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Flow in
Radio-
therapy
Beam
Shaping
Block , MLC
Delineation of
Target & critical organs
Immobilization
Linac( Linear Accelerator )
Machine
Cobalt -60 Machine
Mould Room
Simulator / CT Simulator
Treatment Planning System/TPS
QA
Courtesy of N. Lee
mskcc /gm-ey 10
Rotating
gantry
Diagnostic
X-ray tube
Radiation beam
defining system
Simulator couch
Image intensifier
Nucletron/Oldelft
and X-ray film
holder
Marks on shell
Create relation
between patient
coordinates and
beam coordinates
Skin
markers
Tattoos
CT Simulation
Moveable Laser
Lasers
Laser
Isocenter
Position
Laser
Isocenter
CT images
Virtual Simulation
3D Model of
the patient
and the
Treatment
Devices
Treatment disimulasikan
pada model pasien.
Treatment Planning
System (TPS) digunakan
:
Sumber radiasi data
Data pasien.
3DCRT Process
Virtual Simulation
Image import,
deliniation TV, OAR
CT Simulator
Dose Planning
Record and Verify
Treatment System DVH
Informasi densiti jaringan untuk
perhitungan dosis.
Proses pengambilan dan pengolahan data
secara cepat
Artefact yang dihasilkan dari internal
motion lebih sedikit.
Multi-Planar & rekonstruksi secara 3D
Dapat menghasilkan images dan orinetasi
pada bidang yang berlainan .
Computer controlled
Mark patient (at the simulator)
Align the patient to the isocenter of the linac
Patient safety (collision avoidance)
2 1
3
Brachytherapy
source
MDS Nordion
Nucletron
Part 11, lecture 1: Sources, techniques and
equipment 39