Beruflich Dokumente
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Laplace Transforms:
Let f (t) be a given function of t, for all t 0
Then the Laplace transform of f (t) ,denoted by L f (t ) or f s F ( s) or ( s)
Can be defined by
L f (t ) f s F (s) o (s) e st f (t ) dt
0
Where s is a real or complex parameter.
Formulae:
Statement: If L f (t ) = f (s ) then L eat f (t ) = f ( s a )
Statement: If L f (t ) = f (s ) then L e at f (bt ) = 1 sa
f , b>0
b b
Formulae:
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Sr.no f (t) Laplace of f (t)
1 f (t) = e at sin bt
L e at sinbt b
s a 2 b 2
sa
2 f (t) = e at cos bt
L e at cos bt
s a 2 b 2
3 f (t) = e at sinh bt
L e at sinh bt b
s a 2 b 2
sa
4 f (t) = e at cosh bt
L e at cosh bt
s a 2 b 2
| n 1
5 f (t) = e at t n n!
L e at t n
s a n 1
s a n1
Inverse Laplace Transform:
s n 1!
8
s s s n!
L e at sinbt 1 at
9 b 1
L1 2
e sinbt
s a 2 b 2 s a b b
2
sa
Le at cos bt at
10 sa
L1 2
e cos bt
s a 2
b 2
s a 2
b
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Le at sinh bt 1 at
11 b 1
L1 2
e sinh bt
s a 2 b 2 s a b b
2
sa
Le at cosh bt at
12 sa
L1 2
e cosh bt
s a 2
b 2
s a b
2
13 | n 1
L e at t n
n!
L1
1
n 1
1 1
e at t n e at t n
s a n 1
s a n 1
s a | n 1 n!
L f (t ) s L f (t ) f (0)
L f ( n ) (t ) s n L f (t ) s n1 f (0) s n2 f (0) s n3 f (0) .............. f ( n1) (0)
t f ( s)
If L f (t ) f ( s ) then L f (u )du .
0 s
If L f (t ) f ( s) then L t n f (t ) (1) n dn
ds n
f ( s)
Integration of Laplace transform of f(t):
f (t )
If L f (t ) f ( s) then L f (u ) du
t s
Convolution:
Convolution of function f(t) and g(t) is defined and denoted by,
t
f (t ) * g (t ) f (u ) g (t u ) du
0
t
g (u ) f (t u ) du
0
g (t ) * f (t )
Convolution Theorem:
If L f (t ) f ( s) and Lg f (t ) g ( s) then
f (s) . g (s)
t
L 1
f (t ) * g (t ) f (u ) g (t u ) du
0
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t
g (u ) f (t u ) du
0
g (t ) * f (t )
Evaluation of integrals by Laplace Transforms:
Use different values of f (s ) to get e at f (t ) dt by replacing s by a in
0
Periodic Functions:
A function f (t) is said to be periodic if there exists a number
p such that
f(t+p) = f (t). for all t.
for e.g. Sinx is a periodic function with period 2 .
L f (t )
1
ps
e st f (t ) dt ( s 0)
1 e 0
u (t a) 0 if t a u (t ) 0 if t 0
, For a = 0
1 if t a 1 if t 0
Lu (t a) e as , for a = 0 Lu (t )
1 1
s s
1 1
L1 e as u (t a) , for a = 0 L1 u (t )
s s
Second Shifting Theorem:
L f (t ) u(t a) e as L f ( t a )
L u(t a) e as L1 = e as
1
s
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e as e bs
Lu (t a) u (t b)
s
L f (t ) u(t a) u(t b) e as L f ( t a ) e bs L f ( t b )
L1 e as f ( s ) f (t a) u (t a )
The unit impulse function or Dirac Delta function is defined and denoted
by
(t a) 0 if t a
lim 1
if a t a
o
0 if a t
L (t a) e as , for a = 0 L (t )1
L1 e as (t a) , for a = 0 L1 1 (t )
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