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AISC Design Rules - Allowable Stress Design

ELASTIC STRESS CHECK FOR BEAM SECTIONS

INPUT DATA

Youngs modulus - E := 210000 mPa

Torsional modulus G := 80000 mPa

Material SMYS - Fy := 355 mPa

Imperial SMYS = Fyimp := 50

Vert loads at the shim positions = VL := 36kN

Moment in the in-line beams = BM := 85kN m

Axial load in the in-line beams = Axial := 88kN

Torsional load = Tors := 0kN m

The beams will be from 310UC x 97#.

Flange width = b := 305mm O/A depth = d := 308mm

Flange thick = T := 15.4mm Web Thick = t := 9.9mm Area = Area := 2 b T + d t

6 4 6 4
Moms of inertia = Ix := 223 10 mm Iy := 72.9 10 mm

Iy
Effective length = Ly := 2681mm Radius of gyr. ry :=
Area
Ly
Slenderness ratio = SL := Effective length factor (worst condition) k := 1
ry

Bending parameters Cm := 0.85 Cb := 1.0

d 2 T
Torsional area - AT := b T + t
3

3 3
b d 2 T t
Moments of Inertia = IyT := T +
12 3 12

Iy Ix
Section modulii - zy := 2 zx := 2
b d

aibea_cb (1).mcd Page 1


Radii of gyration - Ix Iy IyT
rx := ry := rT :=
Area Area AT

TORSION RESISTANCE 3
2 b
( Taken from Roark and Young Warping constant - Cw := ( d T) T
P367-table 21-case6) 24

Torsional stiffness constant - K := 0.33 2 T b + t ( d T)


3 3

K G
:=
Cw E

1
Tors 1
Angles of rotation - 1 :=
2 Ly
2 Cw E cosh
4

Tors Ly
11 := tanh
2 Cw E 1

Tors
111 :=
2 Cw E

ACTUAL STRE SSES


BM
Major axis bending = fbx :=
zx fbx = 59 mPa

Minor axis bending = fby := 0mPa

Axial
Compressive stress = fa :=
Area fa = 7 mPa

VL
Shear stress = fq :=
d t fq = 12 mPa

Torsional stress - 1 := T G 1
2
( d T) b
2 := E 111
16
d T b E
x := 4 11

:= 1 + 2 + x
= 0 mPa

aibea_cb (1).mcd Page 2


ALLOWABLE STRESSES
COMPRESSIVE STRESS
2 Ly
Section E1; the allowable compressive stress of 2 E SL := k
Cc :=
members limited by the effective slenderness ratio Fy ry
and the constant Cc is detailed herein:-

2
1 SL Fy
2
Fa1 :=
2 Cc 2
12 E
3 Fa2 :=
5 3 SL SL 2
+ 23 SL
3 8 Cc 3
8 Cc

The allowable stress is found from the


following conditional expression :- Fa := if ( SL < C c , Fa1 , Fa2 ) Fa = 189 mPa

SHEAR STRESS
Section F4; the allowable shear stress - Fq := 0.4 Fy Fq = 142 mPa

BENDING STRESSES
Section F; for members bent about their strong or weak axes, members with compact or non-compact sections as defined in Sect
B5, the allowable bending stress is defined in F1 and F2

F1.1 Members with Compact Sections


For members with compact sections as defined in sect
B5.1, symmetrical about, and loaded in, the plane of
their minor axis the allowable stress is

Fb1 := 0.66 Fy

Provided the flanges are connected continuously to


76 b 20000
the web or webs and the laterally unsupported Lc1 := or Lc2 :=
length of the compression flange Lb does not Fyimp d Fy
b T imp
exceed the value Lc, as given by the smaller of:

Lc := if ( Lc1 < Lc2 , Lc1 , Lc2 )

F1.3 Members with Compact or Noncompact Sections


with Unbraced Length Greater than Lc
For flexural members with compact or noncompact sections as defined in section B5.1, and with unbraced lengths greater
than Lc as defined in sect F1.1, the allowable stress in tension is defined as

Ly
2
Fyimp 170000 Cb
2 mPa
rT F
Fb3 :=
Fb2 := y Ly 2
3 1530000 Cb
rT
aibea_cb (1).mcd Page 3
Ly 510000 C b
Fbx := if > , Fb3 , Fb2
rT Fyimp

Fbx := if ( Ly > Lc , Fbx , Fb1)

F1.2 Members with Noncompact Sections


For members meeting the requirements of
Fb4 := Fy 0.79 0.002 Fy
section F1.1 except that their flanges are b
noncompact, the allowable stress is imp
2 T

Fb4 := if ( Fb4 > 0.6 Fy , 0.6 Fy , Fb4)

Fbx := if , Fb4 , Fbx


b 65
>
T
Fyimp

Fbx = 213 mPa

F2 Allowable Stress: Weak Axis Bending of


I-Shaped Members, Solid Bars and Rectangular
Plates

1 Members with Compact Sections

For doubly symmetrical I and H shape members with


compact flanges continuously connected to the web
and bent about their weak axis; solid round and
square bars; and solid rectangular sections bent
about their weaker axes, the allowable stress is
Fby1 := 0.75 Fy

aibea_cb (1).mcd Page 4


2 Members with Noncompact Sections

For doubly symmetrical I and H shape members bent


about their weak axis with noncompact flanges
continuously connected to the web may be designed
Fby2 := Fy 1.075 0.005 Fy
on the basis of an allowable stress of b
imp
2 T

Fby := if , Fby1 , Fby2


b 65
<
T
Fyimp

Fby = 257 mPa

Combined Stress
Section H1; for members subject to both axial compression fa fbx fby
and bending, the following equations shall equal less UC1 := + +
0.6Fy Fbx Fby
than 1.0
In the case when fa/Fa < 0.15 the third equation will be
used in lieu of equations 1 and 2. fa Cm fbx Cm fby
UC2 := + +
Fa fa fa
1 F Fbx 1 F Fby
a2 a2

fa fbx fby
UC3 := + +
Fa Fbx Fby

The controlling unity check is found from the following


conditional expressions :- UC := if ( UC1 < UC2 , UC2 , UC1)

fa
UC := if < 0.15 , UC3 , UC UC = 0.31
Fa

if ( UC < 1.0 , "Beam OK" , "Beam Not OK" ) = "Beam OK"

Equivalent Stress
This stress check is not required by AISC, but is commonly
performed. It is a requirement of other standards, for example
fe
BS449 which requires a limit of 0.92 x SMYS fe := (fa + fbx + fby)2 + 3 ( fq + )2 0.92 Fy
= 0.21

fe
if < 1.0 , "Beam OK" , "Beam Not OK" = "Beam OK"
0.92 Fy

aibea_cb (1).mcd Page 5

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