ENGLISH TASK

EVENTS UNIT EXTENSION

DENGUE FEVER

Arranged by :
Group 3

1. Desy Enggar P 10215004

2. Arifatus Sa'diyah 10215011
3. Fatin Afizah Sari 10215034
4.

S1 STUDY PROGRAM NURSING

FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES Bhakti Wiyata KEDIRI
2016/2017
 EVENTS UNIT EXTENSION
(SAP)

A. PelaksanaanKegiatan
1. Topic : Dengue fever
2. Target : S1-Nursing student level 1 IIK Bhakti Wiyata
3. Method : Lecture and Q & A
4. Media : Flip chart and Leaflet
5. Time and place :
a. Day :
b. date :
c. Hour :
d. Time : 30 minutes
e. The place : Bhakti Wiyata IIK Kediri

B. Background (same)
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease
caused by dengue virus is transmitted through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes and Aedes
Albopictus Aegypty. Both types of these mosquitoes are found in almost all corners of
Indonesia, except in places a height of more than 1000 meters above sea level. According
to the World Health Organization (2002), the world's population is at risk more than 2.5 to
3 billion people, particularly for those who live in urban areas in tropical and subtropical
countries.
The number of cases of dengue in Southeast Asia vary by up to 188 684 cases in 2006
occurred. Since 2003, the number of dengue cases has increased even though the death rate
could be reduced below 1%. Dengue infection is in all countries in Southeast Asia. Until
2003, Thailand is a country with the highest number of dengue infection. However, since
2004, the position was occupied by Indonesia until today (Hadinegoro, 2005).
In Indonesia, dengue disease is still one problem kesehatanmasyarakat in Indonesia
that can not be overcome. DHF is endemic even in almost all provinces. Within the last 5
years the number of cases and the affected area continued to increase and spread widely
and often cause Extraordinary Events (KLB). It is estimated that each year there are
3,000,000 cases in Indonesia, and 500,000 cases of DHF require hospitalization and a
minimum of 12,000 of them died, mostly children (MOH, 2007).
 Health education about dengue fever is one alternative to improve the knowledge and
understanding of the importance of early prevention challenge society against dengue
fever.

C. instructional Objectives
a. General
After following the extension of dengue fever patients are expected to find out more
information about dengue and penangganannya.
b. Special
After attending counseling about dengue fever is expected audience is able to explain:
1. Definition of dengue fever
2. The cause of dengue
3. Clinical manifestations of dengue
4. Prevention of dengue fever
5. Treatment in dengue fever
6. Complementary Therapies in dengue fever

D. organizing
a. presenters :
b. moderator :
c. Minutes :
d. Documentation :
e. facilitator :
f. Observer :
E. 30 min extension activities
No. Activities performed Time Participant response
1. preliminary 5 minutes
a. Say greetings a. returned the greeting
b. Explaining the purpose of b. Listen to and understand the
education purpose of clearly
c. Recap participants c. Participants gave a good
response
Explanation counseling topics 15 minutes
a. Definition of Dengue
b. Cause
2. Listen and pay attention
c. clinical manifestations
d. Prevention of Dengue Fever
e. Treatment on Dengue fever
3. question and answer 5 minutes Asking less clear for
participants
4. Cover 5 minutes
a. Summing up results of
a. Active together in summing
counseling
b. returned the greeting
b. Greets as cover
F. Evaluation
- Evaluation process:
a. Participants are expected to come on time in the event of extension.
:
b. Participants are expected tertip well as quiet time extension materials presented.
:
c. Participants are expected to actively ask and understand about Dengue.
:
d. Educational events expected on time and run smoothly.
:
 - questions:
1. ...... ..
2. ...... ..
3. ...... ..

G. Attachment
- Appendix 1 : List of attendees
- Appendix 2 : material
- Appendix 3 : Leatflet
Appendix 1
PRESENCE OF EXTENSION OF DENGUE FEVER
NO. NAME SIGNATURE
Appendix 2
A. Definition
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a
disease caused by dengue virus is transmitted through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes
and Aedes Albopictus Aegypty. Both types of these mosquitoes are found in almost all
corners of Indonesia, except in places a height of more than 1000 meters above sea
level. According to the World Health Organization (2009)

B. Disease characteristics spreaders Mosquitoes

1. Black color with white patches on the body and legs
2. Live and breed in the house and its surroundings.
3. Until the clothes he relies, mosquito nets and in the dark and damp
4. Usually bite (blood sucking) in the morning until late afternoon at around 06-10
am and 16-18 pm
5. Being able to fly up to 100 meters

C. Symptoms of Dengue Fever

1. Sudden high heat for 2-7 days, looked limp body temperature between 38C to
40C or more.
2. Looks bint-red spots on the skin and if the stretched skin rash that does not
disappear
3. Sometimes bleeding from the nose (nosebleeds).
4. Perhaps there is vomiting blood or berakdarah
5. Torniquet test positive
6. Bleeding that petechiae, or purpura akimosis
7. Sometimes heartburn, because there is bleeding in the barn
8. When severe, the patient anxiety, cold hands and feet end Sweating rmukosa
mucous membrane bleeding, gastrointestinal gastrointestinal tool, the injection
site or other place.
9. Haematemesis or melena
10. Thrombocytopenia (= 100,000 per mm3)
11. Enlargement of the plasma are closely related to the increase in the
permeability of blood vessel walls, which is marked by the emergence of one
or more of the following:
D. Modes of Transmission of Dengue
Dengue transmission occurs through the bite of nyamukAedes aegypti has
brought the dengue virus from other patients. These mosquitoes are usually active in
attacking a human in the morning and afternoon.
E. First Aid Patients with Dengue
1. Give drink as much as possible.
2. Compress so that the heat down.
3. Give febrifuge.
4. If within 3 days of fever did not go down or even increased immediately brought
to the hospital or clinic.
5. If not biased drink or persistent vomiting, severe growing conditions, decreased
consciousness or missing then it should be treated in the hospital.

F. How Prevention

How prevention is done by:

1. Eradication
Mosquito eradication nest by the way; Drain, close, burying thrift can become
breeding places.
2. Fogging
Foging implemented in cases with positive PE, 2 positive patients or more,
found 3 patients with fever within a radius of 100 m of dwelling patients with
DHF Positive or No 1 DHF patients died
3. abatisasi
Namely by sprinkling abate powder into bath water or shelter.
 4. Early warning systemReports disease patients from the hospital were sent
kePuskesmas in the patient to do an epidemiological investigation. Treatment
of the disease is primarily intended to overcome the bleeding, prevent / treat
shock / presyok to try to get people drinking, if necessary administration of
intravenous fluids. Fever cultivated lowered by a cold compress or anti
piretika.

G. How to handle dengue patients, among others:

1. Monitor the patient's body temperature every day
2. Take the patient back to a doctor if the fever lasts 3 days
3. Rest and adequate fluid intake is two things very important in patients with
dengue virus infection.
4. If the patient is getting weak, vomiting, difficulty eating or drinking, intravenous
fluids should be done by a doctor.
5. If laboratory results indicate any signs of decreased platelet or increased
hematocrit, the patient should be treated in the hospital.
6. Patient is supervised not to happen shock which is marked with sense of
weakness, drowsiness, and fainting, while the legs feel cold at all

H. How treatment
1. Give febrifuge or paracetamol.
2. Compress so that the heat is not too high.
3. Drink lots of water.
4. Nutritious food. Such as fruits and vegetables that are beneficial for recovery.
5. Drinking water and guava leaves can help increase platelets.
 Conclusion

The spread of dengue disease transmitted through the bite of the mosquito Aedes
aegypti so that the region is already known of the attack of dengue disease can be no other
people will be able to cause outbreaks even remarkable for the surrounding population.
Prevention is by avoiding mosquito bites at a time when the morning until the afternoon,
because the aedes mosquito is active during the day (not night).
 Bibliography

Hudak and Gallo, Nursing Critical Volume II, Book publishers EGC Medicine, Jakarta in
1996.
Suriadi, SKp, Rita Yuliani, SKp, Handbook of Clinical Nursing Practice Children Issue 1, PT
Fajar Interpratama 2001.
Team of UPK the central level cadres Books Family Nutrition Improvement Enterprise
Edition XVI, 1999
Prop.Sulsel Health Service, Counseling Guidelines Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) For
health center staff, in 2002
World Health Organization. 2009. Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic
Feverhttp://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/.15 December
2010