ee on we ipso ms ae ag Senet iim Cah eee ace ie rispciie ag Rein an pene ‘ec inQupe wn pyr hc ah ‘oop hf pc: ra ema eP ‘Soc temins nln ey ance oe 75 ‘Ui Comes and Wold ins ‘nen unas eat “istered ein en ora aes oe a swe flesamacan® om ‘eet yg hea an Pa icy pra anp Ce Ree in pte sete aaa cee nae SRI EOS pena fehl ens ‘etowncdwa haere Fue hays: gan pa escent tem sh iy te a an eee ‘Rep Rg 2 nye igen Shane mts tenses peer ce wt ces sb age of ae a ‘cag suas tne =D me. ks hee peep S-Series Sigel psu ibate peeve at St {pom sg Hen Ts pa aha tel ed ty ti en cacy ah At rece cromenen py t (Eid So a ny oer te pac 1A SIRI ipa Pato ye mn ies Eleven es ln tote ——— age Rent ae 1.6 Len Ara, Volume and Four Nome ‘or Digorl Mis energie dr Fr betea well eer se tet nan oo bo ag at Sioiserss ees SSyeraiaraee etic Siam {Eee ims Seen eco ese as = Atte om stern int cme cr em in cin 4.» tin it socitcires Scrmmen daee demrteriemeaees U8 0 4a Pua estate ene Bote pa ma ety mere fae ae Scrat em rn Ste ay int ema se pir nl eo pce a Scotia see ae ‘Shon cme. cate et waa Pan va on me risa secanche f= 96 hah 989 roc ape ee SEER er mens i li ty 78 Vectors in Cored Spcetine seen pate ear sa rece ‘rained ry ina ‘Sur ececcr tunis yr cs en ‘lc up ewer he ey Seen Sea wecigeeneeanet eee en eee eee EGS tmeeeaae ‘Nemes ube the ee dia ee Sea aie eee Sinema ta aoa a SrtcatteTietasmne ie maracqieny a mean Secrecpein Mee nsounc nea seni ts oa ee Bosstctelbe tte is coe tr cea oe? Re tscinind Gretpine ‘Se Keeoartare tocccnea one oa ok ering wit Condens ane pine we cel he te ‘tows ac tera pate oes Seep yn on et {cnnanen® Corer nee coin of a ed ‘ta Dspace syn ni, heifer ea ‘hie acs Avena eget tena 25 a 0 ‘Se etna cmpncnafe reece eect ‘Snot oe eon emp esr ‘cee Orval ts Wc dng Orel Card Drctan Sapte mee ages tg nse, ‘eae 8) se let a ‘Seas dct maa aga dase Se ‘tc ir enn On pecan cme tte Sa Weed ow aie ° Gf =te90""%.00.0, aw ‘hamnuaaparonsin openness ‘etna ear ely tet tng yt To a oti for =tha, =a. na etic 8 ny ee i 719 Thee Dinero races in FourDimenoal Spacetime ‘Se dmesnasrtresn or emer eT a ‘tira or een A eae abe ‘rota sgn nae seaet anette 2) 6 PENN oes aa syste seca pce me ge ease arto em a8) fon ate 7 el pce mea ach wey ie si et Scie trav pa ea rape Se Sih ct pt Sn sey meats Ne tny a oe Moderiarlanlotarasesihocomceneeftetncl= nas paste snes ample ler “ ‘sete tes names espe ‘ily sommes “ hem salon tra omy a and ing TS epee SASpseTaae rhc tages ae ma eae, sen agcimemenagame peti eerie reactecreeaeeoas EE eee eet in ns nl tpum rt gute ect os ee SoS Peat sent me ah ie ae eh ne ety oo et oan eeenee aera ‘eine pnt gh bycon eros robles Chg Me Onin ane pte ack * RMIT ents dan aonocre ana Seopa nara a come bps sp > cngee7MeDocnl Conese BBA BaP AFR oe waa sca fo ie 9 fen a hm eb a acetic ae a8 ts wa ead Deuce Hr a dn ey (0 rt et te ey te i ee ‘Sliema um Semen a nga ee a ee % ae oni gers hana ven pen ee CHAPTER Geodesics 8 81 Te GendesicEquation tec ease a pres mf ge pee ScoeeTiiec i pi en ee se (de any St Vc et aves ae ‘Shingo in nite amy 3 Teper mr pe ‘ihwoh weap arta mca See el en wane SiSttenmaisrtayicsiesseighte Seton ‘Namie quer spr inept ordain he We'd Saar gts) ‘tn et sco Te ge me an fovea esp yn it ona tug ect a {LE are fr = ta Wfwaratinne oe fovmicnaresatnoiea oe Bhat onset ayo 13} 2. iin Ct oe ee ca SS ie enema Dy mati Lap’ ys tr Be el of La papa airguns apne Ch os Mdm ncn se ete tnt yn in me en ‘hove sm em toro tracer es S5.stedSengn nine ee serpy alte alana aay Sac ane Sei 2.2. sting the Geodesic Equation Symeties sno ms lb a ge ae seca vem te one caret es inv reese gi weno eer abe ery See hitomi ‘intact chara ‘iment em et Sones pany ni ew ome Thm Sen cane ny ery? ce Hee li ei ere mga Tea ftom ‘even Ra era ay Fam 8A Te lng Vcr a at pen, Won de nr sna snp op amg, Gonis ins Romie i Conta opt ‘either sit = 0 rome Pepa aha es, mel ene © matey pana i © Setalgcoaneig causes aman ca SEES SSE eee wo Rte cnn anya ac tg a CHAPTER 9 The Geometry Outside a Spherical Star te mn Sate ‘hath nen cae ec pai ae ‘SSeS Tl oa yo tr, ie er tr cy hae Seep son tits So tp seapesunir mes Mani te tm "Spt ate nae = Omir'= dene te ime cle ‘Sitter gomsy oat ewe Soars Eu 1) cise Ser ny an one «sift sons shee cam ee ‘cates eraser Sage a cents et es se come Soin = 7010-2) ‘esti att ap inca cm ete a ec Soe inert ec ahs ‘ect ein an i eon feed tte =e ine aes ceca ela ata a lbmtintepta trae a aca cera tn tn sie wes coma si soaiee a | a6 eee 7 162 Detecting Grvitatonal Waves "hcp dcr mnn 621 we paraiso eeepc mee Ince ani ‘Tivestpue entry aogier a cbbtaca ite neces ag sccm aman Saar spc ‘uel enonrsin scsi ‘Soa tone epee ‘occa’ er Pen) 163 Groin Wave Rolrization ‘Zonas dng wu he prin ne arty Tax es ‘Sister aero en (coer thea me tam eet > 6A. Grains Wie nerorometers a Itty MSc i ecg ns ‘Fey ow fp ain gue fm gen) ‘eg nine pte per anpnse ee ee tre pa pt a cent ‘Series aw ep mara 165 The Energy in Grnvitationa Waves oc nit a Gerd tty lien era ek nh ‘Soy Ing mcr thn Stra oy tment Went Sh Wn Aton ahaa wee wnt Rotman cate ste ‘amet te wee robles CHAPTER The Universe Observed 1 7 17.1 the Composition othe Universe tian pin rhyme “Sek ecm sence nent eg fn etic Ss Sse nn gi py tne neds ‘Sr Gaisons eu Reka sa nnn tty ile te in 2shayfoenet 448 an Sareea Saigaotmnrenrniroe OE cepheids oa 2 Supernovac fa i Fisuot! 17.3 Mapping the Universe a i ge ma _ ° | : i Ye» CHAPTER 18 Cosmological Models rin apt st tay ee et seve tt coi esr so a pe ‘Soca ec ‘Seagate Sacre deol SEES Nev wah else ns rece 182. The Comalaycal Resi tau gainfats Pub cates. ass it iain ai 183 Nate adit, and Vacuum ‘en aw fhm fo FW Md 185 The tig Banga Age and Size fhe Universe 186 Spatial Cuned Rbertsn Walker Mets ‘a REP i «Sho rr Mae ih Me pe ran, vor= Sela cht 8 Come CHAPTER 19 Which Universe and Why? ‘oleate oy oh netgear 185 Sureying the Universe it nape son pensar cv pe atfe H Sur est ese wane et = nds eee htm ni ae us * SSSR ciaaatef in sompnctie a PART Ml The Einstein Equation CHAPTER A Little More Math 2 0 Steep dice dae rete cen iced site mesic 202 Dual Vectors ons =a +B aan, Steet he deo iti ta aay wt nth en Dal ae ei 8 on a athe wheat ai a= ade nat ‘ede eosin grb etn th te = stm toners cs Eira eee ped Rn Dal ter hw Rr Co Esoteric eee ta ne oh he eon a met et ag il ci {tinue nos eso at ‘Eine seers evo he sto tear scammer seater cre 204 The Covarin Deinatve Peart tegen sereme te eres tear care ee eee ae org hte Conia 50X21 Grain, Dire, ice! ‘is atoll peoua ee reps 205 rel Fling Frames Again prseeece nee ceceeneaeccae eden Te eumaly cope Se eel inn ‘Sc wtp treet lcm Nc te ei =... casi Spm mtv dh set ity ling fe ion Problems CHAPTER Curvature and the 2 1 Einstein Equation cu non Paige of de a et io ‘Suga Anim gant tego a Be ie ong teas age nema 214 Te tein eatin Vacs see ‘Benner he apne ts rw acing ate oer Sas 215. Uneieed Grity wh We cm oo meceercenstitons ace cs Sultce Nite [exse=a ass Seige Wave gato ect ity oon tno ea ini ii Dept ind ye cic ae teen htc Tp ee: ‘inlet no ind pen “Tees lt tin ing nn 8 ‘irene ce pig ne = aston ode CHAPTER The Source of Curvature 2 2 ese of a nate ap arn. aan ayer anu ‘eatin = ER Rea en oe "Ce a 121 Sep rhe ier a SS 22:2 Comerain of ery: Mamentm ama Pra Faro tm, Th inp ag ratte bctcatnet yc one pk cane En (22. Sb e igang eae aC Te ‘Scop ahamaes epee accra apes ar oon seit on nn ec pn wert rte 222 he imisin Equation ‘iguanas cr ete ee on ‘rai cl 2s Ane te eto, ae. 224. The Newtonian int tee copay oth eye oon chpeoen ype ‘Sea ce een ine ome oe NegenO Ae laut Siro eu cil ee crn Sb mi of he ni ye adr le CHAPTER oral Wave Emission 2D [ese r rn, aan ‘ee iteque a ma cinta Soe [olson oe hua wa one trea Sage gin sti i ‘lan etn ns Key dn eed Seeeriey The aera Seas Acar athlete R= (iC Tet he ‘SShupeceuaratnieG2aipmate gettin hind ie rien ett ns Sore a Cop ts pd Sam epee sit Syma del flee anne ie) =O ete Manon et ots cet datcne why eta oa ‘hen ms pes on 50 feces, oun compen 0 naa ee a Rint Seat pretence Mo es Medlin non 24 Production of WeskGrvitaional Wane: in 221 oe of ee ay pad See Se ime ag eB Seeman ae seins Re ia cei tan Fogerty patna ee Stecnemin shana Pw mr 2S ent nein ‘Sn pov faa Euan 320 a ou 23) we etm fee msemnage cen AaSSptetChegepomicc ict cenaetects Sevsitaee ieee nen rae ‘ming Tee meee yc he ‘hah nyt oie nt Te sie a seca an hee of ‘ine en me Sinan yet a 225. Genta Radian fram Binary Start eee eee inaeaeeenemcementines age 2) cen etre ‘Sete eg nciogn ype ca ro, 1 rey = WA sc 1° ce = agian = Meat. As “regstrataremees metre Spe oimesros SS en cemetmeet tae pte dst a pe are See ae ‘Spuinnrene nha tr Cp ets 2b Cnt nen Se oe th coin ee ion ae Ge se aloe aig eg eons 2846 The Quadruple Formula othe Energy Losin Grautaonl Wes ESS canecoeemmeans Seo eterna Salonen neat:

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